J KHULNA UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY KUET SESSIONAL REPORT . Course No._ME 2242. partment Of —Mechanira} Exai nee ning- Experiment No—O4 Name of the Experiment) Determination of bw wg pm sure Of Pvc PPC s(b) Measunemen} of immeac) pf Q nen wee daly" Ly pendulum ‘en pat e Remarks Name. Date of Performance .2: Date of Subrnission Semesiey Genesee acec:SEGMENTATION & INDEX PART A ‘SINo. Segments Roll No. Page No. t Introduction 0. 4 2 ‘Objectives OL 1905019. 3 Theory/Methodology 02-03 4 Experimental Setup oY 3 “Apparatus required DS € Experimental Data and 1905020 : Calculation/Analysis 05-06 7 Plots/Graphs 8 Result(s) and Discussions(s) VE 9 ‘Conclusion(s) 1905021 O% 10 Reference(s) ° & PART B ‘Segments Roll No, Page No. Tatroduction ry) Objectives 09 3 “Theory/Methodology — 10-47 4 Experimental Setup 1e 3 “Apparatus required 19 6 Experimental Data and 1905023 Calculation/Analysis 19-20 i Plots/Graphs. 8 Result(s) and Discu 24 9 ‘Conclusion(s) 1908024 2 2 10 Reference(s) 23o1 Department of Mechanical Engineering wane The burst preessurce 5 the minimum presune nédled fo eau jrecevers'ble cbmoge on -the pipe by bursting]. Burt tet is 0 destretctive fest and pertdormed to detesmre “fhe. pressure overload copoerdy oS press uIce containing poets, £3: pipes. [2 The testing oppli'es meners' ng levels of preessurte ak whieh isustos “pemmanent deforrmadtion ond eventually ot whieh 4 fils omtircely. This test is often porderimed 0s a preproduction fest to meat sakety and quahity stondoreds [2] 2.0(a) Dijeetives - > Te doleumbe lhe bursting prossurce oe matertin|: a RNC pipe: : i) To inspeet he buresting fo!)uice CEN ple ii) To Fine ouk busts ting POKUITE of dhe pie.om Department of Mechanical Engineering xo Procure is defied as hitee applied port unit area [3]. Buscshng preessune of o pipe or cyhnde « of omy preessune yesse! mean the grge prcessurte ok whids that bodys filuce ocesr A, eghinderc ore pipe eorercyne aire O1 s under preossuce Pis subjected fo fensile dence an 7 jrosist the bushing Bare developed acres brn ond fromsvars ¢ section, Tf the POSS AME is hig jne pipe il purest: 4 prrpssune analysis Fig: Buwsti The alomentary Ricee aching on nortmal to an element of pipe [vented gt an angle dream -the hortizenbl dinmelorc 15 » Oe pL} de03 Department of Mechanical Engineering ts * fe [ Ape PDL 50, The burestng sheoss i foune -£. fee ton. QL (PL ZAG. sint An pp This buresting sheess. i bang entiol streets becouse : } oct ongent to surnee , In the eghnder om pipe 7 le Ocewts usually due fo tangesrtin) stiress because longtljnal Shrewss is hal? of ‘bong ent to) stress. In the fot Jue ed of the pipe one chsed by mood Longifudnal streess oceurts- mDtlLa - ~ P ‘ D ce So, The bursting preess urce f {he pipe i wleubtey pp reDepartment of Mechanical Engineering a a te IBF PalPage 25 Department of Mechanical Engineering havo Apanodny : (19050 20) 41. Slide Qh ipe% 2, Pnewwe tert Machine 2. Oil 4, Crake & Pipe » ( [908020 Fapoivertel de ¢ ? ouka, e | Tmide_ |Lerg ite] Lerkase | Buster [ ee | Set a Co) rege’ [ may | na8 feed [+ pom G00-Foo (= ~|o00. ‘ . age No. 6 Department of Mechanical Engineering oa a Samale Colcototion, For Otiide aliamebr: main wale neading =4.4¢0m Nowmter eo le head, 74 vemmlent Comandy OORms 2 000K0™ outide diamehr - wary . x0,.00F = 4. F2 Cm r).8GE rh Fon Toide diqametty —— Main aeale Meads > 420m yernter atalk feading = 44 yertor cowtiky 2 0.0F = 2 p.00%Cm 2 Amide diar-Lr = 4. 294-4 X0,005 a u.2zem > heelineh ; ). 