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    Qiestion bank of Force in Physics for NEET

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    Qiestion bank of Force in Physics for NEET

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    16 views20 pages

    QB NLM Force

    Uploaded by

    Neeti Nepal
    Qiestion bank of Force in Physics for NEET

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 20
    Newton's Laws of Motion FORCE ee ey Choose the correct (Y) answer: 1 When a body is stationary 8 (1) There is no force acting on it ' 2) The forces acting on it are notin contact with it! 6) ‘The combination of foros acting on it balances cach! other : (@) The body is in vacuum ' When a body is in translatory equilibrium 49, (1) The body is definitely at rest | @) The body is definitly inthe state of uniform motion ! 8) The body will be either at rest or in the state of uniform motion ' (@) None of these ' ‘A particle is moving with a constant speed along a straight! line path, A force is not required to ‘ (Increase its speed 0 @) Decrease its momentum @) Change the direction (Keep it moving with uniform velocity Essential characteristic of equilibrium is (1) Momentum=0 — @Q) Acceleration = 0 @) KB=0 @) Velocity = 0 When a constant force is applied to a body, it moves with uniform ()) Acceleration @) Speed @) Momentum Ratio of force and acceleration measures (Velocity 2) Impulse @) Momentum (None of these ‘An object will continue accelerating until nL. @) Velocity 2 (1). Resultant force on it begins to decrease @) Its velocity changes direction @). The resultant force on it is zero @)_ The resultant force is at right angles to its direction of mation Passengers standing in a bus are thrown outwards when the bus takes a sudden turn, This happens because of (1) Outward pull on them Q) Inertia @) Change in momentum @) Change in acceleration An electric fan is placed on a stationary boat and air is blown with it on the sail of the boat. Which of the following statements is correct? (1) The boat will be uniformly accelerated in the direction of the flow of the air @) The boat will start moving with uniform speed G) The boat will be uniformly accelerated opposite to the direction of flow of air @) The boat will remain stationary as before ‘A bird is sitting in a wire cage hanging from the spring balance, Let the reading of the spring balance be I. If the bird flies about inside the cage, the reading of the spring balance is 17,, Which of the following is true? © mam @ mm, omen, (@) Nothing definite can be predicted In which ofthe following cases the net free isnot zero? A kite skilftly held stationary in the sky @) A bal freely fling ftom a height @) An acroplane rising upwards at an angle of 45° with the horizontal with a constant speed (@) A cork floating on the surface of water ‘The breaking load of the rope is half the weight of the climber. In which of the following cases, is the rope not likely to break? (1) Climbing up fast @) Climbing down fast @) Climbing up slowly @) Climbing down slowly Newton's Laws of Motion Physics (X)-Question Bank i. 6 Impulse is equal to (Change of momentum @ Rate of change of momentum @) Momentum @) All of these ' 14. Which of the following relations associated with Newton's second law remains valid for all velocities? a ad 1) Fema Fm oF @ Fame aids 8) P= Lens) (4) All of these 8 F=Fom) @ Aloft Eee Gravel is dropped into a conveyor belt at a rate of 0.5! kg/s. The extra force required in newton to keep the belt moving at 2 mis is ai @Q2 4 @ 05 A rocket is ejecting 1 kg of gases per second at a velocity of 60 kam/s, The accelerating force onthe rocket is @) oN @) 60ON GB) 6,000N (4) 60,000N. A satellite in force-free space sweeps stationary, interplanetary dust at arate (difidt) ~ av, The acceleration | of satellite is () 20071 @) 2M A block of metal weighing 2 kg is resting on a frictionless | plane, It is struck by a jet releasing water at a rate of 1 kg/s and! ata speed of S mis. The initial acceleration ofthe block wil | be ' () 25ms? Q) Sms? ' @) 10m? (@) 