FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD

MEDICINA

“REPASO GENERAL”
ENGLISH II – WEEK 01 y 02
TEACHER LIC. ANA CECILIA DUARTE

Santos, Vera Ferreira

Encarnación, Paraguay

2022
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“English II – WEEK 01 - 2”

1.THERE IS: hay en singular THERE ARE: Hay en plural

Ejemplo: There are some books on the chair.

  There is a book on the table.

There are
1)   some pens on the table.
There are
2)   two glasses on the shelf.
There are
3)   a lot of people in the bus.
There is
4)   a problem with my car.
There is
5)   one bottle of milk in the fridge.
There are
6)   eleven players in a football team.
There is
7)   an error in this English exercise.
There are
8)   three televisions in my house.
Threre are
9)   ten questions in this test.
There are
10)   a hundred centimetres in a metre.

REVIEW

B) Simple present (Aux. do does, don´t, doesn´t)

1.- Tom doesn´t speak Chinese

2.- Does Paul work in the office?

3.- She doesn´t understand it.

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4.- I don´t cook every day

5.- Do They play soccer in the Club?

CHANGE INTO INT. AND NEG. FORM

a.-Alice gets up at 7:00 o´clock every day

Int: Does Alice get up at 7:00 o´clock every day

Neg: Alice doesn´t get up at 7:00 o´clock

b.- They go shopping on Saturday

Int: Do They go shopping on Saturday?

Neg: They don’t go shopping on Saturday.

c.- My sister watches TV every night

Int: Does my sister watch TV every night?

Neg: My sister doesn’t watch TV every night.

d.- Richard does his homework

Int: Does Richard do his homework?

Neg: Richard doesn’t do his homework.

C) FREQUENCY WORDS (palabras frecuentes)

Always (100%) Siempre

Often (75%) a menudo

Sometimes (50%) a veces

Seldom (25 %) escasa vez

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Rarely (5%) rara vez

Never: (0%) nunca

COMPLETE

1) I always work until late (100 %)

2) you sometimes do your homeworks (50%)

3) They never go shopping (0%)

4) She often watches TV (75%)

5) My friend seldom goes to the movie (25%)

D) IRREGULAR VERBS/REGULAR VERBS

EJEMPLOS DE PASADO SIMPLE EN INGLÉS

I saw a really great movie yesterday - Ví una estupenda película ayer

I thought you did it already – Pensé que ya lo hiciste
She chose the red dress – Ella eligió el vestido rojo
He closed the window El cerró la vntana
He slept on the sofa last night – Él durmió en el sofá anoche.
We drove to the airport in a Mercedes – Conducimos al aeropuerto en un Mercedes
We won the lottery but we lost the ticket – Ganamos la lotería pero perdimos el billete
I listened to music this morning (escuché música esta mañana) 
I found the money when I was in the dining room – Encontré el dinero cuando estaba en el
comedor
We were in China when it happened – Estábamos en la China cuando sucedió
Rose danced rock music last night Rosa bailó música rock anoche

Para cambiar al interrogativo y negativo se usa el auxiliar DI Del verbo va en forma simple

Ej. Joe sang a nice song (Joe cantó una linda canción)

Int. Did Joe sing a nice song?

Neg. Joe didn’t sing a nice song

EXERCISES:
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1)Max went to the movie kast year

Int: Did Max went to the movie kast year?

Neg: Max didn’t went to the movie kast year.

2) She ate an Apple.

Int: Did she eat an Apple?

Neg: She didn’t eat an Apple.

3) My sister drove her car

Int: Did my sister drive her car?

Neg: My sister didn’t drive her car.

4) Lucy studied French last year

Int: Did Lucy study French last year?

Neg: Lucy didn’t study French last year.

5) You cleaned your room very well

Int: Did you clear your room very well?

Neg: You didn’t clear your room very well.

E) HOW MUCH / HOW MANY

Much Significa cuantos para incontables

Many cuantos para contables
Complete the questions with how much o how many

how much
1   lemonade have we got? We've got only one bottle.
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how many
2.   bottles of juice are in the fridge? Three.

How many
3.   meat do we have? We have got two steaks.

How many
4.   bananas have we got? We haven't got any.

How much
5.   sugar have We got?

How many
6.   bread do we need? Two loafs of bread.

How many
7.   pens are in your bag?

How many
8.   money have we got? We haven't got a lot.

How many
9.   bikes are there in the garden? Two.

How many
10.   children have they got? Two girls and a boy.

How much
11.   milk have we got? About one and a half litres.

How many
12.   steaks have we got? We've got eight steaks.

How much
13.   time do you need to finish your homework? An hour.

How many
14.   friends does she invite to her party? More than 30.

How many
15.   people work in your father's company? Seven, I thi-

nk.
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PLURAL FORM

La mayoría de los sustantivos terminan “s” y algunos diferentes

This……These This is a box These are boxes

That…..those That is a chair These are chairs

Man------men mouse…….mice

Woman……women church…… churches

Child……...children secretary…..secretaries

Tooth………teeth foot………….feet

EXERCISES

1.- That is a tree 1. Those are trees.

2.- This is a mouse 2. These are mice.
3.- That is a foot 3. Those are feet.
4.- This is a knife 4. These are Knives.

