RETAINING WALL (WITH FILL FACED SLOPED)

Prelimnary Calc Gamma Soil

Thickness of base sla 8% of Height 0.36 Min = 300 mm Gamma Water
Angle of repose 30 degree Ht above GL
Ka 0.33333333 Total Height
Actual 1.63333333 m Total Width
length of heel slab, including
thickness of stem Considered 2m Thickness of Stem Bottom
length of toe slab Considered 1.25 m top

Load Calculation Gamma Ka h Pressure Force Lever Arm (m)

Coal 0 0.5 5 0 5.1
Sub Soil 18 0.33333333 4.5 60.75 1.5
Water 0 4.5 0 1.5
Surcharge Load 0 9.5 0 3.6

CASE 1: Total
Moment without
Total Force without considering
considering Passive Passive Earth
Earth Pressure Pa total 60.75 Pressure

CASE 2: Total
Moment
Total Force considering
considering Passive Passive Earth
Earth Pressure Pa total 0 Pressure

Required Thickness Considered

of Stem for CASE 1 t 202.906219 mm Thickness at Top
Considered
Required Thickness Thickness at
of Stem for CASE 2 t 0 mm Bottom

Pressure Dist from Max Pressure at

Distribution at Base Net Moment toe = x e = b/2 - x b/6 Toe
Without Considering 294.204333333 1.62248019 0.002519807349 0.5416666666667 56.053396449704
Considering Passive E 392.204333333 2.03922598 -0.41422598312 0.5416666666667 13.923218934911

DESIGN OF SLAB (TOE)

Intensity of Moment Moment due to wt

pressure at toe due to soil Moment due to of passive soil on
face of stem pressure wt of slab toe slab Net Moment
Without Considering 55.7339499317 43.7085268 7.8125 - 53.844040168412
Considering Passive E 69.6219790624 31.1843544 7.8125 24.75 -2.0672183659536
DESIGN OF KEY
Considered Size of key
F2 = F0 - F1 (ie.
F1=Coeff of fric* Shear to be Moment = FoS *
B D F0 = Pa total Stabilising Force resisted) F2 * CG dist
0.4 0.3 60.75 54.399 6.351 1.428975

DESIGN OF STEM
Height of Wall Moment d d prov D Ast required
4.1 103.3815 176.462478 250 300 1037.1670370134
 Coeff for friction 0.3
18 kN/m^3 fy 500
10 kN/m^3 fck 25
3m Ht below GL 1.5 m
4.5 m Depth of Slab 0.4 m
3.25 m Dist of toe from Stem 1.25 m
0.4 m Dist of heel from Stem outer face 1.6 m
0.2 m Height till base of stem 4.1 m

Moment Stabilising Load Lever Arm Moment

0 Rect of Stem 20.5 1.35 27.675
91.125 Traingle of Stem 10.25 1.51666666667 15.54583
0 Slab 32.5 1.625 52.8125
0 Coal on Heel Slab 0 2.45 0
Sub Soil on Heel Slab 118.08 2.45 289.296
Water on Heel Slab 0 2.45 0
Passive Earth 11 0.625 6.875

91.125 TOTAL (W/O Passive Earth) 181.33 385.3293

0 kNm TOTAL (with Passive Earth) 192.33 392.2043

Safety against
0.2 Safety Against Sliding 0.89545679012 Overturning 4.22858

Safety against
0.4 Safety Against Sliding #DIV/0! Overturning #DIV/0!

Minimum
Pressure
55.534295858
104.43370414

Provided dia is 12 - Spacing Distributi

d Depth Ast req spacing req provided on steel
127.35024298 400 314.550326358993 359.242990805 12 @ 250c/c 300
Err:502 300
d = D - cover -
dia/2 pt Ast dia 20
0.24 0.008931 21.434625 14649.1949358 Hence, continue stem reinforcement

dia 12 - spacing Spacing Pr Curtailment Height Moment depth at section Ast at curtailment
108.95062798 180 3.239 50.9711113785 358 333.6886
dia is 12 - Spacing
spacing req provided
376.666666667 12 @ 250 c/c
stem reinforcement

Ast at curtailment dia 20 - spacing

50 % curtailment 360