Professional Documents
Culture Documents
06
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SECTION 1- 1
OPERATION OF INSTRUMENTS AND
CONTROLS
Overview of instruments and controls
Instrument panel overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Instrument cluster overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Indicator symbols on the instrument panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
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Instrument cluster overview
Type A
SU11015
1. Service reminder indicators and 3. Fuel gauge 5. Trip meter reset knob
indicator lights
4. Odometer and two trip meters
2. Speedometer
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Type B
SU11014
1. Service reminder indicators and 3. Fuel gauge 5. Trip meter reset knob
indicator lights
4. Odometer and two trip meters
2. Speedometer
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Type C
SU11009a
1. Service reminder indicators and 4. Odometer and two trip meters 6. Trip meter reset button
indicator lights
5. Fuel gauge 7. Tachometer
2. Speedometer
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or Brake system warning light∗1 Low fuel level warning light∗1 (type A)
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SECTION 1- 2
OPERATION OF INSTRUMENTS AND
CONTROLS
Keys and Doors
Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Wireless remote control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Side doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Power windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Trunk lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Theft deterrent system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Fuel tank cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
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These keys work in every lock. Your vehicle is supplied with two kinds KEY NUMBER PLATE
1. Master keys—These keys work in ev- of key. Your key number is shown on the plate.
ery lock. 1. Master keys—These keys work in ev- Keep the plate in a safe place such as
Since the doors and trunk lid can be ery lock. your wallet, not in the vehicle.
locked without a key, you should always 2. Sub key—This key will not work in the If you should lose your keys or if you
carry a spare key in case you accidentally trunk. need additional keys, duplicates can be
lock your keys inside the vehicle. To protect items locked in the trunk when made by a Toyota dealer using the key
using valet parking, leave the sub key number.
with the attendant. We recommend writing down the key num-
Since the doors and trunk lid can be ber and storing it in a safe place.
locked without a key, you should always
carry a spare master key in case you
accidentally lock your keys inside the ve-
hicle.
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CAUTION
NOTICE
When replacing the transmitter bat- 1. Using a coin or equivalent, open the 2. Remove the discharged transmitter bat-
tery, be careful not to lose the com- transmitter case. tery by ballpoint pen. Insert the tip of
ponents. ballpoint pen at the guide groove and
Replace only with the same or lift as shown in the above illustration.
equivalent type recommended by a
Toyota dealer. NOTICE
Dispose of used battery according Do not bend the terminals.
to the local laws.
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Side doors
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Power windows
Window lock
switch
The windows can be operated with the Automatic operation (to open only): OPERATING THE PASSENGERS’
switch on each door. Push the switch completely down and then WINDOWS
The power windows work when the ignition release it. The window will fully open. To Use the switches on the passengers’
switch is in the “ON” position. stop the window partway, lightly pull the doors. The driver’s door also has
switch up and then release it. switches that control the passengers’
OPERATING THE DRIVER’S WINDOW
windows.
Use the switch on the driver’s door.
The window moves as long as you hold
Normal operation: The window moves as the switch.
long as you hold the switch.
To open: Push down the switch.
To open: Lightly push down the switch. To close: Pull up the switch.
To close: Pull up the switch.
If you push in the window lock switch on
the driver’s door, the passengers’ windows
cannot be operated.
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CAUTION
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If a person is locked in the trunk, he/ This system deactivates the lock re- 2. After closing the trunk lid, insert the
she can pull down the phosphorescent lease lever so that things locked in the master key and turn it counterclock-
handle on the inside of trunk lid to trunk can be protected. wise to deactivate the lock release
open the trunk lid. 1. Push down the security lock levers lever.
The phosphorescent (glow- in- the- dark) to lock the rear seatbacks. After closing the trunk lid, try pulling it up
handle will continue to glow for a time On vehicles with built- in child restraint, to make sure it is securely locked.
after the trunk lid is closed. Exposing the only the left seatback has a lock lever
handle to stronger light will cause it to and can be lowered. The right seatback
glow longer. cannot be folded down.
After locking the rear seatbacks, try fold-
ing them down to make sure they are
securely locked, otherwise someone could
get into the trunk by folding down a rear
seat.
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Hood
To open the hood: 2. In front of the vehicle, pull up the 3. Hold the hood open by inserting the
1. Pull the hood lock release lever. The auxiliary catch lever and lift the support rod into the slot.
hood will spring up slightly. hood. To insert the support rod into the slot,
move it straight up. If it is moved to the
CAUTION side or toward the inside of the vehicle,
it may become detached.
Before driving, be sure that the hood Before closing the hood, check to see that
is closed and securely locked. Other- you have not forgotten any tools, rags,
wise, the hood may open unexpected- etc. and return the support rod to its clip-
ly while driving and an accident may this prevents rattles. Then lower the hood
occur. and make sure it locks into place. If nec-
essary, press down gently on the front
edge to lock it.
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CAUTION
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The system will automatically be set after If any of the doors are unlocked without CANCELLING THE SYSTEM
30 seconds. When the system is set, the the key and the key is not in the ignition The system will be cancelled by the
indicator light will start flashing again. switch, all the doors will be automatically above mentioned 3 ways.
4. After making sure the indicator light locked again.
If the tail lights come on for 2 seconds,
starts flashing, you may leave the ve- After one minute, the alarm will automati- the theft deterrent system has been
hicle. cally stop and the indicator light will starts alarmed. Check to see if there is any
Never leave anyone in the vehicle when flashing again. abnormality with your vehicle.
you set the system, because unlocking Reactivating the alarm TESTING THE SYSTEM
from the inside will activate the system. Once set, the system automatically resets 1. Open all the windows.
WHEN THE SYSTEM IS SET the alarm after the alarm stops.
2. Set the system as described above.
Activating the system The alarm will activate again under the The doors should be locked with the
The system will sound the alarm under same circumstances described in key. Be sure to wait until the indicator
the following conditions: “Activating the system”. light goes off or starts flashing.
If any of the doors is unlocked or if Stopping the alarm 3. Unlock any door from the inside. The
the trunk or hood is forcibly opened The alarm will be stopped by the following system should activate the alarm.
without the key three ways: 4. Stop the alarm as described above.
If the battery terminal is disconnected Turn the ignition key from the “LOCK” 5. Repeat this operation for the other
and then reconnected to “ON” position. doors, trunk and hood. When testing
The indicator light will come on when the Unlock any of the doors with the key. the hood, also check that the system
system is activated. Open the trunk with the key. is activated when the battery terminal
is disconnected and then reconnected.
If the system does not work properly,
have it checked by your Toyota dealer.
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SU12057 SU12021a
Type A
1. To open the fuel filler door, pull the
lever up.
When refueling, turn off the engine.
CAUTION
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CAUTION
SU12031a Make sure the cap is installed se-
curely to prevent fuel spillage in
the event of an accident.
Use only a genuine Toyota fuel tank
cap for replacement. It is designed
to regulate fuel tank pressure.
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SECTION 1- 3
OPERATION OF INSTRUMENTS AND
CONTROLS
Occupant restraint systems
Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Front seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Fold- down rear seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Head restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
SRS driver and front passenger airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
SRS side airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Child restraint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
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Front seats—
Seats —Front seat precautions
While the vehicle is being driven, all ve- Driver seat
hicle occupants should have the seatback Slightly recline the back of the
upright, sit well back in the seat and prop- CAUTION seat. Although vehicle designs vary,
erly wear the seat belts provided. many drivers can achieve the 250
The SRS driver airbag deploys with mm (10 in.) distance, even with the
CAUTION considerable force, and can cause driver seat all the way forward, sim-
death or serious injury especially if ply by reclining the back of the
Do not drive the vehicle unless the the driver is very close to the airbag. seat somewhat. If reclining the back
occupants are properly seated. Do The National Highway Traffic Safety of your seat makes it hard to see
not allow any passengers to sit on Administration (“NHTSA”) advises: the road, raise yourself by using a
top of a folded- down seatback, or firm, non- slippery cushion, or raise
Since the risk zone for driver airbag the seat if your vehicle has that
in the luggage compartment or car- is the first 50—75 mm (2—3 in.) of
go area. Persons not properly feature.
inflation, placing yourself 250 mm (10
seated and/or not properly re- in.) from your driver airbag provides If your steering wheel is adjustable,
strained by seat belts can be se- you with a clear margin of safety. tilt it downward. This points the air-
verely injured in the event of emer- This distance is measured from the bag toward your chest instead of
gency braking or a collision. center of the steering wheel to your your head and neck.
During driving, do not allow any breastbone. If you sit less than 250 The seat should be adjusted as rec-
passengers to stand up or move mm (10 in.) away now, you can ommended by NHTSA above, while
around between seats. Otherwise, change your driving position in sever- still maintaining control of the foot
severe injuries can occur in the al ways: pedals, steering wheel, and your view
event of emergency braking or a Move your seat to the rear as far of the instrument panel controls.
collision. as you can while still reaching the
pedals comfortably.
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CAUTION
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—Tilting driver’s seatback for —Moving passenger’s seat for
rear seat entry rear seat entry
(2- door models) (2- door models)
CAUTION
Lift the seatback release lever—the For easy access to the rear seat, do
seatback will tilt forward. this.
This allows passengers to get into or out 1. Lift the seatback angle adjusting lever
of the rear seat easily. After passengers or press the pedal behind the seat-
are in, lift up on the seatback. back.
The seat will slide forward.
CAUTION
2. Move the seat to the front- most posi-
After putting back the seatback, try tion.
pushing the seatback forward and After passengers are in, lift up the seat-
rearward to make sure it is secured back and return the seat until it locks.
in place.
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CAUTION
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CAUTION
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Head restraints
For your safety and comfort, adjust the
CAUTION head restraint before driving.
To raise: Pull it up.
Be careful not to mix up the proper
To lower: Push it down while pressing the
match of tab and buckle. Do not
lock release button.
insert tab 1 (light gray) into other
The head restraint is most effective when
buckle than the one with light gray
buckle release button. (See “Seat SY13011 it is close to your head. Therefore, using
belts” in this Section for proper a cushion on the seatback is not recom-
matching of the buckles and tabs.) mended.
After inserting the tab, make sure
the tab and buckle are locked. CAUTION
Do not insert coins, clips, etc. in Adjust the center of the head re-
the buckle as this may prevent you Front seat straint so that it is closest to the
from properly latching the tab and top of your ears.
buckle.
After adjusting the head restraint,
Make sure the belt is not twisted or make sure it is locked in position.
caught in the seatback and that it
is arranged in the proper position Do not drive with the head re-
for ready use. straints removed.
Rear seat
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Seat belts—
—Seat belt precautions
Toyota strongly urges that the driver and Do not allow any children to stand up or
passengers in the vehicle be properly re- kneel on either rear or front seats. An CAUTION
strained at all times with the seat belts unrestrained child could suffer serious in-
provided. Failure to do so could increase jury or death during emergency braking or Persons should ride in their seats
the chance of injury and/or the severity of a collision. Also, do not let the child sit properly wearing their seat belts
injury in accidents. on your lap. Holding a child in your arms whenever the vehicle is moving.
does not provide sufficient restraint. Otherwise, they are much more likely
The seat belts provided for your vehicle
to suffer serious bodily injury or
are designed for people of adult size, Pregnant woman. Toyota recommends the
death in the event of sudden braking
large enough to properly wear them. use of a seat belt. Ask your doctor for
or a collision.
Child. Use a child restraint system ap- specific recommendations. The lap belt
should be worn securely and as low as When using the seat belts, observe
propriate for the child until the child be-
possible over the hips and not on the the following:
comes large enough to properly wear the
vehicle’s seat belts. See “Child restraint” waist. Use the belt for only one person at
on page 58 for details. Injured person. Toyota recommends the a time. Do not use a single belt for
use of a seat belt. Depending on the inju- two or more people—even children.
If a child is too large for a child restraint
system, the child should sit in the rear ry, first check with your doctor for specific To reduce the risk of sliding under
seat and must be restrained using the recommendations. the lap belt during a collision,
vehicle’s seat belt. According to accident avoid reclining the seatback any
statistics, the child is safer when properly more than needed. The seat belts
restrained in the rear seat than in the provide maximum protection in a
front seat. frontal or rear collision when the
driver and the front passenger are
If a child must sit in the front seat, the
sitting up straight and well back in
seat belts should be worn properly. If an
the seats. If you are reclined, the
accident occurs and the seat belts are not
lap belt may slide past your hips
worn properly, the force of the rapid infla-
and apply restraint forces directly
tion of the airbag may cause death or
to the abdomen. In the event of a
serious injury to the child.
frontal collision, the more the seat
is reclined, the greater the risk of
personal injury.
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—Fastening front and rear
seat belts
When a passenger’s shoulder belt is com-
Be careful not to damage the belt pletely extended and is then retracted
webbing or hardware. Take care that even slightly, the belt is locked in that
they do not get caught or pinched position and cannot be extended. This fea-
in the seat or doors. ture is used to hold the child restraint
Inspect the belt system periodically. system securely. (For details, see “Child
Check for cuts, fraying, and loose
parts. Damaged parts should be re-
SU13239 restraint” on page 58.) To free the belt
again, fully retract the belt and then pull
placed. Do not disassemble or the belt out once more.
modify the system. Tab If the seat belt cannot be pulled out of the
Keep the belts clean and dry. If Buckle retractor, firmly pull the belt and release
they need cleaning, use a mild soap it. You will then be able to smoothly pull
solution or lukewarm water. Never the belt out of the retractor.
use bleach, dye, or abrasive clean-
ers, or allow them to come into Adjust the seat as needed and sit up CAUTION
contact with the belt—they may se- straight and well back in the seat. To
verely weaken the belts. (See fasten your belt, pull it out of the re- After inserting the tab, make sure
“Cleaning the interior” on page tractor and insert the tab into the the tab and buckle are locked and
201.) buckle. that the belt is not twisted.
Replace the belt assembly (includ- You will hear a click when the tab locks Do not insert coins, clips, etc. in
ing bolts) if it has been used in a into the buckle. the buckle as this may prevent you
severe impact. The entire assembly The seat belt length automatically adjusts from properly latching the tab and
should be replaced even if damage to your size and the seat position. buckle.
is not obvious. The retractor will lock the belt during a If the seat belt does not function
sudden stop or on impact. It also may normally, immediately contact your
lock if you lean forward too quickly. A Toyota dealer. Do not use the seat
slow, easy motion will allow the belt to until the seat belt is fixed, because
extend, and you can move around freely. it cannot protect an adult occupant
or your child from injury.
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CAUTION
Take up
Take up Both high- positioned lap belts and
slack
slack loose- fitting belts could cause seri-
ous injuries due to sliding under
Too high
SY13016
the lap belt during a collision or
other unintended event. Keep the SZ13014
lap belt positioned as low on hips
as possible.
Keep as low on Do not place the shoulder belt un-
hips as possible
der your arm.
Adjust the position of the lap and Seat belts with an adjustable shoulder
shoulder belts. anchor (4- door models)—
Position the lap belt as low as possible Adjust the shoulder anchor position to
on your hips—not on your waist, then ad- your size.
just it to a snug fit by pulling the shoulder To raise: Slide the anchor up.
portion upward through the latch plate. To lower: Push in the lock release button
and slide the anchor down.
After adjustment make sure the anchor is
locked in position.
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CAUTION
To release the belt, press the buckle REAR CENTER SEAT BELT (WITH
release button and allow the belt to FOLD- DOWN SEAT)
retract. The rear center seat belt is a 3- point type
If the belt does not retract smoothly, pull restraint with 2 buckles. Both seat belt
it out and check for kinks or twists. Then buckles must be correctly located and se-
make sure it remains untwisted as it re- curely latched for proper operation
tracts. Make sure the buckle 1 (with light gray
buckle- release button) is securely latched
CAUTION for ready use of the center seat belt.
Do not separate the buckle with light The buckle 1 should be separated when
the rear left seatback is folded down.
gray buckle release button. Otherwise,
Otherwise, the luggage loaded in the en-
the seat belt may not work properly.
