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7º, 8º, 9º - 3 Parte
7º, 8º, 9º - 3 Parte
Regular / Irregular verbs — Past Simple Os verbos estdo dvididos em duas categoras: verbos reglares e verbos regulars, > Verbos regulares Verbos regulares sdo aqueles que se enunciam juntando -ed ou +20 infinitivo desse verbo. Example: to open — opened, opened / to like ~ ed, liked * Quando o verbo termina numa Gnica consoante antes de acrescentar -ed. Example: to travel — travelled, travel Precedida de uma vogal, dobra a consoante led / to stop — stopped, stopped * Quando 0 verbo termina num y precedido de consoante, muda o y para antes de acrescentar -ed, Example: to study — studied, studied / to carry - carried, carried * Quando o verbo termina em y precedido de vogal, no muda o y antes de acrescentar -ed. Example: to stay — stayed, stayed / to enjoy — enjoyed, enjoyed > Verbos irregulares Verbos irregulares so aqueles que alteram o radical /infinitivo para formarem o Past Simple e 0 Past Participle. Example: to do ~ did, done / to.g0 — went, gone > Forma negativa Para construir a forma negativa, recorte-se 2o verbo to dana sua forma do Past Simple (did), Juntamente com a particula nate com o verbo principal no infinitivo sem to. Example: He didn’ play tennis, 1 You tis yesterday, She deat cn Ty ana tt two days ago, We You They > Forma interrogativa Para construir a forma interrogativa, recorre-se também a did e ao infinitivo do verbo principal sem ta, nao esquecendo a troca de posicao entre o sujeito € 0 verbo. Example: Did you work hard last week? 1 did, 1 did you did you didn. | he did he didn't, |! tate ea earns Yes, she id a lat © Nisit Lor a it did, it last weekend? voy HE we tid, : * you did, you didnt, they ald they didntPa > Regular verbs ® Complete the tables. amo studied tak played stay cary) stop loved wash = ue @® Rewrite the sentences in the Past Simple. a. They collect cans. = last year. b. You arive late yesterday morning. . She listens to music. hie eee SARs d. He plays basketball. eed ___ two days ago. last night? €. Does Mary carry an umbrella? f. Do they live alone? & Do Peter and Susan walk to school? hh. We don't study German. i, Paul doesn't wash his car. at tds a 2Cpa 0 fill the blanks with the Past Simple form of the verbs in brackets. a, In 1995 Peter (woriy in a bank by Joan and her brother —______ (travel) to the USA last summer. ¢ He Paint) a marvellous landscape. j d Maggie (cook) a tasty meal. e, They (bake) a cake yesterday. 1 f, The children — (play) in the garden. g. They _— (check) the luggage at the airport. hh. Paul (study) all morning yesterday. i Thecar——— (Stop) at the traffic lights. j, She (dance) in the morning. © fill the blanks with the Past Simple form of the verbs in brackets. a. Amy her mother lastnight? (hone) b, Michael his bedroom yesterday. (not tidy up) ¢, Last winter it enough. (nat rain) d, you tothe news on the radio? (listen) e, The trip three weeks. (not last) f. Paul Roy tohis birthday party. (not invite) g. they __ the concert lst Friday? (enjoy) i fh. The bus at the bus station. (not stop) : @ Form sentences with the words given. a. Vasco da Gama / sail / India / 1498. b. Gago Coutinho and Sacadura Cabral / cross / Atlantic Ocean / 1922. c. Princess Diana / die / 1997. “i ‘Vincent Van Gogh / paint “The Sunflowers” / 19th century. Bey jolmes / live / London / 19th century. Py 7> Irregular verbs © Complete the tables. =e am went wake + eet bring 5 = | fs ate make Lea ink wim Bi @ Ask and answer. Follow the model. ‘a. Kathy / come on time / yesterday /? No Q: 'b. You / go to the cinema / last Saturday /? Yes Q: ‘c. John / buy you a present / on Valentine's Day /? Yes@n™ correct sentences in the Past Simple. Use the words given. a. Boys /not swim / sea / . Mary / write letter / pentiend / ¢, Peter /not have lunch / canteen / 4 di. We /take / dog / vet / i y i e, You / buy tickets / football match /? a bak oe ee f John and Susie / not meet / friends / pub / r a i — fg. Judy / Bo / Euro Disney /plane /? =a Soe Cc fh Philip /read / book / last night / wa j, They /feel /ill /yesterday /? poaeore — @»« questions based on the under ——— ‘A Julie caught the bus at 8:00 a.m. 0: ‘A. She bought anew dress. . Q: > ‘Ax: | went tothe swimming pool twice a week last month. 