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0ata Survey Gcoilstrlk

Soundlng
Xo. : lt-?.
Lokasl : Malaysla
Tanggal : 26 oosombor 199J
iiv, n n'oag,,iir
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19 I 25 2 487.93 19 5.6 14t.81
30 2 7M.00 26 6.3 170.58
4U 2 1254.00 10 1.9 238.26
22 d0 8 301.71 10 I
lJt s0 2 1t81.14 -l 271.84

24i 5C I 478.9 17 1' 1 312.43

.R 60 , 2825.13
26 60 I 694.57 15 a-l 379-70
27 80 I 12{-s7 19 o-t 438.88
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KUqVA EANTU TIPE A & II
SCHI.IJMBERGER
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 Typical aalues o/ electrical constants o/ rocks ond ntiterols 45 t

Table 5.1 . Resistioilies of mctals and elentents ,

R.rifliviry (Om) Rc5isriviry (Ch)

Elcmcnt El.mcnl
Rangc Avcragc Itangc Avcrage

AntilI10nv {.5 x lo-1 ltolYbdcnum 5.7 x l0-'

Arscnic' 22 x l0'? Nick.l ?.9 x l0''
Bismuth 1,2 x l0'' Plalioum i0-?
Coppcr 1.7 x l0-' Silvcr t.6 x l0-.
Cold 2.4 x l0-' Sulphur l0r_t0,. l0'r
Grcphirc 5 x l0- ?-10 l0't Tclluriunl l0'r-2 x 10" i
l.gn l0'r Tin l.l x l0-?
Lrad 2.2 x l0-' Uranium I x l0'?
Ilcrcurv 9,6 x l0-' Zioc 5,8 x l0-'

appcar to bc the most consistcnt good conductors, rvhile pyrite, galena and
magnctitc arc often poor conduclors in bulk form, although the individual
cryst:rls hrvc high conduclivity. Hcmititc and sphalcritc, in purc form, are
practically insulators, but whqn combincd rvith impuritics may hlye rcsistivitics
as lorv as 0 l Qm. Graphitc is oftcn thc connccting link in mincrll zoncs rvhich
makcs lhent good conductors.
Tahlc 5.2. Resistiuitics of utinuolt

RclirlivilY (tIn)
Nlircr.l Forr!1ulr
11. nilc A\ rrrsc

Argcorirc AgiS 2 x l0'.-ro' t.7 x t0-l

0irmullrinilc Bi:sl rE-r70
Covcllirc CuS lxl0-r-$xl0-' I x lo"i
Chrlcocitc CurS I x l0-'-0 6 l0',
Chrlcopyrilc CuF"Sr l.: x l0'r-01 t x l0-r
Ilornilc CurFcSr 2.5 x l0- t-0 t
M!rcrsire FcSl t0'3-!.5 5 x Io- "
Prritc FcS, :,,9 x l0- '-l J 3 x l0-!
Pvrrhotitc Fc.s. 6.5x10-'-5x10': l0'.
iinnabar llgS : x l0r
i{oS: 0-r-10i6 IO
Molybdcritc r

G.lcnr Pbs lxl0'l-lxlo:

Milleritc NiS I x l0-:
sr.nnitc Cu:FcSnS: ,g_r-5 x l0'
Srib itc sblsJ t0._l0r! 5 x I0"
Sph.lcrite ZnS r.5-10' t0:
Cobaltitc CoAsS 1.5x 10"'-10',
Sma llirc Co,\s, 5 x l0-'
Ancnaplrilc Fc.\rS ? x l0- r-15 l0-l
Niccolirc NiA! l0-'-1 x l0-! 2 x l0''
Sylvrnitc AtAuTcl 4xlo-'-xxl0'r
Ilnuxitc .\1,O,. n ll,O 1x10:-6x101
452 Elcct cal propcrtit's of rockt

