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1. Introduction
2. Tank Data
4. Reference documents
5. Scope of work
9. Appendix
At the request of CHEVRON, the undersigned Bureau Veritas API 653 Inspector and BV team
attended the out of service inspection for tank T-102 From Dec.16 to 21, 2015
2- Tank Data: The tank data collected as per tank nameplate and CHEVRON tank
Drawing (DWG. No. TC-102-1100-REV. 0)
Tank Name plate T-102
Applicable Tank Standard API 650, Appendix E&M, Ed. Nov.1988, Rev.08
API Standard 653API 653 fourth edition, April 2009, Addendum 2012
4- Reference Documents
5- Scope of work
BV scope of work is limited to out of service inspection of the tank No.102 according to API 653
FOURTH EDITION, Addendum 2, 2012.
1- Review of tank drawings, previous inspection histories and all submitted documents.
2- Bottom inspection.
- Visual inspection of all existing welds and plates.
- Random thickness measurements for bottom.
- Vacuum box test of bottom overlap joints.
- 100% Magnetic particle inspection on Shell-to-bottom “zero welds”.
- Hammer tests of bottom plates. 3-
Shell inspection.
- Visual inspection of all existing welds and plates as accessible for the first course of shell.
- Random thickness measurement of shell plates.as accessible for the first course of shell.
- Magnetic particle inspection of shell nozzles and manhole.
- Check for tank verticality and roundness. 4-
Roof inspection
- Visual inspection of all existing welds and plates (external) as accessible.
- Random thickness measurement of roof plates and roof nozzles and manhole.
- Vacuum box test of roof overlap joints. 5-
Tank appurtenances inspection
Visual inspection of stairs, ladders, manholes, handrails, grating…etc
.1 Overview
a) Check that tank has been cleaned, is gas free, and safe for entry. OK
b) Check that the tank is completely isolated from product lines, all electrical OK
power, and steam lines.
c) Check that roof is adequately supported, including fixed roof structure OK
i) Record bottom data on a layout sketch using the existing bottom plates Some areas need to be ground
as a grid. flush
j) Vacuum test the bottom lap welds. See attached vacuum box report
k) Hammer test or ultrasonically examine any slightly discolored spots OK
l) Check for reinforcing pads under all bottom attached clips, brackets, N/A
m) Inspect floating roof leg pads for pitting or cutting, and excessive dimpling N/A
(indicating excessive loading).
n) Check the column bases of fixed roof supports for adequate pads and N/A
o) In earthquake Zones 3 and 4, check that roof supports are not welded N/A
down to the tank bottom, but are only restrained from horizontal
movement.
p) Check area beneath swing line cable for indications of cable cutting N/A
q) Mark old oil and air test connection for removal and patching. N/A
r) Identify and report low areas on the bottom that do not drain Some areas in bottom has voids
s) Inspect coating for holes, disbonding, deterioration, and No noted internal coating
a) Inspect roof-mounted sample hatches for reinforcing pads and In good condition
b) Inspect cover for operation. The cover operates properly
c) For tanks complying with Air Quality Monitoring District rules, inspect N/A
sample hatch covers for adequate sealing.
d) Check horizontal alignment of internal floating roof sample hatches N/A
under fixed roof hatches.
e) Inspect the sealing system on the internal floating roof sample hatch N/A
f) Inspect floating roof sample hatch cover recoil reel and rope. N/A
.8.3 Shell Nozzles
a) Inspect shell nozzles for thinning and pitting. See attached thickness report
b) Inspect hot tap nozzles for trimming of holes. N/A
c) Identify type of shell nozzles. As per construction drawing
d) Identify and describe internal piping, including elbow-up and elbow- down Pipe 2” including elbow –down
types. to withdraw from sump
d) Inspect heater stream nozzle flanges and valves for wire cutting. N/A
e)Report which nozzles have thermal pressure relief bosses and valves. N/A
f) In internal elbow- down fill line nozzles, inspect the wear plate on the N/A
g) On elbow-up fill lines in floating roof tanks, check that opening is directed N/A
against underside of roof, not against vapor space. Inspect
.8.5 Diffusers and Air Rolling Systems N/A
.8.6 Swing Lines N/A
.8.7 Man way Heater Racks N/A
.8.8 Mixer Wear Plates and Deflector Stands N/A
.9 Access Structures
.9.1 Roof Handrails
a) Identify and report type (steel pipe, galvanized pipe, square tube, angle)and size of The roof handrail is angle
handrails.
b) Inspect for pitting and holes, paint failure. See attached painting report
The lap-welded tank bottom joint converted to butt-welded bottom joints at distance from 0-10 cm from shell by cutting
strip from the top plate to be the edges of plates corresponding to each other and this is not according to API 650.
