S:lw Simulianeuus

Sianilior
E i A
t S

C
Ex- Soe tRe &imullaneous equahons
+y5
5
ane state tho qrraphical Signihcan

Sol +y
+ 5
5

frtom
5-
5
Puttingin +(5-2x)*-
t5-201 4 4x*- 5 o
5 20x +20: 0
5
a
u+ 4-0
-Az+u

(z-a)- a (7-):o
R(-):0
0

Puting 2 in

y5-x2
L and y
Soicance
gFaphical
pain
tho
of
\o
rians
solve

interseckion_of
mim ean
curtva
Simuutarieous
to hnd x and coodinates
tfo st.
,n
nith
is
e and
equuw

case,
en
oneser ofF
i
ue

oluhon, **& ancd y-4 indicates het he st lng

a tangent +o Re cutve 0 at )

*5-
Solve ha simultuneous

+3 5
Gx-y
cquohon

-
-
the koluhion
and sate ha rapical aignijicance of

((
5-3yH
5-3y

a o in
a
Putinq
valus

*
15-9-9
5-30+9+
i
DI
 SEQUENCEE

Dierunt types of Sequnco8 ace:

(A.P)
ot Aithmehic Troqrmssion
OArithmahic Seauena
er Gt 0ometruc rrograssion ((n.P)
Sequinca
Gleometic
Oert Seguence on Miscellane
***
ou6 Prtagrassion

Geomahuic
Arci thmeicProgmssion rogression

Def: 1f hara
ce
ea cemmon diffeun
bew ean two Consecive /successiv
terens, han ne call it an A.P.

3-3
We calu
54
Del":Tftarta is a cemmon tato
betn2on *wo Sutcessive tertms
it a G1
162
hn

,
e.9
e3
+ +3 t3
ota
of an AP isdenoted
Gn.P is denole.
Tha kest tercm
ESt fo and the common
a and the common di tertncQ by 'a
Taho by

ydcase
In
a
of abue exumple:
d: To-T, =3-T
5-
a,
Th-Ta-
n case ot abova excmple
._ln
In-

Gtenertad lerom
genercal lercm: Ta
Tia 2:Cart
T2 atd
=ar
13 arn.T
latd) +d = a+2d
T Tn- ar-
The
T at (n-)d = lasSt

Tn
tercm
- aren-n"posiion
The last tertm
=Tn= a+(n-Ddtioni

3
 io simuTurIeOu> cquuuI u
solve
Sion:kcun ce

rrLans to hnd x
and cootdinates o MI
gTaphical
pcint oF interseckion _o
he t. Ihe nith and e
o curve itheq" .Tn
his case, one se o is
6 heatPa kt ing.
hon. **a and y-1 indicate
olu
tunqent
to e curve at (,)

* 5-

the simultuneous qua hon

Solve
-O
Gx-4y
and slate he graphical digniicance o the solutior

5-3

Pustinq a vale o in @
+y 15-9y-4y
25-309+9
 SLQENCE
arce:
Difterant types of sequsncas
rwqrmssicn (A.P)
OArcithmahic Saquenca ot Acithmehic

Geemetic Sequanca
o Gome ruic rograssion (G.P)
Ort Seguence on Misc eliane ou6 Ptgrasesion

Ari thnehic Gieomahucc rogruessien

Progessiaon
Det:

e
ce
tercms,
F herco
be ean two
han re call
-3
5
+3
3

The hicst testm of an A.P

,
6 a common dittean. De:t therta is a conmmon tato
Conseuuhve
iF

1
an

is donoted

by'd and the common diterconcQ

/successiv behm2on
A.P.
e9
We cau

Tha kcst
two
it
*1**.

