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NAME: Luke Fredrick G.

Fausto

SECTION: BT102

The following data are taken from the books of Fluffs Merchants for the year
ended.

Total Liabilities Php 345,000

Total Equity 360,000

Interest expense 10,000

Income Tax expense (25%) 20,000

Net Income 60,000

Net Sales 320,000

Gross Profit 144,000

Average Total Assets 580,000

Required: Compute the following ratios:

1. Debt Ratio

Liabilities / Assets

= 345,000 / 580,000

= 0.5948

= 59.48 %
2. Current Ratio

Assets / Liabilities

= 580,000 / 345,000

= 1.6811

= 168.11 %

3. Stockholders Ratio

Equity / Assets

= 360,000 / 580,000

= 0.6206

= 62.06 %

4. Operating Profit Margin

Net Income + Income tax expense + Interest expense / Net Sales

= 60,000 + 20,000 + 10,000 / 320,000

= 90,000 / 320,000

= 0.2812

= 28.12 %

Or:

Convert 25%: 25/100 = 0.25


= 60,000 + 0.25(20,000) + 10,000 / 320,000

= 60,000 + 5,000+ 10,000 / 320,000

= 75,000 / 320,000

= 0.2343

= 23.43%

5. Net Profit Margin

Net Income / Net Sales

= 60,000 / 320,000

= 0.1875

= 18.75 %

6. Return on Assets

Net Income / Ave. Total Assets

= 60,000 / 580,000

= 0.1034

= 10.34 %

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