Additional Mathematics Paper 1 SPMRSM 2021

ANSWER SCHEME

No Solution Scheme Sub Marks

marks
1 8 a or 3 a P1 Seen or Implied
3
11 a  or equivalent
a
rationalizin g K1 K1 simp lifying
*
11a  3  a 
 or equivalent
a  a 

(11a  3) a N1 4
a

2
(a) 5 5
x
  or 5 5 
1 x 3 P1 Seen or Implied

42𝑥 + 5 = 5 + 53 + 1 Comparing
K1 and solve

N1 3
3
n
Using log a n  log m  log
a

 m  m a
(b) log mn 
m  K1
n or

m m  log
log a  log a n
3 a n
log𝑚 𝑚
2 K1 Usi m
ng log m n  n log
a a

3
2 N1 3 6
 3
(a) x 2 y  5(5x2 )  4500
K1
Use T  a  5d
or 6

4 OR
2(x y)  3(5x ) 11000
2 2
4
2 S  2a  (n  1)d
or 
4
𝑥2𝑦 + 𝑥2(𝑦 + 5) + 𝑥2(𝑦 + 10) + 𝑥2(𝑦 + 15) 2
= 11000 or 𝑎 + 𝑇2 + 𝑇3 + 𝑇4

x2 (2 y  15) 5500
x2 ( y  25) 4500 K1 Solve simultaneous
eqn using correct
method
y  20
x  10 3
N1 Both correct
y = 20, x = 10
(b) 100(* 20)  9(500)

K1 Find T10 or height

or
for T10
6500
or *
20  9(5)
100

OR
*
20 + (𝑛 − 1)(5) ≤ 60
(Accept equal sign)

No 2 5
N1 65 or 𝑛 ≤ 9 or
n=9 must be seen
 4
(a) x( x 10)  p
K1 Form a
quadratic
x 2 10x  p  inequality
0
2 2
 10   10 
x    p0
 2 2
or Use valid
K1 method to solve
10 10 2
 4(1)( p) for quadratic
x inequality
2(1)


x  5  25  p , x  5 25  p

Use valid
method to
* * determine
K1 correct region
Accept
10 
x 102  4(1)( p)
2(1)

5 25  p N1 5 25  p  x  5 25  p
25  p  x  5 
  
4

(b) Two real and different roots P1

1 5
 5
(a) i) {1, 2, 4, 5, 7} N1

ii) {2, 3, 5, 6, 8} N1 2

(b)
CASE 1

x7
f 1(x) 
3 K1 finding f-1(x) or g-1(x)
4x  8
g 1(x) 
x *
 *  4x  8  
  7
1 1   x   K1
f g (x)  
3
 
 
11x  8 11 8
, x  0 or  ,x0
N1
3x 3 3x
3

CASE 2

8
gf (x)  K1
4  (3x  7)

8 11
 ,x
11 3x 3 N1

11x  8
(gf)1  ,x
0 3x N1

(c)

P1

(0, 2) P1
2 7
6
8
(i)
(a)   N1 1
 6

(ii) 82  62 K1

1  4 N1 1  4
    2
5  3 5  3

Note: Accept
without working

(b) (4 , 3) P1
Seen or implied

r(h  k )  4k
h  2
K1

or

4(h  k )  3k
h 0

4h  7k
Solving
K1
simultaneous
r(3)  4k equations
h  2

r  10 N1

4 7
 ALTERNATIVE METHOD

3−0 0 − (−4) 3 − (−4) K1 Find the gradient of

𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑟 EC or DE or DC
4 − (−2) −2 − 𝑟 4−𝑟

3−0 0 − (−4)
= or equivalent K1 Equate the gradients
4 − (−2) −2 − 𝑟

N1
𝑟 = −10

1
15 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 − 4( = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
7 ) 1
2 K1 15 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 − 4( ) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
2
(5 cos x  2)(3cos x 1)  0
2 1
cos x  , cos x  K1 Find the value s
5 3 of cos x

66.42° , 70.53° // 66°25′, 70°32′ N1

or

66.42° , 109.47° //66°25′, 109°28′

66.42°, 109.47°, 250.53°, 293.58° //

N1 4
66°25′, 109°28′, 250°32′, 293°35′
8 (2𝑥 + 1)2(4𝑥 − 19) (2𝑥 + 1)3 Seen or
� 𝑑𝑥 = P1
implied
(𝑥 − 3)2 𝑥−3

3
2 (2𝑥+1) K1
3 � 𝑥−3 �

3 3
K1 Use lim it 4, 5
*2 (2(5)+1) (2(4)+1)
3 � 5−3 − 4−3 �
127
− // −42 1
3 3 N1
4

