200 8, Disinfected bean seeds were treated as described in the four illustrations below, In which apparatus would the highest temperature risé be recorded? thenometer —| inutating [5 mated a7 cess be 74 A 8 c soaked coeds on unsoaked seeds baie sede iit cotton onarrsoten onmott = woo! colton woo! 8. Four similar fresh leaves were treated as shown in the diagram and wero loft hanging in the open. Which leaf dried first? ‘supporting Toit ) fai he [ff pe eth 4 W leat A c D 7 vasetineon —vaselingon vaseline no vaseline both surfaces lower surface ohupper ‘smeared on only sufaceonly surfaces wont scat (Turn over rm204 s 40.» The diagram shows the intemal structure of a stem. Which tissue is responsible for transporting water up the stem?202 11. The diagrams show the effects of continuous heavy rains on the same maize variety.sown at the same time on different soils. » } sy Yellowish stunted Green healthy crops crops growing on growing on heavy sandy soll soil What could be the reason for the peor crop on sandy soils? A B. ie. B. poor aeration due to water logging reduced photosyathosis due to over-cast conditions mineral salt deficiency dus to leaching reduced transpiration due fo high hurridity eos 40; Turn over203 12. The diagram shows a section through the human heart. Where is blood pressure highest? 43. The diagram shows four types of blood cells. Which ceil is attacked by the human immuno-dsficiency virus (H.1.V.)? i} Py 8 ‘onan un0ot204 14, Which diagram correctly shows @ developed pollen grain leading to fertilisation of an ovula? 18. Which of the following plants can be propagated by means of thizomas? A B. c. D. irish potato tunner grass ‘sugar cane sweet potato 16. Which is an advantage of in-breeding in dairy cows? AL B. c. D. increased drought resistance increased meat production increased disease resistance maintenance of same variety 17, Which statement about an ecosvstem is true? A B. ° D. The total biomass of consumers is higher than that of producers. As energy is transferred along a food hain some of it is lost, The main source of energy are photosynthetic plants. The species diversity in an artificiat ‘ecosystem is higher than in a natural ecosystem seam 22003 [Turn aver205 18. The diagram shows a pit latrine. — concrete wall pit Why is it not advisable to add a disinfectant into the pit? A. It increases smell produced. B. It corrodes the concrete wall. C. It Kills decomposers. D. itis dangerous to users. 48. Which method is used in Zimbabwe to ensure that the population of elephants in game reserves does not exceed carrying capacity? A. culling surplus elephant herds 3. paddocking the game reserves G sterilising male elephants b. sterilising female etephants 20, Which substance undergoes sublimation upon heating? A. candle wax 8. ice crystals C, iodine crystals ©. naphthelene crystals21. 22. 23 24, 25. 26, 206 Which substances are produced when zinc reacts with dilute sulphuric acid? A. zine sulphide and oxygen B. zine sulphide and hydrogen C. zine sulphate and oxygen D. zing sulphate and hydrogen ich particlas are positively charged? protons and neutrons protons and electrons copper ions and protons copper ions and electrons Which is en alloy of copper and zinc? A. solder B. brass C. bronze D. type metal Which gas is oxidised to produce nitric acid? A. ammonia . 8B. hydrogen Cc methane D. nitrogen Which substance can be used as a drying agent? A. ammonium nitrate B. ammonium sulphate C. sulphuric acid rie acid : Ethanol and water can be separated by fractional distillation. What property of ethanol and water is used in this separation technianie? A. different boiling points B. different densities. C. different masses D. different particle sizes 08:4 2001 (Turn over207 27. Charcoal is obtained by destructive distillation of wood as shown by the diagrams. pile af wood grass and leaves soil on fop cf the grass on top of pile of and wood wood What is the purpose of the soil? A, to reduce the air supply B. to increase the smoke produced ©, to reduce the heat produced D, to increase the rate of combustion 28. The diagram illustrates one of the stages in a four stroke engine cycle. What stroke is illustrated? A. power B. intake €. exhaust D. compression208 29. Which process does not rely on activity of microorganisms? . A. sewage disposal B. coal formation C. biogas production D. alcoholic fermentation. 30. The diagram shows a dry cell with terminals labelted P and Q, Which of the following correctly identifies the materials P and O? Material P Material @ A. carbon zine B. copper carbon Cc. zine copper D. zinc carbon sata acm Turn ever31. The diagram shows a thunder cloud passing over a tall building protected by a lightning conductor. thunder cloud negative chi How does the fightning conductor protect the builowng? A. Tho conductor creates a neutral zone between the’ cloud and building. B. The conductor attracts positive charges from the ground. Cc. *Electrons move from the ground through the conductor. D. Positive ions from air around spikes fiew upwards.210 32. The diagram shows a simple d.c. motor. coil magnet magnet How is movemenit produced in the coil? A. — Magnetic force attracts the coil carrying current. B. Current in the coil repeis magnetic force of magnets. G. Current in the coil attracts magnetic force of magnets. D. Magnetic forces due to current and magnets interact. soe soot frurn over= 211 33. The diagrams illustrate three types of bridges labelled R, § end T. ‘ground in compression What types of bridges are R, $ and T respectively? “hi. R s T A. pier suspsnsion ° are um B. are pier suspension €. suspension are i D. ate suspension212 34. The diagram shows a solid beam supporting a load. = ‘solid beam support What foress are experienced at positions 1, 2 and 3 respectively? Neutral Tension Compression A 1 2 3 ca 2 3 1 Cow 4 3 2 Bb 3 2 1 ‘wagers 42001 # {Turn over. 243 35. The diagram shows a water pump. spout bucket up-stroke: é > ‘trapped air t reservoir What causes water to flow into the bucket during the up-stroke? ‘A. atmospheric pressure acting on water level B. compressed air above reservior . increased pressure in pump barre! B. siphoning effect of the water in the spout 36. Which material is weakest under tension? A. concrete B. wood c. steel BD. irona7. 38. 