A 16-day-old male infant presented with shortness of breath since birth. His mother had diabetes and received inadequate prenatal care. Physical exam found dyspnea and cyanosis, abnormal heart sounds, and yellowish skin color. Lab results and echocardiogram from a prior hospitalization showed DORV, VSD, ASD, dextrocardia, and signs of infection. The working diagnoses were multiple congenital heart defects, neonatal sepsis, and prematurity. Treatment included oxygen, antibiotics, and consultation with cardiology for repeat echocardiogram.
A 16-day-old male infant presented with shortness of breath since birth. His mother had diabetes and received inadequate prenatal care. Physical exam found dyspnea and cyanosis, abnormal heart sounds, and yellowish skin color. Lab results and echocardiogram from a prior hospitalization showed DORV, VSD, ASD, dextrocardia, and signs of infection. The working diagnoses were multiple congenital heart defects, neonatal sepsis, and prematurity. Treatment included oxygen, antibiotics, and consultation with cardiology for repeat echocardiogram.
A 16-day-old male infant presented with shortness of breath since birth. His mother had diabetes and received inadequate prenatal care. Physical exam found dyspnea and cyanosis, abnormal heart sounds, and yellowish skin color. Lab results and echocardiogram from a prior hospitalization showed DORV, VSD, ASD, dextrocardia, and signs of infection. The working diagnoses were multiple congenital heart defects, neonatal sepsis, and prematurity. Treatment included oxygen, antibiotics, and consultation with cardiology for repeat echocardiogram.
IPS/IKH/TAM A new patient was arrived to NICU at 05.00 AM, male, 16 days old, with chief complaint: shortness of breath - It was happened since he has born. - Sucking reflex was not good enough since he was born - The patient looked yellowish in this 5 days. - Cyanosis was not found. - Vomit and fever was not found - Defecation and micturition in normal limit • History of pregnancy: mother’s age while pregnant was 47 years old, mother have diabetic mellitus, antenatal care was not routine • History of delivery: patient is the fifth child, born 31 weeks pregnancy by spontaneous vaginal delivery and assisted by midwife. He was not crying immediately after birth, no cyanosis, with birth weight of 1500 grams. Vitamin K injection and immunization was given after birth. • History of previous illness: Patient was refferred from Bhayangkara Hospital in tebing tinggi and treated for 4 days, and then refered again to Bina Kasih Hospital and hospitaized for 14 days. The patient refered to Adam Malik hospital caused of DORV + ASD + ASD Secundum + dextrocardia. • History of previous medications: IVFD D5% NaCl 0,45%, Inj Ceftriaxone, inj gentamicin, dexametason, spironolactone and captopril. The patient have got CPAP ventilation for 6 days and got light therapy also. Physical Examination General status: Sensorium: Compos mentis Temperature : 36,40C dyspnea (-), cyanosis (-), edema (-), icteric (-), anemic (-) Nutritional status: BW: 1300 kg, BL: 31 cm NBS : 33 weeks Localized status: Head: Eye :Light reflexes (+/+), isochoric pupils, Ø 3mm/3mm, pale inferior palpebral conjunctiva (-/-), icteric sclera (-/-) Ear : within normal limit Nose : O2 nasal was paired (-) Mouth: OGT was paired (+) Neck : lymph node enlargement (-)
Thorax : Symmetrical fusiform, no retraction
Heart rate : 136 bpm, regular, murmur (+) Respiratory rate : 60 bpm, regular, no rales, stridor and wheezing
Abdomen : firm, normal peristaltic sound
liver and spleen was not palpable Extremities: Pulse rate 136 bpm, regular, equal peripheral and central pulsation, warm extremities, CRT<2 seconds, pale on palmar extremities. Blood pressure: 90/60 mmHg. Peripheral oxygen aturation: 99%, yellowish body (krammer 2) Laboratory Result from Adam Malik Hospital March 15th 2021 Parameter Value Normal Parameter Value Normal Hemoglobin 14.5 g/dL 13,5-15,5 g/dL Eosinophyl 2.5 1-3 % Hematokrit 43 % 30,5-45% Basophyl 0.2 0-1 % WBC 20,870/mm3 5.000-11.000/mm3 Neutrophyl 79.80 50-70 % Platelet 286.000/mm3 150.000-450.000/mm3 Lymfocyte 12.40 20-40 % MCV 110 fl 75-95 fl Monocyte 7.50 2-8 % MCH 37.2 pg 27-31pg Antigen SARS Negatif Cov-2 MCHC 33.9 g/dl 32-34 g/dl Echocardiograpy 20/2 (bina Kasih Hospital) Echocardiograpy 20/2 (bina Kasih Hospital) X ray thorax 4/3 Adam Malik Hospital Workingl Diagnosis : Therapy : 1. DORV • Treat in incubator temp: 36,5- 2. VSD Sub-aortic 37,5 C 3. ASD secundum • O2 via nasal cannula 0,5 Lpm 4. Small PDA • IVFD N5% 4 cc/h 5. Dextrocardia • Inj Cefotaxime 60 mg/8 h 6. Susp neonatal sepsis • Inj gentamicine 5 mg/24 h 7. Hypocalsemia • Spironolactone 1x 6,25 mg 8. Hyponatremia • Captopril 3 x 0,25 mg 9. Neonatal hiperbillirubinemia • Diet breast milk / formula milk 15 10.Preterm baby cc/ 2h • Hyponatremia and hypocalsemia correction Planning : - Check blood culture. - Consult to cardiolology division repeat echo Time Sensorium HR RR Temp Additional (bpm) (tpm) ◦C
05.30 GCS15 110 44 36,4
am 06.30 GCS15 130 40 36,5 am 08.00 GCS 15 110 43 36,5 am Thank You