20m? ' ‘Two blocks of masses 2 kg and 1 kg are in contact with each | other on a frictionless table. When a horizontal force of 3.0 Nis applied to the block of mass 2 kg, the value ofthe force of contact between the two blocks is : @) aN @ 3N : @) -0M ' @) -w? ' @ 2N @ IN ‘Two person are holding a rope of negligible weight tightly at! its ends so that itis horizontal. A 15 kg weight is attached to the rope at the mid point which now no longer remains! horizontal, The minimum tension required to completely | straighten the rope is ' () 15kg > @) Ske (4) Infinitely large ‘A block of mass iM is pulled along a horizontal frictionless surface by a rope of mass m, Ifa force F is applied at one! ‘nd of the rope, the force which the rope exerts on the block | is ' ) Far+m) @) Fain + 1s ' Q ke ' QF ' @ Zer0 ! RA string of length L and mass M is lying on a horizontal table, A force F is applied at one of its ends. Tension in the string, at a distance y from the end at which the force is applied is () Zero QF Fl-y) F(L-y) o> oF 9. Achain of mass M and length Z. is held vertical by fixing its upper end to a rigid support. The tension in the chain at a distance y from the rigid support is @ Mg @ Mgt - yt @ MgLit-y») @) MgyiL 10. Two masses of 10 kg and 20 kg respectively ate connected bby a massless spring as shown in figure, A force of 200 N acts on the 20 kg mass, At the instant when the 10 kg mass has an acceleration of 12 ms, the acceleration of the 20 kg. loke 20k. 200N () 2ms? @) 4ms? @) 10ms? @ 20ms? 11, A massless string passes over a frictionless pulley and carries two masses m, and m, (m, > m,) at its ends. If g is the acceleration due to gravity, then the thrust on the pulley is, (m,>m) 2mm, 2mym; o (22 ow (2) Ammy @ (6 () Zero Physics (X)-Question Bank Newton's Laws of Motion 2 14 16. V. Tn the figure given below, what is the reading of the balance? | 18, (Take g = 10 kg) : ‘ay, Tee Tkg : () WN @ 20N ' @) SN 4) Zero ' In the adjoining figure, the tension in the string connecting Aand Bis : Og \ & ' @F ke ' o> ' Ox 120 o> : In the system shown in the adjoining figure, the tension 7; Tke) "21 T, ' a ' aa : Fk : ‘20 Os © % : @) 5g @ 6 : Three blocks of masses 2 kg, 3 kg and 5 kg are connected to! each other with light strings and are then placed on a smooth frictionless surface, The system is pulled with a force F from ' the side of the lighter mass so that it moves with any acceleration of 1 ms, 7, and 7, denote the tensions in the ! 23 other strings. The value of F is ng ig se ' 124, @ 2N @3N ' @) SN @) 10N 1 In. 15,the vaheof 7, i ' @) IN @ 3N ' @ 8N @ 0N : In Q.15, the value of 7, is | IN @ 5N ' @) 8N 10N ! ‘A cricket player catches a ball of mass 107 kg, moving with a velocity of 25 ms". Ifthe ball is caught in 0.1 s, the force of the blow exerted on the hand of the player is @ 4N @ 25N @ 40N @ 250N ‘Three masses of | kg, 6 kg and 3 kg are connected to each, other with threads and are placed on a table as shown in figure. What is the acceleration with which the system is moving? (Take g = 10 ms) {ore} Tr, T, Tk Tg () Zero @) ms? @) 2ms? @) 3s? ‘A force of 6 N acts on a body at rest and mass | kg. During this time, the body attains a velocity of 30 mis, The time for which the force acts on the body is @ 10s @ 8s @) 7s @) Ss A.10N force is applied on body which produces init an acceleration of 1 m/s*, The mass of the body is () 10kg @) Ske ©) Ske 4) 20kg A force vector applied on a mass is represented as F = 67-8) +108 and acceleration is 1 mis2, What will be the mass of the body? () 10V2 kg @) 2vi0 kg @) 10kg @ 20kg A ship of mass 3 » 107 kg initially at rest is pulled by a force of 5 x 10* N through a distance of 3 m. Assume that the resistance due to water is negligible, the speed of the ship is, @) 1Smst 2) 60ms" @) Olmst @) Sms Three equal weights 4, 8, C of mass 2 kg each are hanging on a string passing over a fixed frictionless pulley as shown in the figure. The tension in the string connecting weights B and Cis () Zero @ BN @) 33N @ 196N fa Newton's Laws of Motion Physics (X)-Question Bank 25, Two masses 2 kg and 3 kg