P aptelsidcem Comptite Notes (Slor| 2024 Th x. Phace AC A Vie 2 Von! Yn a 7 ved ph re) fe ary Three awed al ; n a =» | 26 y = 2vpep ay singe phan To z pee { Piste pe: FEF GQ ory Suna | gp. system thre wire J ty Ps Allows coinn-cHion +0 bath (av Ond24ovV a A | & "Tee phau three wire syitem i 2 i wee | oe | os ; + phon rho ais kpernt ¢ g [ o Van = Vp Zo" wo = VP + {Vaal ne EP Vpa oe 1 v Pose p reco hy Hem Three phaw cyt tem J | es 2304220246 AS @ oe ooo | erin oe 1 wor three phow po : “9 ; wa vrem 5 2 {Nearly alle lech. ower ts —¥} >| anstandoneous¢ actin asdsyt The 22 system oceecamienh : > ae Fore si wa pancrn ie Muschi —— = a pias vit)- id) »Porga-te onc (ounkt bp) —_____ S&S (va prs) Puls ations = ‘| There phase generator '- is OQ) Hor three indurtio aotl_plamd 20° oper. b) egal noob churns voltage induced ocrou teu three Be cotl have Hu coms penk ieolut, shopeand i Se ES : = cee a) Be = spacial ongle fc =e Ro ~ Vani Vim wot (ot) 7 —~——_ VEN = ¥m cos (e9t-1 2a) L Ven = Ven voi (wt dye") — Foroday La.at- a ap tie ie thing ad ea a te AlacBAe i 04 han he pace Send in eydir to pmdu a) : ——I] | As Har ettotor xotote td tn fpona Hee there coils colle. Balanced three phaw eunent = some magnitude 7 ae = _1a0* phaw shifst- 9 to t4) = Im C24 (wi-e Pee )= sont w9t- 8 = 1 r5*) belt) = Fn cs (t- 0-240") Vans Vm exslwt) a Ven > Ym cod (wt-1 25") Phar srqueme ae Ven > vm oot (4-240) 7] - PRaw seq ume. ns vi gos ted 9 7 Ven> vmw) (wets) Ven= vmod (wt-240") J | 2 ehaw _y-vire 20 cad [ Yeonnected sour= Vabs veri possi [feed Sey aa paces See s uw C Phau vol tage ae a Ve gems wee NES at agg veg | Vana Une vol tage RPL Fe Uva eu event Cea) 4 pa be oe 7 fos Phau current: Cc ie Choad [Liwivjic] [larriznien re 2 1 eae Phau wren - to nitine_and phow errrent 6 eq tas} ort 4 ue fg Phan crrrenh Tee pe fo. Taz teste 5a0 cfd \\ 4 WY 3 > a a #@ Van =-Vbn= Vab=o vans Vbnivot ! LN Prau voltege nat onr . ht h impedance ore ——— n pla icecdeich in —sobic canal in megniduds end in ham 7 anud Yeonnected te od_2y=29= on ZetZn= » a 2?”TOL rage bate aby on Zp ey \ | Ye 9 tren permet za 2 Bty 2h me ——|}-Sxanaple ——— ay io fea en “fue pha SED aN Vans 200 coiftat eee eee ae a 2 Bow cos (in eget) \ A aS abn . bade [oetn cob] Ze Ve 11a" V@asva eV EAA Vad Mao = Van venLNA \\AANAN A Sank? cpus tye Re é nm > e | Ways Srv, cou | co Vp Co last rors For y conn acted Za 2 Sea- Jeb Vip £3302 | ivalent of balan zd Ney nnechiont= Pros 60} Balanced torre pho araut can beanadlywd on per phat basis t Wwe Le ad ami pha say pha a—andonclt ; re A “ a “tq =..Van efyy a a Page Date in Y-Y¥ co 3 Dae} LCal bade Hee int vol tog : (Orbs J. O9) 7A rood = 244 | z 2 fous jos) 2p awa fos a | @)Vabs Vane ven D1 20¢ 207 [20Z—94° Y [vas 5 108-92 +41 bo" F | Albennodively us th fork Von Lends Viney 20% “Suniel o ceeds TR nat that f Vn Vaps Wa tl20) 2 (gertte+) 2 202-8 fo tes Van Z = Zeous re + Lema + Z1 2 7 = (ou +jo-a) +(2y 4jre) 4 CObsyo:3) - Ero om Z? 254)20 2 2222666 Ps i = = 298 “Fee a ral 224 S86 " fx = Wolorv. iat Fyeips Mette oo oi Bute cntbew, ¢ eet no or FL 3 tr tetjg i £-j2 Saetvalent ens a 1020\\\A\‘e oat \ Power tno Rolanced | | Tne advantage, 2) 0, _ s ct Vv, a oa Pehl fete ce) wa tAd tale) a Mati icy 4 Wi rrwea ee ea a, rac eae ante gti watamtiee cs te TE 2 The hae prow yok aces a of eolr, than tt ing am tina voltage y, Hotere eowar Fin Van = N2 Vp Go) wt Ven = 02 vp be) ( wot-tas2) q oar YR ye Pepa mere er da ve cal (SEF 10) Th Zyr Otis phauw Cuxrent . fae Wate coslwt- 0), = Bry dss (wt +0-t20") ' tes Vaap eos (wt - 04120) Po Poa fra te = Vanta+t Ven ly +Ven te ple) =3%p5p coco ; Ta = Van a zy Veo phau vin scons Seo phas faeenb th bs | Vp > Vp foe Cos6 fstua ange bI~ | Vandi v2 pp Siapore wn Vis 2 Vp} $dom fhe Ae chee eso} ic VY PeYav_ ie cos | ie A= Vavtusrhe eschive Powre [B= 2 vezesine | wo 2 Vpip sine | For singke Phau For anrac pent———— eth Gop See JLOperastivnal Ampli| pee — Coro € very ver sali, brequn Hy und 7 a In troducHon. sth eer if or 2 p= ee eee jinto_ole eae eee eae Atypical op-omp ie pamarad by ood ° Lae eae bor _aninuryting (=) anda neni a ue tad ang “An op ‘ ioe covet nich —prewtdlesoveltng, sav: ine er aoe ao ~~ ca a oe wont ——inj oy HK at 2 Scone race < will have § pind which we gonne drccugs. Qinpt > loutpuk sp4ond 4 recieves “ty p voltage at it need of wo lbige fen ih Op crating bil ity Ear rae ee mP—herebborm thers mathemali ual ! reaten Wis cattle d Re peration at - ee ss eae AsCme aye tlLAVA AA dp -Amp C341) i | ue te gat wacr supply (vec) Bathe positive + cr supply (4 vee) 2- Tw inverting inputs tv? a TH non-inverting inp tt) 6- Tue oot et invert Viti input and aneuke int =, nVee out a! onlyve TR Pacrtanle cael Fee Fo Crery high Tmpectan ee) an put EE Toe a ae = ae A 4 eo Var Ver val F ey ‘eal si \s Voz AVa | te + | z= AW) | a oie oudtpul goin input j m ae ac i | _eecitive cabvabon =H a i Vez A Va FATA Negotve i Vee 2 VeeVee ; no Votitive cakavalion Verve iis Cay = aeyion "ee Ve = Ava 2 vce — : Negativ, 7 ‘i el ration voi - Vee ~Outpiit valtng? canna ob be more Hhan. vee re Db) FYlopm ha open oor vol ob 2MA pipetRie axe Reso yo == + I vo fv a fs vs + e lo Mo wer ara a w= Mice Wsnas oA Vo Vel Vo xu Ax spb 20x loz eee VsFivi-Ve —@ wet at Oo cue leave Vo -AVd a so T tt Vi-vo 2200-8 Boxes j f Doo 664 ae} so14aOpen loop rrkeu too eonbiguratien shou tun is ne eed baek [rom output