See the information in the following larged trunk will damage the webbing of
the rear center seat belt. (See “Fold- down
columns.
rear seat” in this Section for the instruc-
tion of how to correctly connect the seat
belt.)
40 2004 ECHO S/D from Feb. ’04 Prod. (OM52573U)
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CAUTION
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CAUTION
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SRS driver and front
passenger airbags
When the ignition key is turned to the
“ON” position, the light does not come
on, remains on or flashes.
The light comes on or starts flashing
while driving.
If any seat belt does not retract or
cannot be pulled out due to a malfunc- SU13019 SY13024
tion or activation of the relevant seat
belt pretensioner.
The seat belt pretensioner assembly or
surrounding area has been damaged.
In the following cases, contact your Toyota The SRS (Supplemental Restraint Sys-
dealer as soon as possible: tem) front airbags are designed to pro-
The front part of the vehicle (shaded vide further protection for the driver
in the illustration) was involved in an and front passenger in addition to the
accident that was not severe enough to primary safety protection provided by
cause the seat belt pretensioners to the seat belts.
operate. In response to a severe frontal impact,
Either seat belt pretensioner assembly the SRS front airbags work together with
or surrounding area is scratched, the seat belts to help reduce injury by
cracked, or otherwise damaged. inflating. The SRS front airbags help re-
duce injuries mainly to the driver’s or front
passenger’s head or chest caused by hit-
ting the vehicle interior. The SRS front
passenger airbag is activated even with
no passenger in the front seat.
Always wear your seat belt properly.
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The front airbag sensors constantly moni- Deployment of the airbags happens in a
tor the forward deceleration of the vehicle. fraction of a second, so the airbags must
If an impact results in a forward decelera- inflate with considerable force. While the
tion beyond the designed threshold level, system is designed to reduce serious inju-
the system triggers the airbag inflators. At ries, primarily to the head and chest, it
this time a chemical reaction in the inflat- may also cause other, less severe injuries
SU13123 ors very quickly fills the airbags with non-
toxic gas to help restrain the forward mo-
to the face, chest, arms and hands. These
are usually in the nature of minor burns
tion of the occupants. The front airbags or abrasions and swelling, but the force of
then quickly deflate, so that there is no a deploying airbag can cause more seri-
obstruction of the driver’s vision should it ous injuries, especially if an occupant’s
be necessary to continue driving. hands, arms, chest or head is in close
When the airbags inflate, they produce a proximity to the airbag module at the time
loud noise and release some smoke and of deployment. This is why it is important
The SRS front airbag system consists residue along with non- toxic gas. This for the occupant to: avoid placing any
mainly of the following components, and does not indicate a fire. This smoke may object or part of the body between the
their locations are shown in the illustra- remain inside the vehicle for some time, occupant and the airbag module; sit
tion. and may cause some minor irritation to straight and well back into the seat; wear
the eyes, skin or breathing. Be sure to the available seat belt properly; and sit as
1. Front airbag sensors
wash off any residue as soon as possible far as possible from the airbag module,
2. SRS warning light while still maintaining control of the ve-
to prevent any potential skin irritation with
3. Airbag module for driver (airbag and soap and water. If you can safely exit hicle.
inflator) from the vehicle, you should do so imme- Parts of the airbag module (steering wheel
4. Airbag module for front passenger (air- diately. hub, airbag cover and inflator) may be hot
bag and inflator) for several minutes after deployment, so
do not touch! The airbags inflate only
5. Airbag sensor assembly
once. The windshield may be damaged by
The airbag sensor assembly consists of a absorbing some of the force of the inflat-
safing sensor and airbag sensor. ing airbag.
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CAUTION
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Do not hold a child on your lap or Do not modify or remove any wir-
in your arms. Use a child restraint ing. Do not modify, remove, strike
system in the rear seat. For instruc- or open any components such as
tions concerning the installation of the steering wheel pad, steering
a child restraint system, see “Child wheel, column cover, dashboard
restraint” on page 58. near the front passenger airbag,
SY13033 front passenger airbag cover, front
passenger airbag or airbag sensor
assembly. Doing so may prevent the
front airbag system from activating
correctly, cause sudden activation
of the system or disable the sys-
tem, which could result in death or
serious injury.
Do not put anything or any part of Failure to follow these instructions
your body on or in front of the can result in death or serious injury.
dashboard or steering wheel pad Consult your Toyota dealer about any
that houses the front airbag sys- repair and modification.
tem. They might restrict inflation or
cause death or serious injury as
they are projected rearward by the
force of deploying airbags. Like-
wise, the driver and front passenger
should not hold objects in their
arms or on their knees.
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SU13030 SU13134
In the following cases, contact your Toyota The SRS (Supplemental Restraint Sys-
dealer as soon as possible: tem) side airbags are designed to pro-
The SRS front airbags have been in- vide further protection for the driver
flated. and front passenger in addition to the
primary safety protection provided by
The front of the vehicle (shaded in the the seat belts.
illustration) was involved in an accident
that was not severe enough to cause In response to a severe side impact, the
the SRS front airbags to inflate. SRS side airbags work together with the
seat belts to help reduce injury by inflat-
The pad part of the steering wheel or ing. The SRS side airbags help reduce
front passenger airbag cover (shaded injuries mainly to the driver’s or front pas-
in the illustration) is scratched, senger’s chest.
cracked, or otherwise damaged. The SRS side airbag on the passenger
seat is activated even with no passenger
in the front seat.
Always wear your seat belt properly.
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The SRS side airbag system may not The SRS side airbags are not generally The SRS side airbag system consists
activate if the vehicle is subjected to a designed to inflate if the vehicle is in- mainly of the following components, and
collision from the side at certain volved in a front or rear collision, if it their locations are shown in the illustra-
angles, or a collision to the side of the rolls over, or if it is involved in a low- tion.
vehicle body other than the passenger speed side collision. 1. SRS warning light
compartment as shown in the illustra-
tion. 2. Side airbag modules
(airbag and inflator)
The SRS side airbags are designed to
inflate when the passenger compartment 3. Side airbag sensors
area suffers a severe impact from the 4. Airbag sensor assembly
side. 5. Door side airbag sensor (only for
Always wear your seat belts properly. 2- door models)
The SRS side airbag system is controlled
by the airbag sensor assembly. The side
airbag sensors consist of a safing sensor
and airbag sensor.
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This indicator comes on when the igni- In the following cases, contact your Toyota
tion key is turned to the “ON” position. dealer as soon as possible:
It goes off after about 6 seconds. This Any of the SRS side airbags have
means the SRS side airbags are operat- been inflated.
ing properly.
The portion of the doors (shaded in the
This warning light system monitors the illustration) was involved in an accident
airbag sensor assembly, front airbag that was not severe enough to cause
sensors, side airbag sensors, door side the SRS side airbags to inflate.
airbag sensors, seat belt pretensioner
assemblies, inflators, warning light, The surface of the seats with the side
interconnecting wiring and power sources. airbag (shaded in the illustration) is
(For details, see “Service reminder scratched, cracked, or otherwise dam-
indicators and warning buzzers” on page aged.
92.)
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Child restraint—
—Child restraint precautions
Toyota strongly urges the use of ap-
NOTICE
propriate child restraint systems for Toyota strongly urges use of a
children. proper child restraint system which
Do not disconnect the battery cables
conforms to the size of the child,
before contacting your Toyota dealer. The laws of all 50 states in the U.S.A. installed on the rear seat. Accord-
and Canada now require the use of a
ing to accident statistics, the child
child restraint system.
is safer when properly restrained in
Your vehicle conforms to SAE J1819. the rear seat than in the front seat.
If a child is too large for a child restraint Never install a rear- facing child re-
system, the child should sit in the rear straint system on the front passen-
seat and must be restrained using the ger seat. In the event of an acci-
vehicle’s seat belt. See “Seat belts” on dent, the force of the rapid inflation
page 37 for details. of the front passenger airbag can
cause death or serious injury to the
CAUTION child if the rear- facing child re-
straint system is installed on the
For effective protection in automo- front passenger seat.
bile accidents and sudden stops, a A forward- facing child restraint sys-
child must be properly restrained, tem should be allowed to be
using a seat belt or child restraint installed on the front passenger
system depending on the age and seat only when it is unavoidable.
size of the child. Holding a child in Always move the seat as far back
your arms is not a substitute for a as possible, because the front pas-
child restraint system. In an acci- senger airbag could inflate with
dent, the child can be crushed considerable speed and force.
against the windshield, or between Otherwise, the child may be killed
you and the vehicle’s interior. or seriously injured.
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—Types of child restraint
—Child restraint system system
A child restraint system for a small Child restraint systems are classified into
On vehicles with side airbags, do child or baby must itself be properly the following 3 types depending on the
not allow the child to lean his/her restrained on the seat with the lap por- child’s age and size.
head or any part of his/her body tion of the lap/shoulder belt. You must
against the front door or the area (A) Infant seat
carefully consult the manufacturer’s
of the seat from which the side air- instructions which accompany your (B) Convertible seat
bags deploy even if the child is child restraint system. (C) Booster seat
seated in the child restraint system.
To provide proper restraint, use a child Install the child restraint system following
It is dangerous if the side airbag
restraint system following the manufactur- the instructions provided by its manufac-
inflates, and the impact could cause
death or serious injury to the child. er’s instructions about the appropriate age turer.
and size of the child for the child restraint Your vehicle has anchor brackets for se-
Do not use the seat belt extender system.
when installing a child restraint curing the top strap of a child restraint
system on the front or rear passen- Install the child restraint system correctly system.
following the instructions provided by its For instructions about how to use the an-
ger seat. If installing a child re-
straint system with the seat belt manufacturer. General directions are also chor bracket, see “—Using a top strap” on
provided under the following illustrations. page 69.
extender connected to the seat belt,
the seat belt will not securely hold The child restraint system should be The child restraint lower anchorages
the child restraint system, which installed on the rear seat. According to approved for your vehicle may also be
could cause death or serious injury accident statistics, the child is safer when used. See “—Installation with child
to the child or other passengers in properly restrained in the rear seat than restraint lower anchorages” on page 72.
the event of collision. in the front seat.
Make sure you have complied with When not using the child restraint system,
all installation instructions provided keep it secured with the seat belt or place
by the child restraint manufacturer it in the trunk or somewhere other than
and that the system is properly se- the passenger compartment. This will pre-
cured. If it is not secured properly, vent it from injuring passengers in the
it may cause death or serious injury event of a sudden stop or accident.
to the child in the event of a sud-
den stop or accident.
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—Installation with 3- point
type seat belt
SU13032
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CAUTION
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4. To remove the infant seat, press the (B) CONVERTIBLE SEAT INSTALLATION
CAUTION buckle release button and allow the A convertible seat must be used in for-
belt to retract completely. The belt will ward- facing or rear- facing position de-
Push and pull the child restraint sys- move freely again and be ready to pending on the age and size of the
tem in different directions to be sure work for an adult or older child passen-
it is secure. Follow all the installation child. When installing, follow the
ger. manufacturer’s instructions about the
instructions provided by its manufac-
applicable age and size of the child as
turer.
well as directions for installing the
child restraint system.
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CAUTION
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2. Fully extend the shoulder belt to put it 3. While pressing the convertible seat
in the lock mode. When the belt is firmly against the seat cushion and CAUTION
then retracted even slightly, it cannot seatback, let the shoulder belt retract
be extended. as far as it will go to hold the convert- Push and pull the child restraint sys-
ible seat securely. tem in different directions to be sure
To hold the convertible seat securely, it is secure. Follow all the installation
make sure the belt is in the lock mode instructions provided by its manufac-
before letting the belt retract.
turer.
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Move seat
fully back
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2. To remove the child restraint system, Follow the procedure below for a child
press the buckle release button and restraint system that use of a top strap
allow the belt to retract. to secure the system. Follow all the
installation instructions provided by its
manufacturer.
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Symbol
Use the anchor bracket on the back TO USE THE ANCHOR BRACKET: 2. Open the anchor bracket cover with
panel to attach the top strap. 1. Remove the head restraint. the mark shown in the illustration.
Anchor brackets are installed for each
rear seating position.
This symbol indicates the location of user
ready anchor brackets.
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CAUTION
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—Installation with child
restraint lower anchorages
SU13129
Type A Type B
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CAUTION
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SECTION 1- 4
OPERATION OF INSTRUMENTS AND
CONTROLS
Steering wheel and Mirrors
Tilt steering wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Outside rear view mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Anti- glare inside rear view mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Vanity mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
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CAUTION
To change the steering wheel angle, Adjust the mirror so that you can just
hold the steering wheel, push down the see the side of your vehicle in the mir-
lock release lever, tilt the steering ror.
wheel to the desired angle and return Be careful when judging the size or dis-
the lever to its original position. tance of any object seen in the outside
rear view mirror on the passenger’s side
because it is a convex mirror. Any object
seen in a convex mirror will look smaller
and farther away than when seen in a flat
mirror.
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—Power rear view mirror
control
CAUTION NOTICE
If ice should jam the mirror, do not
Do not adjust the mirror while the
operate the control or scrape the mir-
vehicle is moving. Doing so may
ror face. Use a spray de- icer to free
cause the driver to mishandle the ve-
the mirror.
hicle and an accident may occur re-
sulting in death or serious injuries. SU13208
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—Rear view mirror remote Anti- glare inside rear view
control —Folding rear view mirrors mirror
To adjust the rear view mirror, simply The rear view mirrors can be folded Adjust the mirror so you can just see
operate the control lever. backward for parking in compact areas. the rear of your vehicle in the mirror.
To fold the rear view mirror, push back- To reduce glare from the headlights of
NOTICE ward. the vehicle behind you during night
If ice should jam the mirror, do not driving, operate the lever on the lower
operate the control or scrape the mir- CAUTION edge of the mirror.
ror face. Use a spray de- icer to free Daylight driving—Lever at position 1
the mirror. Do not drive with the mirrors folded
backward. Both the driver and pas- The reflection in the mirror has greater
senger side rear view mirrors must clarity at this position.
be extended and properly adjusted Night driving—Lever at position 2
before driving. Remember that by reducing glare you also
lose some rear view clarity.
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Vanity mirrors
CAUTION
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SECTION 1- 5
OPERATION OF INSTRUMENTS AND
CONTROLS
Lights, Wipers and Defogger
Headlights and turn signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Emergency flashers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Instrument panel light control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Front fog lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Interior light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Windshield wipers and washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Rear window defogger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
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Emergency flashers
NOTICE
To prevent the battery from being dis-
charged, do not leave the switch on
longer than necessary when the en-
gine is not running.
SP14015a SU14014
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To adjust the brightness of the instru- To turn on the front fog lights, twist To turn on the interior light, slide the
ment panel lights, turn the knob. the band of the headlight and turn sig- switch.
nal switch lever. They will come on The interior light switch has the following
when the tail lights are turned on. positions:
“ON”—Keeps the light on all the time.
“OFF”—Turns the light off.
“DOOR”—Turns the light on when any
door is opened. The light remains on for
a certain time after all the doors are
closed. When all the doors are locked or
the ignition switch is turned to “ACC” or
“ON” after all the doors are closed, the
light fades out.
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Type B
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SU14013 NOTICE
To prevent the battery from being
discharged, turn the switch off
when the engine is not running.
When cleaning the inside of the
rear window, be careful not to
To defog or defrost the rear window, scratch or damage the heater wires
push the switch. or connectors.
The key must be in the “ON” position.
The thin heater wires on the inside of the
rear window will quickly clear the sur-
faces. An indicator light will illuminate to
indicate the defogger is operating.
Push the switch once again to turn the
defogger off.
On some models, the system will automat-
ically shut off after the defogger has oper-
ated about 15 minutes.
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SECTION 1- 6
OPERATION OF INSTRUMENTS AND
CONTROLS
Gauges, Meters and Service reminder indicators
Fuel gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Engine coolant temperature indicator and warning light . . . . . . . . . . 89
Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Odometer and two trip meters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Service reminder indicators and warning buzzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
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The gauge indicates the approximate The gauge works when the ignition
quantity of fuel remaining in the tank switch is on and indicates the approxi-
when the ignition switch is on. mate quantity of fuel remaining in the
Nearly full—Needle at “F” tank.
