Scores es Name;__RUILES, MARY JOY 0+ Course, Year Level & Block Section: BSCE SB Date; Activity No.1 Design for Members under Combined Forces ‘Solve the following problems, Provide a clear and complete solution. 4, Stee! column 5.5 m long and fixed at both ends is used to carry an axial load of 1,700kN. The column is subject to end moments (single curvature) with M:=120%Mi. The allowable axial stress F=110MPa and the allowable bending stress F=149¢4Pa. The properties of the section are as follows: ‘A=0.015m2 Sx=0.00014m r4=95mm Fy=248MPa E=200GPa Determine the following: ‘2. The computed (actual) axial stress of the column, b, The computed (actual) bending stress of the column ©. The moment capacity of the column Solution: ee cor ee A 0. 01S m’ b) 44 _ 118.33 j.03 > DIS Cue intemdion ciiterion gor larger axial Fa No compression) o a = ) Nz = 12071 My Fe - 1277, 121" (200, 600 =M Ky]? ‘¢ (Soo) ] > oe ce oO 23 Ke) 23° s ] Cm = a or 0.933 Te = 1229. 037 Mpa 1 for ctability interaction criterion: For etrtngth interaction criterion: fa, Cmgbx 4 Cryty 2 10 dt Bg HB yy fa (1-40) Fox (1-18 Fy O.6F Thx Fy ae Fey 13.33, tbr 4 =] 14 (gb: eat 4 Oe ee he 0.6 (248) 149 Ho (y- 18:33 (49 oe) pox = 35. 5143 Mpa fbx = - 4.39197 Mpa Thus glx = - 439187 Mpat) foe M , - 4.39157 - 1 ___. me 0.00014 (1000) Me - 14819-3 Nom M= 0.6148 kN: REN 35.5143 - MM _ ey 0.00014 (1000)? M= 4972002 N-m2. A steel (hot-rolled section) column is subjected to axial load P=40kN and a bending moment of 60kN:m on strong axis, The column is Sm long and laterally supported about its weak axis at midheight. The stee! is A36 steel with Fy=248MPa, Effective length factor K=1.0. The allowable bending stress on strong axis is 114MPa and the allowable bending stress on weak avis is 82MPa, ‘The properties of the section are as follows: S80 mm? d/tw=58.33 — by/2ty=9 d=350mm Ty=41.Jmm —re=41.7mm —_by=180mm Determine the following a. Computed axial stress . Computed bending stress ¢. The value of the interaction equation. (For the computation of the allowable compressive stress Faand allowable flexural stress F», apply NSCP 2015) Solution: a.) Computed axial stress : oie ha 40 OOS Tr Be Nea A 5580 mm™ pa b) Computed bending stress : fo= M _ Go x10" N-mm __ Sx 0.00012 m?(1000)* C) For Flange: For Web: = ran V0 = 3 Kop (compact) OSE aes 2 £ fp (0.13 bw Ke Cuompact) = 3.16] 200, 00 i, ? anid as Qo g EL 40.19 (vompack) A saa . 3 (w]e vlender elemenis) ta + From setion $05.3 (u] ei $8.33 Z 106.176 (compact?) hue an fe 5 0.952 % 153. 155 Yr Fy Kuz. 109000) _ Gp. ¢52 cre ela 4. paaae > 133. 15S addFer = [o.0se 2] Fee te. 12 (20,00) 1 (200 8 (By 7 9000 2 r) lin Fe = 533. 066 Mpa fer= [0.058 AN fore [o ost ( 24 1533-006) 1 (248) For = 204.119 Mpa ¥ From Section 508.2 : Fa = ge Fer Ge = resictance pador for compression = 0.9 Fa = 0-9 (204. 119 Mpa) Fa = 183. TO1S Mpa perigee iy Ba 2 TMB _ mall axial Fo 93. 