COMPLIMENTARY MALAYSIAN Ms 2652:2015 STANDARD Site planning and installation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) system - Code of practice es: 11,040.55 © Copyright 2015 DEPARTMENT OF STANDARDS MALAYSIACOMPLIMENTARY MALAYSIAN Ms 2652:2015 STANDARD Site planning and installation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) system - Code of practice les: 11,040.55 © Copyright 2015 DEPARTMENT OF STANDARDS MALAYSIADEVELOPMENT OF MALAYSIAN STANDARDS. ‘The Department of Standards, Malaysia (STANDARDS MALAYSIA) Is the ational ‘Nandarde and aecectaton body of Malaya ‘The malo function of STANDARDS MALAYSIA is fo foster and prone standards Stondarisaton and accreditation az 8 means of advancing the national scoramy, proneting Indust felony ana development boning he heal and safely ofthe pe protecting ‘he consumers, feeling domestic and.infomatonal trade and futherng.nematons cooperation in rlaon to standards and standarisaton. Malaysian Standards (MS) are developed tough consensus by conmitogs wich comprise balanced represeration of producers, vars, consumars and others wih lean lea, 2 ‘may be appropiate tothe subject‘ hand. To the greatest exten possble, Malaysian ‘Standards ae algned fo or ae adoption of ilematona standard. Approval of» standard a Natysan Sandard& gover by th Standards of Malaysia Act 1206 [et 54), Maaysan ‘Stender ae reviewed pela, The use of Maayan Standard is volun 6xcop far as they te made mandatory by regulatory auorties by moans of rgustor, local by laws or any ther sitar ways. For the purposes of Malajsien Standards, the folowing deinions apt Revision: A process where exsing Malaysian Standard is reviewed and updated which result nthe pbiaton of new eciton ofthe Malayan Standard Contes MS: A Nain Standard that has been reviewed by the reeporsbls commit Sn confrmad that te contents ar curen “Amendment: & procs where a proision() of existing Malaysian Standards allered. The ‘hangs ae lciaiod Han amendment page whichis corporsod ina the exing Maayan “Technical corigendum: corecod rept of the curent eon which is sue to caret thar a technical err o anbigly na Muayeian Slandard nave intadced eer ‘afin oinprintng and whch oullead to incre or unsafe appston of ha publeaton. SE eo nto cee ih ne sera ne cent itn 'STANOAROS MALAYSIA has appoined SIRIM Berhad as the agent to deveop, dstrbule ‘and sal Malaysian Standards For fur iflormaton on Malayion Standards, please contact: Department of Standards Malaysia OR SIRIM Berhad Mina of Science, Technology an novation (Company No. 37476. v) Level 1&2, Block 7300, Catuy Squa S;Persaran Date Menton dain Usshawan Section P.O. fox 7025 13000 Gyoeiaya 40700 Shah Aan Selangor Darl Ehsan ‘Selangor Dana Eisan MALAYSIA, MALAYSIA. Tet: 6038318 0002 Tek 803 5544 en00 Fax 60363102131 Fax: 6035510 6008 hitp:wonstandardsmaayia gov my bitoni ny Ema convaigstancarsemalayea govmy Evmak maori myContents, Page Commits representation 2 i Foreword. a 1 Scope, 1 2 Normative erences. 1 3 Temsand defrtons. 1 4 Abbreviations. ~ 2 5 Siteconsiseation : 2 © Space requirements 4 7 MRI suite design conslderaon.. 4 8 Sterequremens, 7 9 Supercondvting magnet requirements 10 10 General sting concens 1" 41 Sockets nthe magnet room, 1" 12 Room ighting inthe magnet room, 12 483° Quality contal (20). 12 ‘AnnexA MRI suit. 13 ‘Annex MRI ste zoning : 6 Annex © MRI quene® pipe = 2 ‘Annex Chechiston design MRI instataton, 2s Biography 28wus 2652:2015 Site planning and installation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) ‘system - Code of practice 1 Scope 14_This Malaysian Standard prosobes the recommendations, tecnica infomation and ‘nium requremens related ose planning and intalaion of Magnetic Resonance nrg {a fcltes used for medal appeaons 4.2 _ MRI systom uses stong electromagnetic Fels and rao frequency FF) radation to ‘raniate hyoregen nice astibaon in body tssue Ifo eomputer-geneted mages of ‘anatomic structures The system conse of a magnet. snmming ‘magnets an RF {Tanamitrecewer stom wh an antenna