Nearly empty—Needle at “E” Nearly full—Indicator at “F”
It is a good idea to keep the tank over Nearly empty—Indicator at “E”
1/4 full. It is a good idea to keep the tank over
If the fuel level approaches “E” or the low 1/4 full.
fuel level warning light comes on, fill the
fuel tank as soon as possible.
On inclines or curves, due to the move-
ment of fuel in the tank, the fuel gauge
needle may fluctuate or the low fuel level
warning light may come on earlier than
usual.
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Engine coolant temperature
indicator and warning light
(type A)
If the high engine coolant temperature
Low fuel level warning light High engine coolant warning light flashes, your engine is too
temperature hot. If your vehicle overheats, stop your
warning light in red vehicle and allow the engine to cool.
Your vehicle may overheat during severe
operating conditions, such as:
SU15008 SU15005 Driving up a long hill on a hot day.
Low engine Reducing speed or stopping after high
coolant
temperature speed driving.
indicator light in Idling for a long period with the air
blue conditioning on in stop- and- go traffic.
NOTICE
If the low fuel level warning light flashes, The indicator and warning lights indi-
fill the fuel tank as soon as possible. cate the engine coolant temperature Do not remove the thermostat in
when the ignition switch is on. The en- the engine cooling system as this
If the fuel tank is completely empty, the
gine operating temperature will vary may cause the engine to overheat.
malfunction indicator lamp comes on. Fill
with changes in weather and engine The thermostat is designed to con-
the fuel tank immediately.
load. trol the flow of coolant to keep the
The indicator lamp goes off after driving temperature of the engine within
several times. If the indicator lamp does The high engine coolant temperature warn-
the specified operating range.
not go off, contact your Toyota dealer as ing light will come on when the ignition
key is turned to the “ON” position. After Do not continue driving with an
soon as possible.
a few seconds, the light will go off. overheated engine. See “If your
vehicle overheats” in Section 4.
If your engine coolant temperature is cool
with the ignition switch on, the low engine
coolant temperature indicator light comes
on. If it keeps lighting on with the engine
fully warmed, contact your Toyota dealer
as soon as possible to service the ve-
hicle.
2004 ECHO S/D from Feb. ’04 Prod. (OM52573U) 89
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Engine coolant temperature
indicator and warning light
(type B) Tachometer
If the high engine coolant temperature
High engine warning light (red) flashes, your engine is
coolant too hot. If your vehicle overheats, stop
temperature
warning light your vehicle and allow the engine to cool.
in red Your vehicle may overheat during severe
operating conditions, such as:
SU15020 Driving up a long hill on a hot day. SH15003b
Reducing speed or stopping after high
speed driving.
Low engine coolant
temperature indicator Idling for a long period with the air
light in blue conditioning on in stop- and- go traffic.
NOTICE
The indicator and warning lights indi- The tachometer indicates engine speed
cate the engine coolant temperature Do not remove the thermostat in in thousands of rpm (revolutions per
when the ignition switch is on. The en- the engine cooling system as this minute). Use it while driving to select
gine operating temperature will vary may cause the engine to overheat. correct shift points and to prevent en-
with changes in weather and engine The thermostat is designed to con- gine lugging and over- revving.
load. trol the flow of coolant to keep the
Driving with the engine running too fast
temperature of the engine within
The high engine coolant temperature warn- causes excessive engine wear and poor
the specified operating range.
ing light (red) will come on when the igni- fuel economy. Remember, in most cases
tion key is turned to the “ON” position. Do not continue driving with an the slower the engine speed, the greater
After a few seconds, the light will go off. overheated engine. See “If your the fuel economy.
vehicle overheats” on page 179 in
If your engine coolant temperature is cool
Section 4. NOTICE
with the ignition switch on, the low engine
coolant temperature indicator light (blue) Do not let the indicator get segment
comes on. If it keeps lighting on with the into the red zone. This may cause
engine fully warmed, contact your Toyota severe engine damage.
dealer as soon as possible to service the
vehicle.
90 2004 ECHO S/D from Feb. ’04 Prod. (OM52573U)
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(a) or If parking brake is off, stop immediately and contact Toyota dealer.
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Key reminder
(m) Remove key.
buzzer
Light reminder
(n) Turn off lights.
buzzer
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(a) Brake System Warning Light Once the ignition key is turned to “ON” or
CAUTION “START”, the reminder light flashes if a
This light comes on in the following cases
when the ignition key is in the “ON” posi- passenger sits in the front passenger seat
If the light does not turn off even and does not fasten the seat belt. Unless
tion.
after the parking brake is released the front passenger fastens the belt, the
When the parking brake is applied... while the engine is running, immedi- light keeps flashing.
When the brake fluid level is low... ately stop your vehicle at a safe
If luggage or other load is placed on the
place and contact your Toyota dealer.
front passenger seat, depending on its
CAUTION In this case, the brakes may not work
weight and how it is placed on the seat,
properly and your stopping distance
built- in sensors in the seat cushion may
It is dangerous to continue driving will become longer. Depress the brake
detect the pressure, causing the reminder
normally when the brake fluid level is pedal firmly and bring the vehicle to
light to keep flashing.
low. an immediate stop.
(d) Discharge Warning Light
(b) Driver’s Seat Belt Reminder Light This light warns that the battery is being
Have your vehicle checked at your
and Buzzer discharged.
Toyota dealer in the following cases:
This light and buzzer remind you to If it comes on while you are driving, there
The light does not come on even if the
buckle up the driver’s seat belt. is a problem somewhere in the charging
parking brake is applied when the ignition
system.
key is in the “ON” position. Once the ignition key is turned to “ON” or
“START”, the reminder light flashes and The engine ignition will continue to oper-
buzzer sounds if the driver’s seat belt is ate, however, until the battery is dis-
not fastened. Unless the driver fastens the charged. Turn off the air conditioning,
belt, the light keeps flashing and the blower, radio, etc., and drive directly to
buzzer stops after about 4 to 8 seconds. the nearest Toyota dealer or repair shop.
(c) Front Passenger’s Seat Belt
NOTICE
Reminder Light
This light reminds you to buckle up the Do not continue driving if the engine
front passenger’s seat belt. drive belt is broken or loose.
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(e) Malfunction Indicator Lamp Emissions Inspection and Maintenance The light may occasionally flicker when
This lamp comes on when the ignition (I/M) programs the engine is idling or it may come on
key is turned to the “ON” position and Your vehicle may not pass a state emis- briefly after a hard stop. There is no
goes off after the engine starts. This sion inspection if the malfunction indicator cause for concern if it then goes out when
means that the warning light system is lamp remains on. Contact your Toyota the engine is accelerated slightly.
operating properly. dealer to check your vehicle’s emission The light may come on when the oil level
If the lamp remains on, first check the control system and OBD (On- Board Diag- is extremely low. It is not designed to
followings. nostics) system before taking your vehicle indicate low oil level, and the oil level
for the inspection. must be checked using the level dipstick.
Empty fuel tank
For details, see “Emissions inspection and
If the fuel tank is empty, refuel immedi- NOTICE
maintenance (I/M) programs” in Section 6.
ately.
(f) Low Fuel Level Warning Light Do not drive the vehicle with the
Loose fuel tank cap warning light on—even for one block.
This light comes on/flashes when the fuel
If the fuel tank cap is loose, securely It may ruin the engine.
level in the tank becomes nearly empty.
tighten it. Fill up the tank as soon as possible.
These cases are temporary malfunctions. (h) “ABS” Warning Light
On inclines or curves, due to the move-
The malfunction indicator lamp will go off ment of fuel in the tank, the low fuel level The light comes on when the ignition key
after taking several driving trips. warning light may come on/flash earlier is turned to the “ON” position. If the anti-
If the lamp does not go off even after than usual. lock brake system works properly, the
several trips... light turns off after a few seconds. There-
(g) Low Engine Oil Pressure Warning
or after, if the system malfunctions, the light
Light
If the fuel tank is not empty or the fuel comes on again.
tank cap is not loose... This light warns that the engine oil pres-
When the “ABS” warning light is on (and
sure is too low.
There is a problem somewhere in the the brake system warning light is off), the
engine, emission control system, auto- If it flickers or stays on while you are anti- lock brake system does not operate,
matic transmission electrical system or driving, pull off the road to a safe place but the brake system still operates con-
warning light system itself. and stop the engine immediately. Call a ventionally.
Toyota dealer or qualified repair shop for
Contact your Toyota dealer as soon as assistance.
possible to service the vehicle.
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When the “ABS” warning light is on (and (j) SRS Warning Light (k) Low Windshield Washer Fluid Level
the brake system warning light is off), the This light will come on when the igni- Warning Light
anti- lock brake system does not operate tion key is turned to the “ON” position. The light warns that the windshield washer
so that the wheels could lock up during After about 6 seconds, the light will go fluid level is too low. Add washer fluid at
a sudden braking or braking on slippery off. This means the system of the air- your earliest opportunity. (For instructions,
road surfaces. bags and front seat belt pretensioners see “Adding washer fluid” in Section 7- 3.)
If either of the following conditions are operating properly. The light operates to warn that the engine
occurs, this indicates a malfunction This warning light system monitors the is almost overheating.
somewhere in the parts monitored by airbag sensor assembly, front airbag sen-
the warning light system. Contact your (l) High Engine Coolant Temperature
sors, side airbag sensors, door side air- Warning Light
Toyota dealer as soon as possible to bag sensors, seat belt pretensioner as-
service the vehicle. semblies, inflators, warning light, The light operates to warn that the engine
The light does not come on when the interconnecting wiring and power sources. is almost overheating.
ignition key is turned to the “ON” posi- If either of the following conditions occurs, The light will come on when the ignition
tion, or remains on. this indicates a malfunction somewhere in key is turned to the “ON” position. After
The light comes on while you are driv- the parts monitored by the warning light a few seconds, the light will go off.
ing. system. Contact your Toyota dealer as If it flashes while you are driving, stop the
A warning light turning on briefly during soon as possible to service the vehicle. vehicle and check your engine. For de-
operation does not indicate a problem. The light does not come on when the tailed instructions, see “If your vehicle
ignition key is turned to the “ON” posi- overheats” in Section 4.
(i) Open Door Warning Light
tion or remains on.
This light remains on until all the doors NOTICE
and trunk lid are completely closed. The light comes on or flashes while
driving. Continued driving with the light on
could result in engine overheating.
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SECTION 1- 7
OPERATION OF INSTRUMENTS AND
CONTROLS
Ignition switch, Transmission and Parking brake
Ignition switch with steering lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Automatic transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Manual transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
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Ignition switch with steering
lock
“LOCK”—Engine is off and the steering
wheel is locked. The key can be re-
moved only at this position.
You must push in the key to turn the key
from “ACC” to the “LOCK” position. On
vehicles with an automatic transmission,
SY16001 the selector lever must be put in the “P”
position before pushing the key.
When starting the engine, the key may
seem stuck at the “LOCK” position. To
free it, first be sure the key is pushed all
the way in, and then rock the steering
wheel slightly while turning the key gently.
“START”—Starter motor on. The key
will return to the “ON” position when CAUTION
released.
For manual transmission:
For starting tips, see Section 3.
Never remove the key when the ve-
“ON”—Engine on and all accessories hicle is moving, as this will lock the
on. steering wheel and result in loss of
This is the normal driving position. steering control.
“ACC”—Accessories such as the radio
operate, but the engine is off.
NOTICE
If you leave the key in the “ACC” or
“LOCK” position and open the driver’s Do not leave the key in the “ON”
door, a buzzer will remind you to remove position if the engine is not running.
the key. The battery will discharge and the
ignition could be damaged.
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Automatic transmission
Your automatic transmission has a shift
lock system to minimize the possibility of
Lock release button incorrect operation. This means you can
To prevent misshifting only shift out of “P” position when the
Selector lever brake pedal is depressed (with the ignition
switch in “ON” position and the lock re-
lease button depressed).
(a) Selector lever
The shift position is displayed on the in-
strument cluster.
P: Parking, engine starting and key re-
moval
Overdrive
R: Reverse
SX16001 switch
N: Neutral
D: Normal driving (with overdrive on)
With the brake pedal depressed, shift while 2: Stronger engine braking
holding the lock release button in. (The
ignition switch must be in “ON” position.) L: Maximum engine braking
Shift normally
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(g) Parking
CAUTION NOTICE
1. Bring the vehicle to a complete stop.
Be careful not to overrev the en-
Be careful when downshifting on a 2. Pull the parking brake lever up fully to
gine. The approximate maximum al-
slippery surface. Abrupt shifting securely apply the parking brake.
lowable speed for each position is
could cause the vehicle to spin or 3. With the brake pedal pressed down,
given below for your reference:
skid. shift the selector lever to the “P” posi-
“2” . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 km/h (69 mph)
tion.
“L” . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 km/h (37 mph)
(e) Using “2” and “L” positions
Do not continue hill climbing or CAUTION
The “2” and “L” positions are used for hard towing for a long time in the
strong engine braking as described pre- “2” or “L” position. This may cause
viously. While the vehicle is moving, never
severe automatic transmission dam- attempt to move the selector lever
With the selector lever in “2” or “L”, you age from overheating. To prevent into “P” position under any circum-
can start the vehicle in motion as with the such damage, “D” position should stances. Serious mechanical damage
lever in “D”. be used in hill climbing or hard and loss of vehicle control may re-
With the selector lever in “2”, the vehicle towing. sult.
will start in first gear and automatically
shift to second gear. (f) Backing up (h) Good driving practice
With the selector lever in “L”, the trans- 1. Bring the vehicle to a complete stop. If the transmission repeatedly shifts up
mission is engaged in first gear. 2. With the brake pedal held down with and down between third gear and over-
your foot, shift the selector lever to the drive when climbing a gentle slope, the
“R” position. overdrive switch should be turned off.
Be sure to turn the switch on immedi-
NOTICE ately afterward.
Never shift into reverse while the ve- When towing a trailer, in order to main-
hicle is moving. tain engine braking efficiency, do not
use overdrive.
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Manual transmission
Low altitude
CAUTION —1219 m (4000 ft.) or lower
gear km/h (mph)
Always keep your foot on the brake 1 to 2 or 2 to 1 24 (15)
pedal while stopped with the engine 2 to 3 or 3 to 2 40 (25)
running. This prevents the vehicle 3 to 4 or 4 to 3 64 (40)
from creeping.
SN16001 4 to 5 / 5 to 4
High altitude
72/64 (45/40)
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Parking brake
Downshift to the appropriate gear if accel- Good driving practice
eration is needed when you are cruising If it is difficult to shift into reverse, put
below the above downshifting speeds. the transmission in neutral, release the
Upshifting too soon or downshifting too clutch pedal momentarily, and then try
late will cause lugging, and possibly ping- again.
ing. Regularly revving the engine to maxi- When towing a trailer, in order to main-
mum speed in each gear will cause ex-
cessive engine wear and high fuel
tain engine braking efficiency, do not SU16006a
use fifth gear.
consumption.
Maximum allowable speeds CAUTION
To get on a highway or to pass slower
traffic, maximum acceleration may be nec- Be careful when downshifting on a
essary. Make sure you observe the follow- slippery surface. Abrupt shifting
could cause the vehicle to spin or Type A
ing maximum allowable speeds in each
gear: skid.
gear km/h (mph)
1 54 (33) NOTICE
2 100 (62)
3 146 (91) Make sure the vehicle is completely
stopped before shifting into reverse.
NOTICE
Do not downshift if you are going SU16007a
faster than the maximum allowable
speed for the next lower gear.
Type B
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CAUTION
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SECTION 1- 8
OPERATION OF INSTRUMENTS AND
CONTROLS
Car audio system
Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Using your audio system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Car audio system operating hints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
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Using your audio system—
Reference —Some basics
This Section describes some of the basic
features on Toyota audio systems. Some
information may not pertain to your sys-
tem.
Your audio system works when the ignition
key is in the “ACC” or “ON” position.
