° Mownevitum epualt ™ F= 4 any) Kiet: body “Bas. per unt mass dt r= fff hive ff P&S + Foica v Ss Finite control volume —. I . fixed in space with the body, rete, presse freee viscous “prea fluid moving through it - (4 « qraths , elecromegpetic. peas) surfice Pars d i) _ Net flow of momentum out Time rate of change of momentum due to am ~~ of control volume across surface $ unsteady fluctuations of flow properties inside V a G= ff ov-asv n= 5 ffpovey 0 < Ftp vars ff wv-as =f pas+ FFF ptdv + From y 5 s y TD Momontum ty - foe fiithe CVa : olf pvdv+ # wev-asw =—H pas+ fff otav + Fis t ‘s i : Eradteut eoveun: pds = Vpdv | fro Ht a(pV Hf “Oa + ff ev as = -fff VpaVi+ ff PLAY + Fyicous + Veet egpation v s v v tf “OO ay + # (pV-dS)u\= HE alt if phe dV +[(FOviscous v & ve (eat ¥ F Leg [om ap - ~ i | a7 YOU) + eh = (Fim ayv=0Therefore. , (pu) ap v- V) =-— x x) viscous at (puV) i + phe + (Fx) a(pv) ap V-(pyV) = —- i at (pov) ay + phy + (Fy viscous a(pw) _ _ op _ a +V-(opwV) = az + pfs + (Feviscous Momenteun a foe Twhrrilestual ~flutd elewovt L “Waiter - Srkes e a OAS° Application of mbm. ef. dog, F a 2-D afl CNAA tm 930s and (940s) tuoke —> ay - o aff ovav+ # (pV-asyv --# pas+ {E@ + Friscou ee ] ~ Resse “Pres. Viscous -forea_ ) ob ~{f mead nO be ~ fas o —ENCE00F CANCEL -O0- Lo AO -G Pee a¥ oO Jo. Flow exerts p and t & Equal and opposite on the surface of the reaction; body exerts . f pl —R' body, giving a resultant a surface force on the Total aerodynamic force R section of the control aloha volume def that equals —-R© (eleadig) 2 Jifforers ffv-asw=- [[ras- v Ss abhi © (constout & along the serface-) R=- V-dS)V— ds He ) [pe D =~ ff wv-asyu : “mass Flux” é a b ~ ff ov-asw =~ [ put ay + f pou dy» ® i h Ss2 tetetyy Tiff ffov-as0 + a b -/ punrdy + [ pour dy =0 7 h h a b [ emay= [ p2u2dy i h b xu a b Fon ©, | pwiay = [ pata, dy -® b ‘b ff ov-asu = -[ print dy + | pu; dy ‘s h Uniform velocity h b ff ov-asw 7 -[ P2tla(uy — U2) dy I h Therefore, b iran. Alors , b D= [ pall(u; — U2) dy |-—————> D= of Uo(U; — Ur) dy Sh h L Drag, on he bly = decease TA momsutun flay aciss he wake