Professional Documents
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Problem 1
The percentages in parenthesis after the partners' capital balances represent their respective
interests in profits and losses. The partners agree to admit Cecilia as a member of the firm.
From the following independent situations, determine the journal entries that would be made by
the partnership to record the admission of Cecilia in the new partnership.
Situation 1. Cecilia purchases 1/4 interest in the firm. One-fourth of each partner's capital is to
be transferred to the new partner. Cecilia pays the partners P20,000, which is divided between
them in proportion to the equities given up.
Situation 2. Cecilia purchases 1/4 interest in the firm. One-fourth of each partner's capital is to be
transferred to the new partner. Cecilia pays the partners P20,000, which is divided between them
in proportion to the equities given up. The assets are to be revalued prior to Cecilia's admission.
Situation 3. Cecilia purchases 1/4 interest in the firm. One-fourth of each partner's capital is to be
transferred to the new partner. Cecilia pays the partners P12,000, which is divided between them
in proportion to the equities given up. The assets are to be revalued prior to Cecilia's admission.
Situation 4. Cecilia invests P25,000 for a 1/4 interest in the firm. The total agreed capital of the
new partnership is P85,000.
Situation 5. New partner Cecilia conveyed a tangible asset with fair value of P32,500 with an
assumed mortgage of P5,000 in exchange for a 35% interest in capital of the new partnership.
Cecilia however, would be acquiring a 1/4 interest in profits.
Situation 6. New partner Cecilia conveyed a non-cash asset with fair value of P15,000 in
exchange for a 30% interest in capital and a 1/5 interest in profits. The total agreed capital after
admission is P80,000.
Situation 6. New partner Cecilia conveyed a non-cash asset with fair value of P15,000 in
exchange for a 30% interest in capital and a 1/5 interest in profits. The total agreed capital after
admission is P80,000.
The partnership assets and liabilities have book values equal to their fair values. On October 1,
2020, Chrisitan was admitted to a 40% interest in the partnership, when he purchased 40% of each 2)
existing partner's capital for P120,000, paid directly to Marvin and Jayson.
1) What is the capital balance of each partner aftter Christian's admission assuming that
revaluation of the assets are not recorded?
2) What is the capital balance of each partner aftter Christian's admission assuming that
revaluation of the assets are to be recorded?
Problem 3
The capital account balances for April and May partnership on January 1, 2020, were as follows:
April and May shared net income and losses in the ratio of 3:2, respectively. The partners agreed
to admit July to the partnership with a 35% interest in partnership capital and net income. July
invested P100,000 cash and no goodwill was recognized.
What is the balance of April's capital account after the new partnership is created? 176,000
Problem 4
Garry desires to purchase 1/4 capital and profit and loss interest in the partnership of Shaw, Vi, and
Maria. The three partners agree to sell Garry a one-fourth of their respective capital and profit and
loss interest in exhange for a total payment of P80,000. The capital accounts and the respective
percentage interests in profits and losses immediately before the sale to Garry are:
Garry desires to purchase 1/4 capital and profit and loss interest in the partnership of Shaw, Vi, and
Maria. The three partners agree to sell Garry a one-fourth of their respective capital and profit and
loss interest in exhange for a total payment of P80,000. The capital accounts and the respective
percentage interests in profits and losses immediately before the sale to Garry are:
Shaw, capital (60%) 160,000
Vi, capital (30%) 80,000
Maria, capital (10%) 40,000
Total 280,000
All other assets and liabilities are fairly valued, and no adjustment is to be recorded prior to the
acquisition by Garry. Immediately after Garry's acquisition, what would be the capital balances of
Shaw, Vi, and Maria?
Problem 5
Maria, Charissa and Cassandra shared profits and losses 20%, 40% and 40% respectively and their
partnership capital balance is P10,000, P30,000 and P50,000 respectively. Maria has decided to
withdraw from the partnership. An appraisal of the business and its property estimates the fair
value to be P200,000. Land with a book value of P30,000 has a fair value of P45,000. Maria agreed
to receive P20,000 in exchange for her partnership interest.
What amount should land be recorded on the partnership books? P45,000
Problem 6
A balance sheet on December 31, 2020 for the PKJ partnership is summarized as follows:
Kath is retiring from the partnership. The partners agree that partnership assets, excluding Kath's
loan, should be adjusted to their fair value of P100,000 and that Kath should receive P31,000 for
her capital balance net of the P10,000 loan. No goodwill is to be recorded.
Determine the capital balance of Patrick and Jimson immediately after the retirement of Kath.
Problem 7
Michael, Jane and Rafael have the following capital balances; P40,000; P50,000 and P30,000
respectively. The partners share profits and losses 20%, 40% and 40% respectively.
a) Jane retires and is paid P80,000 based on the terms of the original partnership agreement. If the
bonus method is used, what is the capital of the remaining partners?
b)
b) What is the total partnership capital after Jane retires and she receivesP80,000 and the
partnership assets are to be adjusted?