SU17001a Z17041 TURNING THE SYSTEM ON AND OFF
Push “PWR/VOL” or “PWR·VOL” to turn
the audio system on and off.
Push “AM”, “FM1·2”, “FM”, “FM1”, “FM2”,
“TAPE”, “DISC”, “LOAD” or “AUX” to turn
on that function without pushing “PWR/
Type 1: AM·FM radio (with cassette and Type 3: AM·FM radio/cassette player/com- VOL” or “PWR·VOL”. To turn on the cas-
compact disc changer controller) pact disc player sette or compact disc player, a cassette
or compact disc must be loaded in the
player.
You can turn on each player by inserting
a cassette tape or compact disc.
You can turn off each player by ejecting
the cassette tape or compact disc. If the
Z17054 audio system was previously off, then the
entire audio system will be turned off
when you eject the cassette tape or com-
pact disc. If another function was pre-
viously playing, it will come on again.
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SWITCHING BETWEEN FUNCTIONS YOUR RADIO ANTENNA YOUR COMPACT DISC PLAYER
Push “AM”, “FM1·2”, “FM”, “FM1”, “FM2”, To lower a manual antenna, carefully push When you insert a disc, gently push it in
“TAPE”, “DISC”, “LOAD”, or “AUX” if the it down. with the label side up. (The player will
system is already on but you want to automatically eject a disc if the label side
switch from one function to another. NOTICE is down.) The player will play from track
TONE AND BALANCE 1 through the end of the disc. Then it will
To prevent damage to the antenna,
play from track 1 again.
For details about your system’s tone and make sure it is retracted before driv-
balance controls, see the description of ing your Toyota through an automatic NOTICE
your own system. car wash.
Never try to disassemble or oil any
Tone
YOUR CASSETTE PLAYER part of the compact disc player. Do
How good an audio program sounds to not insert anything other than com-
you is largely determined by the mix of When you insert a cassette, the exposed pact discs into the slot.
the treble, midrange, and bass levels. In tape should face to the right.
fact, different kinds of music and vocal
NOTICE The player is intended for use with 12 cm
programs usually sound better with differ-
(4.7 in.) discs only.
ent mixes of treble, midrange and bass. Do not oil any part of the player and
Balance do not insert anything other than cas-
A good balance of the left and right stereo sette tapes into the slot, or the tape
channels and of the front and rear sound player may be damaged.
levels is also important.
Keep in mind that if you are listening to
a stereo recording or broadcast, changing
the right/left balance will increase the vol-
ume of one group of sounds while de-
creasing the volume of another.
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—Controls and features
Type 1
Details of specific buttons, controls, and
features are described in the alphabetical
list that follows.
SU17004
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Sound balance adjustment function— With compact disc player or compact If “Err 3” or “Err 4” appears on the
This knob is also used to adjust the disc changer display, it indicates there is a trouble in-
sound balance between the front and rear, Push “AUX” to switch from radio to com- side the system. Eject the disc or maga-
and the right and left speakers. pact disc operation. If the audio system is zine. Set the disc or magazine again.
For front/rear adjustment, push “CTRL / off, you can turn on the compact disc If “OPEn” appears on the display, it
MODE” repeatedly until “FAd” appears on player by pushing “AUX”. In both cases, indicates the compact disc changer lid is
the display. Then turn the knob to adjust a disc must already be loaded in the open. Close the compact disc changer lid.
the front/rear balance. player. If the malfunction is not rectified, take
The display will show the range from When the audio is set into compact disc your vehicle to your Toyota dealer.
“FAd- F7” to “FAd- R7”. operation, the display shows the track or, DISC
track and disc number currently being
For left/right adjustment, push “CTRL / played. Each time you push “AUX”, the Compact disc changer only—
MODE” repeatedly until “BAL” appears on system changes to the changer. By using this button, you can select a
the display. Then turn the knob to adjust disc you wish to listen to.
the left/right balance. If the player malfunctions, your audio sys-
tem will display one of the six following Push either side of the button until the
The display will show the range from error messages. number of the disc you want to listen to
“BAL- L7” to “BAL- R7”. appears on the display.
If “WAIT” appears on the display, it indi-
AUX (Auxiliary button) cates that the inside of the player unit Dolby B NR∗
This button is used to operate each player may be too hot due to the very high ambi-
If you are listening to a tape that was
when a cassette tape player, compact disc ent temperature. Remove the disc or mag- recorded with Dolby B Noise Reduction,
player or compact disc changer is azine from the player and allow the player
push the “ ” button. The “ B” will
equipped with this radio player. to cool down.
appear on the display. Push the button
With cassette tape player If “Err 1” appears on the display, it again to turn off Dolby B NR.
Push “AUX” to switch from radio to cas- indicates the disc is dirty, damaged, or it
The Dolby NR mode reduces tape noise
sette operation. If the audio system is off, was inserted up- side down. Clean the
by about 10 dB. For best sound reproduc-
you can turn on the cassette player by disc or insert it correctly.
tion, play your tapes with this button on
pushing “AUX”. In both cases, a cassette If “Err 2” appears on the display, it or off according to the mode used for
must already be loaded in the player. indicates no disc is loaded inside the recording the tape.
magazine. Insert a disc.
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Type 2
Details of specific buttons, controls and
features are described in the alphabetical
list that follows.
Z17056
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TEXT
This button is used to change the display
for the compact disc that contains text
data.
To change the display, quickly push and
release the “TEXT” button while the com-
pact disc is playing. The display changes
in the order from the elapsed time to disc
title to track title, then back to the
elapsed time.
If this button is pushed while a compact
disc that does not contain text data is
playing, “NO TITLE” will appear on the
display.
If the entire disc or track title does not
appear on the display, push and hold the
button until you hear a beep. The rest of
the title will appear.
TUNE (Tuning)
Turn the “TUNE” knob clockwise to step
up the frequency. Turn the knob counter-
clockwise to step down the frequency.
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Type 3
Details of specific buttons, controls and
features are described in the alphabetical
list that follows.
Z17047
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Car audio system operating
hints
Compact disc player TEXT
NOTICE
Use this button to skip up or down to a This button is used to change the display
different track. for the compact disc that contains text To ensure correct audio system op-
data. erations:
Push “” or “” side of the “SEEK/
TRACK” button until the number of the To change the display, quickly push and Be careful not to spill beverages
track you want to listen to appears on the release the “TEXT” button while the com- over the audio system.
display. If you want to return to the begin- pact disc is playing. The display changes Do not put anything other than a
ning of the current track, quickly push the in the order from the elapsed time to disc cassette tape or Compact Disc into
down side of the button one time. title to track title, then back to the the slot.
ST (Stereo reception) display elapsed time.
The use of a cellular phone inside
Your radio automatically changes to stereo If this button is pushed while a compact or near the vehicle may cause a
reception when a stereo broadcast is re- disc that does not contain text data is noise from the speakers of the au-
ceived. “ST” appears on the display. If the playing, “NO TITLE” will appear on the dio system which you are listening
signal becomes weak, the radio reduces display. to. However, this does not indicate
the amount of channel separation to prev- If the entire disc or track title does not a malfunction.
ent the weak signal from creating noise. appear on the display, push and hold the
If the signal becomes extremely weak, the button until you hear a beep. The rest of RADIO RECEPTION
radio switches from stereo to mono recep- the title will appear.
Usually, a problem with radio reception
tion. TUNE (Tuning) does not mean there is a problem with
TAPE Turn the “TUNE” knob clockwise to step your radio—it is just the normal result of
Push the “TAPE” button to play a cassette up the frequency. Turn the knob counter- conditions outside the vehicle.
tape. clockwise to step down the frequency. For example, nearby buildings and terrain
can interfere with FM reception. Power
lines or telephone wires can interfere with
AM signals. And of course, radio signals
have a limited range, and the farther you
are from a station, the weaker its signal
will be. In addition, reception conditions
change constantly as your vehicle moves.
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Here are some common reception prob- AM Use high- quality cassettes.
lems that probably do not indicate a prob- Fading—AM broadcasts are reflected by Low- quality cassette tapes can cause
lem with your radio: the upper atmosphere—especially at night. many problems, including poor sound,
FM These reflected signals can interfere with inconsistent playing speed, and
Fading and drifting stations—Generally, the those received directly from the radio sta- constant auto- reversing. They can also
effective range of FM is about 40 km (25 tion, causing the radio station to sound get stuck or tangled in the cassette
miles). Once outside this range, you may alternately strong and weak. player.
notice fading and drifting, which increase Station interference—When a reflected sig- Do not use a cassette if it has been
with the distance from the radio transmit- nal and a signal received directly from a damaged or tangled or if its label is
ter. They are often accompanied by distor- radio station are very nearly the same peeling off.
tion. frequency, they can interfere with each Do not leave a cassette in the player
Multi- path—FM signals are reflective, other, making it difficult to hear the broad- if you are not listening to it, especially
making it possible for two signals to reach cast. if it is hot outside.
your antenna at the same time. If this Static—AM is easily affected by external Store cassettes in their cases and out
happens, the signals will cancel each oth- sources of electrical noise, such as high of direct sunlight.
er out, causing a momentary flutter or tension power lines, lightening, or electri-
loss of reception. cal motors. This results in static. Avoid using cassettes with a total play-
ing time longer than 100 minutes (50
Static and fluttering—These occur when CARING FOR YOUR CASSETTE PLAYER minutes per side). The tape used in
signals are blocked by buildings, trees, or AND TAPES these cassettes is thin and could get
other large objects. Increasing the bass For high performance from your cassette stuck or tangled in the cassette player.
level may reduce static and fluttering. player and tapes:
Station swapping—If the FM signal you Clean the tape head and other parts regu-
are listening to is interrupted or weak- larly.
ened, and there is another strong station
nearby on the FM band, your radio may A dirty tape head or tape path can
tune in the second station until the origi- decrease sound quality and tangle your
nal signal can be picked up again. cassette tapes. The easiest way to
clean them is by using a cleaning tape.
(A wet type is recommended.)
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Labeled discs
Handle compact discs carefully, espe- To clean a compact disc: Wipe it with a
cially when you are inserting them. soft, lint- free cloth that has been damp-
NOTICE Hold them on the edge and do not ened with water. Wipe in a straight line
bend them. Avoid getting fingerprints from the center to the edge of the disc
To prevent damage to the player or on them, particularly on the shiny side. (not in circles). Dry it with another soft,
changer, do not use special shaped, Dirt, scrapes, warping, pin holes, or lint- free cloth. Do not use a conventional
low quality or labeled discs such as other disc damage could cause the record cleaner or anti- static device.
those shown in the illustrations. player to skip or to repeat a section of
a track. (To see a pin hole, hold the
disc up to the light.)
Remove discs from the compact disc
player when you are not listening to
them. Store them in their plastic cases
away from moisture, heat, and direct
sunlight.
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SECTION 1- 9
OPERATION OF INSTRUMENTS AND
CONTROLS
Air conditioning system
Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Air flow selector settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Operating tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Instrument panel vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
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Controls
1. “A/C” Button (on some models)
2. Air intake selector
3. Air flow selector
4. Fan speed selector
5. Temperature selector
SZ18006
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“A/C” button
To turn on the air conditioning, press the
“A/C” button. The “A/C” button indicator
will come on. To turn the air conditioning
off, press the button again.
SZ18009
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SECTION 1- 10
OPERATION OF INSTRUMENTS AND
CONTROLS
Other equipment
Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Cigarette lighter and ashtray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Power outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Glove box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Auxiliary boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Cup holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Floor mat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
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Power outlet
(without cigarette lighter)
ASHTRAY
Close the power outlet lid when the
To use the ashtray, open out. power outlet is not in use. Inserting
When finished with your cigarette, thor- anything other than an appropriate
oughly extinguish it in the ashtray to pre- plug that fits the outlet, or allowing
vent other cigarette butts from catching any liquid to get into the outlet may
cause electrical failure or short cir-
fire. After using the ashtray, push it back
in completely. SU19011 cuits.
To remove the ashtray, press down on the
lock spring plate and pull out.
CAUTION
NOTICE
To prevent the fuse from being
blown, do not use the electricity
over the total vehicle capacity of
12V/120W.
To prevent the battery from being
discharged, do not use the power
outlet longer than necessary when
the engine is not running.
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Cup holders
NOTICE
Instrument panel: During hot weather,
the interior of the vehicle becomes
very hot. Do not leave anything flam-
mable or deformable such as a light-
er, glasses, etc. inside. SZ19005 SU19008
CAUTION
Rear (center)
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Floor mat
SX19001 SP19003
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SECTION 2
INFORMATION BEFORE DRIVING YOUR
TOYOTA
Information before driving your Toyota
Break- in period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Operation in foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Three- way catalytic converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Engine exhaust cautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Facts about engine oil consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Brake pad wear limit indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Your Toyota’s identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Theft prevention labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Suspension and chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Tire information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Vehicle load limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Cargo and luggage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Types of tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
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OCTANE RATING
Select Octane Rating 87 (Research Oc-
tane Number 91) or higher.
Use of unleaded fuel with an octane num-
ber or rating lower than stated above will
cause persistent heavy knocking. If se-
vere, this will lead to engine damage.
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Facts about engine oil
consumption
FUNCTIONS OF ENGINE OIL Oil is also used to lubricate the stems
Keep the trunk lid closed while of the intake valves. Some of this oil
Engine oil has the primary functions of
driving. An open or unsealed trunk is sucked into the combustion chamber
lubricating and cooling the inside of the
lid may cause exhaust gases to be together with the intake air and is
drawn into the vehicle. engine, and plays a major role in main-
taining the engine in proper working order. burned along with the fuel. High tem-
To allow proper operation of your perature exhaust gases also burn the
vehicle’s ventilation system, keep ENGINE OIL CONSUMPTION oil used to lubricate the exhaust valve
the inlet grilles in front of the wind- It is normal that an engine should con- stems.
shield clear of snow, leaves, or oth- sume some engine oil during normal The amount of engine oil consumed de-
er obstructions. engine operation. The causes of oil pends on the viscosity of the oil, the
consumption in a normal engine are as
If you smell exhaust fumes in the quality of the oil and the conditions the
follows. vehicle is driven under.
vehicle, drive with the windows
open and the trunk lid closed. Have Oil is used to lubricate pistons, piston More oil is consumed by high- speed driv-
the cause immediately located and rings and cylinders. A thin film of oil ing and frequent acceleration and decel-
corrected. is left on the cylinder wall when a pis- eration.
ton moves downwards in the cylinder.
High negative pressure generated when A new engine consumes more oil, since
the vehicle is decelerating sucks some its pistons, piston rings and cylinder walls
of this oil into the combustion chamber. have not become conditioned.
This oil as well as some part of the oil Oil consumption: Max. 1.0 L per 1000
film left on the cylinder wall is burned km (1.1 qts./600 miles, 0.9 lmp.qts./600
by the high temperature combustion miles)
gases during the combustion process. When judging the amount of oil con-
sumption, note that the oil may become
diluted and make it difficult to judge
the true level accurately.
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Brake system
As an example, if a vehicle is used for IMPORTANCE OF ENGINE OIL LEVEL The tandem master cylinder brake system
repeated short trips, and consumes a nor- CHECK is a hydraulic system with two separate
mal amount of oil, the dipstick may not One of the most important points in prop- sub- systems. If either sub- system should
show any drop in the oil level at all, even er vehicle maintenance is to keep the en- fail, the other will still work. However, the
after 1000 km (600 miles) or more. This gine oil at the optimum level so that oil pedal will be harder to press, and your
is because the oil is gradually becoming function will not be impaired. Therefore, it stopping distance will increase. Also, the
diluted with fuel or moisture, making it is essential that the oil level be checked brake system warning light may come on.
appear that the oil level has not changed. regularly. Toyota recommends that the oil
The diluting ingredients evaporate out level be checked every time you refuel CAUTION
when the vehicle is then driven at high the vehicle.
speeds, as on an express way, making it Do not drive your vehicle with only a
appear that oil is excessively consumed NOTICE single brake system. Have your
after driving at high speeds. brakes fixed immediately.