214 The diagram shows @ pulley system used to raise a load. fixed pulleys — fower moving pulley How can the efficiancy of the pulley system be improved? A. increasing the afiort B. reducing mass of fixed pulley ©. reducing mass of lower pulley . DB. redueing size of the load The graph shows energy contents of four food samples of equal mass. Sigh! - High | energy content (J) 2 food sample Which food sample is likely to contain most fats? iTum over215 39. - The diagram shows the fife cycle of the malaria parasite. parasites reproduce sexually “ ‘and then asexually in mosquitoes parasites enter rec 2 =} Ered oad celts burst parasites in Q) liver calis, 7) Which stage, in the life cycle, is associated with fever?216 40. The diagram snows the mate reproductive organs, Where is seminal fluid produced? evar 06%INTEGRATED SCIENCE a JUNE 2001 006/01 - MULTIPLE Chain POSSIBLE ANSWERS seen ev aumeuen Key 24 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 3 32 33 34 35 26 37 38 39 A 40 c 1 - 3S CF SCF TFT ZB OF 0FO DAG BOO oF TRB OFTF7F>BOS>RORDOD218 Candidate Name Centre Number Candidate Number [ Eo / ZIMBABWE SCHOOL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level INTEGRATED SCIENCE 5006/2 PAPER 2 Wednesday 43 JUNE 2001 Afternoon 2 hours Additional materials: Answer pepet 17946 TIME 2 hours INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your name, Centre number and candidate number in the spaces at the top of this, page and on ail separate answer paper used. Section A Answer all questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided on the question paper Section B Answer all questions. Write your ariswers on the separate answer paper provided. ‘At the end of the examination, fasten the separate answer paper securely to the question paper INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The number of inarks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. You are advised to spend no longer than 45 minutes FOR EXAMINERS on Section A and 1 hour 15 minutes on Section 8, Se Section A i n paper consists of 17 printed page:You are advised to spend no longer than 45 minutes on this section. a Answer all the questions in this section in the spaces provided, fa) the garden and tested for starch using iodine solution. (iii) fiv) 219 Section A 1 shows a variegated leat which was removed from a plant in} green ‘white Fig. 1 | What colour change of iodine is observed on the leaf at the| end of the experiment? 1] oe tae mnnaie aang at Name the tissue of the leaf which manufactures starch [1] Name the process which produces starch and the by- product of this process. Process mae] For Examiner's Use220 (b) The table below shows some elements and their functions in plant nutrition. Complete the missing information. Element Funetion Nitrogen Root growth Potassium (a) Fig. 2 shows copper oxide being heated on a charcoal block. hot flame c copper —_——— oxide 7 charcoal block Fig. 2 (Stare the function of charcoal in the expesiinent. (i) | What happens tw ihe copper oxide at the end of the! experiment? — air blown in (3) ————_ 1] {2} For Examiner's [Turn over(b) fa) 221 {iil} Write a word equation for the reaction. (21 Describe briefly what happens when an iron nail is dipped into copper sulphate solution. Give a reason for your answer. Description [3} Fig. 3 shows a simple apparatus used in the preparation of ethanol, | modure Fig 3 () Name the process taking place. e087 32001a fo) ta) 222 (i) Name any two substances which form the mixture that| produces alcohol. 1 Pe ee) (ii) State the gas given off in the reaction. iy {iv} State one reason why the flask is tightly closed wi stopper. a ————— _ Briefiy explain how pure ethanol can be obtained from the mixture! ‘in fa). Fig. 4 fa) shows a truck crossing a bridge. Fig .4 (a) fi) State the type of bridge illustrated above. | (1 (Turn over For xaminate Ve(b) (ii) 223 Name structure F and state its function. Structure F Function 12) (ii) tate the material used to construct structure F. maa) (iv) What effect does the truck have on structure F? M1) Fig. 4 (b) shows a simple lever in action. ~. Fig .4 (b) ti) Label on the diagram the position of the effort, Use arrows to show the direction of this effort. [21 (ii) State how the efficiency of the machine could be improved. Ct geet ferro EEfa) {b) Fig, 5 shows fertilisation taking place. i) ii) ai a Fig. 6 Define fertilisation. 12] Identify G and H. G _ #. [2] Where does fertilisation take place in mammals? Hh Give two causes of infertility in males. a, po a. (2) State one method which will prevent both pregnancy and transmission of sexual diseases. tteitlahitethmrnerremrneratttse sementemceenevtmineininnennnan ‘FA sexe 2001 [lum over | | { For. Use6. 7 (a) {b) fa) {b) 225 Section B Answer all the questions on the separate answer paper provided. (i) Name two common parasites which attack cattle. © Describe how the two parasites affect cattle. 16] (i) How could these parasites and diseases be controlled? {2} Describe two advantages of cross-breeding and two disadvantagos of in-breeding in cattle. [4] Total {12] i) Give an outline of how ammonia is manufactured by the Haber process, {6} (i State the sources of the raw materials used in this process. [21 ‘State three uses of ammonia and the compeny which produces this gas in Zimbabwe. 4] Total [12]226 8. fa) Explain what happens when perspex and polythene are rubbed with 4 woollen cloth, 14) (b) Fig. 6 shows a simple apparatus used to demonstrate electric charges. polythene rod metal cap ( A \ metal rod aluminium foil Fig. 6 State and explain what happens when polythene rubbed with a woollen cloth touches the metal cap. 141 te) State the difference between alternating current (a.c) and direct current {d.c). Give one source for each type of current. ic Total 12] sn see FTum over227 fa) Fig. 7 (a) shows a’siphon. water. rubber tube Fig. 7 (a) Describe and explain how the water comes out of the rubber tube. [3] (b) Fig. 7 (b) shows a simple hydraulic jack piston 2 reservoir piston oil Describe and explain how the machine works to lift the object. (9] Total (12)228 = ta) (i) What is hearth? 4 (i) Explain why smoking and excessive. alcohol consumption can be hazardous to health, 17} How does a pregnant mother who smokes affect the fetus and children in the home? [4] Total [12]INTEGRATED SCIENCE 5006/02 POSSIBLE ANSWERS SECTION A 4 (a) (b) (a) (©) (a) (be) {) blue-black (i) patisade (ili) Process: Photosynthesis By-product: Oxygen {iv) Respiration. Nitrogen: Protein synthesis. Root growth: Phosphorus 2s Potassium: Flower and fruit formation, (i) reducing agent. JUNE 2001 (i) reduced to copper and the colour changes fram black to brown. (ii) Copper oxide + carbon + copper + carbon dioxide Description: {ron displaces copper in the solution and the copper is deposited on the nail. Reason: Iron is mere reactive than copper. 