BS EN ISO 105-E01:2013

BSI Standards Publication

Textiles — Tests for colour

fastness
Part E01: Colour fastness to water (ISO
105-E01:2013)
BS EN ISO 105-E01:2013 BRITISH STANDARD

National foreword
This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 105-
E01:2013. It supersedes BS EN ISO 105-E01:2010 which is withdrawn.
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical
Committee TCI/81, Colour fastness and colour measurement of
textiles.
A list of organizations represented on this committee can be
obtained on request to its secretary.
This publication does not purport to include all the necessary
provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct
application.
© The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards
Limited 2013
ISBN 978 0 580 74138 8
ICS 59.080.01
Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from
legal obligations.
This British Standard was published under the authority of the
Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2013.
Amendments issued since publication
Date Text affected
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN ISO 105-E01
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM March 2013

ICS 59.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 105-E01:2010

English Version

Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part E01: Colour fastness

to water (ISO 105-E01:2013)

Textiles - Essais de solidité des coloris - Partie E01: Textilien - Farbechtheitsprüfungen - Teil E01: Farbechtheit
Solidité des coloris à l'eau (ISO 105-E01:2013) gegen Wasser (ISO 105-E01:2013)

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 January 2013.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

© 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 105-E01:2013: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
BS EN ISO 105-E01:2013
EN ISO 105-E01:2013 (E)

Foreword
This document (EN ISO 105-E01:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 "Textiles" in
collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of which is
held by BSI.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by September 2013.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This document supersedes EN ISO 105-E01:2010.

According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

Endorsement notice

The text of ISO 105-E01:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 105-E01:2013 without any modification.

3
 BS EN ISO 105-E01:2013
ISO 105-E01:2013(E)


Contents Page

Foreword......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... iv
1 Scope.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Normative references....................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
3 Principle......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
4 Apparatus and materials.............................................................................................................................................................................. 2
5 Reagents......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
6 Test specimen........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
7 Procedure..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
8 Test report.................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Bibliography................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5

© ISO 2013 – All rights reserved  iii

BS EN ISO 105-E01:2013
ISO 105-E01:2013(E)


Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International
Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75  % of the member bodies
casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 105-E01 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 1, Tests for
coloured textiles and colorants.
This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition (ISO 105-E01:2010), of which it constitutes a
minor revision.
ISO 105 consists of many parts designated by a part letter and a two-digit serial number (e.g. A01), under
the general title Textiles — Tests for colour fastness. A complete list of these parts is given in ISO 105-A01.

iv  © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

 BS EN ISO 105-E01:2013
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 105-E01:2013(E)

Textiles — Tests for colour fastness —

Part E01:
Colour fastness to water

1 Scope
This part of ISO 105 specifies a method for determining the resistance of the colour of textiles of all
kinds and in all forms to immersion in water.

2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 105-A01:2010, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part A01: General principles of testing
ISO 105-A02, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour
ISO 105-A03, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining
ISO 105-A04, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part A04: Method for the instrumental assessment of
the degree of staining of adjacent fabrics
ISO 105-A05, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part A05: Instrumental assessment of change in colour
for determination of grey scale rating
ISO 105-F01, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part F01: Specification for wool adjacent fabric
ISO 105-F02, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part F02: Specification for cotton and viscose adjacent fabrics
ISO 105-F03, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part F03: Specification for polyamide adjacent fabric
ISO 105-F04, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part F04: Specification for polyester adjacent fabric
ISO 105-F05, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part F05: Specification for acrylic adjacent fabric
ISO 105-F06, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part F06: Specification for silk adjacent fabric
ISO 105-F10, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part F10: Specification for adjacent fabric: Multifibre
ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use — Specification and test methods

3 Principle
A specimen of the textile in contact with either two single-fibre adjacent fabrics or a multifibre adjacent
fabric is immersed in water, drained and placed between two plates under a specified pressure in a
test device. The specimen and the adjacent fabric(s) are dried separately. The change in colour of the
specimen and the staining of the adjacent fabric(s) are assessed by comparison with the grey scales or
instrumentally.

© ISO 2013 – All rights reserved  1

BS EN ISO 105-E01:2013
ISO 105-E01:2013(E)


4 Apparatus and materials

4.1 Test device, consisting of a frame of stainless steel into which a weight-piece of mass approximately
5 kg and base of 60 mm × 115 mm is closely fitted, so that a pressure of (12,5 ± 0,9) kPa can be applied
on test specimens measuring (40 ± 2) mm × (100 ± 2) mm placed between glass or acrylic-resin plates
measuring approximately 60 mm × 115 mm × 1,5 mm. The test device shall be constructed so that, if the
weight-piece is removed during the test, the pressure remains unchanged.

If the dimensions of the composite specimen differ from the size of (40 ± 2) mm × (100 ± 2) mm, the
weight-piece used shall be such that a nominal pressure of (12,5 ± 0,9) kPa is applied to the specimen.
Other devices may be used provided that equivalent results are obtained.