Failure to check the oil level regularly
could lead to serious engine trouble
due to insufficient oil. BRAKE BOOSTER
The brake booster uses engine vacuum to
For detailed information on oil level check, power- assist the brakes. If the engine
see “Checking the engine oil level” in Sec- should quit while you are driving, you can
tion 7- 2. bring the vehicle to a stop with normal
pedal pressure. There is enough reserved
vacuum for one or two stops but no more!
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Effective way to press the ABS brake When the anti- lock brake system is ac-
CAUTION tivated, the following conditions may
pedal:
When the anti- lock brake system func- occur. They do not indicate a malfunc-
Do not pump the brake pedal if the tion of the system:
tion is in action, you may feel the brake
engine stalls. Each push on the
pedal uses up your reserved vacu- pedal pulsating and hear a noise. In this You may hear the anti- lock brake sys-
situation, to let the anti- lock brake sys- tem operating and feel the brake pedal
um.
tem work for you, just hold the brake pulsating and the vibrations of the ve-
Even if the power assist is com- pedal down more firmly. Do not pump hicle body and steering wheel. You
pletely lost, the brakes will still the brake in a panic stop. This will re- may also hear the motor sound in the
work. But you will have to push the sult in reduced braking performance. engine compartment even after the ve-
pedal hard, much harder than nor- hicle is stopped.
mal. And your braking distance will The anti- lock brake system becomes op-
increase. erative after the vehicle has accelerated At the end of the anti- lock brake sys-
to a speed in excess of approximately 10 tem activation, the brake pedal may
km/h (6 mph). It stops operating when the move a little forward.
ANTI- LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
vehicle decelerates to a speed below
The anti- lock brake system is designed approximately 5 km/h (3 mph).
to automatically help prevent lock- up of
Depressing the brake pedal on slippery
the wheels during a sudden braking or
road surfaces such as on a manhole cov-
braking on slippery road surfaces. This
er, a steel plate at a construction site,
assists in providing directional stability
joints in a bridge, etc. on a rainy day
and steering performance of the vehicle
tends to activate the anti- lock brake sys-
under these circumstances.
tem.
You may hear a click or motor sound in
the engine compartment for a few seconds
when the engine is started or just after
the vehicle begins to move. This means
that the anti- lock brake system is in the
self- check mode, and does not indicate a
malfunction.
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Type B
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Your Toyota’s identification—
—Vehicle identification
number
The vehicle identification number (VIN) is
also on the Certification Label.
SU21023 SU21024
Type A
The vehicle identification number (VIN)
is the legal identifier for your vehicle.
This number is on the left top of the
instrument panel, and can be seen
through the windshield from outside.
This is the primary identification number
for your Toyota. It is used in registering
the ownership of your vehicle.
SU21025
Type B
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NOTICE
The engine number is stamped on the
engine block as shown. You should not attempt to remove the
theft prevention labels as it may vio-
late certain state or federal laws.
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Tire information—
—Tire symbols
This illustration indicates typical tire
symbols.
1. Tire size—For details, see “Tire
size” on page 157.
2. DOT and Tire Identification
Number (TIN)—For details, see
“DOT and Tire Identification Num-
ber (TIN)” on page 156.
3. Location of tread wear indica-
tors—For details, see “Checking
and replacing tires” on page 226.
4. Tire ply composition and mate-
SU21017b rials—Plies mean a layer of rub-
ber- coated parallel cords. Cords
mean the strands forming the plies
in the tire.
5. Radial tires or bias- ply tires—A
radial tire has “RADIAL” on the
sidewall. A tire not marked with
“RADIAL” is a bias- ply tire.
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—DOT and Tire Identification
Number (TIN)
6. “TUBELESS” or “TUBE The “DOT” symbol certifies that the
TYPE”—A tubeless tire does not tire conforms to applicable Federal
have a tube inside the tire and air Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.
is directly filled in the tire. A tube
type tire has a tube inside the tire
and the tube maintains the air
pressure. SU21021b
7. Load limit at maximum cold tire
inflation pressure—For details,
see “Checking and replacing tires”
on page 226.
8. Maximum cold tire inflation
pressure—This means the pres- This illustration indicates typical DOT
sure to which a tire may be in- and Tire Identification Number (TIN).
flated. For recommended cold tire
inflation pressure, see “Tires” on 1. “DOT” symbol
page 247. 2. Tire Identification Number (TIN)
9. Summer tire or all season 3. Tire manufacturer’s identification
tire—An all season tire has “M+S” mark
on the sidewall. The tire not 4. Tire size code
marked with “M+S” is a summer
tire. For details, see “Types of 5. Manufacturer’s optional tire type
tires” on page 166. code
10.Uniform tire quality gra- 6. Manufacturing week
ding—For details, see “Uniform 7. Manufacturing year
tire quality grading” that follows.
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Table 1–Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load for various designated seating capacities
Designated seating capacity, number Vehicle normal load, number of occu- Occupant distribution in a normally
of occupants pants loaded vehicle
2 through 4 2 2 in front
5 through 10 3 2 in front, 1 in second seat
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Cargo and luggage—
Vehicle load limits —Stowage precautions
Vehicle load limits include total load Towing capacity When stowing cargo and luggage in
capacity, seating capacity, towing ca- Toyota does not recommend towing the vehicle, observe the following:
pacity and cargo capacity. Follow the a trailer with your vehicle. Your ve- Put cargo and luggage in the trunk
load limits shown below. hicle is not designed for trailer towing. when at all possible. Be sure all
Total load capacity: Cargo capacity items are secured in place.
351 kg (775 lb.) Be careful to keep the vehicle bal-
Total load capacity means combined Cargo capacity may increase or de-
crease depending on the size (weight) anced. Locating the weight as far
weight of occupants, cargo and lug- forward as possible helps maintain
gage. Tongue load is included when and the number of occupants. For de-
tails, see “Capacity and distribution” the balance.
trailer towing.
that follows. For better fuel economy, do not
Seating capacity: carry unneeded weight.
Total 5 (Front 2, Rear 3) CAUTION
Seating capacity means the maximum CAUTION
number of occupants whose esti- Do not apply the load more than
mated average weight is 68 kg (150 each load limit. That may cause To prevent cargo and luggage
lb.) per person. Depending on the not only damage to the tires, but from sliding forward during
weight of each person, the seating ca- also deterioration to the steering braking, do not stack anything
pacity given may exceed the total ability and braking ability, which in the trunk. Keep cargo and
load capacity. may cause an accident. luggage low, as close to the
floor as possible.
NOTICE
Even if the number of occupants
are within the seating capacity,
do not exceed the total load ca-
pacity.
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Types of tires
Determine what kind of tires your All season tires, however, do not have
CAUTION vehicle is originally equipped with. adequate traction performance
1. Summer tires compared with snow tires in heavy or
Even if the total load of occu- loose snow. Also, all season tires fall
pant’s weight and the cargo load Summer tires are high- speed capabil- short in acceleration and handling
is less than the total load capac- ity tires best suited to highway driving performance compared with summer
ity, do not apply the load uneven- under dry conditions. tires in highway driving.
ly. That may cause not only dam- Since summer tires do not have the
age to the tire but also deteriora- The details about how to distinguish
same traction performance as snow summer tires from all season tires are
tion to the steering ability due to tires, summer tires are inadequate for
unbalance of the vehicle, causing described on page 155.
driving on snow- covered or icy roads.
an accident. For driving on snow- covered or icy CAUTION
roads, we recommend using snow
tires. If installing snow tires, be sure Do not mix summer and all sea-
to replace all four tires. son tires on your vehicle as
2. All season tires this can cause dangerous han-
All season tires are designed to pro- dling characteristics, resulting
vide better traction in snow and to be in loss of control.
adequate for driving in most winter Do not use tires other than the
conditions, as well as for use all year manufacturer’s designated
round. tires, and do not mix tires or
wheels of the sizes different
from the originally equipped
tires and wheels as this can
cause dangerous handling
characteristics, resulting in
loss of control.
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SECTION 3
STARTING AND DRIVING
Starting and driving
Before starting the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
How to start the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Tips for driving in various conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Winter driving tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Dinghy towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Trailer towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
How to save fuel and make your vehicle last longer, too . . . . . . . . . 173
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How to start the engine—
Before starting the engine (a) Before cranking (b) Starting the engine
1. Check the area around the vehicle be- 1. Apply the parking brake firmly. Before starting the engine, be sure to
fore entering it. 2. Turn off unnecessary lights and acces- follow the instructions in “(a) Before
2. Adjust seat position, seatback angle, sories. cranking”.
head restraint height and steering 3. Manual transmission: Press the clutch Normal starting procedure
wheel angle. pedal to the floor and shift the trans- The multiport fuel injection system/sequen-
3. Adjust inside and outside rear view mission into neutral. Hold the clutch tial multiport fuel injection system in your
mirrors. pedal to the floor until the engine is engine automatically controls the proper
4. Lock all doors. started. A starter safety device will pre- air- fuel mixture for starting. You can start
vent the starter from operating if the a cold or hot engine as follows:
5. Fasten seat belts. clutch pedal is not fully depressed. 1. With your foot off the accelerator ped-
Automatic transmission: Put the se- al, crank the engine by turning the key
lector lever in “P”. If you need to re- to “START”. Release it when the en-
start the engine while the vehicle is gine starts.
moving, put the selector lever in “N”. 2. After the engine runs for about 10 se-
A starter safety device will prevent the conds, you are ready to drive.
starter from operating if the selector
lever is in any drive position. If the weather is below freezing, let the
engine warm up for a few minutes before
4. Automatic transmission only: De- driving.
press the brake pedal and hold it to
the floor until driving off. If the engine stalls...
Simply restart it, using the correct proce-
dure given in normal starting.
If the engine will not start...
See “If your vehicle will not start” in Sec-
tion 4.
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Tips for driving in various
conditions
Always slow down in gusty crosswinds.
NOTICE CAUTION
This will allow you much better control.
Do not crank for more than 30 se- Drive slowly onto curbs and, if pos- Before driving off, make sure that
conds at a time. This may overheat sible, at a right angle. Avoid driving
the parking brake is fully released
the starter and wiring systems. onto high, sharp- edged objects and
and the parking brake reminder
Do not race a cold engine. other road hazards. Failure to do so
light is off.
can lead to severe tire damage such
If the engine becomes difficult to Do not leave your vehicle unat-
as a tire burst.
start or stalls frequently, have the tended while the engine is running.
Drive slowly when passing over bumps
engine checked immediately.
or travelling on a bumpy road. Other- Do not rest your foot on the brake
wise, the impact could cause severe pedal while driving. It can cause
damage to the tires and/or wheels. dangerous overheating, needless
When parking on a hill, turn the front wear, and poor fuel economy.
wheels until they touch the curb so To drive down a long or steep hill,
that the vehicle will not roll. Apply the reduce your speed and downshift.
parking brake, and place the transmis- Remember, if you ride the brakes
sion in “P” (automatic) or in first or excessively, they may overheat and
reverse (manual). If necessary, block not work properly.
the wheels.
Be careful when accelerating, up-
Washing your vehicle or driving through shifting, downshifting or braking on
deep water may get the brakes wet. To a slippery surface. Sudden accelera-
see whether they are wet, check that tion or engine braking could cause
there is no traffic near you, and then the vehicle to spin or skid.
press the pedal lightly. If you do not
feel a normal braking force, the brakes
are probably wet. To dry them, drive
the vehicle cautiously while lightly
pressing the brake pedal with the park-
ing brake applied. If they still do not
work safely, pull to the side of the road
and call a Toyota dealer for assistance.
2004 ECHO S/D from Feb. ’04 Prod. (OM52573U) 169
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Dinghy towing
(with automatic transmission)
This product is available at your Toyota Some of the things you might put in the
dealer and most auto parts stores. Follow vehicle are tire chains, window scraper,
the manufacturer’s directions for how bag of sand or salt, flares, small shovel,
much to mix with water. jumper cables, etc.
NOTICE
Do not use engine antifreeze or any SU31002a
other substitute because it may dam-
age your vehicle’s paint.
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Dinghy towing
(with manual transmission)
DINGHY TOWING TIPS
Before dinghy towing, be sure to ob-
serve the following in order to reduce
the damage to your vehicle.
1. Put the shift lever in neutral.
NOTICE
To avoid the locking of the steering
wheel, turn the ignition switch to the
Your vehicle can be dinghy towed (with NOTICE
“ACC” position.
four wheels on the ground) from the
front behind a motorhome. Do not tow your vehicle from the
3. Release the parking brake. rear. This may cause serious damage
After dinghy towing, let the engine idle for
to your vehicle.
CAUTION
more than 3 minutes before driving the
Dinghy towing requires special equip- vehicle.
ment and accessories. Please refer to
your service outlet of the motorhome
manufacture for the recommended
equipment.
NOTICE
Dinghy towing does not eliminate the
possibility of damage to your vehicle.
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How to save fuel and make
Trailer towing your vehicle last longer, too
Improving fuel economy is easy–just take Avoid long engine idling. If you have
it easy. It will help make your vehicle last a long wait and you are not in traffic,
longer, too. Here are some specific tips it is better to turn off the engine and
on how to save money on both fuel and start again later.
repairs: Avoid engine lugging or over- rev-
Keep your tires inflated at the cor- ving. Use a gear position suitable for
SU31001 rect pressure. Underinflation causes the road on which you are travelling.
tire wear and wastes fuel. See Section Avoid continuous speeding up and
7- 2 for instructions. slowing down. Stop- and- go driving
Do not carry unneeded weight in wastes fuel.
your vehicle. Excess weight puts a Avoid unnecessary stopping and
heavier load on the engine, causing braking. Maintain a steady pace. Try
greater fuel consumption. to time the traffic signals so you only
Toyota does not recommend towing a trail- Avoid lengthy warm- up idling. Once need to stop as little as possible or
er with your Echo. It is not designed for the engine is running smoothly, begin take advantage of through streets to
trailer towing. driving—but gently. Remember, howev- avoid traffic lights. Keep a proper dis-
er, that on cold winter days this may tance from other vehicles to avoid sud-
take a little longer. den braking. This will also reduce wear
Always keep the automatic transmis- on your brakes.
sion overdrive turned on. Driving with Avoid heavy traffic or traffic jams
the overdrive off will reduce the fuel whenever possible.
economy. (For details, see “Automatic Do not rest your foot on the clutch
transmission” on page 101.) or brake pedal. This causes needless
Accelerate slowly and smoothly. wear, overheating and poor fuel econo-
Avoid jackrabbit starts. Get into high my.
gear as quickly as possible. Maintain a moderate speed on high-
ways. The faster you drive,the greater
the fuel consumption. By reducing your
speed, you will cut down on fuel con-
sumption.
2004 ECHO S/D from Feb. ’04 Prod. (OM52573U) 173
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SECTION 4
IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY
If your vehicle will not start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
If your engine stalls while driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
If your vehicle overheats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
If you have a flat tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
If your vehicle becomes stuck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
If your vehicle needs to be towed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
If you cannot shift automatic transmission selector lever . . . . . . . . 195
If you lose your keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
If you lose your wireless remote control transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
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If your vehicle will not start—
(a) Simple checks (b) Starting a flooded engine
Before making these checks, make sure If the engine turns over at its normal If the engine will not start, your engine
you have followed the correct starting pro- speed but will not start— may be flooded because of repeated
cedure given in “How to start the engine” 1. The engine may be flooded because of cranking.
in Section 3 and that you have sufficient repeated cranking. See “(b) Starting a If this happens, turn the key to “START”
fuel. flooded engine” for further instructions. with the accelerator pedal fully depressed.
If the engine is not turning over or is 2. If the engine still will not start, it needs Keep the key and accelerator pedal in
turning over too slowly— adjustment or repair. Call a Toyota these positions for 15 seconds and re-
1. Check that the battery terminals are dealer or qualified repair shop. lease them. Then try starting the engine
tight and clean. with your foot off the accelerator pedal.