botk to in put - In Huopen ~ 'seop eenbt gurahion Hu gain ean exceed. (0) 000+ Closed loop Obi gembien reduc tle gain sin orden de cenbol ts gain of f=2Mp 24 mudd Nave bee back Thit feed botk ¢ ne gadtive teed bork A negativn feed bath reduser Hu gainand Heo px tai mony cherattertitia |e} the op amp. —— - 22 Pet Wap area b p Inverling opamp = ¢ 1 Signal inpud ri oeplred be ya = Ft Thee ag ep t Noninverting input Ca) ys 1 © guna —|- — ae Ryrs peed back — Sisters S415 cane ew a, ae | estred fe tte nog adie mista Cinvertin Denpat A [gates Geed back — a vnpad. Thes ee eeFine ea occiput 4 Brd March Po ary nigh gain i) Wide bondi itd Heg hei Ty Loss Re ; | —— | ; va 2 Ya —— | _ r= ek Pee ig a | Appli ion in © p-~Amp ' Duwear Applications coh tou op— amp operate jh Tenet region NEEUMGPHOD e Inpabcyreent Ars0 a Inpal voltage VTE VO YS = freq oek ab tia inverting inpet Ce mporton 8 Cement doaun 16 ere} i | A ; Lteadion C2) Nen-tinean Applicatfon. Ct iaenn Apr va (Ava [7 Vee a eg a a || | | | | | 7 ] |crain L_anver ing 00 0 fees om be determined OM iain can be aaah : Kp and & external vesictorge 2 Po and he Fr Kr cinput ond : ni fl felecingse ont oI denot 2 180° : out ped Negative clan. edten| (rad 8 69a pe Virtual Cn pun d Ap_tunden sending of tu concept 5 ide a tetera YI ao ob Victual ground provi undeitanding 9) hoe a7 ep-amp e oTruter re Tht non tinverting ongat pin ic af ot ground - Tain verting input <4 Pin js olsoabov- Ot Amp o such an Wrgh impedance thet even wrth o high goin Hun i. ne curren prominverting pin pd Pn, huubern ttn Fe ne vitae tm inverting pln > qyound = all ar = OTE 1 hapa Rh Se Sec ee pee Vitec Soar ays lL" assInve Hing 1 minals iad tc i va et av A292 2 ee we — | vivdwet Qround Ruy) orromr sy Ve oe Pee wo I oe 4 A VEL Gk Re ae go Leap eis Sie Ty Vi. gy = B= Ve er ary Mi ve Er Er (ve eas FE) (Woz Pb yy) Fits = = ETS A a= lome ba | 80" Se 7G TI pt typ tt 4 O- ia — EET Ee cab 3 at ray a es ths ea vp eet) =e | = => yrvo At vit kre PeDisp. bored” sth Non- Inver ting ampli bier: 7 eel vo = (14 & ip, ool ey gh ee I4Ayanso Min 0 Yi=vi ea ee Mie veFey Eo! very verb ber inteabecing te nigh euch as micro clachode ymicrop how ate tmpecdonce eB neary J vit - : i Vo =v, | vs ae EHV Ra FH ene ‘| oe Ve, 2 - & s ae =e Re py: Vi bik; eae i oe ( aH . 