959- [664 ' 2 Twine = ———Z——_ neh Bp 0018 InchPage No. OF Department of Mechanical Engineering x. io — BO Resmk and piseussion: FoLowiNg experiment was conducted +o determine the bur sting Pressure of pve Pipe The experiment a4 rertonmed very eane tang. and we found the bursting yressupe of pipe 40 be 900-100 psi Though the experiment war Performed very cone hung thene might be some error due to +e Manuas and machinanes faut yoCONaALUSION: Obsectve of oun experimend wan xo deterime the bapiting rassupe of pve ripe» gt war found Anat £he bursting pressure war ago -00 Psi-Page No. —Z 8 Department of Mechanical Engineering xy xo 10: Refepence: Lt hi ps : ip wwe: Serene dors Cheam [top of engin eering! burtt parser. coeto ber £15 2022 Zw RAL PS WhwPe SALO - coms en ([ Presgone testing (014- Darf.droykatre -pheumatre -Leptt fe IKH &Vved » getober 11,2022 es} DHPS))) Ww: bY Zu, de tne the senm UM+t (8 ved, COM / ALEHCN ~answ er/ ~Presson, ~and= §tore ~4 £5 Othoeer J1,2022 (4D nttescu www: mde com / 2076 FaI¥/ je, 110477/ him H October 11,2022190501911905020,| 905021, 19050 22 (905024, 19050 24, 1905054 Page No. Department of Mechanical Engineering ty x. Exp no: 04¢a) Dato aonection So, bursting prussuns of PVE hive ——— 4 joutside [| Snside | Cengthit| Thicenes) | Leakage \buniting dla Cineh) diorciner)| Gnes —| Cimend Pre Sare (Psi) |PaarterGr) 200- | 1858 166! 16 00985 | foor7ee | hePage No. Department of Mechanical Engineering xv. Brrle aucwaton: fer outtide diameter: Main seate reading =4-Fem vepnier seate neading =4 vernier constank = 0-05 mM =0-005eCm Outside diatmeter = 4-7 + 4x0-005 = 4:72 Cm =p F5E ineh For inside diometer: main seate reading = 4:2 em vennier scale nsoding Tq ern vernier eonstt = g.osamm a = 0005 C0mMm = Inside diameter = 4.24 4x 0-005 = 4:22 em =). 66) Ineb oe Thee SS = CUBES 1661) INS Zz = 90:098S tne: : , Page No Department of Mechanical Engineering xp vn 1.0. Introduction: An “impact is a high foace om shock applied Mer a short time feniod when two On mone bodies collide. Such a forwe on accelerator usually FS a gnenten effect thin a lowen force applied oven @ Propontionally longer peniod , The efFRct depents critically on the nelative velocity of the bodies to one onothen. [5] Tmmet loading ‘Sore ind of dynamic load. Whenever a Produot is loaded mapidy, it 3 Sibzected | te impact! loading. Any procduet that 1s moving thas Kineti@ entrgy. when the motion ig SOmehow stopped beciue of a collision its enengy must be dissipated [C]. Pendutum impact testiry machine is ued to determine the impact stn to of ! i : rength on toughnes @ material unden impact locng by mensunig Hg Gmarnt OF energy ‘the material |S able to absorb, [#1 impact loading ine des aridly moving loads such as thae Caused by Mein — passing 8 a nile, on eng impact caued ty the oncp of @ hammen [3] 1.0. Object: 1, To determine the i20d impact of. the materia)Page No.__10_ Department of Mechanical Engineering eu. 3.0 Theory? The stimdand notched! bon immet testing method machine i of the pendulum type of Fig..2, the specimen is held ” an vil i amvil and 18 bracken br 9 Single blow of the pendulum on hammen which falls fiom a Fred starting point . Upon release and duning is downwand Swing the enengy of the perdulum is tranfSnme! fom potential to kinetic energy. ond Figs ‘ OH GE Into bnakhg. the geriven The nemoinden cnnies the — pendulum threugh the lowest point gd A certain pontion of {his vine He is then trangfonmel back into potential enengy by the inte th e Perdulam come to nest . The