ea, agradntsysiem, a pate ble, 2 Compute, ‘Sepia monitor, and an operator consle 2. Normative references “Te folowing normative references are ndtpensable forthe aplication of is standard. For Gated references, only the exon Glud apples. For undatodrafrences, he los eden of {he normatvo ference (nung any amendments) apps Ms 2226:2009, Magnetic resonance imaging - Code of practic for safty [MS 2366, Guidance on tho application of MS IEC 60364-7710 for group 2: Maa oatons Ms 1EC 02300, Neuza doves - Applicaton of usabity engineering 10 med devices MS IEC 62464-1, Magnet resonance equipment fr medal imeping- Prt: Deteminaion oF essential image quaty parameters ‘IN 6968.57, image quality assurance in clagostc xray departments» Part 57: Acceptance {esting fr mage display devices 3. Terms and definitions For he purposes of his standard, te folowing tems anc defintons apply 34 MRI environment Volume within the 0.5 mT (gauss) ne ofan MRI system, which inudes the entre tree ‘mensional voume of space. surounsing the MRI scanner. For cases hore tho (05 mt (S:gase) Ine i contained within the Faraday shliged vlumo, th ene room is Conadere the MR environment “eSTaNDAROS MALAYSIA 201-A geeeed4. Abbreviations MRI Mognetic Resonance Imaging PVC Poliny Choe RF rad tequency 5 Site consideration 5.4 General consideration 154.4 Selection ofthe proper siting fhe MR nts ver mportant and should be adcressed inthe early concopual planing stapes ofan MR ut. When locating an MR i ho argo three-dmersional magnet Tange fal shall be one of tho malo" tnting factors MRI Planning and st oloston These magnet fields exond ino spaco above, below and around {hemagoet and inroduce some baste potions which shal fect te functonng the MR un 54.2 Consideration should be taken nto account fr tha acaton end effective operation of 8 variety of the medical acy intuments and devices that sal be feted by the magnele fringe eld gneratod by the ML 5:13 Consideration should be given tothe delivery route ofthe magnet and any rigging atipment required to move the Magnet daring instalation ori Jmaged due to quench {Conation when superconductive magnet becomes reise, due fo a break or ack, thus Boling of iid hel), {54.4 _nstalaion of MR in operating thoate (07) envcrment sha comply with all OT and Mit requremens 154.5 _Posoning the canter fhe magnet san mportant consideration forthe quality of he ‘mages due to thet dependency on maintaining a constant, homogenous magnet fil inthe Cantor ofthe maghat The main magnete field can be-dstared when large eed ferous ‘Materials are prose’ n he fnge ld Alo, tavge moving masses, sich as, elevators, eas Setehers motor vehi, lawn mowers, and. ther magneie cbjats within the (1m (g8us5) ne fl can produce state magnet fel fucuators thal dso the images. Fr examples, mul-ormat equipment, remote console, computed tomography (CT) scanner, ttrasound equipment patent: monitoring equpmen, cathode ny devices, computers, ‘magnetic tapes, Nepoy ics et 54.6. The MRI system shall be shielded from extemal sources of RF interference and Continent ofthe MRI RF eign Pantraton It the gant room oud ot rede overs MRI system perfomance. Enginewing sence should be contacted fr spec. design requirements5:7. Some manifactures shal require provisions for cooling thelr equpmert which shall Include a child water supply ine and oor arain or using tne system and a loso00p ‘ooking sytem that uses sled, deonsod wae, ee 5:18 Heating, ventlaton and aicconditning (HVAC) equipment shal be located within the 1.3m (gous) ne area. Duct systms shouldbe constructed rom noreravs material sch ‘be aumsnim or PV. 5:19 Sol pipes, oor dain, ec. of on ferrous mata should be used in the cota oom ‘Somputerequement rom techn Year), and gantry foam, fr example PVE, ‘Smoke delecton systoms. shall be provided and are required in the cent area and ‘compterequpment rom (fro relevant authorly concen he protectosrequremen) 5.1410 1 provided, conducive connectons for exygen and maccal vacuum inthe gary oom are {o.be mace outside tho 05 mT (Sgauss) line area. Al Ines wihin the 15m (Sau ne sea should be non fereus materi, Atrrately, nonferrous potable ‘equpment or axygon and medal vacoun win the gant area can Be usoe 5.1.41. Onjgen mantoradetactors with air venation mechanism shall be stale in the ‘magnet roam of superconducting MR systems to detect ow levels f axygen cue to excessive boo of erogen asses 5.1.42 _Eloctical power supply for equipment, lahing and receptacies in fe gantry room hou pase Ovough ne tte 5.4.12. Incandescent fghtftres with a OC (rect cunt) Sghting system should be provided within te gantry room 5.1.14 Allg tures and recopaces ocatod win the 0.5 mT (S-gass) ine fd of inluonce should be made em nonferous material Aluminum or PUG condu® sould be usod Inte of tel conaut 52. MRI Suite 522 The RF sionals trom he MR insatatin can affect quipmentin adjacst facies and Sactonc devices worn by patents nthe MRI facity or neafy atess. Conversely. and mera lly, ne RF racaton the emvronment ean have Semen eft onthe operation oe IMRtimage. The can also be consequences # more han one MRI sytom sfocatod inthe ‘sme vy 1523 _The magnet room fs surounded by RF shildng to proven interfrerce rom eutie IRF signal The ste shoud be equipped wth MR-afe, MR-condonal oF MRI-usate ceuipment 5.24 The MRI envionment is used to deseo the vlume within the 0. ni (gauss) ine ‘rcind the scanner, that the perimeter sfound an MRI scanner win which the static ‘magnetics higher than 0.8 mt (S-gaus) ne magnte Nels contour STANDARDS MALAYSIA 205-A tons 3Ms 2652:2015 ‘Aleve < 0.5 mT (6-gauss) nes considered a sae’ loal static magnet field exposure for ‘he general public ae shown in Figure A 00 Annex A). 525 _Formagnetroom located not onthe ground the 0S mT (S-gsuss) ine shall beat east 27° me massured trom. tha floor teow The floor above shall be outdo ‘15 mt .gase) ine as shown n Figure A2 6 Space requirements 64 Space requtements for an MRI suite shall be detomined on the bass of tho MR {Sgupmentslaced and whsiner shall be located ina eal-susaining suture, aliases of ‘Separated om the medial Taiyo hin media! Tact. 162 Atypical MR suite comprise he foowng is shown in Figure A3: 2) magnet com: 2») tecnical room: ©) contol oom; ©) proparaionecovery area: (2) engin room; and 1) patint tot. 163 Other areas deemed necessary such a storage area, archive om, ee 7 MRI suite design considerations TA Work flow TAA Beyond the technical siing considerations for the MRI equipment, of precip ‘mporance nthe panning and dang ie the effective and effet fow of pallens, ea and ‘Supple fo suppor maximum sae Bvoughout (ae Ane B. 7A2 Patients ‘Arrange reception, clinical and physical screening procedures sequently. dently and “Gusranne alforomagneiematerals. Provide anspor, poate caygen. and oer supports {ested and baled MRI cafe MR-conitena or MRU-uneafe Prove a single secured pint of access for successluly scosned Inpatients and outpatients Provide spaces a¢ ‘peraionatyctncalyneatod for pot screened patent holding, MF magne preparation and ‘Sedationtanesinaia induction and recovery. 4 2 STANDAROS MLAS 2018 Att eenMs 2652:2015 7A3- Sta and administrative functions ‘Staff an acrinistrabve areas ae to be located ouside of pation afi reas. Sa functions shal be located witin the department of in a convenient localen shared wi ancthar Sopartment (requenty win radolony sence) though pabent access should remain segregated 7.2. Zoning and screening 7.24 Ste acces esteion fs an important component of MRI safely. The conceptual layout Othe este ie vged int four zonen ae shown Figures. and 82 2) Zone! “This incudes all area that ae rely ccessibo to the goneral pubic. This are is ypcally ‘uiside of the MRI enveonment fae and i tha aren rough when patie, heal care personel, and other ompoyecs of te MR ste acces the MA envronment. ») Zonet “This ara isthe ineface between the publ accessible unconvoled Zone_and the sty ontaed Zanes land 1. Typcaly the pans are greeted in Zon Ir anc are ot eof ‘move tvoughout Zone I 3 wl but are rather under he superiion