2 raky ves yt PM pconie ) 8 Tas ty il Onv4 yateve a aa | BIRV yn - Yo, — Rr vi ; { Fa gp) ova vot by yt hy TOR aaf Sve 2 LO. = 02x av 1 Pw] We 4 a ae en Vonn| I Ll rep ~~ >So ate ee yet SS 1] ve OD Ve sve OP eed bark component = capoettey § Integrator tf zr or 3s yoaetar te] \ fp yey i fidt=cv | tet ¢ dw 1 ec dy < fe aA eee | i ee | 4 iG { eo iy oe aes cdy See —_—|, ~ Vv, CUO 322k 7 ; aT ce dy = o-Ve Toe " ar eg ee -Re av = ve Cy ca ar a au poe ay co oefeat! Noh lines ———— “ . neimevas sete eh in ei oa Ae eg Sagal Gavvent ise Application (Com parator ) = TipaF et inp On VTE V4 =) vote vot ae yt on ~ Le he VreV4t = ve = 4g yolk Nowinean Me pol Hua pead bawk ue Pe vio Tels vec Tate OY = Ve.Page Date Vo 2-Vee me - Varo 5 Vos + Ve Vout > ACVine v veh) Ti Vin > Vref 7 Vout 2 too bub ———] Free cally hits Aen Boor supply vee oe VEN < veh Vout =- co Vee (Prabeamy) peo Linenn plication Bees i \ibisr 7 Men in sceehing erm pli - - Negotiv vil] ——T3 Yo —_ Oran T or 7) VT a= a e: Schmit 7 4 tod 2 7 Pec view Loaf = bee 7 Renee $ EASE ihe ne —_— £ fic + 3 tf @ vs oie eee ee in = i —<—<——-Love. Sracoiens.” page Date 1) Vos tv vis ave = —+ a as} ——— vis @- yw Shite! ont eytey Vor tsV Bi Rie ey [Mees = VEEZIEV t fre Vstev- = losintwot) V te tS pag Conclusion In poritive bead back or Non 1inean Vo tey- Vo Ever thing revolves around Hy Vee - vee In Negative feed bia ek —- ——_ bund vie vaso] THes-rDee Oe Dale Me ml cto voltage Conver ten tolpe known an piers) “ivso kind of “ire fran resis tance ame! €ye Day se . Dib hi T ho £ 8 ano fv soe veis | oe ——— a joa the te : — ae | fosAcf mA ——— | ¢ th ereh ——F Ipibbewence amplibiy | Dopomp ae a | — DET Ra Re Ey 7 te w =F Vey 7 Lin, . wero] 2 vee Ft (vag-m)—— R2 eu a1 1 a 3 VarVe = Vie ti Va = Vee ve Rr, RA, tee Ry Ra ; ¥ i @ut VarVe : Fe ny oe by aft fi ey ~ =f a ) Ka4kyOe hice mut be paacky, sam pli ei 3) Wo 2 2 Ry ey Lng Design an_op_ame— That c prmperty exter obtin——z, oe ety cieaid withing Yiamd vy Such that vo=- svi Dim sur opamp —cimuit 2) Rt Re kz &y Vor Ke tee 7 > A eee Key i oS FIV Vy ee oe [eee] Ry fs ov 2 sen tt Ray 8 ea [esse J =@ Tb ki: loktang Kyrtokm , +n Rp = kA ond bye Pokey Prob || Decign an op-amp eimai] with mph vi and gush Hat Wea S Nis Iva oBplawe ' Bhs Ry ty { Mo eae Ba Mi fevey, Pe nee Cheep eee PeaN ncbetien Amp —_ fs an: amplibie vo: Fa : ee Crt los eh low bevels genbeler mraruxemtht applications and commun signet: uted in pou ott iF 7 Vo, -V> t (kg 4 Wy +82) =D aL Vo é veh BES terror 4] hae 1 ey) no Ve 2 en Vo, -V> [vrzv? |_ L <2 — Hi “aad ot @ | ovtain te fn tte inh mentathon Amepli hte: a €r-4o0 ev = ee . : eof ee es we sae lave —t ee The z Ra2 Page: Date pow pytvand copeciten, » [Ths circuit below her input vol ‘hal aye zoel teas 634 tS driven by ary Signe) “shown blow Tu essiitenu ond coporitenu jn te, chreiT arr Astor ander: OTHE + eect berm sowep og] ve [vy code 3 v Ve 1 = [werae Ox FXO TRIG S Moe love {widrat > Positive eed backe Kp tree E vt - a “i Ve PVT) Wake Hye se Ye at ee VozAVa Heteroi pone \ 7 Page ‘ Dote “ Pere cin = rae > Asin@s