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Chinlingo Chinese

1 on 1 live course

Lesson 1
Nǐ hǎo
你好
Instructions
• Pinyin:Initial(1),simple finals&compound finals(1)

• New Words:

• Texts&Expression:Saying Hello

• Exercises
课堂用语 Classroom Expressions

上课。 Shànɡ kè class begins.

下课。 Xià kè Class is over.

请跟我读。 Qǐnɡ ɡēn wǒ dú 。 Please read after me.


What is Chinese language?

•你好 (Chinese is written in characters rather than


letters, but we use Pinyin to help us to pronounce the characters.)

tone
nǐhǎo
你好
Initial
final
Is Chinese really hard to learn?

• How many pronunciations of English?


English: many
Chinese:399 * 4 < 1300
• meaning & grammar:
English:16 tense forms: v.ed, v.ing ,have been
number: n.+s
person: am, are , is
case: I/me, he/him, she/her…
Chinese: lacks of morphological changes in
person,tense,gender,number,and case
Is Chinese really hard to learn?

• English
go went gone --3
Spanish: ir (to go)
voy vas va vamos vais van -- 6
Chinese : 去 -- 1

• I am eating,you are eating ,he is eating。


我在吃 , 你在吃, 他在吃。
I have eaten 2 apples
我 吃了 2个 苹果。
拼音Pinyin
Hànyǔ pīnyīn de shēnɡmǔ hé yùnmǔ
1. 汉语拼音的 声 母 和韵母(1) Initials and Finals of Chinese Pinyin(1)

声母 Initials(1)

b p m f

d t n l

g k h

j q x
拼音Pinyin
Hànyǔ pīnyīn de shēnɡmǔ hé yùnmǔ
1. 汉语拼音的 声母 和韵母(1)Initials and Finals of Chinese Pinyin(1)
韵母 Finals(1)

a o e i u ü
a ao ai

o ou

e ei

i ia iao ie iou/iu

u ua uo uei/ui
uai
ü üe
拼音Pinyin
Hàn yǔ de shēnɡ diào ( sì shēnɡ )
2. 汉语的 声调(四声)Tones(Four Tones)
5 5
mā má
4 4
3 妈 3 麻
2 mother 2 fibrous crops
1 1
5 mǎ 5 mà
4 4
3 马 3 骂
2 horse 2 to scold
1 1
拼音Pinyin
Hànyǔ de yīnjié
3. 汉语的音节 Chinese Syllables
汉语的音节 声母 韵母 声调
Syllable Initial Final Tone
māo (猫,cat) m ao
yú (鱼,fish) ü
jiě (姐, j ie
elder sisiter)
èr (二,two) er
拼音Pinyin

•Read the syllables aloud and pay attention to the tones

ā á ǎ à
ō ó ǒ ò
ē é ě è
ī í ǐ ì
ū ú ǔ ù
ǖ ǘ ǜ ǜ
拼音Pinyin
• Look at the pictures and read the monosyllabic words aloud

yī wǔ yú ěr

bǐ māo dǎo huā

jī qī xié xuě
拼音Pinyin

• Look at the pictures and read the disyllabic words aloud

Kā fēi Kě lè Kǎo yā Huǒ ɡuō

Dì tú Fēi jī Máo bǐ Ěr jī
拼音Pinyin
Liǎnɡɡè sān shēnɡ yīnjié de lián dú biàn diào
4. 两个 三 声 音节的连读 变 调 Tone Sandhi: 3rd tone +3rd tone

+ +
nǐ (你) hǎo(好) ní hǎo

kě (可) yǐ(以) ké yǐ

fǔ (辅) dǎo(导) fú dǎo


拼音Pinyin

• Read the following words aloud and pay attention to the change in the
tone of the 3rd tone syllables

nǐ hǎo kěyǐ fǔdǎo xiǎojiě

kǒuyǔ yǔfǎ Fǎyǔ tǎo hǎo

liǎojiě yǒuhǎo yǔsǎn shǒubiǎo


生词New Words

你 nǐ you 好 hǎo good,well

*您 nín you 你们 nǐmen you(pl.)


(in polite form)

对不起 duìbuqǐ sorry 没关系 méiɡuānxi


It is all right
生词New Words

你 你好! 你好吗?

hǎo

nín
*您

nǐmen
你们

duìbuqǐ
对不起

méiguānxi
没关系
生词New Words
nǐ 你好! 你好吗?

hǎo 你好!

很好 不好 你好吗?

nín
*您

nǐmen
你们

duìbuqǐ
对不起

méiguānxi
没关系
生词New Words

nǐ 你好! 你好吗?

hǎo 你好! 很好 不好 你好吗?

nín
*您

nǐmen
你们 你们好! 你们好吗?

duìbuqǐ
对不起

méiguānxi
没关系
生词New Words
nǐ 你好! 你好吗?

hǎo 你好! 很好 不好 你好吗?


nín
*您

nǐmen
你们 你们好! 你们好吗?

duìbuqǐ
对不起
A:对不起!
méiguānxi B:没关系!
没关系
生词New Words
nǐ 你好! 你好吗?

hǎo 你好! 很好 不好 你好吗?


nín
*您

nǐmen
你们 你们好! 你们好吗?

duìbuqǐ
对不起
A:对不起!
méiguānxi B:没关系!
没关系
课文Text 1

nǐ hǎo
A:你好!
nǐ hǎo
B:你好!
课文Text 2

Nín hǎo!
A:您 好!
Nǐ men hǎo!
B:你 们 好!
课文Text 3

Duì bu qǐ!
A:对不起!
Méi ɡuān xi!
B:没 关 系!
课文Text 3

zǎoshanghǎo
早上好

xiàwǔhǎo
下午好

wǎnshànghǎo
晚 上好
课 堂 活 动Class Activities
• Read and guess.
• Guess the words meaning according to the Chinese Pinyin.

For example:
bèi kè hàn mǔ hā lì bō tè Hàn bǎo bāo

Mài dānɡ láo ā dí dá sī Nài kè


课堂活动
• Read and guess.
• Guess the words meaning according to the Chinese Pinyin.

Bèi kè hànmǔ Hā lì bō tè Hàn bǎo bāo


贝克 汉姆 哈利·波特 汉堡包
Mài dānɡ láo ā dí dá sī Nài kè
麦 当劳 阿迪达斯 耐克
汉字(characters)

汉字 Character

Stroke—Radical--Character
Basic strokes

(diǎn) 点 (piě) 撇

(héng) 横 (nà) 捺

(shù) 竖 (tí) 提
文化角Culture corner
u 做揖 (zuò yī)Greeting

l Say hello,Show your politeness and respect.

Men: Left hand on the top


right hand on the bottom
Women: right —— top
Left—— bottom

Kungfu Master
Thank you

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