are attached to the ends of thet string passed over a pulley fixed atthe top. The tension and! acceleration in the string in terms of g are Ig g 2ig # o (72 2) 2 (2 4) os)» 4) 26 The engines of jet aircraft apply a thrust force of 108 N! during take off and cause the plane to altain a velocity of 1! km/s in 10 seconds. The mass ofthe plane is () 10ke Q) 10 ke 138. GB) 10%kg, @) 10° kg, 27. A body of mass 50 kg is pulled by a rope of length 6 m on a! surface by a force 106 N applied at the other end. The linear | density of the rope is 0.5 kg/m. The force acting on 50 kg! mass is had () SON @) 100N ' @) 150N (@) 200N ' 2% a force of 250 N acts on body, the momentum acquired is 125 kg i's, what is the period for which force acts onthe 35, body? ' (1) 0.2 see Q) 0.5 see ' G) 125 x 250 sec @ 0.25 sec ' 29. A body of mass 2 kg has an initial velocity of 3 metreisee! along OE and it is subjected to a force of 4 N in a direction ; 36. perpendicular to OE. The distance of body from O after 4 sec will be () 12 metre 2) 20 metre @) Smee 3. @) 48metre ; 30, A body of mass 2 kg moving on a horizontal surface with an | initial velocity of 4 misee comes to rest after 2 see. If one! ‘wants to keep this body moving on the same surface with a velocity of 4 mvsee, the force required is ‘46 () 8N @ 4N ! @) ON () 2N ! 31, A.man sitting in a train in motion is facing the engine, He! tosses a coin up, the coin falls behind him. The train is 1). Moving forward with acceleration (1) Moving, »0, @) Moving forward with uniform speed Hl @) Moving backward with uniform speed ' (@) Moving backward with deceleration ' 32, A vessel containing water is moving with a constant speed towards right ulong straight horizontal path. Which ofthe 40, following diagrams represents the surface of liquid? Hl a © Ma gc InQ3 (By @) QB @pD if the vessel is being accelerated in the forward dircetion along a straight horizontal path, which of the above diagrams represents the surface of the liquid? OA @c OB @D In Q.32, if the vessel is given a constant retardation towards the right along a straight line, which ofthe above diagrams represents the surface of the liquid? MA @c @B @D Brakes stop a train in a certain distance. Ifthe braking force is made one-fourth, the brakes will stop the train ina distance which is now () Hale G) Double @ Same @) Four times A balloon has 8 gram of air. A small hole is pierced into it. The air escapes at a uniform rate of 7 cms, If the balloon shrinks in 5.6 se balloon is ) 10N @) 56dyne mds then the average force acting on the @ 107 dyne @ 10N ‘Aman is at rest in the middle of a pond on perfectly smooth, ice. He can get himself to the shore by making use of Newton's (1) First law @) Third law @) Second law @) Alloflaws An open carriage in a goods train is moving with a uniform velocity of 72 km/h. If the train adds water with zero velocity at the rate of 10 kgs ', then the additional force applied by the engine to maintain the same velocity is @) RN @) T20N @ WN @ 20 An elevator is moving vertically upwards with an acceleration of 6 ms, the force exerted on the floor by the man of mass 70 kgis () 20N G) 70-6 +9.8)N 2) 106 +9.8)N @ 10x98N In Q. 39, ifthe elevator is coming down with an acceleration of 6 ms, then the force will be Physics (X)-Question Bank Newton's Laws of Motion 41 2 4, 45, 41, 49. @ 420N @) 70-6 +9.8)N With what minimum acceleration can a fireman slide down a @ 70(6+9.8)N @ 70x98N 2 ' rope whose braking strength is =th of his weight? ' @ tg @ 04g % @) 06g @ 08g A force produces an acceleration of 4 ms in a body of mass! mm, kg and the same force produces an acceleration of! 6 ms? in another body of mass m,. Ifthe same force is applied | to (m, + m,), then the acceleration will be ‘31 () 10ms? Q 2ms? t @) 24ms? @) 54ms? ' A body of mass 40 g is moving with a velocity of v, If an | 52 impulse J is imparted to the body such that its velocity! ‘becomes v, then : () J=20y, +20, Q) J=400,-1) : @) J=40(0, +95) @ J=200,-¥) ! A boy standing on a weighing machine notices his weight! as 400 N. When he suddenly jumps upwards the