by'a" ond +he

then
a
Successive
G1

tetm of a G1.P
terrnms

is denote.
commun aho by
In case ot above example
In case of above exumple

as d: To-T, =T3-T Tnln

Tn-
=5-2

Genercal lerem T a
..General lerom

Tia T2:Cart
T atd 13 arn.T 7at
latd) +e = a+ad
13 Ta-ar)
.Tha
T a+(n-Dd | The
Tn ar-last term
posihon

n= a+
last ternm
sttion
8u{ ur ie tertms,
Sum o
Sn:?
L TLUr u

n-
Snat (atd)Hatad)t..+(Uad tct+
(l-d)tL Sn:a+grftatiast*
an
n1
Sn=l+(l-a)+(-a4)+...+(cutad(a+ d+a
rSnrto +grr.. tar+arr
2s++4D+a+L)++at
ding
+t9la
Sn-Sn = a-ar
sol"

QSn =n Cat!) 1- n a(l-rt)

nCa+l
Sn =
- a+a+(n-)a
na -1T

a OP
T
Sn
Arcithmehic
eg:
LU
Meani
8,
a48-5
,
t(n-)d{|

14.
Sn

Gieomahuc Meani
e.9 a, 4,8,
6,

Vyxi6 83
, rr}1

a, b, c C, bC frroof
Proo axe
a+C d da
b-a c-b b
b- a+C baC
at
t
b b: NaC

a,bc ara ceconsac cuhvel

an A.P,TRan
Tf a,bandc thuaL
áucceSgie
arte
tercmS
a GLhve
of,
ean ha
uCcess ive tertmS
0ed tio
b is casNed
of
tfo arothmen
arutmmehc
a and e. leD at
2
cf

Gecmetruc
P,tha'
ie :
meanpf a
sac}
is called
Acd andc.
 Tha o vAry laroe numbeu °The dum o ary Carco numb
tacm. i.e um o inAiy Soe? of ie u
teItrm te intiny
89-?
9a+5 +8+11+14T g1+ at4+8 t6 +

s not

r
The duries
convertent
-The daries is not cænvegge=

T The veries is con vertgent

Sn- a 1-
a
hcase of ,r=itn +9

- O 1 2
um to
infinihy

efO,r= 2,3Fn >D

n case

.Sp:X. I71

net possible
o
a
-a,5,8
in
l 14 Sequence (kt of tercms aertanged
c&tain Pattern)
dum of +Ro tetms +he
=> 7+5+8 +I1+14 derces
of
l

undorcy cenduhon d #o
Rquenco)

8ounda ry conduhon, r#O T71E

tRe
tecm ,hon many tetm s arce tharte in
F herte is no missing
13
Jeuanca? 5,G, 1. 3,

Ans: No b of tertns L-F+1

n 13-5+1 29
 A-Y
eme
5, $. exarrpies itk applica Hon' . G1.

8ome examples nim appucatin

ind: The CCmmon dilferena

Find
GTha om tarm
The common taro
The n"tartn The gfh term
ivThe un of irst 15 terms he
Tha sum *
th+ertm
of 15 teT m6
plubn d- Ta h uhng yourt angnort +e caiwae
5- displa The dum to intiniy

To at(n-)d
2tl91)3
a6
3
d Solution

Tn x(
attn-)d
an- 1)3
+3n-3
3n 1 - Tar n-

Si5 +(n-)df
5axa +l15-1)xo{
a
3u5/ n-
Ss -T
)'5
Si5
4[-"
3.999I*t95
T
S2 exisis and
ucoti
oma examplesnith applicahon.gome exarnples
nith cprliccdion?