1S ’ Valve of Interaction equation : BN Te, Saeco Fa Fou fbe 7-108 pees EOS E20 jez.tos 114 $2 x 4.495 € \0 4.426 > 1 inadequate | section adequateName:__Ruiles , MARY VOY 0 ‘Score: Course, Year Level & Block Section: _ BSCE SB Date: Activity No.2 Tension Members (Stee! Plates) Solve the following problems. Provide a clear and complete solution, 1. Determine the entical net area for the angle given in the figure if 20mm diameter holes are used. Thickness of the angle is 10mm. _petebeted tet 00 a a Hea Bae co : ae a) Solution: & ASB-C-E-F An, ~ 4090- 3204 6 |tio) + feo Us) + ae us 4 (128). 4 (243 0.85 Ag = 0.85 (4690) Ang = 4149. 349 rom = 3966.5 mm? ‘ # p-b-c-d-e-¢ Ang 4149. 349 4. 0BSAQ fa,= 4090-4 [2041.0] (10) + 2Y. Us) Siw) Ine 39G6- 25 mn ™ Bn, = 89Gb. @2S < D-3SAg (0:k-) (Thicwill govern 4 P-C-0-F An, = 4690 - 2{ 2041.6 Ji) Bn, = 4256 mm™ An, = 425334 0 85 hg Wa2. The bolts in the lap joints shown in the figur Steel with Fy=250 MPa and Fu=400 MPa, Given: x.=60mm x=17 0mm x:=60mm t=16mm Solution: Tension > Yielding Gros Area: P=AgFt P= |agor(te) |] 0-6 (as09] P= 696000 N or GOG KN/ *hic will » Frachure (wet Area)! en An = Ag ~ ndnt By = [(290)016)] - 2(27)(Ib) = 8776 mm fe = Anu Us 1 (allsegment are comected ee etncaie tence) Ae ~ 8776 (1) = 3776 mm? Po deFL — Ft-0.SDF yy Pe (3776) [0.6 (400)} Py 155200 N or 166-2.N e are 25mm in diameter 27mm-diameter holes. The plates are A36 Determine the safe value of load P. (Considering all possible mode of failures.) Bearing on Plate : Ap = Zbiltdiameter Leas Re ~ [cas WWw]é Be = 2400 mm * Pe Ap Fp Fee \-2 Fu Fo 1-2 (400) = 480 Mpa P= Apte P> 2400 (480) P= |152,000 N Pr jic2 KN ao3. For the ap connection shown in the figure below, the rivets used are AGO? ane the plates are 8mm thick. The plates are ASTM A26 with Fu=400MPa, ithe applied load Pis 300K, determine the required diameter of bolts Fo that the connection will not fail due to tearing on net area, Solution: Fracture (Net Area) : P-AeFt Ft-0.SFu Ft = 0-S (400) Ft= 200 Mpa Pe Re Ft 800, 000 < Ae (200) Be = 1500 mm™ uel fe = UA'n 1500 = 1 (A'n) Bln = JSDO mm pin =_An —f lee [500 = _An {-& oi An = $500 mm™ 7, This the required diameter of bo lh Ain = Wn (t) Isvo = [a50- (D +!-6)(9)] (8) D= 5-34 mm dD 5.34 mm Bearing on Plate = Ap = & Bitdiameter x Thickness Bp- D(8)(9) Apex 120 Pe Ap Fp Fee LiFu Fp = 1-2 (400) Fe > 480 Mpa fe 300/000 = Ap (480) Ap = G28 ram” Ae = 120 @2S = 120 O= 8.68 mmName_RuILES , MARY JOY B paires, Your Level& Block Section: BSUE SB. Date: Activity No.3: Bolted and Riveted Connections. solve the folovang problems, Provide @ clear andl complete sar 1ed and loaded as shown in Soe passat is riveted oa Terger plate by four 22-mm vets in sno shear arrang the figure below. carclate the stress in the most heavily loaded vet, if P=6OKN. b-wo. B ee | A. + 11 a525M rivets (treads are excluded from shear planes) were used, determine the maximum safe load P. | Solution: Hay 4) calculate tre vttes in the mort heavily faded rived, P=G0 KN = tan'(4/2) 8-52.13" Isp 3 Pye Pg fy 460) bs cllla aa 201g) 2 (ety) Sars . fx #36 = UO KN, a Ee ote aoe fy frye 2 (tty) Sele iS Direct lead on