Problem 8
1)
The partership of Ben, Larry and Dan reflected beginning capital balances of P150,000; P50,000 and
P200,000 and profit and loss ratio of 5:4:1 to Ben, Larry and Dan respectively. The partners plan to
dissolve their business. The following are independent assumptions with regard to the
partnership's dissolution.
1) Daisy is to be admitted in the partnership upon purchasing 1/4 of the capital of Ben and Dan for
P90,500 with the assets being adjusted. Determine the capital balance of Larry after Daisy's
admission into the partnership.
2) Daisy is to be admitted in the partnership upon investing her business in the partnership for a
20% in the partnership with a total agreed capital balance of P450,000. Daisy's net assets have a
book value of P25,000 and fair value of P30,000. Determine the capital balance of Ben after Daisy's
admission into the partnership.
3) Daisy is to invest P50,000 for a 10% interest in the new partnership and is to be credited the
same amount of capital in the new partnership. Determine the capital balance of Larry after Daisy's 2)
admission into the partnership.
4) Daisy is to purchase 1/5 of the capital balance of Ben for P40,000 with the assets being adjusted
and is to invest P30,000 for a 15% interest in the partnership with a total agreed capital of
P550,000. Determine the capital balance of Ben and Dan after Daisy's admission into the
partnership.
5) Larry decides to retire from the partnership after the distribution of net income of P75,000. The
partners distribute net income by giving salaries of P20,000 each with the balance being distributed
based on their profit and loss ratio. If Larry receives P80,000 from the partnership, determine the
capital balance of Ben and Dan after Larry's withdrawal from the partnership. 3)
Problem 9
O, P and Q share profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. Q is permitted to withdraw from the firm on
December 31, 2019. Profits after the withdrawal of Q are to be shared 3:2. The partnership balance
sheet on this date is as follows:
Receivable from Q 10,000 Liabilities 80,000 4)
Goodwill 80,000 Payable to P 30,000
Other assets 190,000 O, Capital 70,000
P, Capital 60,000
Q, Capital 40,000
Questions:
a. Assuming that Q is paid P44,000 in full settlement of the capital interest and P10,000 claim
balance, using the bonus method of recording the withdrawal of Q, how much are the capital
balances of O and P after Q's withdrawal?
b. Using the data in question a, using the goodwill method of recording Q's withdrawal, how much
are the capital balances of O and P after Q's retirement?
d. Assuming that Q is paid P24,000 in full settlement of the capital interest and P10,000 claim
balance, using the bonus method of recording the withdrawal of Q, how much are the capital
balances of O and P after Q's withdrawal?
e. Using the data in question d, using the goodwill method of recording Q's withdrawal, how much
are the capital balances of O and P after Q's retirement?
Problem 9
O, P and Q share profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. Q is permitted to withdraw from the firm on
December 31, 2019. Profits after the withdrawal of Q are to be shared 3:2. The partnership balance
sheet on this date is as follows:
Questions:
a. Assuming that Q is paid P44,000 in full settlement of the capital interest and P10,000 claim
balance, using the bonus method of recording the withdrawal of Q, how much are the capital
balances of O and P after Q's withdrawal?
b. Using the data in question a, using the goodwill method of recording Q's withdrawal, how much
are the capital balances of O and P after Q's retirement?
d. Assuming that Q is paid P24,000 in full settlement of the capital interest and P10,000 claim
balance, using the bonus method of recording the withdrawal of Q, how much are the capital
balances of O and P after Q's withdrawal?
e. Using the data in question d, using the goodwill method of recording Q's withdrawal, how much
are the capital balances of O and P after Q's retirement?
Assets 20,000
Rachel, capital 16,000
Sarah, capital 4,000
Assets 100,000
Marvin, capital 75,000
Jayson, capital 25,000
Cash 100,000
July, capital 100,000
Ben, capital
5) Larry decides to retire from the partnership after the distribution of net income of P75,000. The partners distribute
net income by giving salaries of P20,000 each with the balance being distributed based on their profit and loss ratio. If
Larry receives P80,000 from the partnership, determine the capital balance of Ben and Dan after Larry's withdrawal
from the partnership.
50% 40% 10%
B L D
150,000 50,000 200,000
NI 20,000 20,000 20,000 Salaries
7,500 6,000 1,500 Remainder
Total 177,500 76,000 221,500
- 3,333 4,000 - 667
174,167 80,000 220,833
Q, capital
Cash
c) Bonus
f) Goodwill
achel, capital 10,000
arah, capital 5,000
Cecilia, capital 15,000
25,000
Cecilia, capital 25,000
56,000
24,000
80,000
10,000 Jane, capital 80,000
20,000 Cash 80,000
30,000
10,000
8,000
2,000
90,500
120,000
58,000
151,500
90,500
420,000
30,000
Goodwill 20,000
Daisy, capital 20,000
40,000
130,000
50,000
25,000
20,000
5,000
100,000
50,000
40,000
10,000
40,000
40,000
30,000
30,000
20,000
3,750
3,000
750
12,500
8,750
5,250
Q, capital 14,000
44,000
44,000
70,000
O, capital 35,000
P, capital 21,000
Q, capital 14,000
44,000
44,000
Goodwill 5,000
Cecilia, capital 5,000