ergy absonbed by the specimen’ ip the immet value. Far phisical pendulum — the following foamules finePage Noose 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering es vo ued to caleulate the value of tm poat erengy which dome by the pendulum. "gg SP00e ration OF ized immot Kester EJ Tmpact eneng, Tp= Change in torque moment of pendulum e (fers +RM9 ) (Gn6"- sino) Where , R> Radius of the pendulum = 04m m= Mass of the pendulum anm= O:5kg Myz Mass of the hammer = 2:5 Kj gz Acceleration due to qnavity = 9-91 mysee? Q= Tre ange of the pendulum Whey kis: free to Sing Q'= Tre ange of ferdulum after “he immot of the eons 3.96 x (Sind = sing row, Impact strength ,Is> |; —————._ ft Ib/inehPage No.—L2~ Department of Mechanical Engineering exp Whene, t= thickmess of specimen at the netah in inch Agoin ™ ST unit, Tmpaet strength | I5= ee Joule/m where, t= thiaknes of Sprimen at the retch in meterpage No._23 Department of Mechanical Engineering xp x. Sevifcciion Prepinaten: The standard specimen fon ASTM 02956 is 64xI27x 92mm (2X “Ze H inch) The rust common specimen thickres 15 9:2 mm (9425 Inch] but the prefenned thickness 18 64 mm (0-25 inch) becawe is not as likey €o bend on enh. The depth unden the notch of the siecimen ig 10-2 mm 4 nchey) an, is S¢mm oS NN 4-0mm FAG: Stordend Seeseaton Ae yt Testing Procedure: "wd a, 5] and preferably ten on mone indivicleal At least five determination oP impact value must be made. on each Sample to he tested under the Gndition of prevenited —fempenatune » Each groupPage No“ Department of Mechanical Engineering xp xc Shall comist’ Of specimens of Same width. Following proced ur ynay be Adlloned to mrecsume the stregth oF a Non-metal 1) Tre penefultrm is Wile! countenclock ise by hard and held at prren position 0) Te pointer is Sek at 90° fon the test 3) Tt was mede sune tat noone is inthe path of the pendulum then the pendutum is released i veh the impact 4) The angie is voted, 8 whieh is tH ale befine ¢ 5) The seinen is clamaed connect wth he vee. init ‘ leas Which will ‘ + the initial positon ad neh wil 6) Now the pendulum 6 raved @ brent the clamped cunfileven portion yA ot waoeed Gr which is the angle afer the impact Gan. : 9) tm obtained arg’ 6 and 6% is pautten im the equation of tmmet 2 ’ evengy (') » The impact en egy is calculatedas : Page No. Department of Mechanical Engineering xyes 1D The impact stnength \S obtained by dividing the impact evengy with the thicknes of the specimen af the notah V) The average — inmpect: Strerjth impact scistonce) of the grap of Speehrens 3 calculated.16 : a Department of Mechanical Engineering iso. Method for Impact Test (Lzod Test): The SPE Cimen i clamped to act as a ventical cantilever. Tre mountings Of the Sroimen and the relative postin of the striking @Ye ane shown mM Fig.t, The rrachhne consists of a yrussie baSe on which tS rrauntel a vice fon holding {he Sptaimen and Column which Supports the beoning shaft . The pendulum consists of an anm with ore end bearings and othen erd containing the striker row. \ Tt hod tet Thee Est progeduns awen the determination of the reistimce of plasties fo stordandized pendulum tYR hammers, mounted i stemdandi-zed maching, 5 im breakirg standond samples with one perdulnn sang “Te stindand ic Pr these fest routes equine Stmples made with @ milked weteh The regu ltyPeso de Department of Mechanical Engineering exc.v. OF test pnocedunes one neponfed in tenmd of energy absorbed pen unit of? specimen width on pen unit of aras seotiom! ane under the