10 fermentation or anaerobic respiration. (i) 4. carbohydrate 2 yeast or zymase enzyme. (iii) carbon dioxide. (iv) to create anaerobic conditions. Fractional distillation is madé use of. Ettariol boils off first singe its bolting point of 76°C tH Oy (2 Oi). - [3] i (2) Qh fy) 2] it] “tt@ {b) fa) (a) 230 is lower than that for water. () Beam and pier bridge. Gi) Structure F: Function: pier teduced bending of bridge. (iii) Concrete or stones. (iv) Puts it under () Effort: Arrows: compression. On lever handles pointing inwards. (i) by lubricating. @)— Eusion of mat le gamete and female gamete to form a zygote. i) = G ovum He sperm (ii) Fellopian tub @ or oviduct. (low sperm count, damage by STDs and cancer, ff) abstinence and condoms. @ Parasites: Effect: (ii) Parasites: Diseases: Advantages: Disadvantages: SECTION B ticks, flukes, worms and fleas. feduced milk and meat production, death, reduced offspring production and the parasites transmit diseases dipping and dosing. vaccination, quarantine and burning of infected animais. High milk and meat production. Disease resistance and drought tolerance. Qccurrence of lethal genes and undesirable raits. Animal becomes prone to disease 13] iy 2) fy fa 2} (1 2] (2) [1 (2) Th (2) [2]fa) (®) (a) (b) (eo) fa) (b) 410 a) 231 () Nitrogen and hydrogen are dried. The gases are ‘subjected to a high pressure of 200-300 atmospheres, a low temperature of 450-500°C and passed over an iron catalyst. Ammonia is liquefied. [6] (ii) Nitrogen: from air. Hydrogen: from water or steam. i Uses: manufacture of fertilizers, nitric acid production, drugs, detergents and dyes. (3) Perspex: Electrons transferred to woolen cloth Therefore Perspex becomes positively charged while the woolen cloth is negatively charged Polythéne: Cloth loses electrons to polythene. Polythene becomes negatively charged while cloth is positively charged 4 tal rod both aluminum foil and metal Aluminium foil is repetied by Polythene transfers electron: o Like charges repel 4 ac.: current changes from one direction and then: to the other. Source: alternator or a.c. generator. dsc.: current flows in one direction Source: battery or d.c. generator. I suck air out of rubber tube. Then lower open end of tube ouisice below the surface of water. Atmospheric pressure on surfece of water pushes water out (3) As piston 1 moves down, it exerts pressure on liquid. Valve 2 opens while valve 1 closes as liquids cannot be compressed. hey also transmit pressure oqually. The liquid moves towards piston 2. As piston 7 moves, up. valve 7 opens while 2 closes. iquid in reservoir passes through valve 1. valves allow unidirectional flow. ig} (i) Astate of complete physical, mental and social well being. [1] Gi) Smoking: Bronchitis, tung cancer, emphysema heart disease. Addiction.Alcohol: (b) Unborn Child: Other children: 232 Reduced self control and reduced reaction times. Alcohol leads to liver cirrhosis and addiction, 7 reduced birth weight retarded development. stillbirth. passive smoking and respiratory diseases. [4]233 Candidate Name Centre Number Candidate Number ZIMBABWE SCHOOL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level INTEGRATED SCIENCE 5006/3 PAPER 3 Monday 41 JUNE 2001 = Afternoon 1 hour Cancldates answer on the question paper ‘Additional materials: de Ruler 17475 TIME 1 hour INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your name, Centre number and candidate number in the spaces at the top of this page Answer all questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided on the question paper. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES ‘The number of marks is given in brackets [ at the end of each question or part question. . FOR EXAMINER'S USE This question paper consists of 10 printed pages and 2 blak pages. Copyright: Zimbabwe Schoo! Examinations Gounci, 2001, ezinsec s001 [Turn over234 A student set up experiments to investigate the best conditions for the production of alcohol. The apparatus used and conditions investigated are shown in Fig. 1 The experiements were left standing for 6 hours. rubper tubing ‘Sugar solution + yeast sugar solution + yeast temperature 25°C temperature 10°C c D Sugar solution no yeast sugar solution + yeast temperature 25°C temperature 40°C Fig. 1. (a) fi) What is the purpose of the rubber tubing? ee ra] (ii) State one use of the water in the experiment. tb Explain why bubbles were not produced in C and D. Cc D {21 5008/3 12001 For238 {iv} State the best conditions necessary for eroduetion of alcohol. = {3} fb} The alcohol mixture from the experiment in Fig. 1. Was concentrated using apparatus shown in Fig. 2. rubber tubing netalcan damp cloth ~~ alcohol mixture split lamp: alconot Fig. 2. {i} What is the purpose of the damp cloth? tt i} Suggest with a reason how the apparatus in Fig. 2. could be modified to ensure that the substance collacted is alcohol only. Explain your answer. 12] Tots 1G} 3006/3 Jz001 ver For2. 236 “A pupil Set up an experiment as in Fig.3 to investigate the effect of concentration of hydrochloric acid on the speed. of its reaction with magnesium. Lee beaker Fig. 3 dilute hydrochloric acid j}—-— Magnesium ribbon Equal lengths of magnesium ribbon were each reacted with excess hydrochloric acid of differant concentrations and the time taken for the magnesium ribbon to disappear was recorded as in Table 1. The concentration of hydrochloric acid used in six experiments A to F is shown in the second column of Table 7, Table 7 r Concentration of dilute acid | Time for reaction / Experiment | in 60 om* solution minutes A 60 em? acid +0 om? distilled water 10 iB 5O cm® acid + 10 cm? i distilled water 12 o. 40 cm? acid +20cm? distilled woter 16 2, 30 em® acid +30.cm* distited water at é. 20 em’ acid +40 cm* distilled water 32 F 10 cm? acid +50 cm? 49 distilled water tes wcll saree ‘008/3 J20015 237 (a) (i) On the grid provided, draw a graph of the time for Feaction against the amount of acid in 60cm* of, solution, | | ss | | =! Volume of acid/om! (i) Suggest one reason why the same length of magnesium was used in each of the experiments. 5996/3 200: a aay From the graph, estimate-the timie taken for all the magnesium to react with 25cm? of acid, — uy . . (iv) From the shape of the graph, draw a conclusion relating the rate of reaction to concentration. co =e 2 | ‘ i238 ) The pupil repeated experiment C but added a smafi amount of copper metat before adding the magnesium ribbon. All the magnesium reacted in 11 minutes. Give a reason for this observation. it] {i} What Would be the effect of using powdered magnesium in the experiment? esssennnsnnenmsen: 2) Total = [10}7 239 3. Fig. 4, shows an experiment to study a biological process. Seeds were placed in each of test tubes E and F. was left standing for 24 hours. ‘The epparatus Fig. 4 @ fi) Read and record the final temperature in the table below. Calculate the change in temperature, T tube Tube E | final temperature/°C i initial temperature/°C 25 25 change in temperature/°C 6008/3 J2005ti Gi} 240 Give a reason for wrapping the test tubes with cotton wool. Name the biological process taking place. aa 1 (iv) Give a reason for the temperature change in both tubes, Tube E TubeF (21 (v)_ What is the purpose of tube F? ED) (b), Onte'of the gases involved in this prozess is oxygen. . Describe a test for oxygen. \ — (2) Total [10] 5006/9 s2001fe 244 4. {a)_ Fig. 5 shows a can filled with water, The can hes holes of the same size at G, H and t. Sink 4A Vs -* ae | Fig. 5 ti) Measure and record the depths of holes G and i. 6 a = ——— at i2) (ii) On Fig.5 sketch the streams of water corning through holes G and 1. 