welcom to your

first online
course
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introduction
In this lesson we will have a
look on the english alphabet
and it's pronunciation.

we will also be dealing with

the verb "TO BE"

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THE ALPHABET
‫ حرف‬26 ‫عدد حروف اللغة االنجليزية‬

‫حرف صغير‬ small letter

capital letter ‫حرف كبير‬

now , let's pronounce

 the alphabet
A- a bat ‫خفاش‬ B-b bus ‫حافلة‬
C- c cat ‫قط‬ D-d dog ‫كلب‬
E- e egg ‫بيضة‬ F- f fish ‫سمكة‬
G- ggold ‫ذهب‬ H-h heart ‫قلب‬
I - i bill ‫فاتورة‬ J- j jam ‫مربى‬
k - K cake ‫كعكة‬ L- l lake ‫بحيرة‬
M - m milk ‫حليب‬ N- n nail ‫مسمار‬
O - o home ‫منزل‬ P- p pen ‫قلم‬
Q - q question ‫سؤال‬
R- r rate ‫خرذ‬
S- s sun ‫الشمس‬
T- t time ‫الوقت‬
U- u cup ‫كوب‬ V- v volcano ‫بركان‬
W - w watch ‫ساعة‬ X- x box ‫صندوق‬
Y- y fly ‫يطير‬ Z- z zero ‫صفر‬
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LETTERS IN ENGLISH

VIWEL LETTERS CONSONANT LETTERS

‫حروف متحركة‬ ‫حروف ساكنة‬
05
( A_E_I_O_U ) (W_Y) 21
( the rest of the letters )
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‫ال يوجد قواعد واضحة للنطق في اللغة االنجليزية‬

‫الشيء الوحيد الممكن اتباعه هو حفظ النطق و اتباع تشابه الكلمات‬
‫‪The english language is a‬‬ ‫مثل‪:‬‬
‫‪non_ phenetic language:‬‬ ‫‪book , good , cook , look.‬‬
‫‪ride , hide , side , nice.‬‬
‫االنجليزية لغة غير صوتية ‪ ,‬ال يوجد‬
‫تطابق بين البنية الصوتية و البنية‬ ‫‪bat , rate , mad , man.‬‬
‫الحرفية للكلمة‬ ‫‪name , take , lake , fake.‬‬

‫فكم صوتا فيها؟؟؟‬

‫‪feet , need , deed , feel.‬‬
‫‪nail , fail , tail , sail.‬‬
‫‪let's make it clear‬‬
‫ حرف‬26 ‫عدد حروف اللغة االنجليزية‬
‫ صوتا‬45 ‫و‬

24 21
CONSONANT sounds VIWEL sounds

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‫عدد حروف اللغة االنجليزية ‪ 28‬حرف‬
‫‪ 4 x‬حركات‬
‫‪ 112‬صوت‬

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 I ‫انا‬

THE PERSONAL PRONOUNS YOU ‫انت‬/‫انت‬

‫الضمائر الشخصية‬ ‫هي‬
SHE

HE ‫هو‬

IT ‫لغير العاقل‬

WE ‫نحن‬

THEY ‫هن‬/‫هم‬

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THE POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
‫ضمائر االضافة‬ MY ‫ملكي‬

YOUR ‫ملكك‬

HER ‫ملكها‬

HIS ‫ملكه‬

ITS ‫ملكه لغير العاقل‬

OUR ‫ملكنا‬

THEIR ‫ملكهم‬

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EXAMPLES
‫امثلة‬
_ My book. ‫كتابي‬

_ Your book. ‫كتابك‬

_ Her book. ‫كتابها‬

_ His book. ‫كتابه‬

_ Its ball.‫كرته لغير العاقل‬

_ Our ball. ‫طاولتها‬

_ Their table. ‫طاولتهم‬

VERB "TO BE"
(AM , IS , ARE,)
THE AFFIRMATIVE FORM ‫الجملة المثبتة‬
_ IAM A TEACHER
_ YOU ARE A PUPIL
_ SHE IS A WOMAN
_ HE IS A BOY
_ WE ARE STUDENTS
_ THE ARE SINGERS
THE NEGATIVE FORM ‫حالة النفي‬
_ IAM NOT A TEACHER
_ YOU ARE NOT A PUPIL
_ SHE IS NOT A WOMAN
_ HE IS NOT A BOY
_ WE ARE NOT STUDENTS
_ THE ARE NOT SINGERS
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let's practice
PUT IN (AM , IS , ARE,)
_ the weather.........very hot.

_ I.............................very happy.

_ The school bag..........heavy

_ The cat ........................lovely.

_ NABIL and ASMA..........at

home.

_ My father.................at work.
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let's practice
PUT IN (AM , IS , ARE,)
IS
_ the weather.........very hot.

AM
_ I.............................very happy.

_ The school bag..........heavy IS

IS
_ The cat ........................lovely.
_ NABIL and ASMA............at
ARE
home.

IS
_ My father.................at work.
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let's practice
TURN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
INTO THE NEGATIVE FORM

_ Paris is the capital of france.

_ Iam a doctor.

_ She id hungry.

_ They are at home.

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let's practice
TURN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
INTO THE NEGATIVE FORM

_ Paris is NOT the capital of

france.

_ Iam NOT a doctor.

_ She is NOT hungry.

_ They are NOT at home.

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let's practice
TURN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
INTO THE INTERROGATIVE FORM
???????

_ Father is at work.

_ Iam a pupil.

_ He is a singer.

_ They are doctors.

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let's practice
TURN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
INTO THE INTERROGATIVE FORM
???????

_ Is father at work??

_ Am i a pupil??

_ Is he a singer??

_ Are they doctors??

 ‫معاني الكلمات‬ ‫معاني الكلمات‬

Teacher ‫استاذ‬
School bag ‫محفظة‬
Pupil ‫تلميذ‬
Cat ‫قط‬
Woman ‫امراة‬
At home ‫في المنزل‬ Boy ‫ولد‬
Father ‫اب‬ Student ‫طالب‬
At work ‫قي العمل‬ Singer ‫مغني‬
Capital ‫عاصمة‬ Weather ‫طقس‬
Hungry ‫جائع‬
Hot ‫ساخن‬
Doctor ‫طبيب‬
Happy ‫سعيد‬
Heavy ‫ثقيل‬
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THANK YOU AND SEE YOU
SOON
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