This document contains answers to three questions regarding UK contract law. For the first question, the document summarizes that Joy can sue PC Planet for providing non-original software under the Sale of Goods Act 1930. For the second question, the document outlines why an employer would not need to pay maternity leave under the Bangladesh Labour Act 2006. For the third question, the document analyzes a scenario regarding the sale of pottery using the postal acceptance rule and determines that Shahida's offer was accepted and her revocation was not effective.
This document contains answers to three questions regarding UK contract law. For the first question, the document summarizes that Joy can sue PC Planet for providing non-original software under the Sale of Goods Act 1930. For the second question, the document outlines why an employer would not need to pay maternity leave under the Bangladesh Labour Act 2006. For the third question, the document analyzes a scenario regarding the sale of pottery using the postal acceptance rule and determines that Shahida's offer was accepted and her revocation was not effective.
This document contains answers to three questions regarding UK contract law. For the first question, the document summarizes that Joy can sue PC Planet for providing non-original software under the Sale of Goods Act 1930. For the second question, the document outlines why an employer would not need to pay maternity leave under the Bangladesh Labour Act 2006. For the third question, the document analyzes a scenario regarding the sale of pottery using the postal acceptance rule and determines that Shahida's offer was accepted and her revocation was not effective.
In the given passage, Joy can sue PC Planet, because of Sale of Goods Act 1930, Section 15. In the passage, Joy bought a computer from PC Planet. The assistant there recommended him a software package, Macrofirm Doorways and used the word “Original” but later Joy found out that the software wasn’t original version and that software rendered the computer irreparable. SOGA 1930, Section 15 says that goods must be same as the description. Here, the assistant at PC Planet, described the Macrofirm software that they installed in Joy’s computer as original version but it was not. By providing Joy with a product different from their given description PC Planet has violated Sale of Goods Act 1930, Section 15. Joy relied on the assistant’s skills to provide him the best product which the assistant has failed to do, this violated SOGA 1930, Section 16(2), which says that there is no obligation on the buyer to examine the goods and can rely on seller’s skill. So, Joy can also sure PC Planet for this violation of law. Also, I would also advice Joy to read contracts before signing because Joy had signed a form without reading at cash desk, which stated that PC Planet would accept no liability for the quality of their computers and software. If he hadn’t signed that form then he would have been able to sue PC planet according to SOGA 1930, Section 16(2), which would have made PC Planet responsible for the quality of their goods.
Answer to the Ques No-2
(a) Sayerah is mother of twin sons, so BLA 2006 is not applicable for her. (b) The employer is right in not paying Sayerah for the maternity leave. Because according to BLA 2006, Section 46(2), a pregnant employee is not entitled to maternity benefit if she has had at least 2 children before. And Sayerah is already a mother of twin sons, which makes her inapplicable for the maternity benefit of BLA 2006. (c) The procedure of dismissal: 1. Recorded allegation against the employee. 2. A written allegation copy given to the employee and less than 7 days’ time to explain. 3. Found guilty after a fair enquiry. 4. Punishment with the approval of the employer. (d) An employee can terminate his employment contract instantly by paying employer 60 days wage. Sayerah’s gross salary is 11,000 Taka per month. If Sayerah were to resign then she has to 60 days wage to her employer, which will be (11,000*2) = 22,000 Taka. (e) Separation benefit is a compensation, which an employee receives after separation. An employee must complete at least 1-year service in order to receive separation benefit. Separated benefit is the amount of 30 days wages for one complete year. Sayerah worked in her factory for 3 years from July 2017 but she enjoyed unpaid maternity leave for 4 months, as a result she worked for less than 2 and half years. As a result, Sayerah will get compensation of 1-month salary for each completed year. So, Sayerah will receive separation benefit of (11,000*2) = 22,000 Taka.
Answer to the Ques No-3
From a thorough analysis of the given circumstances, I can see the Postal rule applied here. Karina advertises in a Newspaper to sell her unique pieces of Japanese pottery for £500 on Monday. Shahida, a potential buyer approached Karina through letter and countered her offer for £430 on Monday. On Wednesday, Karina then countered her counter offer through and told Shahida that she would accept £450 and if she is interested then notify her by Saturday. Now, Salman posted another letter offering £440 on Tuesday, which Karina accepted and told Salman to deliver her the money by Friday. Now, on Thursday, Shahida posted another letter accepting Karina’s £450 counter offer. Now, according to the postal rule, Acceptance letter is effective immediately after it is posted. As a result, legally Shahida’s £450 offer is accepted by Karina. However, after realising that Shahida doesn’t have the fund to pay Karina, Shahida immediately posts another letter revoking her acceptance letter but unfortunately the letter got lost in the post office and will not reach to Karina. Shahida also tried to calling Karina but she didn’t pick up her call. Now, according to the postal rule, for an offer to be revoked, the revocation letter has to be delivered before it can become effective. So, Shahida’s revocation letter won’t be effective. Then Salman sent the money for his accepted £440 offer through his friend Kamal but he missed his train but reached Karina’s house on Friday evening but Karina wasn’t at home, so, he dropped the money in the letterbox. Karina came home on Saturday and found both Shahida’s acceptance letter and Salman’s money. Here, Salman’s offer will not be accepted because he didn’t used the same medium as Karina, which is an important condition in the postal rule. Shahida’s offer was accepted. Shahida tried to revoke her offer but her letter got lost. For now, legally Shahida should get the advertised product.