12] tii) What conclusion can be drawn irom these results? {2} 5906/9 2001 nem{b) Fig. 6 shows water coming out of holes of the same size and at the same depth, can. Fig. 6 What conclusion can be draw from this observation? ee re i} fe} Given that the acceleration dus to gravity is 10m/s? and the density of water is 1000kg/ m”, calculate the water pressure at a point 20 cr deep. Show your working. soue/3 y2001 (31 Total 110}INTEGRATED SCIENCE JUNE 2007 5006/03 POSSIBLE ANSWERS QUESTION 1 (@) @) The purpose of the rubber tubing is to help in the collection of the (i) i) wy) gas evolved. Another possible correct answer would be to help direct the gas evolved in the beaker of water. As this experiment involves the fermentation of sugar by yeast, the gas evoived is carbon dioxide so a candidate who staies that the rubber tubing helps in the collection of carbon diaxide evalved would be equally correct in the experiment, the water in the beaker has two purposes: - tacts as a seal to the mouth of the rubber tubing fo prevent any air entering the tin can. it therefore ensures that anaerobic conditions exist in the experiment. - It aiso helps to show whether any gas is produced by means of bubbles. There are no bubbles in € and D because ~ in there are no yeast enzymes to ferment the sugar and - in D a temperature of 40°c is too high, so the yeast enzymes have been denatured and therefore inactive. Sugar is as a result not fermented. A word of caution to candidates is that they should avoid describing denatured enzymes as killed or destroyed. Enzymes are molecules and do not die but become denatured. The conditions most suitable for alcohol production are those prevailing in experiment A and are: - presence of yeast presence of sugar a suitable temperature of 25% and absence of oxygen .(b) Gi) 24a in Fig 2 the purpose of the damp cloth is to cool and condense the alcohol vapour produced. Candidates need to avoid to give an answer such as just to ‘cool’ the alcohol vapour. Cooling does not imply causing a change of state from gas to liquid as the word condense does. Others may also lose marks by saying to condense the alcohol. It has to be alcohol vapour because the Vapour is at a gaseous state. The word aleohe! only, implies the liquid state, ‘To ensure that only alcoho} is collected, the apparatus in Fig 2 needs to have a thermometer inserted from the top into the tin can. The thermometer will show the temperature of 78° which is the boiling point of alcohol. At this temperature, only alcohol will be collected. Candidates need to note that in inserting the thermometer into the tin can, its bulb must just be above the alcohol mixture and not inside it 5 QUESTION 2 @) “@ ‘The graph expected is as shown below: eo a ee ee ee ee ee} Yorum of aid! em? ‘The graph carries a total of 3 marks which are distributed as follows: - 1 mark for selecting suitable scales and labelling both the vertical and horizontal axes 1 mark for piptting aff points with dots or crosses accurately and - 1 mark for joining all the points with 2 curve245 (ii) The same length of the magnesium ribbon is used in each experiment to ensure that all other conditions are the same excopt the one under investigation. in this way, any differences in results will not be due to the sizes of magnesium. ' (ili) From the graph, the time taken for all the magnesium to react with 25cm* of acid is 26 minutes. {iv) A conclusion which can be drawn from the shape of the graph curve is that the rate of reaction is directly proportional to acid concentration. Alternatively we may say as the concentration of acid increases, the rate of reaction alsa increases and vice versa. (b) (i) The second experiment of C was faster by 5 minutes because copper acted as a catalyst and speeded up the reaction. {f) Using powdered magnesium would make the rate of reaction even faster. This is so because the reacting surface area of magnesium would have been tremendously increased. 2 QUESTION 3 (a) (i) The final temperatures are: = TubeE. = 29% Tube F = = 26°C and the change in temperatures are: TubeE = 29% = 25% = So TubeF = 26% - 28% = 1% (il) The test tubes are wrapped in cotton woo! to insulate them against heat loss to the surrounding air and heat gain from the ‘surrounding air. (ii) The biological process taking place is respiration, (iv) In tube &, the temperature rose from 25° to 29°. This was caused by heat produced by soaked seeds as they respired. In tube F-which contained dry beans the temperature rose from 25°c to 26%. Dry beans do not respire so the temperature change of 4s must have been caused by heat gained from the surroundings. (vr Tube F is the contro! experiment to help us make a valid conclusion about the effect of moisture in seed germination. it gives us a basis for accurate comparison. test for oxygen, the gas to be tested is filled into a test tube and a glowing splint is dipped into the tube with the gas. if the gas is oxygen, the glowing splint bursts into a flame or re-kindles or re-lightsQUESTION 4 (a) (b) ( 0) (i) (i) The depth of hole G is indicated by the shorter arrow and it is 47 mm or 1,7 cm. The depth of hole | is indicated by the longer arrow and it is 72 mm or-7,2 cm. To get full marks for the question, candidates are required to give the units of measurement used. On Fig 5, the stream of water from hole G should be drawn closer to the can than the stream shown from hole H and that from hole 1 should be drawn furthest from the can, further than stream from hole H. See the diagram below: The conclusion which can be drawn from these observations is that pressure of water increases with depth or pressure is directly proportional to depth. There are many other variations to this answer ‘such as, as depth increases pressure also increases etc. The conclusion which can be drawn from the cbservations in Fig 6 is that pressure at the same depth acts equally in all directions, Calculation Pressure * @ substituting vaiues in the formula where @ = density of water 4000 kg/m? 9 acceleration due to grav 10 me? ho = depth of water 20cm becomes : = "1000 x 10 x 2 (pay 2000 pa of 2 koa 2000 Nia247 ZIMBABWE SCHOOL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level INTEGRATED SCIENCE 5006/1 PAPER 1 Multiple Choice Friday 30 NOVEMBER 2001 Afternoon 1 Hour saa ua reat 085321 SEE ecto cacmme TIME 1 Hour INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Do not open this booklet until you are told to do ‘so, Write your name, Centre number and candidate number onthe answer sheet in the spaces provided unless this has already been done for you. There are forty questions in this paper. Answer all questions. For each duestion there are four possible answers, A, B, © and D. Choose the one You consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate answer sheet. Read very carefully the instructions on the answer sheet. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES Each correct answer will score ons mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer. Any rough working should be done in this booklet. This question paper consists of 22 printed pages and J Blank pages. Copyright: Zimbabwe School Examinations Council, 2001. ©zwasec 2901 [Turn overs 248 i. The diagram shows a stage during the testing of a leaf for starch. test tube {liquid X leaf |_-—olling water ——— burner = ‘What is the action of liguid X on the leaf? A softens the leaf 7 B __rernoves the cuticle CG . kills the leaf D _ diesoives the chtorophyl! Which fertilizer should be added to mize pian ts with lee? chlorosis. A ammoniuns nitrate B — asamoniure sulphate c potassium nitrate : B — poiessium culps spear paves249 3. The diagram shows a leaf damaged by a pest. Which pest caused the damage? ‘Boog #2001 iTum Over250 4. The diagrarn shows the digestive system of a mammal. Where does most absorption of digested food occur? 5. What is the end product of protein digestion? A amino acids B fatty acids glucose BD glycerol 6. Which cattle disease or parasite iS controlled by dosing? A anthrax ! Bo fluke | © foot and mouth D tick | peers ianoTe 8. 251 The diagram shows thé human respiratory system. In which part does gaseous exchange take place? The diagram shows an insect feeding on a plant stem. Which tissue must the insect’s mauth parts reach to obtain sucrose? 5008/1 Nz00r [Turn Over252 8, The diagrams show the same plant at different times Df the day. Time X Time ¥ What causes the condition shown at time Y? A- photosynthesis B respiration © transpiration Dd wilting 10. The diagrarn shows the human heart and its main blood vesse left ventricte Which two blood vessels cary deoxygenated blood? | A land 2 | B Vand 3 ! Cc 2and 3 oo D Gand 4 Soden N2a01WW. 12, 13, 14, 253 h_ component of blood is responsible for clotting? A plasma B platelets Cc ted cells ‘ D white cells a The diagram shows a maize seed. Where is most of the food stored? What is the sequence in which the following processes occur in flowering plants? Pollination ——> pollen grain germination ——+ fertilisation fertiization —® pollen grain germination ——> pollination psllinstion —— fertilisation ——-» patien grain germination Polisn grain germination ——-» pollination --—% fertilisation voan Which pair of characteristics shows discontiny in humans? us variation A height and sex B complexion and mass © body size and right handedness D left handedness and tongue rolling e081 Noor (Fur Gver254 In an experiment, repeated use of a pesticide te kill cockroaches resulted in en increase in the population of resistant forms of the cockroaches. Which of the'following statements could be used to explain this observation? 1 2 goer The pesticide causes the cockroaches to deveiop resistance. Déath of weak forms increases chances of mating by resistant forms. There were resistant forms in the population before the use of the pasticide. The characteristic of resistance is controlled by the environment, 1 and 2 1 and 3 2and3 Sand 4 — 0061 N20017 . 255 16. The diagram shows the apparatus that is used to investigate physical properties of soil samples. A known volume of water (to exceed soil volume) §-10g dry soil sample- cotton woo! plug: ‘measuring cylinder Which properties of soil samples are being investigated? aeration and drainage aeration and water retention drainage and water retention leaking and water retention vamp = 6008/1 N2001 (Turn Over a,* 256 17. Ths diagram shows a pyramid of numbers with four trophic levels. = anni Which two trophic levels represent primary producers and secondary consumers respectively? ft+++tt itt} 1 1.) 1 Primary producer | Secondary consumer i A i i 2 j | i t 3 c 4 | 2 1 — - o 4 I 3 18. Which of the following statements can be used to describe the kinetic theory of matter? 4 Energy in matter cannot be destroyed, 2 ‘The particles of mattar move. 3 Matter occupies space and has mass. 4 Particles of matter can exist as molecules or ators. A tand2 B 2and3 © Sand4 D 2and4 ‘coat n200519, 20. 287 Which of the following is separated by physical means? Aiton sulphide 8 iron and sulphur © magnesium oxide D sodium chloride The equation refers to the neutralisation of sodium hydroxide by hydrochloric acid, Sodium hydroxide + Hydrochloric acid ——__» X + Water What is X? A sodium chloride B sodium oxide © hydrogen gas D hydrogen peroxide S008/1 N2001 [Turn Over21. 22. 258 ‘The diagram shows a blast fumace for the extraction of iron, What raw materials are introduced at 1 and 2 and what products are drained off at 3 and 4 respectively? | Raw materiais Products 4 2 3 4 A | coke air iron slag B | ironoxide | iron air I slag \- a c | limestone ait slag iron DB air limestone slag iron What catalyst is used in the Haber process? A iron | Bo nickel G platinum D vanadium (V) oxide ‘Soper 82004259 23. The flow diagram summarises the production of nitric acid. ammonia nitrogen oxide |—+ nitrogen dioxide nitric ad | What are substances X and Y? DOaD Substance X hydrogen water oxygen nitrogen Substance Y oxygen oxygen water hydrogen 5006/1 N2001 [Turn Over260 24, The diagram Shows apparatus used for tne dry distillation of coal. Powdered coal | 1 2 What are the products collected at 1 and 27 1 2 A ammonia liquor coke B ammonia liquor coal tar ic coal tar ‘ammonia liquor i) coal tar coke l i anane 25.. The table shows the heat values in kilojoules per gram of four fuels; wood, charcoal, ethanol and butane. Which fuel is most likely to be wood? + sooset N200t261 26. The diagram shows the main parts of a carburetor. Which part filters petrol? D Petro! air mixture to cylinder “ / | c 5 27. Whathappens when a negatively charged pith bail is brought near another electrically neutral pith ball? A There is no offect. B They will attract, C They will repel. D They first repel and then attract. 