3-Nozzle N8, Level switch, corroded 4-Tank roof handrail, general corrosion
Where the minimum measured thickness is 5.92 mm as per attached thickness measurements report
and as per API 653 , clause 4.2.1.2 the corroded areas of roof plates is acceptable as average thickness
is more than 0.09 in (2.286 mm) in any 100 inch ²
The hammer test is conducted on roof plates and no thin areas are noted.
The minimum thickness of roof nozzles
Nozzle Description Required
Min Reading
thickness evaluation
(mm)
(mm)
N6 Air vent with screen Dia. 12.45 7.112
6“not as Built, (4“) in DWG.
N4 Spare Dia. 6” 12.69 7.112 Satisfied as per
API 650 clause
N7 Gauge Hatch Dai. 8” 12.69 8.179
5.8.5.6
Not indicated Rader Gauges Dai. 4“ 8.44 6.02
in DWG. NR
N12 Roof manhole Dai. 20” 7.76 6
Satisfied as per
clause 5.8.4
Given Data:
The plate width is 1.0m.
The maximum design liquid level is 8.100 m from the tank bottom
The shell material type is RST 37-2, (S) is smaller of (0.8X235 or 0.429X340) then S=145.86 MPa
(21,155.20 psi) for 1st and 2nd courses, and smaller of (0.88 X 235 or 0.472 X 340) then S= 160.48
MPa (23,275.656 psi) for all other courses.
The construction standard of tank is API 650 and the joint efficiency (E) for welded joints is 0.85
as per drawing/datasheet.
According API 653 fourth edition, April 2009, Addendum 2012 (Para. 4.3.3.1 (a))
2.6 ( H -1 ) D G
SE
tmin =
tmin is the minimum acceptable thickness, in inches
H is the height from the bottom of the shell course under consideration to the maximum liquid level
when evaluating an entire shell course, in feet (ft);
S is the maximum allowable stress in pound force per square inch (lbf/in.2);
G=1
S = 21155.20Ibf/in2 for lower two courses and is 23275.656Ibf/in2 for upper courses. E =
0.85
23275.656 x 0.85
And as per API 653 Fourth edition, April 2009 Addendum 2012(Para. 4.3.3.1 (b)) tmin
shall be not less than 0.1”, so the minimum thickness for courses from 2nd to 9th is 0.1” = 2.54mm.
−
( )=
( )
The shell condition is accepted as above maintained calculations. Next external ultrasonic thickness
inspection will be after 15 years if the same product will be stored, as per API 653 clause 6.3.3.2, the
maximum interval shall be the smaller of RCA/2N = (5.93-2.54)/2*0.094= 18 years (where RCA is
the difference between the measured shell thickness and the minimum required thickness in mils, and
N is the shell corrosion rate in mils per year) or 15 years
The next visual external inspection will be after 5 years, as per API 653 clause 6.3.2.1; All tanks
shall be given a visual external inspection by an authorized inspector. This inspection shall be called
the external inspection and must be conducted at least every five years or RCA/4N (where RCA is
the difference between the measured shell thickness and the
-The roundness of tank has been checked and it is within the radii tolerance (±13 mm, as per API 650
clause 7.5.3)
-The plumbness readings of tank have been checked and are inaccurate due to the existing deflector
which is installed around the top tank shell course to concentrate the cooling water on the tank shell.
However, The getting plumbness readings are within the acceptance tolerance of API 650 clause
7.5.2 (9000/200 = 45 mm)
- No internal painting traces are noted inside the tank although item no. 32 in general
notes in drawing no.TC-102-1100, the tank outside and inside surface to be sand blasted
and painted as per ECG specification No.9900
1- Roof lap joints have spatters to be fully cleaned before sand blasting and painting.
2- The roof firefighting ring has 6 supports; 4 of them are not standing on the roof. Need to be rectified.
3- Longitudinal surface cracks have been discovered by MPI in two shell nozzles from internal 4”N1 and 4”N5.