ENGLISH 2 (2da. Semana)

REVIEW:
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Write the plural form of the (escribir el plural de los sustantivos) cuando termina

con “s” se le agrega “es” y cuando termina con “y” se le cambia por” ies”

Dress: dresses Secretary: secretaries

Actress: actresses lazy: lazies

Watch: watches busy: busies

Business: businesses city: cities

Class: classes lorry: lorries

PAST TENSE OF IRREGULAR VERBS ( el pasado de los verbos irregulares son diferentes

aquí algunos de ellos. Es algo que ocurrió en el pasado como. Y para hacer las preguntas se uti-

liza el auxiliar DID Y DIDN’T. y el verbo se escribe en forma simple)

AFF INT NEG

I spoke Did I speak? I didn´t speak

You went Did you go? you didn´t go

He saw “ he see? He didn´t see

She did “ she do? She didn´t do

It ate “ it eat? It didn´t eat

We slept “ we sleep? We didn´t sleep

You told “ you tell? You don´t tell

They ran “ they run? They didn´t run

Ej: Alice came here late yesterday ( Alicia vino aquí tarde ayer)

INT: Did Alice come here yesterday?

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NEG: Alice didn´t come here yesterday

PRESENT PAST PARTICIPIO PASADO

TO BE IS/ARE/AM WAS/WERE BEEN

BUY BOUGHT BOUGHT

COME CAME COME

EAT ATE EATEN

FLY FLEW FLOWN

GO WENT GONE

HAVE HAD HAD

SEE SAW SEEN

SLEEP SLEPT SLEPT

TELL TOLD TOLD

DRINK DRANK DRUNK

SING SANG SUNG

SWIM SWAM SWUM

EXERCISES: Change into past tense then into int. And neg. Form (Cambiar al tiempo pasado

luego a la forma interrogativa y negativo.

1) Tom goes shopping 2) Rose swims in the river

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Pas: Tom went shopping Pas: Rose swam in the river.

Int: Did Tom go shopping? Int: Did Rose swim in the river?

Neg: Tom didn´t go shopping Neg: Rose didn’t swim in the river.

3)They sleep late 4) Peter sings a nice music

Pas: They slept late. Pas: Peter sang a nice music.

Int: Did they sleep late? Int: Did Peter sings a nice music?

Neg: They didn’t sleep late Neg: Peter didn’t sings a nice music.

REGULAR VERBS ( SON LOS QUE TERMINAN CON “D” “ED” o ” IED”

Ej: play : played live: lived carry: carried

Work: worked arrive: arrived study: studied

Listen: listened love: loved cry: cried

Cook: cooked dance: danced marry: married

Open: opened close: closed bury: buried

EXERCISES:

1) My sister danced very well.

Int: Did my sister dance very well?

Neg: My sister didn’t dance very well

2) George cooked fish

Int: Did George cook fish?

Neg: George didn’t cook fish.

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3) They played basketballl in the Park

Int: Did they play basketballl in the Park?

Neg: They didn’t play basketballl in the Park.

ANSWER THESE QUESTIONSIN SHORT FORM (responder en forma corta)

1) Do you like beer? Yes, I do.

2) Does your brother work? Yes, he does.

3) Did you learn? Yes, I did.

4) Are you a good student? Yes, I am.

5) Is she eating an ice cream? Yes, she is.

6) Are they good student? Yes, they are.

7) Is that your car? Yes, it is.

CIRCLE THE CORRECT FORM / PONER EN CIRCULO LO CORRECTO, LUEGO

TRADUCE AL ESPAÑOL

In the morning. Barbara (1) go to/ goes to work. She (2) work/Works in a theater. She (3) is/are

not an actress or a secretary. She (4) is/are a Clerk. She doesn´t answer/don´t answer questions.

She (6) sit/sits in the office and (7) fill in/fills in forms, she (8) meet/meets actors and actresses

too. In the evening. Barbara and her friend (9) doesn´t work/ don´t work. They (10) listen to /

listens to music in the city.

Por la mañana, Barbara fue trabajar. Ella trabaja en un teatro. Ella no es una actriz o una secreta-

ria. Ella es una empleada. Ella no responde a ninguna pregunta. Ella se sienta en la oficina y re-
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llena los formularios, ella también conoce los actores y las actrices. Por la tarde, Barbara y sus

amigos no trabajan. Ellos escuchan música por la ciudad.

PRON. PERSONALES ADJ. POSESIVOS PRON. POSESIVOS PRON OBJ.

I MY MINE ME

YOU YOUR YOURS YOU

HE HIS HIS HIM

SHE HER HERS HER

IT ITS ITS IT

WE OUR OURS US

YOU YOUR YOURS YOU

THEY THEIR THEIRS THEM

1)Adj. posesivo

A.- I have my pen

B.-She is in her room

2) Pronombres posesivo

A.-That book is mine (I)

B) is that bag yours? (you)

C) I believe this bike is his (he)

D)This Club is theirs (They)

3)Pronombres objetivo
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A). I want to speak with you (you)

B). She loves him (he)

C). I always tell them (they) the truth

PRONOMBRES REFLEXIVOS (Es cuando se hace algo por si mismo)

I ……………………MYSELF I cut my hair by.... MYSELF

YOU………………….YOURSELF you learn English by YOURSELF

HE…………………….HIMSELF He Works hard by HIMSELF.

SHE…………………..HERSELF she cleans her house by HERSELF.

IT……………………..ITSELF the cats eats the food by ITSELF.

WE……………………OURSELVES We play soccer by OURSELVES.

THEY………………..THEMSELVES They study Math by THEMSELVES.