2. If the battery terminals are O.K., switch If the engine does not start after 30 se-
on the interior light. conds of cranking, release the key, wait
a few minutes and try again.
3. If the light is out, dim or goes out
when the starter is cranked, the battery If the engine still will not start, it needs
is discharged. You may try jump start- adjustment or repair. Call a Toyota dealer
ing. See “(c) Jump starting” for further or qualified repair shop for assistance.
instructions.
NOTICE
If the light is O.K., but the engine still will
not start, it needs adjustment or repair. Do not crank for more than 30 se-
Call a Toyota dealer or qualified repair conds at a time. This may overheat
shop. the starter and wiring systems.
NOTICE
Do not pull- or push- start the ve-
hicle. It may damage the vehicle or
cause a collision when the engine
starts. Also the three- way catalytic
converter may overheat and become a
fire hazard.
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Connecting point
4. Make the cable connections in the or- c. Connect the clamp of the negative
der a, b, c, d. (black) jumper cable to the negative (- )
terminal on the booster battery. Do not connect the cable to or near any
a. Connect the clamp of the positive
part that moves when the engine is
(red) jumper cable to the positive (+) d. Connect the clamp at the other end
cranked.
terminal on the discharged battery. of the negative (black) jumper cable to
b. Connect the clamp at the other end a solid, stationary, unpainted, metallic
point of the vehicle with the discharged CAUTION
of the positive (red) jumper cable to
the positive (+) terminal on the booster battery.
When making the connections, to
battery. The recommended connecting point is avoid serious injury, do not lean over
shown in the following illustration: the battery or accidentally let the
jumper cables or clamps touch any-
thing except the correct battery termi-
nals or the ground.
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If your engine stalls while
driving If your vehicle overheats
5. Start your engine in the normal way. If your engine stalls while driving... If your engine coolant temperature
After starting, run it at about 2000 rpm 1. Reduce your speed gradually, keeping gauge indicates overheating, if you ex-
for several minutes with the accelerator a straight line. Move cautiously off the perience a loss of power, or if you hear
pedal lightly depressed. road to a safe place. a loud knocking or pinging noise, the
6. Carefully disconnect the cables in the engine has probably overheated. You
2. Turn on your emergency flashers. should follow this procedure...
exact reverse order: the negative cable
and then the positive cable. 3. Try starting the engine again. 1. Pull safely off the road, stop the ve-
7. Carefully dispose of the battery cover If the engine will not start, see “If your hicle and turn on your emergency
cloths—they may now contain sulfuric vehicle will not start”. flashers. Put the transmission in “P”
acid. (automatic) or neutral (manual) and ap-
CAUTION ply the parking brake. Turn off the air
8. If removed, replace all the battery vent conditioning if it is being used.
plugs. If the engine is not running, the pow- 2. If coolant or steam is boiling out of the
If the cause of your battery discharging is er assist for the brakes and steering radiator or reservoir, stop the engine.
not apparent (for example, lights left on), will not work so steering and braking Wait until the steam subsides before
you should have it checked at your Toyota will be much harder than usual. opening the hood. If there is no coolant
dealer. boiling over or steam, leave the engine
If the first start attempt is not success- running and make sure the electric
ful... cooling fan is operating. If it is not,
Check that the clamp on the jumper turn the ignition off.
cables are tight. Recharge the discharged
battery with the jumper cables connected CAUTION
for several minutes and restart your en-
gine in the normal way. To help avoid personal injury, keep
the hood closed until there is no
If another attempt is not successful, the steam. Escaping steam or coolant is
battery may be depleted. Have it checked a sign of very high pressure.
at your Toyota dealer.
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CAUTION
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—Required tools and spare
tire
NOTICE
Your ground clearance is re-
duced when the compact spare
tire is installed so avoid driving
over obstacles and drive slowly
on rough, unpaved roads and SM41004a SU41028a
speed bumps. Also, do not at-
tempt to go through an auto-
matic car wash as the vehicle
may get caught, resulting in
damage.
1. Get the required tools and Turn the jack joint by hand.
spare tire. To remove: Turn the joint in direction
Vehicles with compact spare tire 1 until the jack is free.
1. Jack handle To store: Turn the joint in direction 2
2. Wheel nut wrench until the jack is firmly secured to pre-
3. Jack vent it flying forward during a collision
4. Spare tire or sudden braking.
To prepare yourself for an emergency,
you should familiarize yourself with
the use of the jack, each of the tools
and their storage locations.
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—Removing wheel ornament
—Blocking the wheel (steel wheels)
To remove the spare tire: 2. Block the wheel diagonally op- 3. Remove the wheel ornament.
1. Remove the spare tire cover. posite the flat tire to keep the Pry off the wheel ornament, using the
vehicle from rolling when it is beveled end of the wheel nut wrench
2. Loosen the bolt and remove it. jacked up. as shown.
Then take the spare tire out of the When blocking the wheel, place a
vehicle. wheel block in front of one of the front CAUTION
When storing the spare tire, put it in wheels or behind one of the rear
place with the outer side of the wheel wheels. Do not try to pull off the orna-
facing up. Then secure the tire by re- ment by hand. Take due care in
peating the above removal steps in handling the ornament to avoid
reverse order to prevent it from flying unexpected personal injury.
forward during a collision or sudden
braking.
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CAUTION
4. Loosen all the wheel nuts. 5. Position the jack at the correct
Always loosen the wheel nuts before jack point as shown.
raising the vehicle. Make sure the jack is positioned on
The nuts turn counterclockwise to a level and solid place.
loosen. To get maximum leverage, fit
the wrench to the nut so that the han-
dle is on the right side, as shown
above. Grasp the wrench near the
end of the handle and pull up on the
handle. Be careful that the wrench
does not slip off the nut.
Do not remove the nuts yet—just un-
screw them about one- half turn.
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CAUTION
6. After making sure that no one 7. Remove the wheel nuts and
is in the vehicle, raise it high change tires.
enough so that the spare tire Lift the flat tire straight off and put it
can be installed. aside.
Remember you will need more ground Roll the spare wheel into position and
clearance when putting on the spare align the holes in the wheel with the
tire than when removing the flat tire. bolts. Then lift up the wheel and get
To raise the vehicle, insert the jack at least the top bolt started through
handle into the jack (it is a loose fit) its hole. Wiggle the tire and press it
and turn it clockwise. As the jack back over the other bolts.
touches the vehicle and begins to lift,
double- check that it is properly posi-
tioned.
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CAUTION
Before putting on wheels, remove any 8. Reinstall all the wheel nuts fin-
corrosion on the mounting surfaces ger tight.
with a wire brush or such. Installation Reinstall the wheel nuts (tapered end
of wheels without good metal- to- met- inward) and tighten them as much as
al contact at the mounting surface can you can by hand. Press back on the
cause wheel nuts to loosen and tire and see if you can tighten them
eventually cause a wheel to come off more.
while driving.
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—Reinstalling wheel ornament
—Lowering your vehicle (steel wheel)
CAUTION
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Take due care in handling the or- Adjust the air pressure to the specifi- Before driving, make sure all the
nament to avoid unexpected per- cation designed in Section 8. If the tools, jack and flat tire are se-
sonal injury. pressure is lower, drive slowly to the curely in place in their storage
nearest service station and fill to the location to reduce the possibility
correct pressure. of personal injury during a colli-
Do not forget to reinstall the tire infla- sion or sudden braking.
tion valve cap as dirt and moisture
could get into the valve core and
possibly cause air leakage. If the cap
is missing, have a new one put on as
soon as possible.
12.Restow all the tools, jack and
flat tire securely.
As soon after changing wheels as
possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the
torque specified in Section 8 with a
torque wrench and have a technician
repair the flat tire.
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If your vehicle needs to be
towed—
If towing is necessary, we recommend (a) Towing with wheel lift type truck
(a) Towing with wheel lift type truck— you to have it done by your Toyota From front—Release the parking brake.
—From front dealer or a commercial tow truck ser-
vice. In consultation with them, have NOTICE
your vehicle towed using either (a) or
(b). When lifting wheels, take care to en-
sure adequate ground clearance for
Only when you cannot receive a towing
towing at the opposite end of the
service from a Toyota dealer or com-
raised vehicle. Otherwise, the bumper
mercial tow truck service, tow your ve-
and/or underbody of the towed vehicle
hicle carefully in accordance with the
will be damaged during towing.
—From rear instructions given in “—Emergency
towing” in this Section.
From rear—
Proper equipment will help ensure that
Manual transmission:
SU41054b your vehicle is not damaged while being
towed. Commercial operators are generally We recommend using a towing dolly
aware of the state/provincial and local under the front wheels. If you do not
laws pertaining to towing. use a towing dolly, place the ignition
Your vehicle can be damaged if it is key in the “ACC” position and put the
(b) Using flat bed truck towed incorrectly. Although most operators transmission in neutral.
know the correct procedure, it is possible
to make a mistake. To avoid damage to NOTICE
your vehicle, make sure the following few Do not tow with the key removed or
precautions are observed. If necessary, in the “LOCK” position when towing
show this page to the tow truck driver. from the rear without a towing dolly.
TOWING PRECAUTIONS: The steering lock mechanism is not
Use a safety chain system for all towing, strong enough to hold the front
and abide by the state/provincial and local wheels straight.
laws. The wheels and axle on the ground
must be in good condition. If they are
damaged, use a towing dolly.
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—Emergency towing
Automatic transmission:
(c) Towing with sliding type
Use a towing dolly under the front truck
wheels.
NOTICE
Never tow a vehicle with an automatic
transmission from the rear with the SU41022 SU41023b
front wheels on the ground, as this
may cause serious damage to the
transmission.
NOTICE
Do not tow with sling type truck, ei-
ther from the front or rear. This may
cause body damage.
SU41024a
Rear
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1. Remove the front towing eyelet as 2. Remove the front towing eyelet cover 3. Secure the front towing eyelet to the
shown in the illustrations. on the front bumper, using a flat- hole on the bumper by turning clock-
bladed screwdriver which is wrapped wise.
with a cloth.
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If you cannot shift automatic
transmission selector lever
4. Tighten the front towing eyelet securely If you cannot shift the selector lever 3. Insert your finger into the hole to
by a wheel nut wrench. out of “P” position to other positions push down the shift lock override
even though the brake pedal is de- button. You can shift out of “P”
CAUTION pressed, use the shift lock override but- position only while pushing the but-
ton as follows: ton.
When installing the eyelet on the ve- 1. Turn the ignition key to “LOCK” 4. Shift into “N” position.
hicle, be sure to tighten the front position. Make sure the parking 5. Insert the cover.
eyelet securely. If the eyelet is loose, brake is applied.
it may come off when being towed 6. Start the engine. For your safety,
2. Pry up the cover with a flat- bladed keep the brake pedal depressed.
and result in death or serious injury.
screwdriver or equivalent.
Be sure to have the system checked by
your Toyota dealer as soon as possible.
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If you lose your wireless
If you lose your keys remote control transmitter
You can purchase a new key at your You can purchase a new wireless re-
Toyota dealer if you can give them the mote control transmitter at your Toyota
key number. dealer.
See the suggestion given in “Keys” in Have the registered identification numbers
Section 1- 2. of your transmitters deleted from your ve-
If your keys are locked in the vehicle and hicle by your Toyota dealer as soon as
you cannot get a duplicate, many Toyota possible to avoid the possibility of theft or
dealers can still open the door for you, an accident. Then, have the identification
using their special tools. If you must number of your new transmitter registered.
break a window to get in, we suggest At the same time, you must bring all of
breaking the smallest side window be- the remaining transmitters to have them
cause it is the least expensive to replace. registered again as well.
Be extremely cautious to avoid cuts from You can use the wireless remote control
the glass. system with the new transmitter. Contact
your Toyota dealer for detailed information.
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SECTION 5
CORROSION PREVENTION AND
APPEARANCE CARE
Corrosion prevention and appearance care
Protecting your Toyota from corrosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Washing and waxing your Toyota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Cleaning the interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
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Protecting your Toyota from
corrosion
Toyota, through its diligent research, de- Wetness or dampness to certain parts High pressure water or steam is effec-
sign and use of the most advanced of your vehicle for an extended period tive for cleaning the vehicle’s underside
technology available, helps prevent corro- of time, may cause corrosion even and wheel housings. Pay particular
sion and provides you with the finest qual- though other parts of the vehicle may attention to these areas as it is difficult
ity vehicle construction. Now, it is up to be dry. to see all the mud and dirt. It will do
you. Proper care of your Toyota can help High temperatures will cause corrosion more harm than good to simply wet the
ensure long- term corrosion prevention. to those components of the vehicle mud and debris without removing. The
The most common causes of corrosion which do not dry quickly due to lack lower edge of doors, rocker panels and
to your vehicle are: of proper ventilation. frame members have drain holes which
should not be allowed to clog with dirt
The accumulation of road salt, dirt and The above signifies the necessity to keep as trapped water in these areas can
moisture in hard- to- reach areas under your vehicle, particularly the underside, as cause corrosion.
the vehicle. clean as possible and to repair any dam-
Wash the underside of the vehicle thor-
Chipping of paint, or undercoating age to paint or protective coatings as
oughly when winter is over.
caused by minor accidents or by soon as possible.
stones and gravel. To help prevent corrosion on your See “Washing and waxing your Toyota” for
Toyota, follow these guidelines: more tips.
Care is especially important if you live
in particular areas or operate your ve- Wash your vehicle frequently. It is, of Check the condition of your vehicle’s
hicle under certain environmental condi- course, necessary to keep your vehicle paint and trim. If you find any chips or
tions: clean by regular washing, but to prevent scratches in the paint, touch them up im-
mediately to prevent corrosion from start-
Road salt or dust control chemicals will corrosion, the following points should be
ing. If the chips or scratches have gone
accelerate corrosion, as will the pres- observed:
through the bare metal, have a qualified
ence of salt in the air near the sea- If you drive on salted roads in the body shop make the repair.
coast or in areas of industrial pollution. winter or if you live near the ocean,
High humidity accelerates corrosion es- you should hose off the undercarriage
pecially when temperatures range just at least once a month to minimize cor-
above the freezing point. rosion.
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Washing and waxing your
Toyota
Check the interior of your vehicle. Wa- Washing your Toyota 1. Rinse off loose dirt with a hose. Re-
ter and dirt can accumulate under the Keep your vehicle clean by regular move any mud or road salt from the
floor mats and could cause corrosion. Oc- washing. underside of the vehicle or in the
casionally check under the mats to make wheel wells.
sure the area is dry. Be particularly care- The following cases may cause weakness
to the paint or corrosion to the body and 2. Wash with a mild car- wash soap,
ful when transporting chemicals, cleans- mixed according to the manufacturer’s
ers, fertilizers, salt, etc.; these should be parts. Wash your vehicle as soon as pos-
sible. instructions. Use a soft cotton mitt and
transported in proper containers. If a spill keep it wet by dipping it frequently into
or leak should occur, immediately clean When driving in a coastal area the wash water. Do not rub hard—let
and dry the area. When driving on a road sprinkled with the soap and water remove the dirt.
Use mud shields on your wheels. If you antifreeze Fuel filler door: Do not apply water (high-
drive on salted or gravel roads, mud When exposed to coal tar, tree sap, pressure car wash, for example) at or
shields help protect your vehicle. Full- size bird droppings and carcass of an insect near the fuel tank inlet with the fuel filler
shields, which come as near to the ground door opened. If the water enters the air
as possible, are the best. We recommend When driving in areas where there is
a lot of smoke, soot, dust, iron dust or vent, you may experience trouble with re-
that the fittings and the area where the fueling or rough engine idling.
shields are installed be treated to resist chemical substances
corrosion. Your Toyota dealer will be When the vehicle becomes remarkably Plastic wheel ornaments: The plastic
happy to assist in supplying and installing dirty with dust and mud wheel ornaments are damaged easily by
the shields if they are recommended for organic substances. If any organic sub-
Hand- washing your Toyota stance splashes an ornament, be sure to
your area.