28. The diagram shows a circuit with four bulbs. Which bulb will cause ail the other bulbs to go offif removed? = eae oe i ! i | {ure Gver262 Which diagram shows the following energy conversions: chemical —>—> electrical ————® mechanical? A B coil d toed magnet: fixed magnet coil fixed magnet iF commutator ‘5006/1 2001263 30. The diagram shows a three-pin plug. Which part is the live wire? 31. Why are copper tubes and plates of solar water heaters painted black? to conduct solar energy to absorb solar energy to reflect solar energy to insulate the tubes and the plates pomp so0g/1 NZ001 . (Turn Over264 32." Which diagram shows a ‘pier and béam bridge? a bridge-deck 5 ost bridge-deck i. ORS el [—Sbridgedeci Pant earnest | eeeemnennaeret 0064 2001265 33. The diagram shows a solid cylindrical beam under compression and tension. layer tayer layer % 1 2 3 Which layerts) of material should be removed ta make the beam lighter but equally strong? A 1 B 2 7 © =Zand3 . D 1 and 3 . 34, What is the velocity ratio {VR) of the inclined plane shown below? : eo ca ge Tr 7 L(t0N) coup asow ao35. 36. 37. 266 The diagram shows a manometer used to measure pressure of a gas supply. gas supply 7 300m, What is the pressure of the gas if atmospheric pressure is, equal to P? A B ¢ D P + pressure due to. 10cm of water colurnn P +. pressure due to 25cm of water colurnn P + pressure due to 30cm of water colurnn P + pressure due to 35cm of water colurnn What property of salt makes it a good substitute for toothpaste? A B c- D abrasive alkaline kills bacteria removes sugar Which stages of the Anopheles mosquito are destroyed by removing al stagnant water? A B c D egg, larva, adult larva, pupa, adult egg, larva, pupa egg, pupa, adult ‘5006/1 N2001267 38, Which method gives acquired artificial immunity against tuberculosis in infants® A breastfeeding B _hospitilisation © infection B vaccination 38. The diagram shows a growing foetus. Which parts are the amnion and the'placenta? Amnion Placenta A q 2 B 3 2 a| c& 2 4 a ‘so06r Nz00t (Turn Over40. * 268 Which pair of diseases is transmitted sexually? A chaneroid and syphilis Bo HIV and bitharzia c tuberculosis and gonorrhea D arzia and gonorrhea s006/1 N2001269 INTEGRATED SCIENCE NOVEMBER 2004 5006/04 POSSIBLE ANSWERS: nomBeR = © Sthpee KEY 24 2 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 3 32 33, 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 3 PoOrDnoOoror> ET >FOF ODP OO0> 0 PuooorRaoOooOmmBOoOwWHaHDOYyFBOABDO ‘Rikeo-seorsoos.n NoCandidate Candidate Name ae = J SUNCIE FIMBABWE SCHOOL EXAMI Goneral Certitt Educa INTEGRATED SCIENCE S00G/2 PAPER 2 Tuesday € NOVEMBER 2607 iMérning Additional materials: Aaswer paper TIME 2 hours INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDAT! Write your name, Centre number and of this page and on all separate ansv Section A Answer al! questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided on the question paper. Section B Answer all questions. Write your answers on the separate answer paper provided. At the end of the examination, fasten the separate answer question paper. rely to the — . INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES | FoR EXAMINER'S USE The number of marks is given inbrackets[Jattheend [~—s| of each question or part question. | SECTIONA | You are advised to spend no longer than 45 minutes ren on Section A and 1 hour 15 minutes an Section B. SECTION 8 6 a ‘ 8 | 9 1 ' t ite [PotaL This question paper consists of 12 printed pages. Copyright: Zimabwe School Examinations Council, 2061. @ziasec 2001 lum over1 Fig. 1 Shows an apparatus used to extract organisms from a soil sample. @ « 2m SectionA Answer all the questions in this section. —— light source aluminium foil — soll wire gauze alcohol * Fig. 1 Name any two organisms that may be collected. What is the disadvantage of using a wire gauze with large holes? ‘50082 2001 2] th For [Examiner'sii) 272 What is the purpose of the light source, a ee alcohol, the dluminium ‘foil? CST {b) State the importance of soil organisms in agriculture. ee ee eee (2) (Total: 8] 2. Fig. 2 shows a flowchart for the manufacture of sulphuric acid. | ~ sulphur sulphur sulphuric mm X. pes ae acid t fa) a Fig:2 Name substance X. __ io Bob8i2 2001 [Turn over jexamnir az(b) {c} 273 {ii} Write @ word equation for the formation of X. The conversion .of X to sulphur trioxide is a reversible reaction. Explain the meaning of reversible reaction. ee [2] eee a State two optimum conditions for the manufacture of sulphuric acid, {2} eee Why is sulphur trioxide not dissolved directly in water? eee {2} {Total: 8} 500612 N2001 . For inar's Use274 Fig, 3 shows a biogas digester. fa) a a) ait) hima} manure top of id Fig 3 Name the process responsible for the production of biogas, (th State two optimum conditions for the production of biogas. Name. another fuel that can be produced by the process in fa)fi}. ies)278 {ivi Suggest a suitable substitute for animal manure. tte (b) Explain why incomplete combustion of fuels is discourages. eee (3) (Total: 8) Fig. 4 shows @ concrete balcony in # building. _____ concrete batcony z 4 ——— reinforcement i ‘concrete floor ‘wall Fig. 4 fa) ti) What forces act on the balcony? 12] 0082 Nao" FRIib) (c) 216 (i) Suggest a material that may be used to reinforce the balcony beams. te Slate and explain one advantage of trusses over beams. Advantage ne os Explanation —— eh State three disadvantages of using wood as a building material. 7 4, 2 BI 3. [Totat:e] ‘5006/2 nz001 {Turn over _ fr ivaminer's use277 Fig. § shows a diagram of the male human reproductive system. Fig. 5 {a} i) On the diagram label the urethra, sperm duct and testis. [3] tii) State two functions of the testes. Hie Eh eer Ce t2) {b) Describe how the condom and the cap prevent pregnancy. 2 (3} {Total: 8} sooei2 n200t278 Section B Answer all the questions on the answer paper provided. ~ Fig. 6 shows an experiment set up by a student to.investigate transpiration. {2} Describe and explain what is observed if the apparatus is left in bright sunlight for several hours. . 6) ‘5006/2 N2001 [Turn over278 Fig. 7 shows a diagram of a wind pollinated flower. fa) tb) pollen grains ———' Fig. 7 {i) How is the flower adapted for this type of pollination? 14) (i) Describe how pollination of this flower is affected by the weather. 2 (Total:12] With the aid of a diagram outline the manufacture of oxygen from water. i! fi) How is oxygen used in the manufacture of i) steel? (31 State one use of steel and the property that determines this.use of steel. 