weight! shown by the machine becomes 600 N. The aeelration with ! Which the boy jumps up is : () 98 ms? @) 6ms? ‘53 @) 34ms? ) 49ms? ! A rope of length 8 m and linear density 0.5 kg/m is lying! lengthwise on a horizontal smooth floor. It is pulled by a force ; of 12 N. The tension atthe midpoint would be ' () RN Q) 8N ' @) 6N @ 4Nn ' 34 A rope of length 10 m and linear density 0.5 kg/m is lying | lengthwise on a smooth horizontal flor. It is pulled by a force! of 25 N. The tension in the rope at a point 8 m away from the | point of application is : @ 20N @ ISN ' @) 10N @ SN ' Two stones of masses 10 kg and 15 kg attached by a rubber | cord. The cord is stretched and is placed on a horizontal | $5. smooth table. Ifthe fist stone moves with an acceleration of 3 ms*, the acceleration of the 2 is ' (1) Zero @ 45ms? ' @) 5Ams? @) 2ms? ' ‘A body starts climbing up an inclined plane having incination | 30° and stops at a distance of 17.3 m, If the angle of! inclination be 60°, how long wil it be able to climb up starting! 56. with the same speed? () 86m 2 100m 6) 29m @) 173m Three equal masses P, Q and Rare pulled with @ constant! force F. They are connected to each other with strings. The! ratio ofthe tension between PO and OR is St. F R Q Pi Mit @ 21 @ 1:2 @® 31 A rocket of mass 120 kg is fired in the gravity free space. It ejects gases with velocity 600 ms“ at the rate of 1 kg/s. What will be the initial acceleration of the rocket? @) Ims? Q) Sms? @) 10 ms? @ 15 ms? In Q. 50, what is the initial thrust on the rocket? @ ON @ 120N @) ON @) 1200N A fireman wants to slide down a rope. The breaking load for 3 the rope is [th of the weight of the man. With what acceleration should the fireman slide down? (Acceleration due to gravity is g) £ a4 @ Ze ‘A machine gun is mounted on a 2000 kg vehicle on a horizontal smooth road (fiction negligible) The gun fires 10 bullets per see with velocity of 00 mis. Ifthe mass ofeach bullet be 10 g, what is the acceleration produced in the vehicle? () 2.5 emis? Q) 25 mis? G) 50 cm/s? @) 50 m/s* {A block of mass Mis pulled along a horizontal frictionless surface by a rope of mass m. Force Pis applied at one end of rope. ‘The force which the rope exerts on the block is P P © Gi=m @ Timm PM ® tara © (=m ‘Two blocks of masses 2 kg and 1 kg are placed on a smooth horizontal table in contact with each other. A horizontal force ‘of 3 newton is applied on the first so that the block moves with a constant acceleration, The force between the blocks ‘would be () 3N @ 2N @ IN @) Zero ‘In Q. 55, what is the common acceleration of the two blocks? () 2mst @) 3ms @) ims @ Zero ‘The average force necessary to stop a hammer with 25 N- ‘sec momentum in 0.05 sec expressed in N is (500 @) 1s @ 0 oO 3 Newton's Laws of Motion Physics (X)-Question Bank 58 3. 0, 61 a a. The clevator shown in figure is descending, with any acceleration of 2 ms, The mass of the block A = 0.5 kg. The! force exerted by the block 4 on the block B is Suz @ 2N @ 4Nn G) 6N (@) 8N ‘A mass M is suspended by a rope from a rigid support at! as shown in figure, Another rope is tied atthe end B, and it! is pulled horizontally with a force F. Ifthe rope AB makes an! angle 0 with the vertical then the tension in the string AB is | 4, 65, ( Fsin6 Q) Aisin 6 @) Feos 0 @) Fleos 0 Aman of mass 90 kg is standing in an elevator whose cable broke suddenly Ifthe elevator falls freely, the force exerted! 66 by the floor on the man is ) 90N @ 0 Q) 9gN (Any negative value ' A scooter of mass 120 kg is moving with a uniform velocity | of 108 kmy/hour. The force required to stop the vehicle in 10! () 30N @ T0N @) 180N () 20%108N ". {A force-time (F) graph for a linear motion is shown in! aujining figure, The segments shown are ctculr. The linea! momentum gained between 0 and 8 seconds is : 168 oa ' “1 ' ‘ ASETATE ' 2 168. () IRN @) ZeroN-s ! @) ~HN-s @) +6nN-s ! ‘Two masses of | kg and 5 kg are attached to the ends of a! massless string passing over a pulley of negligible weight. ‘The pulley itself is attached to a light spring balance as! shown in figure, The mases start