of MR personnel tis in Zone thal te anowors to MR screening question ae recorded ©) Zone ‘This zono isa controled area in wich the fal sreering including metal detection shall be {Gone betoreenfanng Zone W. Recess to Zone iis tobe Sc reste. Aces To egos ‘tun Zon insuding Zone V, sal be cond by and ently Under te supervision ot Mat parson 4) Zone ‘This eas the MRI magnet oom se, Zone IV by defini, savays located wih Zon I ast confine to MR magnet and is associated magnetic fl uhich generate he existence St Zonal faa Zone IV shuld aso be demarcated ad leary mactod as being potently hazardous Guo fo the prceenco of vary song magnet fal. The magne area shal bo Properly secured wi locked envancos fe Weep out unauthorsed persons andl partly to prevent inadvertent intoducton of potently hazardous metalic objec. 7.22 Examplos of signage for MR suite zoning are shown in Figure 83. © STANDARDS MALAYA 208A 5lessee 0) ee Ms 2652:2015 73. Components of Mt suite ‘The components of MRI sue shall inude main components and accessries. Table and he Mt sute zoning (see Fgure 3, shown in ‘Table 1. Components of MRI suite ‘Type of components Main components: = magnet [patent couch atient power supp refgestochiler system = contol console |= patent observation and communication ~ RF cole ‘Accoseores injector = verstr Trane = efiatoe Mand W |= ationt monitorng eter Wane infsion pump [= patient bed © STANDAROS MALAYA 215-Alret mendws 2652:2015 8 Site requirements 84 Generat ‘Athos requirments shal be based onthe manufactures spectations. 82. Structure requirement 83° Sgauss ine 134 Parleula tenon shoul be pad to the 0. oT (f-gaus) Ine fngo Flt since most MII facies post 0'5 mT (&gause) line exclusion zone signage warning persons wh Pacemakers and neuro stimulators ol oon te roa Bounded bythe sgn 8.32 ifthe magnatic fax density in given area exceeds 05 mT (S:gauss) te, His rovessary 10 sieplay waming signs and reset sccace In accordance wih staitory requirements. The ringed shal fect the funetons of devices operated in even ofa ‘magnet To prevent imerarence, te magnet fx cans alto loeabon ofthese vice sal Tot exceed cain vals. The fx deny accoplabe for these devices dopa ona number 1 ferent parameters. All pranent formation is avaiable though the mandiscture, ‘Additonal ion shielding srequiced. 0.9. he 0.5 mT (f-gsu8) kine habe wthin the magnet ‘oom wal, dyrare itefeences ae present, puble areas shall be protoded agains the 0.5m (gout) Ie nge et. 833 _The vendor shall inform the customer to protect tho controled access area 08 mr" (Sgause) line wih the proper waring Signs. Al’ dow lexdng info tho 18.5 mt (S-gauss) line area shal be idenined/rotcted wih a warning sign, Tre vendors sal provise he customer wih the positon of the @ (gauss) line based on, ea table om {he planning gud that thows tha estes of ho customs se drawings stn the 05 mt (gauss) ine. ‘The warning sign of ‘Caria Pacemaker is «9 forientying tho 0.5 mT (Sgauss) tne. The wening sin of'Srong Magnet Fil seg forldentyng he enrance doors the magnet oom af he 0 mT (eau) Ine 1834 The sting of the magnet should be such that during operation neither extemal Inituenes affect the hamogenety ofthe magnate fed or the safely of perons anor the funcioning of senstve equipment canbe afete byte stay magnet fad © STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2015-Ale nrad 7Ms 2652:2015 2.3.5 Magnetic fed level warning sgn inthe contol zone 0.5 nT (Sgauss) no the Tagnet fue denaty ina given area exceeds 0 SmT (gauss) ino, is nosssary to play ‘raring sins and estict access n sccordance wth sai requrements. 