Need to be repaired.
4- The lap-welded bottom joint converted to butt-welded bottom joints at distance 0-10 cm from shell by
cutting strip from the top plate to be the edges of plates corresponding to each other and this is not
according to API 650. Two proposals are offered;
A-Using annular bottom plates as per API 650, section 5 and clause 5.5
B-Replacement the whole bottom as per API 650, section 5 and clauses 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5
The second one is recommended to cover at least the rest bottom observations in points as below.
5-Some scattered areas in bottom need to be ground flush then perform visual and PT inspection
6-Remove the wear plate in bottom under gauge hatch to check the lap-welded bottom joint under it
7-Welding Spatters are noted around the longitudinal weld of draw off sump. Need to be cleaned
8- There are voids between bottom and tank foundation need grout or mastic seal material
9- As the Tank bottom has voids so, The foundation under bottom plates during repair works to be inspected
and re-compacting the soil under the tank bottom during installing new annular/bottom plates
10- The bottom slope to be inward the sump pit for better draining.
12-Many bolts at roof nozzles have been corroded. To be replaced by new ones.
14- The initial internal inspection after erecting new annular/bottom plates shall be after 10 years if the same
product will be stored as per API 653 clause 6.4.2.1.1, The interval from initial service date until the first
internal inspection shall not exceed 10 years unless a tank has one or more of the leak prevention,
detection, corrosion mitigation or containment safeguards listed in API 653 Table 6.1.
15- Flange adapter 4" X 3" for radar at roof is corroded and need to rehabilitation or replaced.
18- Generally, the Tank with all related attachments needs to be sand blasting and painting. The tank outside
and inside surface to be sand blasted and painted as per the available Tank drawing note No. 32.
20- After approve the repair works, the next visual external inspection and external ultrasonic thickness
inspection shall be conducted by Authorized API Inspector 653 after 5 years. That, in case there is a planned
routine inspection otherwise visual inspection to be done annually.
21- Nozzles N1, N3, N5, and N15 have reached to the required thickness. It’s recommended to be
monitored with thickness gauging after 6 months to stand on the remedial action.
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Ultrasonic Examination
Thickness Report CLIENT : Chevron
Area: 6th of October city
ITEM :TANK No 102
Tank No 102
UT Thickness examination for Shell Tank
Notes:
1. S = Course of plates & P = Plate.
2. The Course consists of (5) plates where plates P4, P5 in every course are hidden in the back of shell tank as
shown in the DWG above.
3. We measured all plates thickness in Courses S1, S2, and S3.
4. We measured only one plate thickness in Courses S4, S5,..............., S9 because one plate only can be measured.
5. The smallest reading in every plate is present in the table with yellow color where the red one is the smallest all
over the Shell Tank 102 & the black one is the highest reading all over the shell Tank 102.
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Ultrasonic Examination
DATE :
EXAMINTION QUALIFICATION LEVEL LEVEL Π
21/12/2015
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Ultrasonic Examination
Tank No 102
UT Thickness examination for Bottom Tank 102
DATE :
EXAMINTION QUALIFICATION LEVEL LEVEL Π
21/12/2015
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Ultrasonic Examination
Notes:
1. C = Refers to a Cell of Plates & P = Refers to a Plate.
2. We taked 4 readings in every plate.
3. There are 3 plates with defrent thickness from the rest plates of the roof plates ( pink ones in the table).
4. The smallest reading in every plate is present in the table where the yellow ones are the smallest reading
in every cell and the red one is the smallest all over the Roof plate and the black one is the greatest all
over the Roof plate.
DATE :
EXAMINTION QUALIFICATION LEVEL LEVEL Π
17/12/2015
SIGNTURE
Page 1 of
Tank No 102
UT Thickness Examination for Roof Tank 102 Plates.
DATE :
EXAMINTION QUALIFICATION LEVEL LEVEL Π
17/12/2015
SIGNTURE
Page 2 of
Ultrasonic Examination
Notes .
