LECTURE 2 n G ) Sol, (a) Multiplying both sides of the given equation by die, we get 3 (dylds) = Vx (ay/ dey +k, a ‘which is of the first order and’ second degree because the order of the highest differential coefficient dy/dx is one and the highest degree of dy'dx is 2. Here (1) is non-linear differential ‘equation because degree of dy/dx is 2 and product y (dyidx) of dependent variable y and its derivative (dvdr) occurs, (8) Rewriting the given equation, yx (dylde) =a (1 + (dyide)}!? ‘To get rd of raieals, square both sides to obtain YP +33 (dylds) ~ Dey (dylete) =? (1 + (dyids)}, which is of the first order and second degree because the order of the highest differential ‘coefficient dvdr is one and the highest degree of dyidr is 2. Since degree of dy/de is 2, the given ‘equation is non-lnea. ‘fc) Ans. It is of first order, frst degree and linear. Ans. tis of second order, thir degree and non-linear. “e) Order 2, degree 3, non-linear () order 2, desree 2, non-tnear Wa wa el EQUATIONS OF FIRST ORDER AND FIRST DEGREE a — wa v Mt Mf © EXACT DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS: e z area) WY Ag «dak Hom dat “TOT Rd W contend valnts Gor wtih gy 6 enakE DB Wo wolt We enack eyahind, D5. ot Ra =Dz. Sebt He on- enadk Cyrckion? SOLUTION OF AN EXACT DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION. Kae “ Ne ee ve = bb Gy = A Ha geo wea F Solve (02 — Axy — 2y2) de +? — day — ae ase 4 (a v wr due dz 9° bel Mm Geldns Am Cie tee ~ Wy atone gay Pe onye ae te dad Rin Guadnteh aay amet - ang ay’) 442s =a “a S25 ae atl 3) = -44 - age = -% —2 a4) es zoe yp Foto nvon de Eeuck ade Ge 24 m= 20> Sony 9g Maw + (~ ees al care (eens Cte) a((Gespaye (Ee la (eee) Shaw Wyler = AY [dee fgrayee | Foor yg oy ty? = ow uw at) = ata ek wee —___———_ oat1G | ae an - Mga de = My [de alyrayee [2-669 Og ty a -— sae) - aye x Bes Bo Saag any & eae Ex. 5, The equation (ax + ycosx)de +(x)? + sin x)dy =0 is exact if (a)a=3/2, B=1 (B)a=1, B=32 a (a=23, B= @a=1, p=23 (GATE 2008) La ° 7 os sey 4g Ges) an + (ey +B game) 20 olny 44 Ove ee Nexo 4 Rome » aw “rd 420 Giyen 2% - oe e \@-8 = a2 ot Byes x€ y fe) | ‘the equation (x +y¥ de ~ (2 ~ 2xy ~) dy = 0s exact and hence solve Mon . ——" ILAS. 1995] an pel way Boy Genes Sadr Mant yw dye 6 me Gage + ; “ we - Ge ayo) SF boxer ea 3g 86H) Vege wee a) Saag) SAE ry pee fmm * gy es ae fp few fiat es SO \ayre A (rama dh as — VE Arc aS a ae fet -. ce Joa be amy bee) PS on