1) How do you see international politics from Indian perspective?
Ans- From an Indian Perspective some of the developments in
International politics are as follows-
1) Greater cooperation of India with almost all major countries in the
world like US, EU, Gulf Countries, Brazil, G-20, BIMSTEC, ASEAN etc.
2) Trade war between US and China leading to Implications for
Global economies.
3) Rivalry between US and China in newer regions, like Venezuela,
Brazil, Canada etc.
4) Russia emerging as a key power in West Asian politics like Syria,
Iran, Turkey etc.
5) US withdrawal from key regions in Syria, Afghanistan and Somalia
giving opportunity for terrorist groups to resurface and affect domestic politics.
6) A more divided EU with respect to BREXIT, right wing activism in
traditional NATO countries like Poland, Hungary.
7) Turkey creating rifts with the EU and US with its involvement in
Eastern Mediterranean conflict with Greece, S-400 deal with Russia, involvement in Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict, tensions with Europe over issues of Islamophobia. 8) Differences in OIC with two new divided factions with Saudi Arabia on one hand and Malaysia, Pakistan and Turkey on other.
9) Belarus domestic issues over President Lukashenko getting elected
giving rise to tensions between Russia and the West.
10) Rise of public protests in many regions due to corrupt regimes
and policies like protests in Thailand, Mali, Lebanon etc.
11) Closer to IOR, India is giving more priority to neighbourhood first
policy and trying to build trust and cooperation keeping in mind domestic politics in Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Maldives etc.
2) Will rise in right wing activism undermine globalisation?
Ans- Globalization is a real phenomenon. Some say it's advantageous
to the West and not to the Rest. Now right wing activism existed prior to onset of globalization. Let's take the example of the USA. We saw many examples of right wing activism, e.g. trade war with China. In other words the rise of this protectionism phenomenon doesn't affect Globalization in true sense. What this activism seeks to correct is the previous policies. China has benefited immensely from the Globalization. But China is a closed market economy where foreign firms can only operate with the Chinese regulations otherwise they can't operate. Now if a foreign player like US can't operate its industries inside China with its own core Interest, then it will be bound to counter that in some way or other. It doesn't mean Globalization is undermined, it simply suggests now China has to correct its policies. China can export billions in trade to India, and then India can't export its products to China because of its policies, then it has to take corrective actions. Due to which disruption may arise, but that's not long lasting. The nation's nowadays are connected with each other more than ever, but Right wing activism gives a slight disruption by securing a nation's core interest first and then engaging further. With the rise in Technology, it's really incorrect to say Right wing activism will undermine Globalization. Because any kind of activism, if it undermines Globalization, will be short lived and again get replaced by a new one.