moving during this interval, the reading of spring balance will be i a (1) More than 6 kg @)_Less than 6 kg. G)_ Equal to 6 kg (None of these A parachutist of weight W strikes the ground with his legs fixed and comes to rest with an upward acceleration of magnitude 3 g. Force exerted on him by the ground during landing is @2w Q3w @4w @) Zero ‘A man weighing W is standing in a lift which is moving upwards with an acceleration a. The apparent weight of the man is i a) aw @) wI-—] \ (a) ¢ @) mist @ mi-% omg} omit) Two masses 4 and B measuring 4 kg and 8 kg are connected by a string. Ifa force of 120 N is applied on bigger weight, the tension shown in figure in the string shall be a : 5 120N ake Ske . () 20N 2) 80N @) 40N @ ON In Q, 66, ifthe force is applied on smaller weight, ie., 4 kg, the tension in the string will be @ 20N @ 80N @ 40N @ oN 5 dises each of mass m are placed one above the other. The force on the first from the bottom because of the remaining. fon the top is © mg @) 2mg @) Img @) 4mg Three blocks of masses 4 kg, 8 kg and 24 kg are connected to cach other with light strings and placed on @ smooth. horizontal floor as shown in figure. Ifthe system moves with an acceleration of 2 ms, the applied force F is 24g LY she |e ake LE () 36N @ RN @) I8N @) 108N Physics (X)-Question Bank Newton's Laws of Motion 7, 1 B. 7, 7 16, InQ.69 1 w T>7, @ 7>7, 1 @ 7, oT ‘ Qo ' @ G,-1)>F Q (-1)>F ' @ +T)>F @ T+T)| mm ' F ' o @ em ' F ' ® mm ® ntm tm, ” In Q. 72, the force experienced by mass m, due tom, is | . Fn : MF Ong tms +80, Fm +m) Fom+m) ' @) ta +m +m, ® nem, + : Theat of 168 and gate led in contact show in figure, Ifa force of 140 N is appicd on 4 kg mas, then the! force on 16 kg will be @) Less than mg @) Equal to mg @) Zero ‘A monkey of mass 30 kg climbs a rope which can withstand! a maximum tension of 360 N. The maximum aceleraton which | gy this rope can tolerate for the climbing of monkey is:! (= 10 ms?) () 2ms? @) 4ms? 140 N | toks | ske [aig bES ‘ep () 40N @ 120N ' @) 100N @ 80N ' A monkey of mass m is climbing a rope with uniform speed, the tension in the rope will be ' (1) More than mg ' ‘83, @ 3ms? ! @ Sms? : Two bodies of mass 4 and 6 kg are attached to the ends of a! string passing over a pulley. The 4 kg mass is attached to 85. the table top by another string. The tension in this string 7, yur th Ly akg] TA [Ekg @) 196N Q) 25N @) 106N @ 10N ‘A mass is suspended from a vertical string in the cabin of a lift moving uniformly upwards, then tension in the string is, w T=, @ T>T, @ T7, @ T<%, @ T=0 In Q. 78, if the itis accelerated downwards with an acceleration a, then tension in the string is @ T7, @ T>7, @ T<%, @ T=0 In Q. 78, if the lit begins to fall freely, then tension in the string is Tr, @ T>7, @) T1, @ TF | @ FB @ mr 1 OF @) None of these ' Thrce forces are acting on a particle of mass m initially in! equilibrium, Ifthe first 2 forces (R, and R,) ate perpendicular to cach other and suddenly the third force (R,) is removed, then the acceleration ofthe particle is RR o4 % RAR, @ R o = ‘A boy whose mass is 50 kg stands on a spring balance inside 179, a lift, The lift starts to ascent with an acceleration of 2 ms, The reading of the machine or balance (g= 10 ms)is | () S0kg Q) Zero ' @) 49kg 4) Oke ' A ball of mass 0.5 kg moving with a velocity of 2 ms ! strikes ' a wall normally and bounces back with the same speed. If the time of contact between the ball and the wall is 10* sec, ' the average force exerted by the wall on the ball is ' () 1125N 2) 1000N @) 500N @) 2000 A lift is moving with a retardation of 5 m/s*. The percentage ! change in the weight of the person in the lift is: (take! g= 10 ms?) an () 100% 2 50% ' @) 15% @) 25% ' A ball of mass 3 kg, moving with a speed of 100 mis, strikes | a wall at an angle 60° (as shown in figure). The ball rebounds at the same speed and remains in contact with the wal for 0.2 sec, the force exerted by the ball on the wall is Ball Wat 1 168, 169. “in (1800/3 N @) 1500N @) 300/3N @ 300N Two masses M, = 5 kg, and M, ~ 10 kg are connected at the ends of an incxtensible