1. We taked 4 readings in every Nozzle.
2. We taked 4 readings in the Sump 24" (BS) for the shell sump (BSS) & the sump bottom (BSB).
3. The smallest reading in every Nozzle is present in the table.
DATE :
EXAMINTION QUALIFICATION LEVEL LEVEL Π
16/12/2015
SIGNTURE
Page 1 of
Ultrasonic Examination
Tank No 102
UT Thickness Examination for Shell Nozzles and Bottom Sump (BS) 24"
DATE :
EXAMINTION QUALIFICATION LEVEL LEVEL Π
16/12/2015
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Page 2 of
United for Quality Engineering
ة works
20-12-
Visual & Vacuum Test
Vacuum Testing
1- Acceptance Criteria : API 4-The Range Of vacuum box gauge : (0-100)
2- Surface temp: 5-Over lab :
3- Surface condition : 6-Holding Time : Min 15
Carried out visual inspection for the tank bottom and found the
Interpretati Rep
Ite
Descripti Materi Thickne Remar
N Acce Reje Acce Reje
1 Bottom C.STE 8 A - - -
Note
- Carried out visual check during a Vacuum Box Test for the bottom plate welds of tank 102
fou Acceptabl
ا
United for Quality Engineering
ة works
20-12-
Tank No
Notes .
1. Doubled red lines refers to places of Vacuum Examination.
2. Vacuum test carried out for Bottom Plate welds and shows
ا
Ultrasonic Examination
Notes:
1. We assumed (NR) for Rader Gauge (4") Nozzle.
2. Level Swich (6") Nozzle (N8) is located in the last Shell Course S9.
3. We taked 4 readings in every Nozzle & the smallest reading in every Nozzle is present in the table.
DATE :
EXAMINTION QUALIFICATION LEVEL LEVEL Π
17/12/2015
SIGNTURE
Page 1 of
Ultrasonic Examination
Tank No 102
UT Thickness Examination for Roof Tank 102 Nozzles.
DATE :
EXAMINTION QUALIFICATION LEVEL LEVEL Π
17/12/2015
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Page 2 of
MAGNETIC PARTICLE
Date:
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MAGNETIC PARTICLE
Date:
Tank No
MT Examination for Shell to Bottom weld (Zero Weld)& welds of
Holes in the Bottom plate
Notes .
1. Heavey lines refers to places of MT Examination.
2. MT Examination carried out for Shell to Bottom weld (Zero Weld) & welds of Bottom
Sump 24" (BS) in the bottom plate and shows no signs of defects.
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MAGNETIC PARTICLE
Date:
Tank No
MT Examination for welds of
Nozzels in the 1st Course(S1).
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MAGNETIC PARTICLE
Date:
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INSPECTION REPORT
COATING OF TANK
Date:
Client : CHEVORN
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INSPECTION REPORT
COATING OF TANK
Date:
Inspection
Wearing
Rough Surface Scratch
No Testing To Rust DFT
Chalking (Contamination Blister Flaking And
Position Finish ( µm )
Under The Mechanical
Coat
Pain) Damage
1 Two meters 100% Almost the ………. Few ………. Small Many
from the surface spot,
shell above density 150 - 450
zero plat little
(around
the seam
weld)
2 Zero plat, 100% Almost the Many Many ………. Many Many
fixed surface
support and
bolts
3 Flanges , 100% ………. Little Many ………. Many Many 50 - 250
manhole and
pipes
4 Two meters 100% Almost the ………. Few ………. Very Many
above ladder surface small
spot, 150 - 300
density
little
(around
the seam
weld)
5 Ladder A lot of Around Many
Galvanized ………. ………. ………. ………. wearing the seam 50 - 150
coated weld
6 Ladder ………. ………. ………. ………. ………. Almost ……….
Attachment the
surface
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INSPECTION REPORT
COATING OF TANK
Date:
Finally:
1- The durability of coating for Tank 102 had finished.
2- Generally the coating enough to protect the tank 2-3 years with repair the defected areas.
3- But the corrosion not strong (uniform corrosion) because the classification of environment is
C3 – C4 according to ISO 12944-2 and there is no pitting corrosion, bimetallic and crevice
corrosion.
4- So the coating enough to protect the tank 2-3 years with repair the defected areas by the
following painting system.
5- surface preparation Sa 2½ or ST2 according to ISO 8501-1
6- First coat 1-2 * coat Chlorinated rubber 80 µm ( Ex. Sigma vi coat 18)
7- Finished coat 2-3* coat Acrylic 80 µm ( Ex. Sigma ci coat 56)
8- According to ISO 12944-5 table A.3 system No. A3.05.
9- Re sand blasting and Re paint if you need to protect the tank more than 3 years.
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