CHAP. 121. 1.22, Naa 124, 128. 127. 1.28, 12, 1.35, 4 VECTORS 15 Supplementary Problems Determine the resultant of the coplanar forces 100'N, OF and 20N, 90%, Ans. 224.N. 8, = 64° Determine the resultant of the coplanar forces 321N, 20° and 64N, 190%, Ans. 33.0, 8, = 180° Find the resultant of the coplanar forces 80N, —X(? and 60N, 60°, Ans. 100N, 6, = 6.87" Find the resultant of the concurrent coplanar forces 120 N, 78° and 70 N, 293°. JAns. 74.7 N, 6, =45.2° The resultant of two coplanar forces is 18.02 at 30°. If onc of the forces is 2802 at (°, determine the other. Ans. 153.02, 144° “The resultant af two coplanar forces is 36.N at 45°. Ione of the forces is 241N at 0°. find the other force. Ans. 255N,87 ‘The resultant of two coplanar forces is SON at 143°, One of the forces is 120N at 238°, Determine the missing force. Ans, 134, 8, = 79.6" ‘The resultant of two forces, one in the positive x direction and the other in the pesitive y direction. is 100 Ib at 50° counterclockwise from the positive x-direction. What are the two forces? Ans, R, =6431b, R, = 76.6 1b A force of 120N has a rectangular component of 84N acting along a fine making an angle of 20° ‘counterclockwise from the positive x axis. What angle does the 120-N force make with the positive x ants? Ans. 5.6 Determine the resultant of the coplanar forces: 6 07, 38% 12 02, T3*, 18 oz, 67: 2402, 131% Ans. 50.002, 0. =91° Determine the resultant of the coplanar forces: 20 1b, F: 20 lb, 30° 201, 60"; 201b, 9": 201b, 120°; 20 1b, 150°. Ans. 77.21b, 8, = 75° Determine the single force that will replace the following coplanar forces: 120'N, 30°; 200'N, 110°; 340, 180°; 170N, 2407; BON, 300°, Ans. 351 N, 175° Determine the single force that will replace the following coplanar forces: 120N, 30°: 200, 110". 340N. 180°; 170 N, 2407; 80, 300%. Ans. 3511N, 175° Find the single force to replace the following coplanar forces: 150N, 78°; 320N, 143°; 485N, 249°: 98 N 30S", 251N, 84°. Ans. 321, 171" A sled is being pulled by a force of 25 Ib exerted in ¢ rope inclined 30° with the horizontal. What is the effective component of the force pulling the sled? What is the component tending. to lift the sled vertically? Ans. P= 21.7 Ib, P, = 1251b Determine the resultant of the following coplanar forces: 15N, 30°; SSN, 80°: 90N, 210°: and 130. 2607, Ans. 136N, 8, = 235° {A car is traveling at a constant speed in a tunnel, up a L-percent grade. If the car and passenger weigh 310016, what tractive force must the engine supply to just overcome the component of the gravitational force on the car along the bottom of the tunnel? Ans. 30 Tb16 1.36. 137. 1.38, 1.39. 10, >) 1.42, 143, VECTORS [cHap. 1 A telephone pole is supported by a guy wire that exerts a pull of 2001 on the top of the pole. f the angle between the wire and the pole i S0° what are the horizantal snd vertical componente of the pull fon the pole? Ans. Fy = 153 1b, A. = 1291b ‘A boat is being towed through a canal by a horizontal cable that makes an angle of 10° with the shore. If the pull on the cable is 200 N, find the force tending to move the boat alon§ the canal. ‘Ans. 197N Express in terms of the unit vectors i, j, and k the force of 200N that starts at the point (2, passes through