9/18/22, 11:06 PM Differences between Black Box Testing vs White Box Testing - GeeksforGeeks

Differences between Black Box Testing vs

White Box Testing
Difficulty Level :
Easy ● Last Updated :
15 Sep, 2022

Sof tware Testing can be majorly classified into two categories: 

1. Black Box Testing is a sof tware testing method in which the internal

structure/design/implementation of the item being tested is not known to the tester.

Only the external design and structure are tested.

2. White Box Testing is a sof tware testing method in which the internal

structure/design/implementation of the item being tested is known to the

tester. Implementation and impact of the code are tested.

Differences between Black Box Testing vs White Box Testing : 

S. Black Box Testing White Box Testing

No.

1. It is a way of sof tware testing in which It is a way of testing the sof tware in which

the internal structure or the program the tester has knowledge about the

or the code is hidden and nothing is internal structure or the code or the

known about it. program of the sof tware.

2. Implementation of code is not needed Code implementation is necessar y for

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for black box testing. white box testing.
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9/18/22, 11:06 PM Differences between Black Box Testing vs White Box Testing - GeeksforGeeks

S. Black Box Testing White Box Testing

No.

3. It is mostly done by sof tware testers. It is mostly done by sof tware developers.

4. No knowledge of implementation is Knowledge of implementation is

needed. required.

5. It can be referred to as outer or It is the inner or the internal sof tware

external sof tware testing. testing.

6. It is a functional test of the sof tware. It is a structural test of the sof tware.

7. This testing can be initiated based on This type of testing of sof tware is star ted

the requirement specifications af ter a detail design document.

document.

8. No knowledge of programming is It is mandator y to have knowledge of

required. programming.

9. It is the behavior testing of the It is the logic testing of the sof tware.

sof tware.

10. It is applicable to the higher levels of It is generally applicable to the lower

testing of sof tware. levels of sof tware testing.

11. It is also called closed testing. It is also called as clear box testing.

12. It is least time consuming. It is most time consuming.

13. It is not suitable or preferred for It is suitable for algorithm testing.

algorithm testing.

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9/18/22, 11:06 PM Differences between Black Box Testing vs White Box Testing - GeeksforGeeks

S. Black Box Testing White Box Testing

No.

14. Can be done by trial and error ways Data domains along with inner or internal

and methods. boundaries can be better tested.

15. Example : Search something on Example : By input to check and verif y

google by using keywords loops

16. Black-box test design techniques- White-box test design techniques-

Decision table testing

All-pairs testing

Equivalence par titioning

Error guessing
Control flow testing

Data flow testing

Branch testing

17. Types of Black Box Testing :  Types of White Box Testing : 

Functional Testing  Path Testing 

Non-functional testing  Loop Testing 

Regression Testing  Condition testing

Data Structures Algorithms Interview Preparation Topic-wise Practice C++ Java Python C

18. It is less exhaustive as compared to It is comparatively more exhaustive than

white box testing. black box testing.

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