0: ae 2 ‘A The children came back home on foot. 7. = ie ‘Au: Mike ate a hamburger at McDonald's ; op = 2 ‘Az We sat at the table for an hour. ig. 0, eee 2h Bel ae 2 ‘A: He met Mary last week. a ‘A: Peter ran to the airport because he was late. -s. Shaw and her son Richard went shopping. Write sentences about what theya a oem Reflexive pronouns Os pronomes reflexos usam-se para indicar que @ a¢a0 é Surgem apés o verbo. Usam-se normalmente depois: praticada e sofrida pelo sujeito, * dos verbos amuse, behave, blame, cut, dry, enjoy, hurt, introduce, Example: He usually cuts himself when he shaves Nora 97+ renee reteg * de algumas preposicdes — by, in, after, at, to, sini Sorinto, sem sg, Example: She looked at herself in the mirror. Example | by pg | Myselt eu préprio’, me a You | Yourseit tu préprioa te | | He [Winsett le propria, se [Bes sre. [Hers ea propria se ein Itself le / ela propria’, se ay "we Ourselves nds préprias/as, nas ie ae TS They Themselves cles /e/as préprios/as, se © Choose the correct option. a. She hurt myself / herself yesterday. b. They amused themselves / yourselves at the party , | introduced yourself / myselfto the new class, . Joan, did you dress yourselves / yourself this morning? , Bob lives by herself / himseit. f. We wash ourselves / themselves every day. . Did you hurt himself / yourself? © Complete the sentences with the correct reflexive pronoun. a. The coach blamed __________ for the bad results of the team. 'b. Mary enjoyed ________ at the party last night. as time goes by. d. | hurt _______ during the gym lesson, ©. We get to know €, Peter, did you behave __ in the classroom? f. They introduced ___to the boss, @ Hey, kids! Ory __ now! A Stas ty Be fitysixhaere. jal past Continuous ‘« Usa-se para descrever a¢des prolongadas ou acdes simultaneas, no passado. 4 Forma-se com o Past Simple do verbo to be o gertindio do verbo principal es |was: ‘waset Was | | wasn't, | owe Youre | eon vou wernt He was: He wasn't | Was he: | he wasn’t. itwas: Itwasn’t | Was it it was. | it wasn't. ‘We were ‘We werent | Were we | we were. we weren't. ‘You were You weren't | Were you you were you weren't. They were They weren't | Were they they were. they weren't. Connectors: JWnenl ~ quando: usa-se geralmente com o Past Simple. white - enquanto: usa-se geralmente com o Past Continuous. @ Rewrite the sentences in the Past Continuous. Follow the model. (sue is washing her car. ‘ Yesterday morning Sue was washing her car, 2» ‘a, John is listening to music. Yesterday — b. Richard is talking on the phone. Last night ¢, Carol is buying a new dress. Two days ago d. Miriam is baking a cake. Last Sunday __ &. They are studying for the test. The day before yesterday ———————— fi. Paul and | are dancing. ee oe i aeso nO I® Complete the sentences. Use the Past Continuous. (ear blue jeans a. Paul b, They (not play) football because it (rain). she (it) in the dining room? aa } dl ___ (play) te piano last evening. i | e. Jack (not live) in Bristol in 2000. i , f, What ________ do ast Saturday afternoon? & Maggie and Simon (surf) the Net some moments 260: Me fh. Where he _______ (have dinner? @ Rewrite the sentences inthe: negative form 2, interogative form. a. Peter was waiting for the bus. ih 2. | b. Joan was walking towards Bil 1 a | 7 . Yesterday it was pouring. astaae ot as d. They were going to the cinem@ write sentences in the Past Continuous, Follow the model fel. ‘Albert / listen / teacher / Albert was listening to the teacher. a. The train / not go / Bath bb. | /play / guitar / afternoon / cc. Lucy / watch TV / night / d. They / prepare / dinner / kitchen /? fe. Emma / not get / dressed / party / f. You / argue / with /friend /? g What / you / laugh / about /? h. Yesterday / sun /1not shine / j. Paul and | / dance / last Saturday / jj. Where / they / have lunch / Sunday /2 __ 2 Boy J k. He / not cook / dinner / last evening / gee ee 1, You /sleep / 11:00 p.m. /last might /? Bean) © Complete