we X= 0.0027 Example 2 ‘Suppose that a X-bar control chart with 3-sigma limits and n=4 is, used to control a process. Assume the process mean is changed by standard deviation oj, 41) Whats the probablity of detecting the change by the first sample after shift? 2) Whatis the probabilty of detecting the change before collecting the 5th sample? - } ‘Whats the average number of points plotted on the chart. «5-3 63 [6 2 intil a signal bserved? OD Wf ebay te BEG He fot mf [o°e) Example = pf ue> ( iS Pc tae % Sue joe) i-f fe EP OD = ostP = ol) ~ #65) = 0-84 . fay X > vet. [02c) w i TF tombe [pec ) @ Mf hiding fa whip eefne Be 5” x fe foec)A debel np te wp Wore he SM some foec) Example’ * J [- Past dhectoy omtil Be G® Soorfle fox) hf wf se 5 Mh 4 S ie | of teceheva po) = (-f" = 01999 Other examples of control chartsCheck Sheet == + Check sheet reports the historical or current operating conditions. + When to use? + During the measure step of DMAIC. Pareto Chart + Pareto chart displays the information in the form of a histogram where data is arranged by the category of defects + When to use? ° + Measure and analyze steps of DMAIC Cause and Effect Diagram ic (Ge) () Secty ne cnn ctagorion (3) ena he posse causes (1) ont the probionvetoct When touse? * Analyze and improve steps of MAICDefect Concentration Diagram + Adefect concentration diagram is a picture of the unit, showing various types of defects that are drawn and analyzed to identify potential causes of the defects. + When to use? Zk we + Analyze step of DMAIC epee “ Diagram of arfgerator showing sutaoe fish defects Scatter Diagram + The scatter diagram is a useful 7 plot for identifying a potential relationship between two variables ~ + When to use? + Analyze step of DMAIC * One of the fundamental tools for exploratory data analysis