each rivet : (x? 4y?) ~ 50, 000 Ry = 4B/q Ry> 86/4 =. RET 4 K THE mosT HEAVILY LOADED Ry = 12 KN Kx = 9 kN RWET Aye | oe Be Tse Ge we WH” Fey) “ut = (3% 10%) (isd) , 600 Riyg = govp Nor 9 kN T= 49(60) + 96 (19) By= | Req? + (ya * ya) Raa J = 2000 ¥N" mmm Teo Ry = J ge + (9412)? Ry> GIEB or 22. B47 kNfomax = Rt > fumax ~ 348% (1000) ioe ax = GO. 1035 Mpa b.) If A82cM rivets were used, determine jhe maximun sage load For ABLE (THREADS ARE TXWDED TROM SHEAR PLANES) Fte G20 Mpa Fv = 467 Mea Maximum Tencile Force p (is )(Is 0) feo T= Wao = 11997974 07 Plnm? nnaae 2 (22) Actual hear vtrecc : fate Le 2 G.biuer wh Fla” me (2°) Fat = 1-3 (G20) - 620 __ (¢.c7G¢.6%10"4P/mm*) 0.15 (457) = 806 N/mm* ~ 1.18.96494 x 10° Plimm™ fie Print 1.188797 «(0° P/iam® = 0-75 [B06 ®[rmm® - 1.194649 x 10~ Flmm? ] 2.076034 x 10? P/mm> = G04. N/mn* P= 291, 180. 18 N 291-1 KN en TO CHECK Qrint < FE 0.26 f £06 - 1.189649 x 10-3 (291 1¥0.19)] < 620 044.098 € 620 ok.2. Determine the maximum load P that can be apply in the connection below when 22m-diameter A325 bolts are aoe rearing type connection with threaded not excluded from shear planes, Assume the strength of colurmn flange and the ST section does not govern the strenath. Solution: Combined Tension ¢ Bearing Type Connection Finb = 374 ~_ER (gy) < Ft ort for AG2S (Theeaded not excluded from vhear planec) Ft= 620 Mpa Fv = 372 Mpa £ ACTUAL Tencile Stree pie Pe P(AIED 5 3.509547 10°4 Plmm? pe E (aay) + ACTUAL SHEAR UTRESS f= Pe PUI). G30 2/04? [mn te Bayt) ft? O.75F nt Fink ~ 2.501597 10" P/mn™ 4.676729 10" Pa 1.3 (G20) — 620 0.16 0.16 (372 Fint = 4.676729 x 10"7 P pee 4.616723 glo-4P = B04 - 5 ie -B4E911 x Io Ip P> 766967.4/29 Nv Finka dah - 22 UR ()3. The connections shown in the figure below consist of 10 A490 bolts and is attached to the column flange. The bolts are subject to shear and tension in a bearing-type connection with threads inthe shear plane, Assume the strength of column flange and the plates does not govern the strength a. Investigate the adequacy ofthe bolts if P=35OKN. b. Determine the safe value of P. Solution: a) Pdequacy of the bolts P- 350 kN + KOVAL SHEAR STRESS: for P= 28d (ion) Ae Zyl) 6G Fit = 780 Mpa fu = 71-301 mpa €y? = 4 (is)? + 2(0)*+ 4C7e)* OFint = 0.75 Fink $y? 112, 500 mm™ = 0.16 (780) = SBE Mpa M= 360(p.2) = 70 KN-m \ T= My _ (150) (1090)? fi Oring 4 (12, 00 -y 27600 Thertfort , the fasteners are, adequate to cary the load 7293, 333.33 N 4 MAXIMUM TENSILE FORCE : eZ . 05,333.98 Ab Easy ft= 190.137 Mpa Fur s7 mpa Fe- 780 Mpa Fiat = 1-8 (rt) - Et (pv) & Fe 0-78 (Fv) ") Fint = 1.3 (780) - 780 __ (71.301) 0.16 (41) Fint = 951.739 Mpa 7 780 Mpab} Determine the vaje valve of P v= PUI . 9, 203718 F Ab E (acP (10) Finb= 3Fe - Ft (gy) 2 Ft Fy Fint = 13( 790) - 780 — (0.2037) 0.76 (457) Fiat = 10\4 - 0.403604 P ABFiot = 0.16 (oid - 0-468604 P) MAXIMON) TENSILE FORCE * fts = T= 0.2P x10¢ (is) ‘ pale neh Lae) i200 $= 2b LO7P f eae T = 206. 067P qe) 4t= 6.84324887P \ering = gt 0.75 (1D14- 0.463604) = d-S4324887P P= 053. 