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PAT
Circulation
- Pale
- Icteric
- CRT 3 seconds
- Cold extremities
ANAMNESIS
• Chief Complaint:
Asphyxiate and cough
• Additional Complaint:
Cough, out of breath. History of fever
• Present History:
• patient came with the family with complaints asphyxiate 2 days ago before
went to the hospital, and begin getting worse. Before went to the hospital, his
mother brought him to psychic and get some advice.
• He has cough since week ago, cough does not too active but productive. He
also had history out of breath since born. While drinking milk, he had out of
breath. He had formula milk since birth.
• Along this two months, he drinks SGM milk and get red blotches, swollen head,
and brought to pediatrician and diagnosed with an allergy and change the milk.
His breath was still sound, but his skin color was normal.
ANAMNESIS
• History of illness:
Patient has not been like this condition before
• History of Family Illness
No family member suffers from the same illness as the patient
• History of drugs use
Antibiotic
Paracetamol
• History of allergy
Unknown
5
ANAMNESIS
Pre Natal, Natal and Post Natal Care
• 3rd child from 3 siblings. born cesarean with an umbilical cord. Birth weight
2800 gram, aterm baby, immediately crying, never admitted to Nicu.
History of immunisation:
• He had complete immunization
History of nutrition:
• 0-2 months breast milk and formula milk BMT,
2 - 6 months old formula milk / soya milk.
Above 6 months old: soya and rice
history of growth and development:
• He is already on his stomach and can turn around. He can not sit alone and
crawl yet.
Time Table
Transferred
Dypsneu Dyspneu to RSUDZA
Fever Fever
Cough
7
Vital Sign
• Consciousness : E4 V5 M6 = (Compos Mentis)
• Pulse : 134 beats/minutes
• RR : 58 times/minutes
• Temp : 37,10C (axilla)
ANTHROPOMETRY
• Actual Body Weight : 8,7 kg
• Height : 72 cm
• Weight/ Age : -2SD s/d +2SD
• Length/ Age : -2SD s/d +2SD
• Weight/Lenght : -2SD s/d +2SD
• HA : 9 Month
• Arm circumferrence : 15,5 cm
• Head of Circumferrence : 43 cm
• Nutritional Status : Normoweight
9
Physical Examination
• Head : Normocephaly, HoC= 36 cm, black hair, difficult to pull
• Face : Symmetrical
• Eyes : Conj. Palp inferior pale,
pupil isokor (3mm/3mm),
light reflexes positive
• Nose : Nasal flare
• Mouth : symmetric
• Neck : Symmetrical
• Ears : Normotia, no secretes
15
• Thorax
Anterior:
Inspection : Retraction on suprasternal, intercostal, epigastrial
Auscultation : Vesiculer, Ronkhi on both lung, no wheezing
• Posterior:
Inspection : No retraction
Auscultation : Vesiculer, Ronkhi on both lung, no wheezing
• Cor
Inspection : Ictus cordis not seen
Palpation : Ictus cordis palpable on ICS 5 linea mid clavicularis sinistra
Auscultation : S I > SII, Reguler, no thrills or murmurs
16
• Abdomen
Percussion : Thimpany
17
Laboratory Examination
18
Laboratory Examination
Hemotology 11-06-19 Normal Value BGA Result
(RSUDZA)
SGOT 447 <35 U/L pH 7,287
SGPT 160 <45 U/L pCO2 30,60
ALP <240 pO2 37
Bil. Total 0,3 - 1,2 mg/dl BE -10,1
Bil Indirect 0,3-1,9 mg/dl HCO3 14,7
Ureum 43 13-43 mg/dl TCO2 15,7
Creatinin 0,60 0,6-1,1 mg/dl SO2 64,2
Albumin 3,20 3-5 mg/dl
PT
APTT 26-37 detik
HBsAg Negatif
Natrium 137 129-143 mmol/L
GFR: ml/min/1,73 m2
Kalium 4,7 3,6-5,8 mmol/L ( N: 61-74 ml/ min/1,73 m2)
Calsium Ca 7,3 8,6-10,3 mmol/L
19
Peripheral blood smear:
Erytrocyte : Normochrome, normositer
Summery:
Leucocytosis, thrombocytosis, suspect leuchemoid reaction
20
Thorak AP
Recommended Daily Allowance
23
Working Diagnosis
24
Treatment
Supportive
- O2 5 lpm Simple mask
- IVFD NaCl 0,9% 10cc/ 1hour – 87cc/Hour
- Diet fasting temporary
Medications
- Inj. Cefotaxime 300 mg/8 hours IV
- Inj. Ampicilin 250 mg/6 hours IV
- Nebule NaCl 3% 2 cc/8 hours, suction post nebule
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Planning
26
Clinical photo
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