Always discard the first voided urine

- 3 days no caffeine, chocolate, no banana, no citrus fruits (oranges), no cheese

- determined by the physician
- preservatives: ACETIC ACID

3. SECOND VOIDED URINE SPECIMEN

- test of glucose in the urine
- ask pt to void afte, drink water, wait for pt. To void
4. CATHETEERIZED URINE SPECIMEN- least contaminated specimen
- provide closed sterile drainage system

1. INDWELLING- “FOLEY” MAX 72 HRS 2-3 DAYS

2. STRAIGHT- saline urinary retention, to facilitate fetal descent
Episiotomy- to shorten the second stage of labor
Repair- anesthesia (local inhalation)
3. COUDE CATHETER- BPH
4. 3- WAY CATHETER
CYSTOCLYSIS- TURP

Normal abnormal
Creatinine 1. Ketones (DKA, PK4, FASTING)
Urea 2. RBC (AGN- PERIORBITAL)- tea-cola urine- edema ASO
2000mg 3. ALBUMIN- UTI, nephrotic syndrome, burns
4. GLUCOSE- 180mg/dl- DM, SGLT2, Inhibition

4.ERYTHEMA
5. HIRSUTISM-
6.HYPERHYRDROSIS-
7. BROMHYRDROSIS-
8. VITILIGO