THE LYMPHATIC” TEM AND BODY. atc stem, with #8 many lymphoid ongns ad ves dsved rom vein of anovascu sem, raer Strange ym alo both pes of gars Pep pain mec, these wo elercns ofthe hmphate sts fave staal foes, The lymphatic vessels help keep the carliovascalar system funcional BY ining bloed volume, The lymphoid organs help defen! the body from pathowens by providing operating sites for phagocytes and cells of the immune system. Ie immune system, which serves as the body's specific defense system, is a unique RE lesiem ate up of billions of inaividya Gils, mom of which are Iympho- Mes The sole function of this defensive system is to protect the body against an Qredible array of pathogens. In general, these “enemies fll into three major camps; fpmicroonganisms Cbacteria, viruses, and Fung) that have gained entry into the body Ghorega tissue cells that have been transplanted (or, inthe case of red blood cell fied) ino the body, and (3) the body's own cells that have become cancerous. The fat ofthe immune system's activities is immunity, or specifi resistance to disease Te body is also protected by a number of nonspecific defenses provided by intact sur- fee membranes such as skin and mucosae, and by a variety of cells and chemicals that Fen quickly mount an attack against foreign substances. The specific and nonspecific tkfenses enhance each other's effectiveness. functional roles of the various lymphatic sys Gupter 12 tests your understanding of the specific body defenses. fimelements and both the nonspecific and THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM lymphatic Vessels yy writing the AL Complete the following statements by -r, the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems make up meeewum> ‘Togethe the circulatory system. Although the cardiova cular system has art) and arteries, veins, and capillaries, the missing terms in the answer blanks. Atlee: wi a pump (the he aa system lacks two of these structures: the _G) and Being 3, PUN Mike the —G)— of the cartloyases is a7 the veal che ve equipped with _@)__ to prevent ‘Of the lymphatic system ions Vessels act primarily to pick up leaked. y, The lymphatic aed on" called _G)_ and retum it 10 the bloodstream. 5: pout -@ liters of Tluid is returned every 24 hours. 247