5814 KN | CHECK ! 4, Writ 4 FL 0-15 (1014 -0.463¢04 (@¢3.6814)] < 780 43. 707) 2 780 0.%4, Forthe riveted connection showm inthe igure below, the nominal shearing stress in the 25-mm rivets is TaoMPa Assume the plates are adequate to transmit the load to the rivets, P=6OKN ‘a, Determine the shearing stress in the most stressed rival bb Determine the maximum allowable value of P. If P=BOKN, determine the minimum diameter of rivets. wo Solution: ‘eZ 160 Ae DIRECT (OAD OF ERA RiveT + bs Zpeo,Rox = 20/ S05 Rox = Jou) Roy = 4013 - Ps kn MOMENT: GEM=O 3 Te 30(\20 + 140s) + 40(w0) T= 7400 kn mm zig?) = (oot 2°) ace + (ad* 4 40%) + (W274 120°) 3 E(x? ty?) = 34, Gul. 7 mm™ ee Rox Ry FOR AEE 1S» Hoo (296) (0) ‘e ag «Boe 34.60.67 he tees Rrx + 19923. 0769 N too (1403) Hi fry 7 BEE Pe anit OSE F.SGIs ‘ fy ons 34066. 67 =m ener Pry - T4000) = 19 5709 kw B46 66.67 Rix = Rre- Rox R, 7 J (9.923% + 00-14" = 19.923 -10 Rp = s). ig = 9-223 fy © 27.96 en (wrs-ale)'+ (nei) Ais een Riy = Bry 4 Roy R, = 32.99 kn = \2- 08 + 40/3 = 26-141 knFOR RIVET B+ Rrx = 1400 (14013) — Rry ~ 7400120) nel BA G6. 67 B4U60- 0 -R,- (pg g ggiy (49-248 Rix = 9.9@1 kn Ry = 28. 1S kn Rs E019. 901+ (-12. 282) Ve afer Ry = 23.437 Ki lias The mort vhessed rivet Ws rivet 2, thus the hear fore is 32.89 KN © P - 82.89 (10 aa HeGe Fe b)) OIREC LoRO OF EACH RIVET: -» tf Bn Rry = 149 P (120) 4 (4p 0.8123P) 4660.07 83 =J (03992P)2+ (-0.24e0P) Rry > 0.S123P Ry = 0.4687 P C.) MAXIMUM R= R, = 0-6598P 5 P=Bdpl Py = 0.6578 (80) Ry = 62.620 KN pi Ab 140 = 52.626 (1000) Tr (4) d= 2). 88mmName:_RUILES, mpgy Joy _O- ‘Score: Course, Year Level & Block Section: _ BCUE _©B Date Activity No.4 Welded Connections Solve the following problems, Provide a clear and complete solution. 41. A column resting on a base plate is shown. The column transmits a moment of 87kN-m to the foundation and the axial load on the column is negligible. The moment is transmitted through two angles welded to the column flange, then to two anchor bolts. The weld has an allowable stress of 101MPa and the allowable stress on the bolt is 145MPa, ‘a. What is the force that will be transmitted through the anchor bolts? 'b. What is the moment acting on the welds? Determine the minimum nominal size of the weld. Solution: AUDUABLE STRESS ON WELD = 10] Mpa AUDWABLE STRESS ON BOLT = 14S Mpq, M=97 Kym a) Nera @7xIb% = F(4s0) Fe 193, 333.330 F= 193. 33 KN b.) Mz Fa = 193.33 (v.05) M = 9.67 kn ™m 2) Nomina) Shear Stress: Re Tignes Cee)? oo pee gle Re J (322.229 + (322.33)* Lira R= 45S: 168 N|mm Ww ae R= O-WOTSLFY (300. rs ee ae yoe. 709 = 0-PICI)( II) += b.38 mm nomial Bedding oneee [seee) 3 poo me oe = \Gn) = 2260000 mm + $b = 9.67xD°US) 44-392. 33 N]mm 225 0000(2)2, Determine the fillet weld size required for the connection shown. Using E60XX electrodes, Uke xy + boxe ae le f 7 4oy.4x = 121(03.5)(2) i" Gin: 4 me : + 182.4(b) poets ¥ = 39.6876 mm a = 23.8125 mm Solution: EGOXX ELECRODES Fy> 34 Mpa Fu = 42S Mpa P= lis WN @= 5(2)= Inia. = 254 mm be 1mm @ = 254 mm - 39.875 mm = 214.3125 mm ACTUAL SHEAR STRESS - dy< lzin.