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· . L. I/L CoL
FIGURE 1-Effective Leng1h Factor In Column Oesign .•
G~ '!_ I/L eiÉAM .. :•·::. ..

¡ •r}z·PQ
., lJ;o Pvnn,-hclo

GA K Ga GA , ·. K
Gs
.,
• 1.0 ..é'°
~ro
CD co
100.0 ::í: 20.0
· 50.0 10.0 100.0
5.0 50.0
0.9 30,Q .
5.o· · 30.0

~-t
3.0 2Q.O
2.0
1,
· 4.0 .20.0
2.0
( 10.0 3.0
0.8 9.0 · · 10.0
1.0 ·8.0 9.0
0 .9 . l,Q 7.0 8.0.
0 .8
·· o.9 6,0 . 7.0.
0.8 6.0
0.7 0.7 5.0 ·s.o
0.6
0.7 0.6 ., 4.0
0.5 2.0 '4.0
. 9.&
0.4 3.0
0.4 3.0
0.3. •.0.3 · 2.0 2.0
0.6 ' ·- 1.- • l ·5
0.2 0.2
,¡;: .~ • •

1.0 1.0
0.1 0 .1
--·
o 0.5 o o o
(o) ( b}
S iqe$YfOY Preven ted Sideswoy Permitted

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