9
(a) 51
 2 1 x K1
 4 1 
(5  1) 
 
 4
Use limit m, 4 and
51 51
 2  1 (4)  2  1 (m) 65
K1 equ te to , index
 4  1   4   1   65 81

(5  1)  (5  1)  81 mus t e by 1
   
 4  4
N1 increas
2

𝑔′(𝑥) = −4𝑥 + 𝑐 3
(b) K1 Integrate 𝑔′′(𝑥) w

.r.t x
∗
⌈−4(1) + 𝑐1⌉ = −8 K1
Use g
𝑐1 = −4
'(1)  8

∗
⌈−4𝑥 − 4⌉ = 0 K1 nd solve
Use 𝑔′
𝑥 = −1
(𝑥) = 0 a

𝑔(𝑥) = −2𝑥2 − 4𝑥 + 8 N1
7

4
10
(a) (i) 5040 N1

(ii) 4! × 4! or 4P4 × 4P4 or

4
P4 × 4P2 × 2P2 K1

N1 3
576
(b) 3
C1 × 2C2 or 3C2 × 2C1 or 3C3 × 2C0 K1

K1
(3C1 × 2C2) + (3C2 × 2C1) + (3C3 ×

N1 3 6
2C0) 10

11
n 27
(a) C (0.4)0 (0.6)n  Use n C (0.4)r )nr and solve
K1
0
125 (0.6 r

or
n 54
C (0.4)1(0.6)n1 
1
125
or equivalent
N1 2
n=3

(b) nomial gr aph

Correct shape of bi
P1 with their n
f P( X  r)
Ignore the values o

P1 2 4
All correct
12 log10 y  (log10 h)x  log10 k P1 Implied

17 9 K1
log h  2  2
10
42
N1
h  100

 9 
1 9  17
2  2
 log k   (2) K1
 
2 10
2  42 
 
1
k // 0.1 N1
5
10
13 2 p  2q  100
P1 2p + 2q = 100 or 2πr = p
p  50  q

2 r  p
p
r
2

CASE 1
V  r 2 h
2
 p 
  q
 2  2
 50  q 
  q
 2  K1 Find V in term of q
2 3
625q 25q q
     4

dV 1 3q 2  K1 Find
  625q  50q  
dq   4 
1 3q2 
 625q  50q  0 K1 Use to find q
 4
(q  50)(3q  50)  0
50
q  50, q 
3
100
p 3 N1
 CASE 2

V   r 2h
2
 p 
 q K1 Find V in term of p
 2 2
 p 
 (50  p)
 2 
50 2 1 3
 p  p
K1 Find
4 4
dV 50 1
 (2 p)  (3 p2 )
dp 4 4
50 1 K1 Use to find p
(2 p)  (3 p2 )  0
4 4
100 N1
p 3

p
r
2
*
100
K1 Find the value of r OR
 3 circumference of circle
2
 5.305

width  2(5.305) K1
 10.61
10.61 OR 5.5 OR 34. 56 seen
Yes 8
N1

14
n
(a) (i) S  2(1)  (n 1)2 K1
 n
2
OR 1, 4, 9, … (at least 3 terms listed)
S1  1, S2  4, S3  9
N1 Sn = n2 2
Sn  n 2

K1 Use
S *n 2
(ii) S252 19
 S2
25
 n

19 and find
S25  S19

N1
2
264

(b)
(i) 785,778.72,772.49, … ….
𝑎 = 785
𝑟 = 0.992 N1
1
T  7850.992
n1

Note: Accept “<”

K1
and “=”
785
(ii) 7850.992
n1

2
K1 Use logarithm
to solve
(𝑛 − 1) 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 0 . 992 ≤ 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 0 . 5

𝑙𝑜𝑙𝑙10 0.5
𝑛 − 1 ≥ 𝑙𝑜𝑙𝑙10 0.992
N1
𝑛 ≥ 87.296
3 8
𝑛 = 88

15
(a) 𝜋 = 3𝜃𝜃 K1

𝜋
𝜃𝜃 = Accept without
3 N1 working (K1N1)
 1 𝜋 K1 Area sector
𝐴1 = (3)2 ( )
2 3

1 𝜋 K1 Area triangle
𝐴2 = (3)2 sin ( )
2 3

Area segment = (𝐴1 − 𝐴2) Area se

K1
gment
= *A1 –
Total area segment = 14 (𝐴1 − 𝐴2) *
A2
N1
11.40 ≤ 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 ≤ 11.42
6

RM 1.20* 11.41 K1
(b) 100%
45

N1
30.40% ≤ 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 ≤ 30.46%
2 8