= 304. 8mm da 26in. = 152-4 mm 4PTAL LENGTH OF WELD = 2(/27) + 2: 4 = 406.4 mm tye £ = WS liso) ALLOWABLE SHEAR OF THE WELD : ts Fv 2 0-3Fu y= 282.9724 N|mm ty 79.3 (428) ACTUAL BENDING STRESS‘ Fv = 127.5 Mpa M- Pe > ee veal( Gre’) Mme 1S (1ev0) (214. 3128) ea ae M= 24. 409 x 10% N.mm y = a +(23. 8125) 9.44] # + J52.q [152.9% [2840 +a urs] e J = @.919779 x 10% mms 67-3125 Bry Tx 2 24-0 x Jo% (91. 3125) _ gin. 96 i oe 69x hye i TS xo* (152-4). 542. 80 N| mm J G. 91977 10°Rye Rra® * Bry” Ry = J(6 42. wey + (20.98)* Rr = 695.5% Nin R, = 0-TOTWLFY 04, 62 = 0-707 (I)(127.5) W R= L (Ret Rx)? + (Rry + Ry)” Ry= J (542. 004 6)? + (310. 98+ 202.97) R, = 804.62 N|mm3, A double-angle truss member shown in the figure consist of two angles 425mm x 88mm x 12mm thick with the ‘Jo5mm side welded to a gusset plate, The member is to carry a total tensile force of 848KN. Using 6-mm fillet Weld with E60XX electrode, determine the length of each side filet weld required for balanced conaition. All steels are A3S with F'y=250MPa. Solution: ALLOWABLE CHEAR ON EFFECTIVE AREA OF WELD: Fv c0.3Fu fur 426 mea Fv= 0.3 (426) reno S Mpa FOR BALANCED CONDITION + DULDWABLE SHEAR ON BACE METAL! Pies tale Fy 0.4 Fy Fy=250 Mpa L (av) = L (88) Fv = 0.4 (aso) = ie Fy = Job Mpa ie in BASED ON WELD METAL SHEAR: foie) P= O.1O7ELFY ye e (280. 862 nm) 548 (inno) = 0.101 (6)(t4.5) L Ly = $33. 0819 mm L= 783. 944 mm BACED ON METAL SHEAR! P- AFy 424 (000) = GL (Im) L> 706. @o7 mm LENGTH OF WELD ON ONE SIDE:4. For the welded bracket shown in the figure, a=125m, b=250mm, and c=225mm. All steel are Ag6 steel with F=248MPa, Allowable shearing stress in welds is 145MPa. The load P=100kN. Calculate the following: Required thickness ofthe weld due 0 load P alone acing at centroid, , Required thickness of the weld due to torsion alone, cc, Required thickness of the weld due to P and torsion. Solution: {_erig.sg °7 90K le- 2x Goox = 22sle) + 126(1¢2-) +280 (225) Wpprag X= \21. 60417 mm PIRECT LORD: Re BR b= 2st act jac Ly Ly = GOD mm. le alegre] = 10D) ee woe) b> 23s | 2% + 27.0047] G00 Re Tole. 67 N [mm + tas BS 4 34.9 2 $112.57] + I= Pe 2 | 2" 4 91.3958" has? ] Mz tov (iow) (197.3958) n= 19.74 x [oe W-mn, = 13,347, 493.49 mm? a) Required load] thick nect of the weld dve to load P glone acting at centroid - Allowable utrecses on fillet welds ¢ Fv 0.4 Fy Pe AVFY = 0.4(248) {ou.67 = +1)(89-2) Fy = 99.2 Mpa le shearing shec in weld = Allpwabl P= 0. 10Tt LFV loo.63 = 90-7074 (1) 4S) t= [3mma tb) Required thiceness of The weld dve > torsion alone Ry = + Ry = + Rigid 19-14 x10 (12.8) Ry 19.74 x10" (91. 3958) 13, 347, 493.49 13347,493.49 Rrx= 166-376 NJmm Rry = 144. D3® (0mm Rr= J Rry? + Rty™ Ry = 0.107tL TY esha eee = J (loe-316)> + (149-038) 192.19 = 0.707 (1)( 145) + Rr = 192-79 Num T= £88 mm €2) Required ‘thickness of weld due to torvion y P. Ry T(r FRAD® + (Ry + Ry)” R= (jee. 376)*+ (144.038 4 Ibu. 67)~ R, = 312. 10S? fmm R, = 0.707 bLFV 3j2.tosn © 0. P1(19( 45) + [¥= 3.05 mm