Work in the shade and wait until the wash it off with water and check if the
Keep your vehicle in a well ventilated vehicle body is not hot to the touch. ornament is damaged.
garage or a roofed place. Do not park
your vehicle in a damp, poorly venti-
CAUTION CAUTION
lated garage. If you wash your vehicle in
the garage, or if you drive it covered with
When cleaning under floor or chassis, Do not attach the heavily damaged
water or snow, your garage may be so
be careful not to injure your hands. plastic wheel ornament. It may fly off
damp as to cause corrosion. Even if your
the wheel and cause accidents while
garage is heated, a wet vehicle can cor-
the vehicle is moving.
rode if the ventilation is poor.
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Aluminum wheels: Use only a mild soap Automatic car wash Waxing your Toyota
or neutral detergent. Your vehicle may be washed in an auto- Polishing and waxing is recommended
Plastic bumpers: Wash carefully. Do not matic car wash, but remember that the to maintain the original beauty of your
scrub with abrasive cleaners. The bumper paint can be scratched by some types of Toyota’s finish.
faces are soft. brushes, unfiltered washing water, or the Apply wax once a month or if the vehicle
Road tar: Remove with turpentine or washing process itself. Scratching reduces surface does not repel water well.
cleaners that are marked safe for painted paint durability and gloss, especially on
darker colors. The manager of the car 1. Always wash and dry the vehicle be-
surfaces. fore you begin waxing, even if you are
wash should be able to advise you wheth-
er the process is safe for the paint on using a combined cleaner and wax.
NOTICE
your vehicle. 2. Use a good quality polish and wax. If
Do not use organic substances (gaso- the finish has become extremely weath-
line, kerosene, benzine or strong sol- NOTICE ered, use a car- cleaning polish, fol-
vents), which may be toxic or cause lowed by a separate wax. Carefully fol-
damage. To prevent damage to the antenna,
low the manufacturer’s instructions and
make sure it is retracted before driv-
precautions. Be sure to polish and wax
ing your Toyota through an automatic
3. Rinse thoroughly—dried soap can the chrome trim as well as the paint.
car wash.
cause streaking. In hot weather you 3. Wax the vehicle again when water
may need to rinse each section right does not bead but remains on the sur-
after you wash it. face in large patches.
4. To prevent water spots, dry the vehicle
using a clean soft cotton towel. Do not NOTICE
rub or press hard—you might scratch Always remove the plastic bumpers if
the paint. your vehicle is re- painted and placed
in a high heat paint waxing booth.
High temperatures could damage the
bumpers.
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NOTICE
Do not use dye or bleach on the
belts—it may weaken them.
Do not use the belts until they be-
come dry.
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Windows
NOTICE
The windows may be cleaned with any
household window cleaner. Do not use organic substances (sol-
vents, kerosene, alcohol, gasoline,
NOTICE etc.) or alkaline or acidic solutions.
These chemicals can cause discol-
When cleaning the inside of the win- oring, staining or peeling of the
dows, be careful not to scratch or surface.
damage the heater wires on the rear
window. If you use cleaners or polishing
agents, make sure their ingredients
do not include the substances men-
Air conditioning control panel, car au- tioned above.
dio, instrument panel, console panel,
and switches If you use a liquid car freshener, do
not spill the liquid onto the ve-
Use a soft damp cloth for cleaning. hicle’s interior surfaces. It may con-
Soak a clean soft cloth in water or luke- tain the ingredients mentioned
warm water then lightly wipe off dirt. above. Immediately clean any spill
using the method mentioned above.
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SECTION 6
VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AND CARE
Vehicle maintenance and care
Maintenance requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
General maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Does your vehicle need repairing? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Emissions inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs . . . . . . . . . 208
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Maintenance requirements
Your Toyota vehicle has been designed for Scheduled maintenance Where to go for service?
fewer maintenance requirements with long- The scheduled maintenance items listed in Toyota technicians are well- trained spe-
er service intervals to save both your time the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or cialists and are kept up to date with the
and money. However, each regular mainte- “Owner’s Manual Supplement” are those latest service information through technical
nance, as well as day- to- day care, is required to be serviced at regular inter- bulletins, service tips, and in- dealership
more important than ever before to ensure vals. training programs. They learn to work on
smooth, trouble- free, safe, and economical Toyotas before they work on your vehicle,
drivings. For details of your maintenance schedule,
read the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” rather than while they are working on it.
It is the owner’s responsibility to make or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”. You can be confident that your Toyota
sure the specified maintenance, including dealer’s service department performs the
general maintenance service, is performed. It is recommended that any replacement
parts used for maintenance or for the best job to meet the maintenance require-
Note that both the new vehicle and emis- ments on your vehicle—reliably and eco-
sion control system warranties specify that repair of the emission control system
be Toyota supplied. nomically.
proper maintenance and care must be per-
formed. See “Owner’s Warranty Informa- The owner may elect to use non- Toyota Your copy of the repair order is proof that
tion Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual Supple- supplied parts for replacement pur- all required maintenance has been per-
ment” for complete warranty information. poses without invalidating the emission formed for warranty coverage. If any prob-
control system warranty. However, use lems should arise with your vehicle while
General maintenance under warranty, your Toyota dealer will
of replacement parts which are not of
General maintenance items are those day- equivalent quality may impair the effec- promptly take care of it. Again, be sure
to- day care practices that are important to tiveness of the emission control sys- to keep a copy of the repair order for any
your vehicle for proper operation. It is the tems. service performed on your Toyota.
owner’s responsibility to insure that the What about do- it- yourself maintenance?
general maintenance items are performed You may also elect to have
regularly. maintenance, replacement, or repair of Many of the maintenance items are easy
the emission control devices and to do yourself if you have a little mechani-
These checks or inspections can be done system performed by any automotive cal ability and a few basic automotive
either by yourself or a qualified technician, repair establishment or individual tools. Simple instructions for how to per-
or if you prefer, your Toyota dealer will be without invalidating this warranty. See form them are presented in Section 7.
pleased to do them at a nominal cost. “Owner’s Warranty Information Booklet”
or “Owner’s Manual Supplement” for
complete warranty information.
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General maintenance
If you are a skilled do- it- yourself Listed below are the general maintenance Engine coolant level
mechanic, the Toyota service manuals are items that should be performed as fre- Make sure the coolant level is between
recommended. Please be aware that quently as specified. In addition to check- the “FULL” and “LOW” lines on the see-
do- it- yourself maintenance can affect your ing the items listed, if you notice any through reservoir when the engine is cold.
warranty coverage. See “Owner’s Warranty unusual noise, smell or vibration, you See Section 7- 2 for additional information.
Information Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual should investigate the cause or take your Radiator, condenser, and hoses
Supplement” for the details. vehicle to your Toyota dealer or a quali- Check that the front of the radiator and
fied service shop immediately. It is recom- condenser are clean and not blocked with
mended that any problem you notice be leaves, dirt or insects. See Section 7- 2
brought to the attention of your dealer or for additional information.
the qualified service shop for their advice.
Battery electrolyte level
Make sure the electrolyte level of all bat-
CAUTION
tery cells is between upper and lower lev-
el lines on the case. Add only distilled
Make these checks only with ade-
water when replenishing. See Section 7- 3
quate ventilation if you run the en-
for additional information.
gine.
Brake fluid level
Make sure the brake fluid level is correct.
IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT
See Section 7- 2 for additional information.
Items listed below should be checked
Engine oil level
from time to time, e.g. each time when
Check the level on the dipstick with the
refueling.
engine turned off and the vehicle parked
Washer fluid on a level spot. See Section 7- 2 for addi-
Make sure there is sufficient fluid in the tional information.
tank. See Section 7- 3 for additional in-
Power steering fluid level
formation.
Check the level through the reservoir. The
level should be in the “HOT” or “COLD”
range depending on the fluid temperature.
See Section 7- 2 for additional information.
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Does your vehicle need
repairing?
Tire pressure Be on the alert for changes in perfor- If you notice any of these clues, take your
Check the pressure with a gauge ev- mance, sounds, and visual tip- offs that vehicle to your Toyota dealer as soon as
ery two weeks, or at least once a indicate service is needed. Some impor- possible. It probably needs adjustment or
month. See Section 7- 2 for additional tant clues are as follows: repair.
information. Engine missing, stumbling, or pinging
CAUTION
Tire surface and wheel nuts Appreciable loss of power
Check the tires carefully for cuts, Strange engine noises Do not continue driving with the ve-
damage or excessive wear. See Sec- A leak under the vehicle (however, wa- hicle unchecked. It could result in se-
tion 7- 2 for additional information. ter dripping from the air conditioning rious vehicle damage and possibly
When checking the tires, make sure after use is normal.) personal injury.
no nuts are missing, and check the Change in exhaust sound (This may
nuts for looseness. Tighten them if indicate a dangerous carbon monoxide
necessary. leak. Drive with the windows open and
Tire rotation have the exhaust system checked im-
Rotate the tries according to the mediately.)
maintenance schedule. (For sched- Flat- looking tire; excessive tire squeal
uled maintenance information, please when cornering; uneven tire wear
refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance Vehicle pulls to one side when driving
Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supple- straight on a level road
ment”.) Strange noises related to suspension
movement
Loss of brake effectiveness; spongy
feeling brake or clutch pedal; pedal al-
most touches floor; vehicle pulls to one
side when braking
Engine coolant temperature continually
higher than normal
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Emissions inspection and
maintenance (I/M) programs
Some states have vehicle emission in- The malfunction indicator lamp will go off
spection programs which include OBD after taking several driving trips, but the
(On- Board Diagnostics) checks. error code in the OBD system will not be
The OBD system monitors the operation cleared unless about 40 trips or more are
of the emission control system. When the taken.
OBD system determines that a problem If your vehicle does not pass the I/M test
exists somewhere in the emission control even the malfunction indicator lamp does
system, the malfunction indicator lamp not come on, contact your Toyota dealer
comes on. In this case, your vehicle may to prepare the vehicle for re- testing.
not pass the I/M test and need to be
repaired. Contact your Toyota dealer to
service the vehicle.
Even if the malfunction indicator lamp
does not come on, your vehicle may not
pass the I/M test as readiness codes
have not been set in the OBD system.
Readiness codes are automatically set
during ordinary driving. However, when the
battery is disconnected or run down, the
codes are erased. Also, depending on
your driving habits, the codes may not be
completely set.
Also, if the malfunction indicator lamp had
come on recently due to temporary mal-
function such as a loose fuel tank cap,
your vehicle may not pass the I/M test.
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SECTION 7- 1
DO- IT- YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
Introduction
Engine compartment overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Fuse locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Do- it- yourself service precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Parts and tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Positioning the jack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
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Do- it- yourself service
Fuse locations precautions
If you perform maintenance by yourself,
Spare fuses be sure to follow the correct procedure
given in this Section.
You should be aware that improper or in-
complete servicing may result in operating
problems.
SU71006a Performing do- it- yourself maintenance
during the warranty period may affect your
warranty coverage. Read the separate
Toyota Warranty statement for details and
suggestions.
This Section gives instructions only for
those items that are relatively easy for an
SU71002b owner to perform. As explained in Section
6, there are still a number of items that
must be done by a qualified technician
with special tools.
For information on tools and parts for do-
it- yourself maintenance, see “Parts and
tools”.
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CAUTION Do not get under your vehicle with Dispose of used oil and filter only
just the body jack supporting it. Al- in a safe and acceptable manner.
When the engine is running, keep ways use automotive jack stands or Do not dispose of used oil and fil-
hands, clothing, and tools away other solid supports. ter in household trash, in sewers or
from the moving fan and engine Be sure that the ignition is off if onto the ground. Call your dealer or
drive belts. (Removing rings, you work near the electric cooling a service station for information
watches, and ties is advisable.) fans or radiator grille. With the concerning recycling or disposal.
Right after driving, the engine ignition on, the electric cooling fans Take care when filling the brake and
compartment—the engine, radiator, will automatically start to run if the clutch fluid reservoirs because
exhaust manifold and spark plug engine coolant temperature is high brake fluid can harm your eyes and
boots, etc.—will be hot. So be care- and/or the air conditioning is on. damage painted surfaces. If fluid
ful not to touch them. Oil, fluids Use eye protection whenever you gets in your eyes, flush your eyes
and spark plugs may also be hot. work on or under your vehicle with clean water immediately. If you
If the engine is hot, do not remove where you may be exposed to flying still feel uncomfortable with your
the radiator cap or loosen the drain or falling material, fluid spray, etc. eyes, go to the doctor.
plugs to prevent burning yourself. Used engine oil contains potentially
Do not leave anything that may harmful contaminants which may
burn easily, such as paper or rags, cause skin disorders such as in-
in the engine compartment. flammation or skin cancer, so care
Do not smoke, cause sparks or al- should be taken to avoid prolonged
low open flames around fuel or the and repeated contact with it. To re-
battery. Their fumes are flammable. move used engine oil from your
skin, wash thoroughly with soap
Be extremely cautious when work- and water.
ing on the battery. It contains poi-
sonous and corrosive sulfuric acid. Do not leave used oil within the
reach of children.
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SECTION 7- 2
DO- IT- YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
Engine and Chassis
Checking the engine oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Checking the engine coolant level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Checking the radiator and condenser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Checking brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Checking power steering fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Checking tire inflation pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Checking and replacing tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Rotating tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Installing snow tires and chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Replacing wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Aluminum wheel precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
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CAUTION NOTICE
Low level Full level
Be careful not to spill engine oil on
Be careful not to touch the hot ex-
the vehicle components.
haust manifold.
Avoid overfilling, or the engine
could be damaged.
SU72001 NOTICE Check the oil level on the dipstick
Be careful not to drop engine oil on once again after adding the oil.
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Checking the engine coolant
level
Look at the see- through coolant reser- Coolant type selection
voir when the engine is cold. The cool- Use of improper coolants may damage
ant level is satisfactory if it is between your engine cooling system.
the “FULL” and “LOW” lines on the
reservoir. If the level is low, add the Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
coolant. (For the coolant type, see or similar high quality ethylene glycol
CAUTION
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Checking the radiator and
condenser Checking brake fluid
If any of the above parts are extremely
dirty or you are not sure of their condi-
tion, take your vehicle to a Toyota dealer.
CAUTION
NOTICE
To prevent damage to the radiator
Toyota recommends “Toyota Super Long
and condenser, do not perform the To check the fluid level, simply look at
Life Coolant”, which has been tested to
work by yourself. the see- through reservoir. The level
ensure that it will not cause corrosion nor should be between the “MAX” and
result in malfunction of your engine “MIN” lines on the reservoir.
coolant system with proper usage. “Toyota It is normal for the brake fluid level to go
Super Long Life Coolant” is formulated down slightly as the brake pads wear. So
with long- life hybrid organic acid be sure to keep the reservoir filled.
technology and has been specifically
designed to avoid engine cooling system If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it
malfunction on Toyota vehicles. may indicate a serious mechanical prob-
lem.
Please contact your Toyota dealer for
further details. If the level is low, add SAE J1703 or
FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 brake fluid to the
brake reservoir.
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NOTICE
If you spill some of the fluid, be sure
to wash it off with water to prevent
it from damaging the parts or paint.
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Checking tire inflation
pressure
f. After replacing the reservoir cap and
rubber cap, visually check the steering
If cold add
box case, vane pump and hose con-
If cold O.K. nections for leaks or damage.
CAUTION
SU72010 The reservoir tank may be hot so be
careful not to burn yourself.
If hot add
If hot O.K.
NOTICE
Avoid overfilling, or the power steer-
ing could be damaged.
a. Clean all dirt from outside of the reser-
voir tank.
SU72021a
b. Remove the rubber cap.
c. Remove the reservoir cap by turning it
counterclockwise and wipe the dipstick
clean.
d. Reinstall the reservoir cap.
e. Remove the reservoir cap again and
look at the fluid level. If the fluid is
cold, the lever should be in the “COLD”
range on the dipstick. Similarly, if it is
hot, the fluid level should be in the
“HOT” range. If the level is at the low
side of either range, add automatic
transmission fluid DEXRONII or III to Type A
bring the level within the range.