12) iTotats12)a. 280+ Fig. 8 shows a three-pin plug, fa) (b) fc) Fig. & What are the correct colour codes of the earth wire, the live wire, and neutral wire? [3] {ii) Explain the purpose of the earth wire. (2) {iii} Identity three other safety precautions shown in Fig, 8 besides the earth wire. (3 An electric kettle is rated 240V 3kW. Find the current the kettle takes ahd suggest an appropriate fuse rating for the kettle. | 13} Draw an energy chain to show energy conversion in a photovoltaic ceil. ent {Total: 12} ~ 0062 N2001 [Turn over9. Fig. 9 shows a car braking system. brake pedal brake fluid master cylinder piston wheel cylinder brake shoe 7 Fig. 9 — (a) fi) Describe and explain how the brake system works. ai (i) Why is oil and not water used as the brake fluid? iy (iii) State the effect of having air bubbies in the brake fluid. i) {b) Describe an experiment that demonstrates the hydraulic properties of a liquid. [3] (Total: 12) 70. (a) (i) Raw sewage has to be treated before being discharged into the environment.’ State three reasons for treating the sewage. i) How is sewage destroyed in the 1. the Blair pit toilet, 2. biological fi plan? ers in an urban sewage {b) What are the effects ef industrial dust and smoke on the community? FToral sucess #2001 13) {7} 12] 42)INTEGRATED SCIENCE 282 5006/02 - THEORY POSSIBLE ANSWERS SECTION A 4 fa) (b) {a) () @) a ii) (itty any two organisms from the fist earthworms, termites, nematodes fungi, bacteria, ants. # Soil will fall through. light source: provides stimulus for organisms to move away aicoho!: kills and preserves organisms aluminium foil: concentrates light improves fertility, aeration and drainage. 0) ii) sulphur dioxide sulphur + oxygen ~ sulphur dioxide reaction can proceed in either direction. (i) w @, ey) Gi) temperature of 450°C to 500°C. catalyst of vanadium (v) oxide. If dissolved in water : : vigorous reaction occurs ieading to formation of tiny droplets of acid, which are difficult to condense. fermentation or anaerobic respiration. suitable temperature, and pH. Presence of anaerobic bacteria. ethanol. NOVEMBER 2001 2] tl {3] 2) a i] 2} (2 (2) fi] (2 a{b) fa) (b) (c) (2) (6) 283 (iv) __ leaf litter. produces smoke which causes pollution. Produces carbon monoxide, a poisonous gas. Less energy produced. (tensile forces at the top and compressional forces ai the bottom fi) sieel. Advaniage light Explanation: high strength to mass ratio. attacked by iermites. destroyed by fire | use of wood ieads to environmental degradation (i) correct labels. urethra sperm duct — testis (i) sperm production and hormone secretion. condoms are used by both males and females while cap is used by iemales. Both are barriers and therefore prevent fertilization . fy {3} Bi280 SECTION 8 (2) _ {evel of water decreases, pointer moves towards zero, water is absorbed by roots; i through osmosis, water travels_up the siem in xylem vessels, lost through stomata (5 (eb) @) the fiower has: q large anthers, which are exposed. ithas hairy and exposed stigmas, : Large quantities ot palien grains. ‘al {ily dry weather is ideai so that the light pollen grains are biown away easily (a) Diagram 1 oxygen variable resister [> hydrogen platinum cathode — -——— platinum cathode | ___-. acidified water Description: * Electrolysis of acidified waiter, | Using platinum stectrodes, oxygen collects at anode, while hydrogen collects at cathode, ‘The gases are produced in the ratio of 2 hydrogen’ 1 oxy() co (6) @ oxygen is blown into molten iron, so that impurities are oxidized, producing volatile oxides which escape, non volatile Sxddee react with lime forming elag a) to reinforce conecists Use: Property: Steal is sirong in tension. ® = - green and yellow Lo + + Brown N= blue i] (iii) fuse, cabie insulation, correct wiring, Current = Power aoa eS Sb g solar ensrgy ~~ electrical energy + () Force on brake pedal, pushes exerting pressive on brake F Fluids are incompressible and to all wheels. Pressure acts on wheei cyl brake shoes so that they con i This causes friction which siops the cer. olf prevenis rusting. Gil) Efficiency will be reduced as air can be corpressed ‘Twe syringes with water, are connected with 2 ub When one piston is pushed duwn the other moves up. This shows that liquids are incomnpressibie ond transmit any pressure exerted on them. ubing. wiih wives drut. fia Vy4 (@ Treating the seuage: use diseases destroys A bacteria as these ca Sewage hes & eocinent may produce useful products. (7. Blair pit tollet seeps inio soit, 2 Biol logos fiters: al tigi ice sedimentation tanks is pumped fo Finkjare,, Hore It ie eprinigad over Porous rocks varion have bacteria g Bacleria ect on organic matter anc passes to humus tank. Ciliates control population. (@) These may cause I Phe smoke may cause aeid rein. 36 ‘Beeroremeoso ul Dae ater then ean be recovered and jing cancer, bronchitis and esbestesis. {31 3 Ge decomposed by bacteria and figuid waste bacterialCandidate Name Centre Number Candidaté, Nuriber (Pao Corey ZIMBABWE SCHOOL EXAMINATIONS COUNC! Generel Certificate of Education Ordinary Level INTEGRATED SCIENCE 5600/3 PAPER 3 : ‘| Wednesday 7 MOVEMBER 2001 Aftemoon 7 hour Candidates answer on the question paper Additional materials: Ruler IONS TO CANDIDATES ite "your name, Centre number and candidate number in the spaces et the top of this page. » i Answer efi questions. Writs vour answers in the spaces pr: 3M FOR CANDIDA quettion paper. 2 MATIC nurbet of marks is given in brackets [ | at part question. sod of each question : FOR EXAMINER'S uae | ‘This question paper consists of 12 printed parse, Copyright: Zimbabwe Schoot Exéminations Council, ‘@znbec 2001: A Ths aver ; :Fig. 1 shows a leaf of a potied plant used in an experiment to show that chiorophyil is necessary for photosynthesis. Fig. {a} At the begirining of the experiment, the plant was s placed in darkness for 48 hours. i) What was the purpose of placing the potted plant in the dark? fy (i). The plant was then placed in light for 8 hours. Why? iy (b} After 6 hours in the fight, the lea? was detached and boiled in weter for two mi (i) Why was the leaf bolted? — Mh. seoa19 w2001 Bromlnasts.@% The leaf was then decolourised and softened. Desotibe how the leaf was decoiourised. i ee BI } . 