string passing over a frictionless pulley as shown, When the masses are released, then the acceleration of the masses will be Og yas & Q 2 @ 5 Me £ Mi @ 4 Two masses $ kg and 3 kare suspended from the ends of an unstretchable light string passing over a frictionless pulley. ‘When the masses are released, the force on the pulley is, () 8kgf @) 2ket @) 1Skef @) 75 ket ‘A 4000 kg rocket is set for firing. Ifthe exhaust speed is 1000 ms", the mass to be ejected per second to just overcome gravitational pull (g = 10 ms) is () 20k. @) 10kg G) Skg A) 40k ‘The system shown in figure is released from rest. The spring gets elongated () IfM>m @) IfM>2m @) 1M > m2 (For any value of M (Neglect friction and masses of pulley, string and spring) A machine gun fires a bullet of mass 40 g with a velocity 1200 ms 1. The man holding it can exert a maximum force of 144 N on the gun. How many bullets can he fire per second at the most? () One @) Four @ Two @) Three A chain consisting of 5 links, cach of mass 0.1 kg is lifted vertically with a constant acceleration of 2.5 mvs, The force of interaction between the top link and link immediately below itwill be (1) 615N @) 984N @ 492N @) 246N Newton's Laws of Motion Physics (X)-Question Bank 173, 14, 175, 176, 177, A particle of mass 0.3 kg is subjected to a forc =15 Nim, What wil be its initial aoeleration iit is released! from a point 20 cm away from the origin? ' () Simst @) 1oms? : @) 3mst @ 13 mist : A block is kept on a frictionless inelined surface with angle! of inclination a. The inline is given an acccleration a to keep | the block stationary. Then ais equal to @ 0.4kg m sec 246 (Geconds) Oe @ guna ©) ghana @) goose a In the given figure, the positon time graph ofa particle of! mass 0-1 kg is shown. The impulse at 1 = 2 sec is ' (1) 0.2 kg msec ' @) 02 kg m see! : ©) 0.1 kg msec" : A man of mass 60 kg is standing on @ spring balance inside! lift. Ifthe lif falls freely downwards, then the reading of 18 the spring balance will be W Zero @) GOkge @) <60 ket @) > 60 kee ‘Two weights 17, and 1, are suspended to the two strings on! a frictionless pulley. When the pulley is pulled up with ant acceleration g, then the tension in the string is ' ® Rem ! «) Ht ' oS =—ke with | 178. A block of mass m is conne 180, 182, ed to another block of mass M by a spring (massless) of spring constant k. The blocks are kept on a smooth horizontal plane. Initially the blocks are at rest and the spring is unstreteched, ‘Then a constant force F starts acting on the block of mass M to pull it, Find the force of the block of mass m » ne © Gam OW (M+m)F mE 8) a @ (aM) The tension in the string in the pulley system shown in the figure is kg| 10g. @) 8N @ son @ 75N @ 30N A bullet comes out of the barrel of a gun of length 2 m with, 1 speed of 80 m/s, The average acceleration of the bullet is, @ Lome @ 16oms @) 1600 mis? @ 6m? In the arrangement shown in the figure given below, the strings are light and inextensible. The surface over which blocks are placed is smooth, What is the acceleration of each block? 4 ky. 2ke x, + F=28N @) 8me @ 4mit @) 2mist @ 14m A sphere is accelerated upward by a cord whose braking. strength is four times its weight. The maximum acceleration which the sphere can move up without breaking the cord is ok nd In the system shown in the adjoining figure, the acelration| ofthe 1 ke mass i wy QD a ka] Tg] 2 Oe @ 3¢ @ % 4g = downwards Zupw () F downward @) Fupwards downwards Zupwar @) 2% rds aoe rds Two masses M, and M, are attached to the ends of a string which passes over a pulley attached to the top of a double inclined plane of angles of inclination « and B. If M, > M,, the acceleration a of the system is given by Physics (X)-Question Bank Newton's Laws of Motion 6 M, ® azine sine M, (sing ' OM My ' My(sina)g ' OM My ' ( 8 M, sin My sina ' o (ae) @) Zero ' In Q 2, the tension in the string is | MM, ' ©) Finer ina sins ' @ (sino-+sinB)g ' ‘9 My © a onatsinde The pulley arrangements shown in figure are identical, the! mass of the rope being negligible. Incase I, the mass m is! lifted by attaching