14 Magnetic room shielding /A magnetic room shiiing shoul be taken in account and calculate, 25 Noise emission rrequied, noise eduction shoud be realised based onthe noise emision values as specified 16 Disturbances caused by the magnet stray ld {Al dovices and systems wth functions, which canbe influenced by an external magnetic Fld ‘hod be taken no consideration, The masimam permissive magne fx denaty depends ‘on the sensity ofeach system component and shoul be eros eek with the equement ‘manufactures necesary 127 Disturbing intuences onthe magnetic fd, causes and romodios, a7 Static Example of iron girder, reinforcements, especialy beneath the magnet. Paral coresttle| by shimming othe magnet anafor compliance wif minimum dearancevmaximum weights 872 Dynamic Examsle of moving ferromagnetic objets, elctcal wiring, and tansfomers. Avoidabo i ‘imu distances ae kept. Ninsmum distances depend on movin) etecton and magnet brietaton if dtances are not kept, mandacturer shal be contacted, 28 Site inspection This inspacton is exclusively concerned wih te measurement of the magnets and RF intertorence ana bling vations. 89 Transport ‘dentty transport dimensions of magnet and catnet (witout transgot devices and safely distance) 8:10 Construction materials To mainsin magnet field homogeneity, the following speciieatons for materials ate 8.104 FloorMs 2652:2015 8.10.2 Exteal vibration or shocks affecting the magnet can degrade the inage quay. In {he three spatial rentattons tne bs vralion shod ol exoaed the folowing spocticaton ‘rom (manufactures) 3s example 18.402 Electrical conduit Electrical conduit of magne isocentr shouldbe PVC er luninum In any cae, ferromagnetic tata shall not be used inaida the magnet Toon, since It can Inadvereny Become & Projecto. {8.10.6 Plumbing pipes and drains Pipes and craing wrtin of magnet isocaner should be of nonferous materi such as PVC, Copper or brass. Fertomagnae matal sal ot bo used inside the magnet om, 8.105 Water installation Manufacturer sal be refed when using chile no cooling wateris aval or using conta hoepitalcootng water suply or alocal ler fs eal. Water quay specication shall be referad o manufacturer 8.11 Environmental considerations {1 The temperature and huristy operation valves forthe magnet rom, equipment oom fd conta oom shall confor tothe manufacturer requrements ‘Example of heat spain of system components: '8) magnet room = 3K 1) cont room <2 KW: ©) equipment com = 5K; and ©) evalaton room <2 kW, ‘The sir-contoning system shall meet the specified condions. (© STALONROS HALAYSIA Z05-A enes °Ms 2652:2015 8:12 Aifitering In the equipment ara, fier casscation i o fier out dust pares > 10 yen. For the MR ‘magnet foo, cbeerve the statutory requraments. 213 HVAC HVAC equipment shall be located outside the 0.9 nT gas ine ae. 8:14 Transformers “The elctialistibuson tansfomers shal be located outside the 03 mT (-gause) fine area. B18 Floor concrete 8 Superconducting magnet requirements 18.41 Althe ste requirements eal be based onthe manulacturers'spexifieations 8.2. MRI quench pipe for eryogen exhaust should be aluminum ducing capable of 5350 Pn (8.9 mn, one Bin (15.24 cm) and one 2m (6.08 a) nonmagnetic vont pe ‘which i lactic alate at the panevaion pants eso Annex C) 9.3 loading doc patorm should be acceeste tote magnet om Yor dower of ba helurvigad niropen dears, The tading parm. should. 36. placed. beyond te 1.3 mT (@-geus) tne. Without a eacng dock, fori tuck shal bo used for unloading he dewars. 9.4 Any safety Issues related to super conducting magnet shall be compliance wit Ms 2228"2000 10 Le STALOHRDS MALAYA 218-AtraeeendMs 2652:2015 10. General siting concerns 40.4. Est fram the magnet roam should allow fr rapid paint removal fom the magnetic ‘ed to an area whore patent montong an fe suppor ogipment wil opettesaisfactonly Incase a modal emergency occurs. Physical access shal be provided othe rom fr placement of the magnet 102 _ Ametaldetecor habe usedt screen for any ftous objects on patos and maseal ‘ereonnel Smal frou objects can become dangerous projects mnragions ct ign magnetic fold oon 403. RF shioisng requires @ minimum sttenuaton lovel 95 recommended by the manufac 404 Powersupply 40.4.4. Mains power requremens are nomaly provided by the manufacture. Example 25 flows 1) maine Sphase, AG-15\V 2 109%, SHE #18: ©) power connection value 110 KVA: ©) mamertary power 125 KVA curing measurement sequences <5 5 ©) linet ine unbalanced msm 2%; 2nd ©) one cei breaker minum 160 A “The inslataton shall be done according to stattory requirements curently in force Inthe county 11. Sockets in the magnet room 4114 Hazardous conditions are created by the magnetc fl whon connecting devices made trom magneteabe mater fo the recaplales intl in tho magnet room. The uncaonalty tf eleteal devices. ag, a0 Ventitors shal be flected by tne magnotic dd he devices fare nt stable fr this ype of operation. 