t) Paate. r ae tae Perr [vie avn [ures y V7 = losinwt Vor tifVv viove +. ve s-tsv yvoovea [| Vo-411oV iis a = Be Ls —— | every La a | —— | = _ aa _ acl SCART vt 2 lesinwt ~ pares ve tt po) = fp oY et Vi>v= Ve=tcV 47 ; _ ae yds. Pe Ie Visor loth March | Tacl book ¢lechonie devi and crus Tlaeany CRolcctad kK. ond N athilstey L'’ P-N dunchen Diodu- Les ct ¢ R =F L oo A i; 7 = DTranirstoy, CeTpelor TH — corer —Le elstra} } Are fon I) AC-PC conver svon =H: pre rece 2) Protechon Kee dale w Logic g ate 2) Switch: PAtstor ye ampli bier 7 al ® Contolled switch. ene bun) are 6 ements frang ; wn Cn Cs) end biunme 4 elechom ay Sista RE Thar Serre gy SOY = Carls anociaty~ Thon or dlecerte Cindividval) «nay detey with each orbiting OE Ve se ae Z lowvrb ¢) Toa time Ctrr) Revovery ae Coperate in Puvery wir) ot venmn voltage (vz) zanen a2 Titagel aw ba veden Th an 4 dow Common "Zener Vv" ay Pee, V2 Ton 2 fz | ve - 1 ' - V>2ev id will dam “Hea divite we oe) ee weasel z og Ve Duicoo —- Zor obk open cir eel - vee use vi Chote 2) vir» gq Dov soure.) (Bah ova: (iku amen (ok Zp is conducting | ( = = ae] ‘ fe = wv] Sede ~ ca er pw ection purpose: epee ; = — “VN wh (—— vied es Fa OT wsi ld en dash Vo 20%, Co) ght Tmitting Orede an Led emib phot when Vdeickerwe rd braud yp _—_—— a valege ve quer 2485 ¥ —— D ns Se [Se 7 ef)a ae ea ation + bdiods Tht toad (ine plod ott possibly comin —J Aven oF id. current (39) and voltage Vp (yer 2 9 Toa i imum Vv 4. Ff ana ti. Mex | maximum tp n i char orton iy “Ths poind Whi Hutead lin and = . : Hhye 3 a carre Inoue fetta Wpornt p whreh Taint bie? Ty ong cP por Partraiuiar ddede [che recta ha al porrec}—$_ -E 43g 40-0 se Je = “4 iz + Ste yo mMnae Uap cra kag peindd Ser > « erie. © = Forward 6a + 3 7 : iS T te Siliten dindi Vos acd butmandim cin de Y so. An olysiy VotoayPage Date Rewerrye Bioy ——— rot ode fdealty behave: a open crud t SSE AnolytsS Veer ei 7 Ve so v| [Te=o a Revie Riay | lev = ~1T.-* is 4 \oro-e poh Toy + Toy = 229 O-74 _ 2 been Cau BD silicon and LamaniumPage Date Halb cava Rett bier te Ai? fs perward The diode onty eondus w ; ’ fe eens Siode to tte out pods [AG Be) cab Beau +4 clio ds rronly Sept J+ Ts jw pord nt Ary break do. Mange saling eo} r, ttn died foehigd, enough to coith ef date p=, Writ bead GAC Lt e. rs “t “Po ey > L 2 eo etait i w P — £9 SE ay a oe ES ——| &L Pu 2 ave Hi ft cation TFS 2 4c tev rm WV Hoth war va, OTe 4 Vacs ¥ aig "2 Vac: 2m 2 =< [Mme a Vem Wome 2 229. oe [Wea 2 po Vae = Tto Vv ber Doe pees k capeateyVE | Voc= Gunter trapped “Trans tormin Rockin 1 | Reg eis octio0 die der + _Conber stepped han formas O36 3 6 Vy ___ ee My Nt term + 4 __£. ~via Vo va eae! eee . Mi Ne fam any & la. te Ti g ene eae a A Ciamna) i Va = oh vl Bal. 3 i ai GND tebe oe) aay 5 Z @ Clzrm 5 — age ae Fuge arr meat ring i senna ta mined Vata ond Ve tn fro] ea ae Seeteas v Pectibi cr aaa eet a Vpet O8EVm-Od are Vo20218Vm ls Veer 0626 V2 loa yy a Vee = 0°66 Vm VOC? O.62Evm-0.9y Centr Topped vec > 0.626 vm 2vm Dinde Cle Lar Pale tn ; Lipper “ Chet" ang voltage that docsnot berward bra }4- SAY AVErK biaing property, J A berwerd biaing pOlarity tess than O-9V ee eee Ky SS AM aa T eowtped Sines! Huy doamot eondut AN negative hal gad be Siow d Clipper fas vas, eiding-2 sources in seria with eS 2 ; t Clip pin Miele changer tte abhecti bewerd go eat . “ = ViaVp eaves - Fee ere Vorvine 40 Ciuen jh wiWesnduchy rove Po Cte 4 aTae pornllel otiger etal added tn torte gisct ary whenati hey lompers att vrolized by “f : aa eae v= : Adiode ond capacitor con br combined to 0 Clomp” ang : Re Gna Fee epra fied Be ergnal ———= vo: via Vado ; —Cesitive a : | ; = ae B PP cee : Nes tes : Tass Sere atest tee wretorcf}——__‘a\ inet 14 diode by jut Started conduchng: f-] 2, S| Vor viev ts an an ae Ve? For conditing 4 aes tore nduding ae as ie bb | tb vioy piven aan -t2 VOVIS fe okt f ee | aa, a 7 Ly bbw, Ee BES ee he ee aa ra, Le = ae eS { lili ray te oh Di ts conde Seo fa q ye Dy FP Conde 7 w“ > 7 SVT VE TVR VI =O | ter qualities (ve : 4V170 —Vi 4 Ver a 7 Nove Wo NS j 7 SV ber ee nda Veiro Fer eon ducting vio = 2 2) vy vp, - Ve Aveo Voo > -Vi-v Vd»D 2 Pee ee -Vi-ev,2790 Eee Se =v 7 Vn I views | aE“= dV, CaN TH Vi oe va Cera by bye Tem GH 2) 7 2 bby Ubi and py) both ar. one PP aicg. 7 om rest it etn |) os Sea i og He A fede. wie 7 (vi) ee gt sae — SEEN cap and tor} ia charged witapall Sl8<_ex pone ntballyy)jod tim po Ua >, Ti ne = oro Caracilor 1h char gea po TP tithe ged Capacitor will have behave ime] = 0 ais ype wage A abiesed, ee “Cbypacitey Te chenging thoughtar Gy diode: ee | kvL vy te Vp - me vo ne Raed aed ee 2 4¥ul ot verve a _Mertmum voter ob inp 2 nat _| Pov postive Vizvm oop Eves alia Vive] a roy v 7 ie on ( poe ee te pe Preah. ber viz-vm [Voaera hl 1+ “nvm ve +f 20 ~ ~m von. \ves Vm-£ ae ; +t mnt 7 i rep lo ib 5 tt-3 er batty vim = Vit (mee) 4 vs 20 4 = f vor ED = [haar Te = arn = \ oulgar = fa = cI | ; Dowht ty tmo5) uel} [Prbiim <7] haere — Emer dindse They a decgned bor Low Ite ge break dsm c =the pernted tn Peveree wins 1 a Fe = t R ab or cot Fh — | z rs ist Fer o@ diode char acronnas th ote TOV rR hep ver c — le ca Ve + v = 7 Pe fn ee Pee ee ee ea) 2 ig ; Kcr set "y Vv = “ tN Be nave Whe —p- E ete eew ¥ The Zener (Sa diode operated ty Fuace% i veverte biar ot tle tenin vel Page eae. 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