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If air loss occurs while driving, do not Check that the maximum load of the
continue driving. Driving even a short replaced tire is greater than 1/2 of the Do not use tires other than the
distance can damage a tire beyond Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR) manufacturer’s recommended
repair. of either the front axle or the rear size, as this may cause danger-
axle, whichever is greater. As for the ous handling characteristics
Any tires which are over 6 years resulting in loss of control.
old must be checked by a qualified maximum load of the tire, see the load
technician even if damage is not limit at maximum cold tire inflation
obvious. pressure mentioned on the sidewall Toyota recommends all four tires,
of the tire, and as for the Gross Axle or at least both of the front or rear
Tires deteriorate with age even if they Weight Ratings (GAWR), see the Cer- tires be replaced at a time as a set.
have never or seldom been used. tification Label. For details about the See “If you have a flat tire” in Section
This applies also to the spare tire and sidewall of the tire and the Certifica- 4 for tire change procedure.
tires stored for future use. tion Label, see pages 155 and 153.
When a tire is replaced, the wheel
REPLACING YOUR TIRES should always be balanced.
CAUTION
When replacing a tire, use a tire of An unbalanced wheel may affect ve-
the same size and construction, Observe the following instruc- hicle handling and tire life. Wheels
and the same or greater load ca- tions. Otherwise, an accident can get out of balance with regular
pacity as the originally installed may occur resulting in death or use and should therefore be balanced
tires. serious injuries. occasionally.
Using any other size or type of tire Do not mix radial, bias belted, When replacing a tubeless tire, the
may seriously affect handling, ride, or bias- ply tires on your ve- air valve should also be replaced
speedometer/odometer calibration, hicle, as this may cause dan- with a new one.
ground clearance, and clearance be- gerous handling characteris-
tween the body and tires or snow tics resulting in loss of control.
chains.
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Installing snow tires and
Rotating tires chains
When rotating tires, check for uneven WHEN TO USE SNOW TIRES OR
wear and damage. Abnormal wear is CHAINS
usually caused by incorrect tire pres- Snow tires or chains are recommended
sure, improper wheel alignment, out- when driving on snow or ice.
of- balance wheels, or severe braking. On wet or dry roads, conventional tires
AS72001 CAUTION
provide better traction than snow tires.
SNOW TIRE SELECTION
Do not include a compact spare If you need snow tires, select tires of
the same size, construction and load
tire when rotating the tires. It is
capacity as the originally installed tires.
designed for temporary use only.
Do not use tires other than those men-
tioned above. Do not install studded tires
without first checking local regulations for
To equalize the wear and help ex-
possible restrictions.
tend tire life, Toyota recommends
that you rotate your tires accord- CAUTION
ing to the maintenance schedule.
(For scheduled maintenance infor- Observe the following instructions.
mation, please refer to the “Sched- Otherwise, an accident may occur re-
uled Maintenance Guide” or “Own- sulting in death or serious injuries.
er’s Manual Supplement”.). Do not use snow tires other than the
However, the most appropriate tim- manufacturer’s recommended size, as
ing for tire rotation may vary ac- this may cause dangerous handling
cording to your driving habits and characteristics resulting in loss of
road surface conditions. control.
See “If you have a flat tire” in Section
4 for tire change procedure.
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Mark the direction of rotation and be sure Install the chains on the front tires as
to install them in the same direction when tightly as possible. Do not use tire
replacing. chains on the rear tires. Retighten
Vehicle equipped with Sports Fender and
chains after driving 0.5—1.0 km
Rocker Panel for 185/60R15 tires
(1/4—1/2 mile).
CAUTION
When installing chains on your tires, care-
TIRE CHAIN SELECTION
Do not drive with the snow tires fully follow the instructions of the chain
incorrectly inflated. Use the tire chains of correct size and manufacturer.
type.
Never drive over 120 km/h (75 mph) If wheel covers are used, they will be
with any type of snow tires. For vehicle equipped with Sports Fender scratched by the chain band, so remove
and Rocker Panel for 185/60R15 tires, use the covers before putting on the chains.
the following type chains.
mm (in.)
A Diameter of side chain 3 (0.12)
B Width of side chain 10 (0.39)
C Length of side chain 30 (1.18)
D Diameter of cross chain 4 (0.16)
E width of cross chain 14 (0.55)
F Length of cross chain 25 (0.98)
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Replacing wheels
WHEN TO REPLACE YOUR WHEELS Replacement with used wheels is not rec-
CAUTION ommended as they may have been sub-
If you have wheel damage such as
bending, cracks or heavy corrosion, the jected to rough treatment or high mileage
Do not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph) or and could fail without warning. Also, bent
wheel should be replaced.
the chain manufacturer’s recom- wheels which have been straightened may
mended speed limit, whichever is If you fail to replace a damaged wheel, have structural damage and therefore
lower. the tire may slip off the wheel or they should not be used. Never use an inner
may cause loss of handling control.
Drive carefully avoiding bumps, tube in a leaking wheel which is designed
holes, and sharp turns, which may WHEEL SELECTION for a tubeless tire.
cause the vehicle to bounce. When replacing wheels, care should be
Avoid sharp turns or locked- wheel taken to ensure that the wheels are re- CAUTION
braking, as use of chains may ad- placed by ones with the same load ca-
versely affect vehicle handling. pacity, diameter, rim width, and offset. Observe the following instructions.
Otherwise, an accident may occur re-
When driving with chains installed, This must be observed on compact spare
sulting in death or serious injuries.
be sure to drive carefully. Slow tires, too.
down before entering curves to Do not use wheels other than the
Correct replacement wheels are available
avoid losing control of the vehicle. manufacturer’s recommended size, as
at your Toyota dealer. this may cause dangerous handling
Otherwise an accident may occurs.
A wheel of a different size or type may characteristics resulting in loss of
adversely affect handling, wheel and bear- control.
NOTICE ing life, brake cooling, speedometer/odom-
eter calibration, stopping ability, headlight
Do not attempt to use a tire chain on aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clear-
the compact spare tire, as it may re- ance, and tire or snow chain clearance to
sult in damage to the vehicle as well the body and chassis.
as the tire.
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SECTION 7- 3
DO- IT- YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
Electrical components
Checking battery condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Battery recharging precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Checking and replacing fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Adding washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Replacing light bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
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Checking battery condition—
—Precautions —Checking battery exterior
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NOTICE
Only use a bulb of the listed type.
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—Headlights
The inside of the lens of exterior lights Bulb
such as headlights may temporarily fog up Light bulbs W Type
No.
when the lens becomes wet in the rain or
Headlights HB2 60/55 A
in a car wash. This is not a problem
because the fogging is caused by the Front fog lights 9006 51 B
temperature difference between the outside
Parking·front side
and inside of the lens, just like the
windshield fogs up in the rain. However, if
marker/front turn 1157NA 8/27 C SU73036a
signal lights
there is a large drop of water on the
inside of the lens, or if there is water Rear turn signal
7440 21 D
pooled inside the light, contact your lights
Toyota dealer.
Rear side marker
W5W 5 D
lights
Stop/tail lights 7443 21/5 D 1. Unplug the connector. Remove the
Back- up lights 7440 21 D rubber cover.
If the connector is tight, wiggle it.
License plate lights W5W 5 D
High mounted
921 18 D
stoplight
Interior light — 8 E
Trunk light 194 3.8 D
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2. Release the bulb retaining spring 3. Install the rubber cover as shown 1. Turn the bulb base counterclockwise
and remove the bulb. Install a new and fit it securely on the boss. Plug to the front of the vehicle as shown.
bulb and the bulb retaining spring. in the connector.
To install a bulb, align the tabs of the Make sure the rubber cover fits securely
bulb with the cutouts of the mounting on the connector and the headlight body.
hole. Aiming is not necessary after replacing
the bulb. When aiming adjustment is nec-
essary, contact your Toyota dealer.
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—Parking/front side
marker/front turn signal lights
2. Pull the bulb out of the bulb base. 3. Install a new bulb base by turning it
If the connector is tight, wiggle it. clockwise to the front of the vehicle.
SU73014b
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—Rear side marker/stop/tail,
rear turn signal, back- up
lights —License plate lights
SU73055 SU73025c
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SU73030 SU73032
SU73031
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SECTION 8
SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications
Dimensions and weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Service specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
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Service specifications
ENGINE Oil grade: COOLING SYSTEM
Valve clearance (engine cold), mm (in.): API grade SL “Energy- Conserving” or Total capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):
Intake 0.15—0.25 (0.006—0.010) ILSAC multigrade engine oil Manual transmission 4.4 (4.7, 3.9)
Exhaust 0.25—0.35 (0.010—0.014) Please contact your Toyota dealer for fur- Automatic transmission 4.3 (4.5, 3.8)
Spark plug type: ther details. Coolant type:
DENSO K16R- U Recommended oil viscosity: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is
NGK BKR5EYA used in your Toyota vehicle at factory
SAE 5W- 30
Spark plug gap, mm(in.): fill. In order to avoid technical problems,
0.8 (0.031) only use “Toyota Super Long Life
Drive belt tension measured with Boroughs Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene
drive belt tension gauge No. BT- 33- 73F glycol based non- silicate, non- amine,
(used belt), lbf: non- nitrite, and non- borate coolant with
long- life hybrid organic acid technology.
Generator belt 10020 (Coolant with long- life hybrid organic
Power steering pump belt
ENGINE LUBRICATION
6510
OIL008 acid technology is a combination of low
phosphates and organic acids.)
Oil capacity (drain and refill), L (qt., Imp. Outside temperature Do not use plain water alone.
qt.): Please contact your Toyota dealer for
With filter 3.7 (3.9, 3.3) further details.
Without filter 3.4 (3.6, 3.0)
BATTERY
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in
your Toyota vehicle. Use Toyota approved Open voltage∗ at 20C (68F):
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent 12.6—12.8 V Fully charged
to satisfy the following grade and viscos- 12.2—12.4 V Half charged
ity. 11.8—12.0 V Discharged
∗: Voltage that is checked 20 minutes af-
ter the key is removed with all the lights
turned off
Charging rates: 5 A max.
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Tires
Tire size and cold tire inflation pressure:
Except spare tire
kPa (kgf/cm 2 or bar, psi)
Tire size Front Rear Wheel size
P175/65R14 81S 220 (2.2, 32) 220 (2.2, 32) 14 x 5 1/2J, 14 x 5 1/2JJ
P185/60R15 84T 220 (2.2, 32) 220 (2.2, 32) 15 x 5J
Spare tire
Tire size Tire pressure kPa (kgf/cm2 or bar, psi) Wheel size
T115/70D14∗1 420 (4.2, 60) 14 x 4T
T125/70D16∗2 420 (4.2, 60) 16 x 4T
∗1 :
With P175/65R14 81S tires
∗2 :
With P185/60R15 84T tires
Wheel nut torque, N·m (kgf·m, ft·Ibf):
103 (10.5, 76)
NOTE: For a complete information on tires (e.g. replacing tires or replacing wheels), see “Checking tire inflation pres-
sure” through “Aluminum wheel precautions”, page 223 through 231 in Section 7- 2.
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Fuses
Fuses (type A) 7. EFI 15 A: Multiport fuel injection sys- 14. WIPER 20 A: Windshield wipers and
1. P/POINT 15 A: No circuit tem/sequential multiport fuel injection washer
system 15. ECU- IG 7.5 A: Anti- lock brake system,
2. H- LP RH/H- LP LO RH 10 A: Right-
hand headlight 8. DOME 15 A: Clock, radio, interior light, electric cooling fan
gauges of meters, wireless remote con- 16. D/L 25 A: Power door lock system
3. H- LP LH/H- LP LO LH 10 A: Left- trol system
hand headlight 17. ECU- B 7.5 A: SRS airbag system
9. SPARE 15 A: Spare
4. ST 30 A: Starter system 18. OBD 7.5 A: On- board diagnosis sys-
10. SPARE 30 A: Spare tem
5. AM2 15 A: Starter system, SRS airbag
system, multiport fuel injection sys- 11. GAUGE 10 A: Back- up lights, charging 19. TAIL 10 A: Tail lights, parking lights,
tem/sequential multiport fuel injection system, air conditioning system, power license plate lights, radio, illuminations
system, discharge warning system window system, gauges of meters
20. FOG 15 A: Front fog lights
6. HORN 15 A: Horn 12. ACC 15 A: Clock, radio, cigarette light-
er
13. A.C 7.5 A: Air conditioning system
248 2004 ECHO S/D from Feb. ’04 Prod. (OM52573U)
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Quick index
If a service reminder indicator or warning buzzer comes on . . . . . . . . . 92
U −3
If your vehicle will not start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
If your engine stalls while driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
If your vehicle overheats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
If you have a flat tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
If your vehicle needs to be towed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Tips for driving during break-in period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
How to start the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
General maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Complete index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NO TAG
Gas station information
Fuel type:
UNLEADED gasoline, Octane Rating 87 (Research Octane Number 91)
or higher
See page 144 for detailed information.
Fuel tank capacity:
45 L (11.9 gal., 9.9 lmp.gal.)
Engine oil:
API grade SL “Energy- Conserving” or ILSAC
multigrade engine oil is recommended.
See page 218 for detailed information.
Automatic transmission fluid:
Toyota Genuine ATF Type T- IV
See page 246 for detailed information.
Tire information: See pages 223 through 231.
Tire inflation pressure: See page 247. Publication No. OM52573U
Part No. 01999-52573
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Occupant restraint systems The purpose of all occupant restraint systems is to help
reduce the possibility of death or serious injury in the
Toyota encourages you and your family to take the time event of a collision. None of these systems, either indi-
to read Section 1- 3 of this Owner’s Manual carefully. In vidually or together, can ensure that there is no injury in
terms of helping you understand how you can receive the event of collision. However, the more you know
the maximum benefit of the occupant restraint systems about these systems and how to use them properly, the
this vehicle provides, Section 1- 3 of this Owner’s Manu- greater your chances become of surviving an accident
al is the most important section for you and your family without death or serious injury.
to read. Seat belts provide the primary restraint to all occupants
Section 1- 3 describes the function and operation con- of the vehicle, and every occupant of the vehicle should
cerning seats, seat belts, SRS airbags and child re- wear seat belts properly at all times. Children should
straint systems of this vehicle and some potential haz- always be secured in child restraint systems that are
ards you should be aware of. These systems work to- appropriate for their age and size. SRS (Supplemental
gether along with the overall structure of this vehicle in Restraint System) airbags are, as their names imply,
order to provide occupant restraint in the event of a designed to work with, and be supplemental to, seat
crash. The effect of each system is enhanced when it is belts and are not substitutes for them. SRS airbags can
used properly and together with other systems. No be very effective in reducing the risk of head and chest
single occupant restraint system can, by itself, provide injuries by preventing contact of the head and chest with
you or your family with the equal level of restraint which interior portions of the vehicle.
these systems can provide when used together. That is
why it is important for you and your family to under-
stand the purpose and proper use of each of these
systems and how they relate to each other.
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In order to be effective, the SRS airbags must deploy New vehicle warranty
with tremendous speed. The rapid deployment of the
SRS airbags makes the SRS airbags themselves poten- Your new vehicle is covered by the following Toyota
tial sources of serious injury if an occupant is too close limited warranties:
to an airbag, or if an object or some part of his or her
New vehicle warranty
body has been placed between the occupant and the
Emission control systems warranty
airbag at the time of deployment. This is just one exam-
ple of how the instructions in Section 1- 3 of this Own- Others
er’s Manual will help ensure proper use of the occupant For further information, please refer to the “Owner’s
restraint systems, and increase the safety they can pro- Warranty Information Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual
vide to you and your family in the event of an accident. Supplement”.
Toyota recommends you to read the provisions in Sec-
tion 1- 3 carefully and refer to them as needed during
your time of ownership of this vehicle.
Your responsibility for
maintenance
It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that the
specified maintenance is performed. Section 6 gives de-
tails of these maintenance requirements. Also included
in Section 6 is general maintenance. For scheduled
maintenance information, please refer to the “Scheduled
Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.
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