111.2. The uteri responsible fr the lstataion and us of recoptaces in tre magnet oom ‘8 wel as for camages caused by the above mentioned use. 4113 In aden, the on-site ectical system shall conform to Group 2, Me-supporing ‘tems reused inthe magnet rom (fer to MS 2366 and MS TEC 62388), 4114 Sockets inside the magnet xm should be connected through extra RF interference fers and an insulation Wansfomer # Group 2's equtes, © STAVOARDS MALAYSIA 208-Atee eaed " elMs 2652:2015 12 Room lighting in the magnet room 12.1 The magnetic ld adversely affects the operating Med foht bub located inthe lmmecite very ofthe magnet The lament nthe ight bub cease wi the egueny ot the power supp 122, tis therefor recommended to connec ight tures inte vin of the magnet to a BC vatage sup eom lighting is supp wih DC vetage, coved! pay ofthe sockets Should be ensured dung ther instalation. Residual AC ripple sheud be = 5c, Phase tt ‘der should not be used (see Annex Do the check on sin of MR nsaiaton) 123 _OCtighs are recommended to be insta inside the exarinaton ream. Fluorescent lighting and enerny saving tging shal no be installed inside the ecaminaon Soon 124 Intensity of lumination 1244, The most important factors with respec to good Ighting a the bigness level and Nant density which shoul rest in refectonsree prosentation and. unfomnly, ‘Those parameters tha be adjustable 1242 The oomightig otures shoul be divided into groups sth they canbe austed ‘0 daylontconatons. ‘The panning ofthe iluninton and psion ct, eg. monitors, shouldbe perormedin reference {0 DIN 686657 (Germany) or oer country rlatod codes and guideines Example of reference to DIN 6866.57, he luminaon in rooms equipped wth, e.9. monitors {or diagnoses, shou fu the alewing requirements 8) adjust; 2) non-dazzing: ©) reproducible adjustment ofthe Muminaon density: and no elections frm windows, lamps, eeplay cabinets inthe noma operation positon, e9. tthe mont 13° Quality control (ac) 13:1 During the testing and commissioning (TNC) the quality cont! shal be done according {0 he manufacturer requrement. The usr shal wines tno Q teal The QC test esate eed bovered 132 1 2C messurements whether at acceptance te loves or cn regular basis should ‘be undertaken using good qual est otocs using themanuactres cw tet object MM nts sould ensure hat these ae fsting to known level an thal Pe ete al aloe rors "0 entity levels for acon before image aut fe compvomiced. Please rferto MS 1EC 62464-1 and ACR MRI Phantom shal be use for QC tet 18.3 For quality assurance (2A) programme refer MS 2226-2008, 2 © STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2015-A ght reveredAnnex A (normative)Ms 26522015 Figure A2. Lateral cross sectional view of magnetic fringe felMs 2652:2015Ms 2662:2015 Annex B (informative) MRI suite zoning ie Flgute 8.1, Work low of MRI functional agra‘Suz ns pay 10} SBeubye J sedwexs “eg aINBLS Teopmonmaampame ‘N3NOZ raw fees mes ep ssecoy parson rae, see Mm aNOZ raw Ms 2652:2015 snyeseg ueeipehued ep ueuuetueg M1 aNOZ raw |3Noz rawMs 2652:2015 ZONE Il PSA UNTUK KESELAMATANANDA DILARANG MASUK eto MD ULC UES WARNING aC SY Gand DO NOT ENTER eee Uhre Sa a Gi Figure .3. Examples of signage fr MRI sult zoning (cotinue)Ms 2652:2015 BAHAYA DANGER Dilarang Masuk Pearcy ROME iue dah Peerncutinit Apabila Mesin Bero Sea ee ee a) ici ue eee) Figure 8.3. Examples of signage for MRI eute zoning (continuo) 20 © STANDAROS LAYS 2015-AL ae uredMs 2652:2015 &. TENN DANGER! Magnet Berkuasa Tinggi Sentiasa Beroperasi Powerful Magnet Always On (oie Figure 8.3. Examples of signage for