4.2 Oven, maintained at (37 ± 2) °C.

4.3 Adjacent fabrics (see ISO 105-A01).

Either

4.3.1 A multifibre adjacent fabric complying with ISO 105-F10.

Or

4.3.2 Two single-fibre adjacent fabrics, complying with the relevant part of ISO 105-F01 to ISO 105-F06.

One of the adjacent fabrics shall be made of the same kind of fibre as that of the textile to be tested, or that
predominating in the case of blends, and the second piece shall be made of the fibre indicated in Table 1
or, in the case of blends, of the kind of fibre second in order of predominance or as otherwise specified.

Table 1 — Single-fibre adjacent fabrics

If first piece is: Second piece is to be:
Cotton Wool
Wool Cotton
Silk Cotton
Viscose Wool
Polyamide Wool or cotton
Polyester Wool or cotton
Acrylic Wool or cotton

4.3.3 If required, a non-dyeable fabric (for example, polypropylene).

4.4 Grey scale for assessing change in colour, complying with ISO 105-A02.

4.5 Grey scale for assessing staining, complying with ISO 105-A03.

4.6 Spectrophotometer or colorimeter for assessing change in colour and staining, complying
with ISO 105-A04 and ISO 105-A05.

4.7 A set of 11 glass or acrylic resin plates.

4.8 Flat-bottomed dish made of inert materials.

2  © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

 BS EN ISO 105-E01:2013
ISO 105-E01:2013(E)


5 Reagents

5.1 Grade 3 water, complying with ISO 3696.

6 Test specimen

6.1 If the textile to be tested is fabric, either

a) attach a specimen measuring (40 ± 2) mm × (100 ± 2) mm to a piece of the multifibre adjacent fabric

(4.3.1), also measuring (40 ± 2) mm × (100 ± 2) mm, by sewing along one of the shorter sides, with
the multifibre fabric next to the face of the specimen, or
b) attach a specimen measuring (40 ± 2) mm × (100 ± 2) mm between the two single-fibre adjacent
fabrics (4.3.2), also measuring (40 ± 2) mm × (100 ± 2) mm, by sewing along one of the shorter sides.

6.2 Where yarn or loose fibre is to be tested, take a mass of the yarn or loose fibre approximately equal
to one-half of the combined mass of the adjacent fabrics, and either

a) place it between a (40  ±  2)  mm  ×  (100  ±  2)  mm piece of the multifibre fabric (4.3.1) and a
(40 ± 2) mm × (100 ± 2) mm piece of the non-dyeable fabric (4.3.3) and sew them along all four sides
(see ISO 105-A01:2010, 10.3, Preparation of composite specimens), or
b) place it between a (40 ± 2) mm × (100 ± 2) mm piece of each of the two specified single-fibre fabrics
(4.3.2) and sew along all four sides.

7 Procedure

7.1 Lay out the composite specimen smoothly in a flat-bottomed dish and cover with grade 3 water
(5.1) at room temperature.

Thoroughly wet the composite specimen in this solution at an approximate liquor ratio of 50:1, and
allow it to remain in the solution at room temperature for 30 min. Press and move it from time to time
to ensure good and uniform penetration of the liquor. Pour off the solution and wipe the excess liquor off
the specimen between two glass rods.
Place the composite specimen between the two glass or acrylic-resin plates (see 4.7), under a nominal pressure
of (12,5 ± 0,9) kPa, and place in the test device (4.1), which has been preheated to the test temperature.
NOTE Up to 10 test specimens, each separated from the next by one plate, can be tested in one test device
simultaneously. If less than 10 specimens are prepared, all 11 plates must still be used to maintain the correct
nominal pressure

7.2 Place the test device containing the composite specimen in the oven (4.2) for 4 h at (37 ± 2) °C,
positioning it so that the test specimens are in either the horizontal position (Figure 1) or the vertical
position (Figure 2) depending on the type of device available.

© ISO 2013 – All rights reserved  3

BS EN ISO 105-E01:2013
ISO 105-E01:2013(E)


Figure 1

Figure 2

7.3 Open out the composite specimen (by breaking the stitching, except on one of the shorter sides,
if necessary).

Specimens that show signs of drying should be discarded.

Dry the specimen by hanging it in air at a temperature not exceeding 60 °C, with the two or three parts
in contact only at the line of stitching.

7.4 Assess the change in colour of each specimen and the staining of the adjacent fabric(s) with
reference to the original specimen and adjacent fabric(s) by comparison with the grey scales (4.4 and
4.5) and/or instrumentally (see 4.6).

8 Test report
The test report shall include the following information:
a) a reference to this part of ISO 105 (ISO 105-E01:2013);
b) all details necessary for the identification of the sample tested;
c) the numerical grey scale ratings and/or instrumental assessment for the change in colour of the
specimen;
d) if single-fibre adjacent fabrics were used, the numerical grey scale rating and/or instrument
assessment for staining of each kind of adjacent fabric used;
e) if a multifibre adjacent fabric was used, the numerical grey scale rating and/or instrumental
assessment for staining of each type of fibre in the multifibre adjacent fabric, and the type of
multifibre adjacent fabric used;
f) any deviation, by agreement or otherwise, from the procedure specified;
g) the option used.

4  © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

 BS EN ISO 105-E01:2013
ISO 105-E01:2013(E)


Bibliography

[1] ISO 105-J01, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part J01: General principles for measurement of
surface colour
[2] ISO 105-J03, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part J03: Calculation of colour differences
[3] AATCC TM 107, Colorfastness to water

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