the sentences with either the Past Simple or the Past Continuous. Follow the model. "When | arrived she was talking on the phone. While he was having lunch, he was listening to musi. a. Peter (sleep) when his parents (come) home. bg thea (rain) a \ot while we —____— (watch) that film. . Yesterday when Emily (Teave) for work her husband have) a shower. d, Joshua _— (cook) while Sarah — (iron), e. What____ you ~ (do) when | _— (phone) you? f. Bruce and his brother (read) when their mother ___ (call) them for dinner. i & When Jill (arrive) they __ (sing) |oudly. Pie (shop) online while Joe — (compare) prices. i i, We (buy) some souvenirs when the police (appear). Jj. Pam (look) at some photos while Jason — (paint). ‘ty-ring 6B1. Read the text carefully. ‘Anne Wright is a 20-year-old Ene! fe, a friend of hers. She stayed at Sue tovisit Su tually, she Is it She's back in London now. Act Vince: Well, well, ook who's here. Great to $#° you, Anne. Anne: Hi, Vince! How are you doing? Vince: I'm OK. What about you? ‘Anne: Oh, | travelled to Bristol to meet my friend Sue. Vince: Did you? When did you get back? ‘Anne: Just two days ago. I'm still a little Bit tired. Vince: Anyway, tell me all about it. What was it like? ‘anne: Oh, | spent a marvellous time there. ! did so many different things! | stayed in Bristol but | also visited its surrounding ‘countryside and other cites. Wat cities did you visit? ‘Anne: | went to Bath and Cardiff Vince: Which did you like best? ‘Anne: Bristol and Bath. Cardiff, however, has 2 ‘marvellous Roman Castle and beautiful sightseeing trips. Bath is also an old Roman city, isn't it? Vine ’» Answer the questions about the text. ‘a. Where did Anne travel to? b. Did she stay in a hotel? c. How long did she stay at Sue's? _ d. What cities did she visit? lish girl from London. OF i for two weeks and t in a pub talking t ast summer holiday she went 0 Bristo hey had great fun together. friend Vince about her journey. fo her ane; Yes, itis. [saw the ereat ROMaRA TER jnd Baths, built 2,000 years 260. Its unbelievable! vince: What about Bristol? anne: | hade't realised it was such a beautiful city. | met interesting people there. | enjoyed the museums and the Boat trip round the City Docks. vince; Did you do a lot of shopping? ‘anne: Yes, | did. | bought a lot of souvenirs, Broadmead and The Galleries are the best places to go shopping. Clifton Village is also a very special but expensive shopping. area, Did you enjoy the evenings as well? .- Oh, what a great experience! It couldn't be more enjoyable. | never missed the jazz and blues in King Street. I'm looking forward to such a good journey. Next time I'l go with you. ‘No problem. Come along. Well, Vince, it's getting late, | must go. Bye. Vince: Bye-bye, Annet Vinee Anne: 113221pid she do any shopping? — e What monuments did she visi? g. Did Anne enjoy her journey? Why/Why not? —_—_ Mummy: &. = Anne: The journey took three hours. Mummy: ¢———__ _ < ae) ‘anne: | usually got up at about hat past nine Mummy: ‘Anne: Before lunch Sue and | went to the city centre, Mummy: cna, Thee rt, Bir hone Wetted! rd te tn person Bent sera baie Anne: ‘Yes, | took a lot of photos. Mummy: I'm sure you had a wonderful time! lsat g igeseniig Ose es using the key words given. Trdent ‘enjoy /city of Bristol / bus @ Ris SET visit / cathedral / buy /postcards5. Complete the sentences with either the Past Simple or the Past Continuous. (do) some shopping my mum a. Yesterday afternoon when | (phone) me b. Two days ago while Pam (cook) her friend Sue watch) TV Some moments ago my brother (study) when Pau (nach) a tre do d. While Peter (study vis cousin (write) an essay ©. Mrs. Clark (water he pans in the garden when the prone — ring). f Roger (have) an accident when he — Go) to work by car. 6. Write a postcard about your last holiday to a friend of yours. Here are some 3 Redan ielsyank a + Where did you go? + Where did you stay? + What aid you buy? * How did you travel? + What did you visit? + How long did you stay? * What was the weather like? ° What did you eat /drink? —_« Did you enjoy it? ‘+ Who did you go with?