MRI suite zoning (concise)Ms 2652:2015 ‘Annex (informative) MRI quench pipe G1 Quench pipe ‘Superconducing MRI syetems typical nave cryogen exhaust ystons that are actvated inthe oso ofa quench Inthe event ota quench, he thermal energy iesfated causes an etrenely ‘apd bol of othe auc halum. The system should be capable ct vorg the large vlume ot (Gm generated af approximate expansion rao of 1700 fer iqud at 42 K To room Tempore gas. “The exaust system i ca forthe safe operation ofthe magnet, and the guidlines set out Inthe secon stud be foloned. Since hafum verted i 2 quonch isan asphyiant and an ‘utemely ele goo the cuerch ine shoud always onda pln where access By people Is ‘not possible. Its the responsibilty ofthe veer fthe Mt ystem to ensure that the quench pes mainiained In an operate sto, “The material ofthe quench pipa contacts ate @ quench. To alow fr subsequent materi xponso include an expansion margn forthe RF-ealed wave ad tthe quench pe C2 Safety notes Fisk of asphyriaton: Faure to observe the following shall eeu in dizziness and toss of 2) Dorot vent sium gas drecy ino the magnet rom (see Figue C2), 1b) Done vet exaust ga from the quench nino an enclosed space (se Figure .2) ©) The operator ofthe MAI aystom should prepare an Emergency Pia 4) Planning ad instataton of quench nes should be conducted ty qualified personne 1) Components used fr other ung, 29. in ae-condoning or ream venting are not suitable for quench ne constructor 1) Pressure elase sould bein accordance wth 6.4.8 of MS 2228:2000. 2 L©STALOAROS MALAYSIA 218-A ahrareMs 2652:2015 €.3. Quench line design rules ‘Te quanch ne design rules ae a follows: 8) The design and constuction ofthe quench ne shouldbe documented in awings and alain, and ope wi he System Owner Manca ) The quench Sine and al its elements should be designed to withstand 2 pressure thats recommended by the manuatre,inluaing type of materia, size and INEwess. ©) The out ofthe ne should be ita wit a suitable end component o prevent ingress of ‘an, snow, and foreign objects C.4 Quench pipe outlet GAA To avid hori finuy fom col buns and asphylaton, acess tthe quench line shoud be rstites 1) to 3mffom each sie and below, b) teSmvertcaly ove the utlot ) tone less han Sm above sidewalks; and 4) by a clear warning sgn fed next to the oie an the quench ne shoule be themally ‘ltd dang aang naa ne lar, corormng sary eiromers x GA2_ The uty insulated quench ine shou be marke along its length with awaring tape ‘Stings uncton. Examples of sanage are shown mn Figure C1 Waring Vent Pipe for extremely cold hellum gas Only authorised personnel to work on vent Figure C1. Examples of signage for quench pi ‘armen MALAYSIA 2015-AN re ed 2Ms 2662:2015 CA The horizontal out sheds not be situated where, in cae of 2 quench 9) alum gas could be dau int an aint: b) helium gas could enter open windows: and 6) ald gas shoul not low dec onto a windon Figure C2. Outside requirement for quench line outlet positionMs 2652:2015 Annex D (informative) Checklist on design MRI installation “The folowing condons are to be considered in designing an MR imaging facty. The lt of funclonl ares can be used asthe baci for ectmaing the area necessary once he functional ‘equroments of @ parca st ae known. DA Functional areas DAA The fist groupie norma equ for an MRI maging fact which corso 2) san rom: 2) ont room; ©) computer ealoment oom (nce RF enpment and power sptes 4) reading room (nce phys’ consol and 1) enonen serge 2.4.2 The second group i reed tobe acento th MRI maging fact bt some reas ‘Signed prope Tre facy sous ncude, =”? MEN ON sace canbe 2) fim processing 2) ality conta and seve ©). atont preparation, recovry and emergency recede ae 4), patent reception and wating re: ©) stetoer hlding are 1) storage (supptes, magne tapes fi, ee) 9) wash coms ses wy and 1) ean uty © STANDARDS MALAYA 208 ite sana 2%Ms 2652:2015 1.3 The hiedgroup ets action funcions. ily to be requed,which can be bth remote from the WR imager and shared wih cee vices in exonuatng creurstances, wh