a mass 2m to the other end of the rope. In case Il, the mass m is lifted by pulling the other end of! the rope with a constant downward force F = 2 mg, where! x is acceleration due to gravity, The acceleration of mass m 19, in case Tis ' () Zero (2) More than that in case IT (3) Less than that in case IT (4) Equal to that in case I A block of mass m is placed on a smooth inclined plane of! inclination @ with the horizontal. The inclined plane is! accelerated horizontally so thatthe block does ot slide! down. What is the vertical force exerted by the inclined | plane on the block? ' Hn (mg sino 2)_mg cos @ hn. @) mg @) None of these ' In the Q. 5, what should be acceleration of the inclined! plane? ' gsine @ geosé ' @) gtné @) None of these ‘a An open knife edge of mass M is dropped from a height h! on a wooden floor. If the blade penetrates a distance s into ‘the wood, the average resistance offered by the wood to the! blade is ' (4 () Mg @ anr4) ay ® anf -4) ‘A uniform chain of length / and mass m is hanging vertically from its ends A and B which are close together. At a given instant the end B is released. What is the tension at A when B has fallen a distance x(x — 1. — (7) © a(-F}a(3) @) None of these Ali 8) A- A force of 100 N need to be applied parallel to a smooth inclined plane just to hold a body on it, The angle of inclination of the inclined plane is 30°. How much horizontal force need to be applied to do the same? @) 50N @ 87N @) 100N @ ISN A jet of liquid of cross-sectional area a strikes @ wall making angle 6 with the wall. ‘The water strikes with the wall with velocity v and rebounds elastically. If density of liquid be p, the normal force on the wall is (1) 2a%p sin 6 @) 2av%p cos @ @) 2avp sin 6 @) 2avp cos @ Adjoining figure shows two blocks A and B pushed against the wall with the force F. ‘The wall is smooth but the surface in contact of and B are rough. Which of the following is true for the system of blocks to be at rest against the wall? Newton's Laws of Motion Physics (x)-Question Bank 44, 15, 16 V7. (1) F should be more than the weight of A and 2) F should be equal to the weight of 4 and B @) F should be less than the weight of 4 and B System cannot be in equilibrium A balloon of mass M is descending at a constant} acceleration c, When a mass m is released from the balloon ! it starts rising with the same acceleration a, Assuming that | its volume does not change, what is the value of m? Wall ' 118. a 2uM 1 o © oe ' ass 19. ate a OG ‘Two masses each equal to m are lying on the x-axis at! Ca, 0) and (a, 0) respectively as shown in the adjoining | figure. They are connected by a light string. A force F is | applied at the origin and along the y-axis. As a result the ‘masses move towards each other. What is the acceleration | 20. ofeach mass? Assume the instantaneous postion of masses as (-x, 0) and (x. 0) respectively rey e o A trolley 7 of mass 5 kg on a horizontal smooth surfac pulled by a load of 2 kg through a uniform rope ABC of| Tength 2 m and mass 1 kg. AS the load falls from BC = 0 to! BC=2 m, its acceleration (in m/s?) changes from ' » 2 OFS at Q Toy ' @ None of these Two wooden blocks are moving on a smooth horizontal surface such that the mass m remains stationary with respect to block of mass M as shown in the figure. The magnitude of force P is () f+ mg tan fh P, @ gunp @) Me cos f 4) (t+ mg cosee B Ifa body of mass m is carried by a lif moving with an upward acceleration a, then the forces acting on the body are (A) the reaction & on the floor of the lift acting upwards (B) the weight mg of the body acting vertically downwards. The equation of motion will be given by () R= mg—ma @) R= mg+ma @) R= ma—mg @) R= mg» ma A bullet is fired from a gun, The force on the bullet is given by: F = 600 —2 » 10°, Where F is newton and fin second. The force on the bullet becomes zero as soon as it leaves the barrel. What is the average impulse imparted to the bullet? () ONS ) Zero @) 09Ns 4) 18Ns A block of mass M is placed on a smooth inclined plane of inclination @. The inclined plane itself is placed