notahPage No.. 38 Department of Mechanical Engineering exw xo 4,0 Expenimental setup: [— Ans of notabon > Friaten pomen TO Prrdulunn “Y Mochire frome wae > _ > striking edge Test pie : Super Feandabon Figs Trad tmgoct Aeshrg moohine (9119 ’ . : Page No, Department of Mechanical Engineering xu. 5:0 Appanatw Requined} eee Bl PVG pipe s-yna}] pece B:L Trod impact testen. GO Epenimental Dota ond Caleul Table: Data fon impact tect 7 ation (Pralysis: — Tmpact | Tonpact Spetimen 8 Wegnees) 6 Degnee)| Thideness, 1 Strength Js) Erengyy Te Gren) tb /imch)] ft-1b) | | PVE 195 An 0.495 6:629 | 0.079 | | | Calculation: Tempoct ewrgy = Change im tonqut moment of | pendulum From expenivntal data, R= Radin of pendulume= o.4 vn m: Moss of the pendulum: 0.5 kg Maz Mass of The hommen = 25 ke20 a . 7 Page No. Department of Mechanical Engineering sex. T= Aceelenation duc to gravity =9-81 m/sec B= The omgle of The pendulurmn when itis fae +o swing = 405° O's The angle of pendulom offen the impact On The Specimen = 124" 50, Impact energy, Te = Gong + 21,3) (sim 8 Sim ) = (Stxo-sx9-¢4 $55 €4) (gin Loy" sin 428) =O-.1o% 9 = (O:40%X0.¥376) FH-AL = 00279 ft-Ib Tikness OF The gpedimen, T= 0-125 inch £96 GinO-gin8) : So, Iempact shungth, bs = aa F-lb/inch 2 EDGE SIN 125) pe yyyinch 0425 = 0:629 fi-db/imchDepartment of Mechanical Engineering soni #0 Result and Diroussion: In thiz experiment , the, inparl shreeryth of non-ndlallie materi! yo) dsleremined by Jeod impact tert Ke. srevioon wed fore We expectant Ho PVC. Pits Spetien wap piven a sheip ext of ayle abowd 45°. The impart energy ArearyPercrced by Ha jendulam amy found org fete. The ivpae strength of We speeinen vo0y dyferumined 0629 i-th] inch. “The Tod irspaol- Jester, gave The angle: th dagrar’s but nat in miele and detandy , $0 Horce poy bes ttle yorlatinn within the angle tronouramml,90x age No. Department of Mechanical Engineering 7 No. 2.0 donehorivn’ “We erperinent fy done ty defetemines tht impart Strangth of melercial to ‘doh wheberc it eoh be Wed in dice ont ‘pack loads “tnpard streangth iy different fore bPbrant- group of Syetinen. q{ aloo BVM w «& brief krovile doe nbouf the, application of ke maderciali » Page N23 __ Department of Mechanical Engineering x5. Referonens; V1 Wips: /len. va. vikipedia bios /Hiki “Top ae Strength -(mechanien) 2 Oclobere 11,2022. LCT Wtps fl wit seenend cat eam /[topien fensineening Wweacl-lads , Delobere Wy 20) 2 TFL Wes.) ran. zalekree ell, om] product / Prcoduch fore —iwPact —Jertiv [rerdufum—Vrepacf_ tester —fore— 4e2+~tn-medals » Udobere tt, 2922 wn “strony th of Mederials * Andrew Pylel and Ferdinand 1, Sirsere, Aly edition, [3] West J) Hin: texsearahgaemet/ publication f (Frgurea fore Vpack {zo tent) 'Page No. Department of Mechanical Engineering cxy. xc — Earp no: 4(b) Dako collection for rmraet tes}: gmpaed enerdy,TeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Page No. Expt No | -——__-_ rare sample eatcatatron: Herts =the angle of the pendutam when £4 was frre fo swin =(a5° 8'> The angle of the rendutam whin the impaat on the Specimen = 124 R= Radian of the pendukum =0-4m me mass of the Pendakam arm 2o-SKP Or acceleration dkx 40 gravity =9.¢ 00° My= mass of the hammer - Tmpact enevoy (Tex Chonge in toraue momet of pendasum a = Gixmg + Ang) (sine -sin€) Cinta? . CAx O-5NOe It O4x2-5X9-81) ~sinieg) = 0-l075 (0-107 x 07376) f4-4b = 0-079 ft-tbPage No. ————__ DPN of Mechanical Eyinerng ee —— THICKNESS £2 0.125 Inch ici Gmpace shoingih yy = LIE MOO? IH a Oo: |Zs = 0629 pa-abfineh ae C