the folowing feces: 4) secretarial and transcription services ) conference area: ©} acsional storage tim brary, magnet 8) toes, D2 Construction and access considerations “The folowing should be conaldere pir to constucton 28) equipment vansporation, unloading and nstaaon acess 1) foo oeng(indusing access roses oor lveness: 4) coling heights (especialy magnet oom and access out} ©), sevess for eryogenss 1) czyogen venting (oral nd quench; and ) contd access to fact and well contoed access to magt room. D3 Protecting magnetic field homogeneity “The folowing should be considered to ensure homogeney 12) locaton and amount of se! shite 1) other structural ron and tek ©) lage feous sacs oebects , symmetical locaton of ferousstucues: and ©) i frosted (oa deat ks and eta wn ad ote to D4 Protecting surrounding environment from magnetic fields A ttreedimenional survey of magnaialy sensitive devices and eqvinment shoud be Undoraken. Tolerable stances ttm the corer of the magnet wll opord on magnet Fld ttrangh and shiling design, Use the ie sents as 2 guide 26 © STANDARDS HLAYSIA 216-8 ate marMs 2652:2015 D5. Radio frequency shielding Design appropiate RF shisdng based on 2 site suvey according lo he manvacturer’s Speceatons, Avid ight mers and fuorescontighing blasts win We magnt rom, D6 Facility environment ‘The allowing requirements shouldbe consiere 2) octal supplies: votape, curent an phases »)siccondoring: general area and computer room (mperature, humily and fitvaton: ©) water supply and oor drains: include sink or phantom fing and drain 4) chiled water supply: temperate, Now rate and tolerable temperate fctaton ©} personel protection: establish controled areas and etl detection routines 1) fr dotecton and safety no sprinklers, nonferous extinguishers 9) Segara sai: seprate nes Tor operat, pln snd see pono 1) owsekeeping: ne fereus cleaning tots or supplies.Ms 2652:2015 1 e) a © 2% Bibliography ‘Acceptance Testing of Magnetic Resanance imaging Systems - Repart of Task Grou No.6 AAPM Nuclear Magnete Resonance Commie [MR Desion Guide, Ann 2008, Department of Vetrans Aas Phantom Test Guidance for the AGR MRI Accredtaton Program, American College of Radolny Quaity Assurance Methods and Phantoms for Magnetic Resonance maging - Report of ‘Tsk Group No.1 AAPM Nleer Magnote Resonance Conte ‘Safety Gudoines for Magnetic Resonance Inaging Equpmentin inca Use, Medenes land Heatncare products Regultory Agency‘Acknowledgements ‘Members of Technical Committe on Diagnostic and Therapeutic Non-onising Radiation tr Oe Sye4 Mustafa Kamal (Chaiman) Ms Nor atl Munir Mazani (Secretary) Me Teo Kang Hut [Mr Dynos Ath Annol Mean Roz Wan Hurein Mr LaiKim One MeKhatd Osman ‘Ms lew Lal Coee Dr Wan Saffey Haji Wan Abdul ‘Ms Rona Tuk Dr Proniuavany Mushuvets ‘Ms Zabroh Hasanah Dar! ‘Ms Noomasinda Abd Saar MeChuah Yew Chan ‘Ms Azisen Md Zan ‘Me Sharzan Shahar MeNcolas Chong Wing Keong! Me Kwon Yoon Sang eMonammes Hakim Ottmar’ ‘Reco Prof Ahmad Nazi Halt Yusot Prati De Fatima bane’ Dr Wan Nerza Mahad ‘Assos Prof Bran Atmad Kars Wan Abdul Prt Dr asmy Yoru! ‘Assoc Prof Dr Ruta Surman Dr ond Hana Biomedical Engineering Assrcation Malaysia ‘SIRIM Sead ‘box Mesa Sym Sd hd Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers (GE Heslincare Son hd esptl Univeral Sane Maaysia Malaysia Medical Device Asboclation Malaysian Noslear Agency Minin of Hatt Nataysia (Enginorng Sarees Doe) Minty of Health Maaysia dial Devies Author) Philip Malaysia Sdn Bd Pusat Pesbatan Univers Malaya Siemens Malaysia Sdn Bhat ‘Suruhanoya Komunkasi da Mute Mays Univers Keanosaan Malaysia (Fokull Sans Keunatan) Universi Malaya (labatanKejurutraanBiopeubstan) Univers Sone Malaysia (Pusat Pengajan Sais Pentatan) Universit Tekotogl Malays Univers Teknalogl MARA (Fatal Sains Kesmatan)© Copyright 2015 Alright reserved. No pat ofthis publication may be reproduced or utsedin any form fr by any moans. electronic or mechanical including photocopying and microfin, ‘without permsion in wg rom the Department of Standards Malaysia,