2 shows the softened leaf being tesied with dropper i \ en AN PB ’ iodine solution SN leaf after being softened i white tle2 zee {a} Fig. $ shows an experiment to demo strate the change of stale from A {0 B and then B to G when impure lodine is gently heaies. giass funnel fereseiaemngemnend J shiny grey element & eo yO damp cloth 1 a __--= impure iodine & f | {_—~ beaker parsieta ne Name the shenige from %. for |pestner's useffi} State with a reason, one safety precaution which would need ie be taken when garrying out thls experiment. Precaution, 2 Reason:, == = 2} {6} Explain how the bumer air holes were adj the flame shown in Fig. 3. : s2e0 y frum over _ for Ssaeinar'saD 282 ini the preperation of a salt using an black power petri dish added excess, blue solution black residue293 3. ~Fig. § shows a 12 volt, lead-acid battery connected in series with an ammeter, @ bulb and a sv ‘tch. 12V lead-acid battery ammeter — — + Fig. 5 ‘5006/3 N2001 [Turn over For exaniner's Usef) ii) (b) (i) (id 294 In the space. below, draw a circuit diagram of Fig. 5 using circuit symbols, 3) On the circuit diagram you have drawn, show how a volimeter would be connected to measure the potential difference across the bulb. (i Record the amount of current shown by the ammeter. ee bY The resistance of the bulb is 2,5 ohms. = Calculate 4. the potential difference across the bulb, I 2. the power rating of the bulb. (2) {Total: 10} | $0083 nzoot For Exater's4: 295 {a} Fig. 6 is an incomplete single string pulley system (block and tackle) used to find the efficiency of the system retort stand— Fig. € {) On Fig. 6, complete the singie pulley joining the pulleys, to enable the pulley system to lift tha load. oy 5006 n2001296 ° (ii) Calculate the foad on the pulley system. for, (4 kg weighs 10N.) examiner's : se 12] {b) When the load moved through distance h, point m, on the string moved from the position marked 4 fo that marked 2 (in Fig. 8) at the same time. i fi) Measiire distance h and the distance moved by point m between 1 and 2. Distanceh | 1 Distance moved bym ty a} Using the tecmuta: Efficiency taiculate the efficiency of the pulley i : t i i ! 2297 (ce) In another experiment, a single string pulley systam was used to find how its efficiency varied with the load lifted. Use Table 1 shows the results obtained. Table 1 Load/N _| Percentage efficiency 15 | 62,5 25 69,5 35 74,8 45 78,1 55 79,7 65 80,8 78 81,2 85 81,4 | “95 81,6 iTurn over()) On the grid provided draw a graph of efficiency from 60% against load from 15 N. 298 Ho Load i) What is tho refationship between the load and efficiency inthis machine? | I Se ee i a Tota: 10) | Seo6a Na001 For Examiner's UseINTEGRATED SCIENCE 7 NOVEMBER 2001 5006/93 POSSIBLE ANSWERS QUESTION 1 (2) () The plant is placed in darkness for 48 hours in order to de-starch the leaves or so that all the starch may be used up by the leaves. A word of caution to candidates is that they should watch out for the spelling of the.word de-starch. Many candidates tend to write detach instead, resulting in loss of marks. (i) The plant is placed in light for 6 hours so that it may carryout the process of photosynthesis or so that it photosynthesizes. Candidates need to remember that when a plant photosynthesizes, it would be making starch. () (~The leafis boiled in order to kil ts cells and also make the ceil walls more permeable. Killing the cells stops any further chemical reactions taking place in the protoplasm. (ii) To decoiourise the boiled leaf, the leaf is placed in a test tube containing alcohol, this test tube is then placed inside a hot water bath which causes the alcoho! to boil so dissqiving and removing chloraphy!l Candidates need to understand that the word decolourise means removing colour. For safety reasons, aicohot is boited by means of a hot water bath rather than by a direct ‘burner flame fest it catches fire. Although the stem of the question mentions the sofiening of the leaf, the question itself does not ask how the softening is done so candidates need not proceed to give an answer to that. () (@) _., On testing for starch, the part which is white turns @ brown colour the colour of iodine solution and the part which is dark green becomes blue black in colour. See the diagrammatic results of the leaf in the diagram below. blue-black ip colour (i) The dark green part of the leaf is the control b necessity of chlorophy!l for the process of photosynth confirms the300 QUESTION 2 (a) @ © The change that occurs is from A a solid to B which is a gas. This type of change in state is catled sublimation. (i) The damp cloth on the funnei is used to sublime the fodine vapour to solid iodine or to coo! the iodine vapour to solid iodine. (i) ‘The precaution which needs to “be taken when carrying out this experiment is to avoid inhaiing the iodine vapour or fumes because of its toxicity. This can be done by carrying out the experiment in a well ventilated room or in a fume-cupboard or outside the classroom, (b) In order to produce a hot flame like the one in Fig 3, the bumer air-holes must be fully open because this aliows for a complete combustion of the gas. (©) (i) The black powder is copper(it) oxide: fi) ~The salt formed in stage 2 is copper sulphate (il) An excess of the black powder is added to ensure that aif the dilute sulphuric acid reacts with the substance or base. QUESTION 3 fe) (The cifeuit diagram of Fig 5 is as shown below + + — it 4 Ke - battery | ‘switch closed bub (5) | ()vetimeter i @ ammeter Gi io the but, See the diagram (o) 0)301 1, Potential difference across the bulb is as follows: Voltage = current x resistance That is IR Given, | 4A and R= 2,5 ohms’ Substituting in the formula it becomes V = 4A x 2.5 ohms = 10volts 2. "Power rating of bulb is as follows: Power = Voltage x current 1 thatis = Vx Substituting, P= 10Vx4A= 40W Using the formulae P = FR or will also give 40 W which is the expected answer. ® ‘The correct units for the answers are necessary to obtain full marks. Logical steps need to be laid out when carrying out the calculations for marks are given for these. QUESTION 4 (2)... The dotted fine to join the pulley systéme in Fig 6 is shown as the 1 ‘expected answer in the diagram beow: .b) © i) @ Gi). iy” The efficiency of the pulley system is less than 100% due to any ene or a 302 Calculation ‘The load on the pulley system is calculated as follows: Given 1kg weighs 10N. Therefore load = 700a x 40N = 9,70kq_x 10N = 4000g x kg 1k calculation steps and units should be given. 4. The distance hk moved by the load is : 7mm or 0,7em 2. The distance moved by the effort m is : 39mm or 3,90m calculation of efficiency of the pulley system Given: Efficiency = load_x load distance x 490 effolt x effort distance substituting in formula we have: TON x 7mm x 100 = 62,8% 2,0N x 39mm sn candidates should note that the effort has to be read from the force meter in Fig 6. all of the following: _ Due to friction between the axles and the wheels of the pulleys . Due to friction between the string and wheels of the pulley _ Due te the mass of the lower pulley block which is 2 useless toad. The expected graph is prem below:303 There is a total of 3 marks for the graph given as follows: - 1 mark for a suitable uniform scale selected for both axes - {mark for plotting all the points accurately and showing ther with dots or crosses _ 1 mark for joining ait thetpeints with a smooth curve he relationship beiweer tie toad and efficiency of this pulley system shown by the graph is-tfstpas the load increases, ths efficiency eiso mereases: ‘