R6irlivlty (nn,
Mincral Formuh
RqnSc Avcragr

ltrroll. Mu9r 0.r&1.1

q&9 l0'r-!0(} 30
lmLrhr
FrCrOr t-t0
ftr0r 6x l0-.
*Gtil ft.o' l'5 x l0'r-10?
l-khr zF.pr.3fi,O t0!-l0r
lLtEilr Fcro. 5xl0'r-J.7xlO!
lffi.tt FcfiO! l0- r-50
Wcfnrd|s F., Mn, wO. t0-.t0!
Iifi ltrlr ,Mng{OH) ! 0-,-0.3
l.\mlirtf, Mnq 5 x !0'r-10
6En SiOt 4xl0rc_2xl0rr
Cffitrc SrOr 4x l0-.-l0 0.!
Rudh ?ior 30-r0@ 500
Urrninitc
(Phchblcndc) Ugr t-200
Anhydritc crso.
C.lcirc l0r
Fluorits
CeCOr
CrFr
f x l0r,
$idcrirc Fcr(COrh
8 x 10,,
?0
Rl.i xk N.Cl 19- t0tr
tYtvix Kcl l0|'-,0''
6*rma c lGt0r.
t iFtrrh 2xlor-!xl!!
lle7nllerdc I x lG-lO.
llEr 9 x le-l0rr
llclr 2 x lor-10
ttlFFFttr l0r-t0r,
Biton cg4l 0.6- l0c
Cq1b (vrriosr) lGt0u
AnrhflcirG I0-r-2 x !05
Li!,oitc 9-2m
Eirc clay
30
i{c@oric watcrs 30-t 0r
Sprfecc rlltcrs
(ign. rockr)
Ssrf*a rekn
O l-l x roi
(r.Cirwm) r 0-t 00
Seil iBrarr
t00
lrl.rsnl BlrII
(lfn r*l(r) 0.5-,50 9
l{flsrC rstcn
(Edinrn ) l-r00
Sct w sr 3

S.linc tatcrs, 3 ?; 0.2

Srlinc $alcrs,207; 0.t5
00J

Thr: rangc o[ rcsisrivitics of various \atcrs is notably smallcr rhan

for.solid
mincralS i thc actull rcsistivitics arc also lorvcr tha n rhose 6fa grcat many mincrals.
Tablc 5.3 lisrs rcsisrivities fora r.aricty oforcr, from p.rfltor.rfo (t967). ln
 Typiea! calucs a/ el*tricul constuuts o/ rocks ond nrinusls 451

;rl ir appcars that pyrrhotitc in mrssive form has thc lorvcst rcsi5tivity, thlt
sisriviry of zinc orcs is surpritingly low (possibl! duc to the prcscncc of lcrd
opper frocrioos) ond thrt mglyhlenitc, chromitc and iron ores havc values in
rngc of many rocks.

| 5.3. RatiJtit: iet o! aarious orcs

Orhcr mincrrlt GEnguc ,{Om)

2r, (chlco) 80% 300

20ii 40 130
5%lZ$5, + ts)a ?0 o,
to',1\Z.ti, + 5% t0 0.t {
57.lZnS) 1.0
1.0

iolire
59% 2.2 x l0-l
42 2.1 x l0''
2t 1.4 x l0-r
IE 8.5 x l0-!
5 1.4 x l0-!

, in qu.n, 4xl0r-!xlqr
,rS Oi; F.S 70% r0:,: sio, 0.39
63 lxl0''-lxlC''
FcSl ! x l0'.
.FcS. a0li @% sio. 7 x I0''
rh. wor toll 2 x l0l
iun, wO. +CqAsS 101-10?
i. mtiiivc ? x l0''
;, ncxr orrlltivc 08
; 50-80,e{ l0-,-3
,o, 0.r-100
lor, massivc :'5 x ld
.15
Fc.Q.60ilr
FeJO. from con{.cl nrcl, 0.5-t0!
Diii brown iron onidc 8x10'z-3xl0o
75 ra bro!f,n iron oridc 25% 2xlo'-Exl0!
Fc,Or linc trlinrd 2.5 x l0r
FcrO. 5xl0t-8x10'
Fcsor in pcgmuirc 7x101-2x103

inc
,0% 5% Pbs, 15 i{ FeS 50%
70% 7/" cl\tlco, 11 '1, 20
PbS, l0% FcS
6Q t0% PbS, lgia FcS 1.7 x 10.
80 27. eh,Ico, .l 7. t5% 1.3
PbS, 2% FcS
90 5% PbS 5% llo '
{54 Ekctrlal pcToda ol tdt

or! O c *rh Grry1r ,(Om)

Gnplrlshrlll! ol3
Gnititc. rttrrdE tD'.-s x t0',
r(est ?x lot{ x t{F
XA cclloldrl orc t.5
I x l0'.
l0'r-l
f,)% rxc<, tox o66
rcrrOr
n% ,xlrr ru cq c$
t0t
F€rlol95/. ,%*p. 1.2 x l0l

T$lcs 5,4 and 5.5 lbr ffit rrb.o for rocks.rd umo$d.Gd fontrltiont.
rhc rng.. hcrl arc quiG ,lmihr ro r cr, wiich obviou,rly b rhc onrrotling
llcror in many r<tcks.
Teblo 5.4. R.nsifi,i.t E it flt end mctamorphic rocks

t C ryD! Rgirdvily no!. (O,n)

