1. Find two consecutive even integers such that twice the smaller exceeds the larger by 18.

2. A man has Php 45 000 invested, part at 2% and the remainder at 3% simple interest. How much is
invested at each rate if the total annual income from these investments is Php 1000?
3. A man has Php 20 000 invested at 7% and Php 50 000 at 4% simple interest. What additional amount must
he invest at 6% to give him an overall of 5%?
4. Victor has Php 16.25 in coins. If there were twice as many 5-centavo coins as 25-centavo coins, and as
many 10-centavo coins as 5 centavo coins and 25 centavo coins combined, how many coins of each type
were there?
5. Forty liters of a 60% salt solution are reduced to a 45% solution. How much solution must be drained off
and replaced with distilled water so that the resulting solution contains only 45% solution?
6. Solution A is 30% acid and solution B is 60%. How many gallons of each solution must be used to create a
6-gallon mixture that is 50% acid?
7. A man can do a piece of work in 21 hours, another can do the task in 28 hours, and a boy can do the task
in 48 hours. Find how long will it take to do the task if all work together.
8. The sum of the squares of two numbers is 34, the first number being one less than twice the second
number. Determine the numbers.
9. A rectangular swimming pool is 10 m long and 12 m wide. A walk of uniform width is to be built around
the pool, using 104 square meters of tile. How wide should the walk be?
10. The length of a rectangle exceeds twice its width by 3 inches. If the area of the rectangle is 10 square
inches, find the measure of the width.
11. Solve the following systems of linear equations:
3 x− y=−6
2 x+3 y =7

2 x− y=4
x + y=5

2 x+3 y =3
6 y−6 x=1

x+2 8 x
12. + =6
x x −2
2
( x 2−6 x ) −( x 2−6 x ) =5

x + x+12=7 √ x + x+ 2
2 2

3 x 2+7 x +1=0
13. 4 x2 −4 x <15
2 x−5
14. 4 ≥ ≥2
3
15. Find the inverse of the following functions.
y=4 x +1
y=−7 x +5
 3
y=2 x +1
y=1 / x