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GENERAL DATA
DOB: July 10, 2022
DOA: July 13, 2022
CC and HPI – should include gestational, birth and neonatel history sinc px is a neonate
This is a case of D.N., a 10 day-old Male from _____ who was admitted due to cyanosis.
D.N. a live baby boy born full term to a 33 y/o G1P1 (1001) mother via low-transerve CS
secondary to arrest in descent AS 5,9. Noted limp, cyanotic with poor activity at birth, mask
bagging and stimulation was done. Patient then improved and was subsequently latched with
mother.
However, on the 9th hour of life, patient had tachypnea, tachycardia and grunting, hooked to O2
NC 2 lpm, once noted with normal RR, patient was cup-fed.
On the 25th to 26th HOL, patient had cyanosis after feeding. With grunting and retractions,
patient was started on oral cefixime at 6 mkday, however, with noted persistence. On the 3 rd
DOL, patient was placed on NPO, OGT open to drain, replace volume/volume, placed on
ampicillin 100 mkday q12, and gentamicin 4 mkday OD. However, noted with cyanosis,
ambubagging was done. Patient also had episode of coffee ground per OGT. Patient was advised
transfer.
RECEIVING NOTES;
This is a case of a live baby boy born full term to a 33 yo G1P1 (1001) mother via LTCS secondary
to arrest in descent with AS 5,9, BW 2.5 kg, BS 38 weeks AGA. Prior to delivery, noted PROM fro
12 hours. PNCU done x 10 at LHC with intake of FeSO4, MVT, and Folic acid. Denies any
maternall illness. Upon delivery, mother was given epidural anesthesia. At birth, on firt minute
px was noted limp, cyanotic, with some flexion, irregular respirations, HR >100. At 5 th minute,
noted to have good activity (AS 5, 9). Patient eventually observed and was noted with no
problems. However, on the 9th HOL, noted with tachypnea and tachycardia, with grunting,
hooked to O2 via NC @ 1-2 lpm. Eventually improved, with no retractions and normal VS, hence
was started on cup feeding. At 24th HOL, O2 support eventually discontinued. During the 26 th
HOL, noted with recurrence of cyanosis upon cup feeding. Hence, advised for transfer to be
admitted at the NICU.
MISSING INFO:
REVIEW OF SYSTEMS
PERSONAL HISTORY
o Feeding history (Infant <2)
Immunization History
Family History
Socioeconomic History
Environmental History
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
GENERAL SURVEY
VITAL SIGNS
ANTHROPOMETRIC DATA
o Weight: 2.5 kg
o Length: 52 cm
o HC: 32 cm
o CC: 31 cm
o AC: 27 cm
SKIN
HEEENT
CHEST AND LUNGS
HEART AND VASCULAR SYSTEM
ABDOMEN
EXTREMITIES
NEURO
DIFFERENTIALS
APPROACH TO DIAGNOSIS
INITIAL WORKING IMPRESSION
MANAGEMENT AND WORK UP
Diagnostics ordered:
HGT OD, CXR and CXR post intubation, BCS, RAT, ETA GSCS, ABG, VBG, PT & PTT
F TFI 150-feeding
R NCPAP FiO2 60% CA 3 O2 3 PEEP 6
Meropenem D4
Vancomycin D0
I
Ceftazidime//
Cefixime//
Ampicillin D1//
Genta D1//
C Dobutamine drip (5mkm)//
H
M
U 5.8 ckh
N OGT feeding 31cc Q3 (TFI 100)
Diazepam PRN
Phenytoin 5mkd - 3 mkday
PNSS Nebule Q4
D
Midazolam//
Vitamin K//
Furosemide//
Hydrocortisone//
NaHCO3)//
7/14
ABG 7/13 7/18
4AM
pCO2 17.4 18.1 29.7
pO2 318.2 441.6 172.5
pH 7.618 7.611 7.442
HCO3 17.4 17.8 19.8
O2 99.6 99.9 99.4
sat
BE -0.9 -1.8 -3.3
TCO2 17.9 18.3 20.7
VBG 7/13
29.4
pCO2
38.8
pO2
7.263
pH
13.0
HCO3
O2 72.1
sat
-12.6
BE
13.9
TCO2
7/13
PT Control 12.1
PT 22.90
INR 1.97
% Activity 39.00
APTT 54.10
DISCUSSION
TREATMENT and PREVENTION
NICU