O.fr t x lGlo.
CaFffirv 4't x lC (ErFl.! x lF (dry)
it x td (trg,
!H;-Ftr*r,, 3 x l0r (xBlFl.l x lot (dry,
l* tol:t0.
tH. lo-10
Dhr*rrr t.9 x l@ (*rrF!.8 x lO (dry)
ktBllr'" lGs x l0r ($'ctFl.l x tG (ary)
Carlqt rilld srltl?v 2.5 x le (*!lI.6 x tOr (dry)
Qrrnz porptrjry '" .l x 102-9 x l0r
Qrranr diorhc 2 x tor-: x ld (*rlr-1.8 x lO'(drr)
MtvrY (Eriourl flLlol
Ddd.'' t x lO (rg,
A*irc a'5 r IO (r!r)-1.7 x le ldry)
h:ryohYrv ld (rgl)-1.? x l0 (d'l)
Dl&riEidri 2O-5 x l0?
ta!( tS-5 x lO{
.C*ro .t0r-t0,
ht lGl'l x l0: (dry)
fr!Eh. ld-6 x to ($rir
irlihi I x le (*sF, x lot (dry,
t x le ($sF5 x I0r (dry)
'lr*t (sbrlosr
L*rr rnd mh.) 2GlO
T6 2 x 10, (srtFlor (d^, ,
C'rlldtcd*$ l0-10.
9.6 (vrri$!)
GiEin (r.rkul
6xle{xtot
08 x lO (wrlF3 x t0 (dry)
MtrtL lS-:.5 x lC (drr)
Sf.r. 2., x le ($!|Frs x te (drvt .
Qtnrtd|. lwbur) l(L! x lor
 'f;,picul rohus o/ el(ctticol ca statts of rocks onl minerals 455
Trblc i.5. /lcslsriuities o/ setliuents

Rock l) P,c
Rcri$ivity rrnt€ (t)m)

ConroliCarcd shel(s 10-2 x l0r

,\rsillitc.i l0-8 x l0r
een-qloficrite! 2 x 101-l0r
SiRdston$ l-6..1 x 10.
timcalon€s 50-l0'
Dolomilc l.5xl0!-5xlot
Unconsdlidatqd \Yc r clsr 20
I!larls 3-70
Chvr I -100
Alllrviuifl ind 5. nds 'rG800
Oil sandr 4-E00

Vcry roughly, igneous rockt havc thc highcst rcsisrivity, scdimcnrs rhc lowcst,
with mctlmorphic rocks intermcdiatc. Howcycr, thcrc i3 con,idcrrble ovcrlap-
ping, as in othcr physicill proparticr. I n eddition, ihe rcaistivirics of parricular rock
rypcs vary dirccrly rvirh agc and lithology, sincc thc porosiry ol rhc rock and
sxlinirr: o[ rhc conraincd wrrct rre afrccrcd by borh. For crcmple, thc rcsisriviry
rxngc of Prccumbrirn volcrnict ig 200-5000 Qm, whilc for quirrcrnury rocks of
the srmc kind it is I0-200 Onr.
Thc etTcct of watcr contcnt on thc bulk rcai:tivity of rocks hrs txen frcqucntly
drenlion€d xnd is evidcnt from trbl€ 5.4. Furthcr dara src lisrld in trblc 5.6. whcrc
samples wirh vuri$blc afiounts olwatct arc shorvn. In all cqscs it snrtll ch;rncc in
thc pcrccotrsc of rvater efleets the rctiJtivily cnormously,

Trble 5.6. Variatiou ol rock rcsisticit'n'ith watcr contcnt

i" t120 p(!!m) ii H"A r((lm1

Sillslonc 0 5'l 1.5 x l0' Pyrophvllitc 0.76 6x t 0'r

Silr:Ionc 0.,1.13{ x lou Plrophyllirc ' 0,tl 5x t0'
Silrsronc 0.lS 56 x l0' l'yrophvllirc 0.? totr
Colrsc Srlin SS 0.19 9.6 x l0' Py,ophyllirc 0 l0' I

CoxrJc qr.rin sS 0 rE l0'1 Grcnirc 0..1t x l0l

11€dium grein SS 1.0 4: x I0r Cronire 0.l9 1.8 x lod
i\rcdium grlin SS 161 l.: x 10. 6rrnilc 006 x l0'
I\'lsd;um grrin SS 0.r 1,1 r t0, 6rrnirc 0 l0ro
Gray,vaekc SS I'16 ,1.? x 10. Diorilc 0.02 5.8 x 103
Gravrvrrcle SS 0.,15 x l0r
5E Diorirc 0 6x 10,'
,lrk6ric SS 1.26 l0r B$rlr 095 {x t01
Arko3i. SS 1.0 l{ x l0' B.$lt 049 9x 103
OrE!nic limestone 0.6 x 101 Brlrlt 0.26 3x l0?
Do'iomirc 2. 5.1 x l0' Eatrlr 0 t.l x l0o
Dolomitc l.l 6 x 101 Olivinc.pyroi, '0 028 2x t0,
Dolomitc 016 I x l0r Olivinc.pyror. 0 014 I01
Pc.idolilc 0,t I x l0r Olivinc.pyrox. 0 5.6 x l0'
Pcridolitc 0.01 I x l0r
Pc.idotitc 0 016 roi
Pcridorile o l.E x l0'