the point (~ 3) and 2.1). Ans F 141i ~ 8495+ SKN 05+ 3.3) -2.6kIb, Ky = 145.2) 29K Ib, and 3i~ 6.6) + 5.8k Ib, which are concurrent at the point (2,2, ~5). Ans, R=9.3i+ 1.9) +0.3k Ib at (2.2, -5) ‘The pulley shown in Fig. 1-20 s free to ride on the supporting guide wire. If the pulley supports a 160-1 weight, what is the tension in the wie? Ans. T=2341b 180 1D Jove ro Fig. 1-20 Fig. 1-21 ‘Two cables support a 500-Ib weight as shown in Fig. 1-21. Determine the tension in each cable. Ans. Tan = 833 Nb, Tox = 25010 What horizontal force P is requited to hold the 10:1b weight W in the position showa in Fig. 1-22? Ans. P=3251b Fig. 1-22 ig, 1-23 ‘A charged particle i at rest under the getion of three other charged particles, The forces exerted by two of the particles are shown in Fig. 1-23. Determine the magnitude and direction of the third force. Ans. F=147N. 8, = 768°CHAP. 1] VECTORS "7 1.44, 1.45. 1.46, Determine the resultant of the coplanar forces 200. (F and 400N, 90° Ans. Since each force in Problem 1.20 has been multiplicd by the scalar 2, the magnitude of the resultant in this problem should be double that of Problem 1.20, The angle should be the same. ‘What vector must be added to the vector F=30N, 60 to yield the zero vector? ‘Ans. 30N, 0, = 240° 5,2). Attime ¢= 35, the coordinates of Al time r= 2s, a point moving on a curve has coordinates (3. i+ 35 — 2k the point are (1,-2.0). What is the change in the position vector? Ans. 4s 1.48, 1.49. Ast. 182. 153. 184. 155, ~ 10.5km. 428K N and Q= 6.291 ~ 8.9: Find the dot product of P= 2.121 + 815 Ans. ~14SN-m Determine the cross product of the vectors in Problem 1.47. Ans. PX Q=2i+11j+30k Determine the cross product of P = 2.121 + 8.15] ~ 4.28k and Q = 2.291 - 8.934 — 10.5k. Ans. =124i4 1 Determine the derivative with respect to time of P= xi + 2yi- 2k a ds 5 hy yt dt ata) aca Ans, ICP = 204+ 364 —dhe and Q = + Fj +k, show that 4 . GP Qa ar 8 Cheek the result by using Fare. Q-£ 0.9) In the preceding problem show that {ex Q)= 058+ 3° (8 429) 30 Check the result by wxing Fp xarex2-Fex Determine the dot product for the following vectors: Pr Q Ans, (@) 31-254 8k - 53k -2 (6) 0864+0.295-0.37k 1,291-826) + 4.0K -2.77 (©) ait bj-ck dim ej fk ad ~ be ~ ef Determine the cross products for the following vectors: » ° Ars. (a) 31-2) 48k ~i- 25-3 221+ 4- 8k (b) O86 $0.29) 0.37% 1.29182 + 40K —1.901~ 3.99] — 7.8K (6) ait bj-ek dine + fe (of ~~ (af + dh ~ (oe + bee137. 1.38, 139, 1.60. VECTORS [CHAP. 1 Determine the component of the vector Q = 10i~ 2Gj - 20k along a line drawn from point (2,3, -2) through the point (1.0,5). Ans. 11.72 Determine the component of the vector P = 1.52i — 2.63) + 0.83k on the line that originates at the point (2,3, -2) and passes through the point (1,0,5). Ans. F,= +139 Given the vectors P= i 1 Aj 3k and Q—4i + 3j, determine the value of P, so that the cross product of the two vectors will be 9-12). Ans. P,=0.75 Given the vectors P =i~3)+ Pk and Q the two vectors will be 14. Ans. P. =k, determine the value of P, so that the dot product of 10 Express the vectors shown in Fig. 1-24 in ij. and k notation, Ans. (a) P= ~2234 + 306) ~ 129k; (6) Q= 4754-4 50j~ 43.3k; (e) S= +1481 + 129) + 52.4% e aN s 200 ' \ ! u @ . ) 0 Fig, 124