in a which is accelerating upwards at the rate a in a direction making angle 0 with the horizontal. What will be the acceleration of the block down the inclined plane? () gsind-a @) gsino+a @) (g-a)sin® @) (g+a)sin® Figure shows a man of mass 100 kg standing on the chair which is hanging from a pulley fixed to the ceiing through a light rope. The other end of which is held by the man himself. Ifthe chair weighs 250 N and man exerts a force of 750 N on the chair downwards while pulling the rope, then what is the acceleration of chair? Q) 6m @) 2ms* one © 2 me Physics (X)-Question Bank Newton's Laws of Motion 2. A very flexible uniform chain of mass M and length L iss suspended vertically so that its lower end just touches the! surface of a table. When the upper end of the chain is} released, it falls with each link coming to rest the instant it! 27 strikes the table. The force exerted by the chain on the table at the moment when y part of the chain has already rested! fon the table is, M > M w aye at @) 2798 @) None of these 23. A block is kept on a smooth inclined plane of angle of inclination 30° that moves with a constant acceleration so! that the block does not side relative to the inclined plane. Let F, be the contact force between the block and the! plane. Now the inclined plane stops and let Fy be the! contact force between the two in this case. Then Fy/F, is | mt @ 2% @) 2 a 24, In order to raise a mass of 100 kg a man of mass 60 kg! fastens a rope to it and passes the rope over a smooth’ pulley. He climbs the rope with an acceleration 5g/4 relative | to the rope. The tension inthe rope is:(g= 10 m/s)! i) 1432N @) 98N ' @) 1218 (@) 62N ' 25. Same spring is attached with 2 kg, 3 kg and | kg blocks in! three different cases as shown in figure. If x,,x, and x, be! Ps the extensions in the spring in these three cases, then Ril 2kg 2k Ske 2k The 2kg © 4-055 % @ yrnry e @) xP Py 26, A light string fixed at one end to a clamp on ground passes! over a fixed pulley and hangs at the other side. It makes an | angle of 30° with ground. A monkey of mass 5 kg climbs up! the rope, The clamp can tolerate @ vertical force of 40 N' only. The maximum acceleration in upward direction with | which the monkey can climb safely is : (neglect friction and | take g= 10 mis?) t @ 2mie @ mse @ 4mie @ 8m Two unequal masses are connected on two sides of a light string passing over a light and smooth pulley as shown in figure. The system is released from rest. The larger mass is stopped for a moment 1.0 second after the system is set into ‘motion and then released. The time elapsed before the string is tight again is: (g = 10 mi?) L @ Gee 1 @ Fs 2 sc0 1ks| ® 5 oy : z @ 5H ‘Two small balls of same size and masses m, and m, (m, > m,) are tied by a thin weightless thread and dropped from a certain height, Taking upward buoyancy force F into account the tension T of the thread during the flight after the motion of the ball becomes uniform will be GQ) tm z me 2 m-myS @ (meme (momar ‘An elevator accelerates upwards at a constant rate. A «uniform string of length L and mass m supports a small block of mass M that hangs fiom the eeiing of the elevator. The tension at distance [from the ceiling is 7. The acceleration ofthe elevator is [A bead of mass m is attached to one end of a spring of natural length R and spring constant K Bets, The other end of the spring is fixed at a point 4 on a smooth vertical ring of radius R as shown in the figure. The normal reaction at B just after it is released to move is (1) mgi2 @ vimg @) 33mg @) W3mg/2 Newton's Laws of Motion Physics (X)-Question Bank 31 3 In the above question tangential acceleration of bead just 135 after it is released is ' & 3 ' wo F oF : g 2g ' o + oF ' ‘Assuming the gravity to be in negative z-direction, a force! Feeds is exerted on a particle in addition tothe force of! gravity where J is the velocity and 7 is @ constant vector in positive x-direction, With what minimum speed a particle of mass m be projected so that it continues to move!

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