Ex
rrTospec torts cirre
enol of ayoct,
drolling fort o;. of
-io vedLus
ByAa
a shop hcus inciCoas
d uA
The cestof driltinq, to ci depth of al tho art of

oom is s500. To drill a furefhur 37 of its alue stact of

. Al ha
SOm ,coS $64O and hance te
tho yeaurt
at $450O).
shop was vauwd a loG
ns tofat cos oF drulling to a depth Eshimate -toAo neoicost eng¥u
at Ho G
iuwae subsoguint vatu of ho shop
O l0O nm is $Il 40. Ecichmorte
dopti of 50m Cos$l4O to ho yeat

drol ha prcevious 5om

hun
Shon hathe costof drilling 2A00
So0 m is $ 300 Solutton

ThototaR dum of menay avilabe To 45ooo

s ind td T Tot Tox 37.
e
tort dciling $¥6Gc0o.

naaroAt 50 m, grteeutes+
1o0
dapth +hat ccm be diü ie

=(1+0-03)
CS=5coH6uO+. Ho manyo mi = 1.o3To

2 tn
in
|arcatkarce 5o0
-Ddf Ta l-03 -(1.03) (1-03JT.
50
T:03
o 130o(shonn C= Sco b-(03)
Sn 6o00,
d 140 Tn08t
nRo00 1994+1
Aon-)d don-Ddf- T6occo

(arso0+ o0o
(n-)dx14of- *2
(.o3)
=
n(looo+i4on-146) 15%o oo (-03)xu5oco
140n+860n -152000 0 20 55344.324
Tnt43n -7600
n-43 ux7 (-60o)
553oo ( cercrtect to ncace
Tha value of +Re shop at the
st le)

end of 2o00 is
$553c0
h: bo.02 oT-S.2.
 1
Since n n numa 1 m YnU wn: il C
CoAnnot l neacnve.
n# -3G.2
03 450oo
n:o
Ale (corcrmct to naarosF
50)
207

ou7Oo (certcaat
to rnecrtat

*e
Tha qraatesh daptí tKan can the shop al
of
The auee

3be diulled = 5Ox 30 s

end of a00 $ ouyIFOO
SOOml/
aliays hy Ac icruve tl2 loyiler

G1iven
T5 8 To-7 bethia ammon ditercen
lok,
bR +ka tertm
and 'd

T5- a t(n-)d
+ (s-)d
atud
a+ud 8
T1o a+n-)d
a+9d
at9d -7

8-ud +9d --4

5d:-7-8
Sd15
d: -3
a= 8-4L-3)
20
o+ (Soo- )(-3)
100Q0+ (1oo-))-3 TSoo
a -14Ft
 -3 6. 13, 20, T,
a
d 13-6 =7

', atn-1)d :
u

G+(n-)
7n 12
n:16
no
3 a,b, 71 .
5+ t4-Dd =71 wherca'd' common diffarcence

5+4d-d =7
5+d-1
3d 66
d
a 5+aN:at/
b 27+2= Y9 /
no-F 5o0, y93, u86,479
P9-34
-493-5oo
lat, +Rarca arce 'n numbert Of tenms
'T,
cTr7/0
1t

Ect7n

r.1

-Ti-
ari rr re
r
a'ters2

r+ -y d:
-f.3-3

a -n
4-r4tnp

E + 5-d
-nq+rD +4(4-P)
- Mr-+ qli-n +:)
Ptn-u+ qU5-n)
g-28
NO-12 uO57.1
58 y06
--

XT 49
406, y 13 ,4a0 Altetnuhve
a+n-1)d u m 58/7 +597 +urtt**
+
4OGt(n -) F= 497
758 +59t60 + +7I)
4OG+Tn
n
-7 491
yO -39o
758 at)x14
n 98B G31
n 1

6321
no4
P-38 Al Sn 100o
a(n-Dd? >toooo d
a+n-D33 >1ooe x2
l8t n- 2000
 5+3n) aooo
3n+5n -ac0o O
On+5n - aooo =ô
-5t6- 4.3. (-2ooo)
ax3

h 5 ort

ince, n is tKa numberr of terrms

nn -26
n: 25
to make inucliy true2
Accorcding to
n25
n Csmalest) 2C m
hirtst G tercmS arce to be taken to qettte šu
exceedina 40o0.

a-54
Sao
5
15 Alev
no-
d:-5(-5)
n xl-54), (n-i) 5o
(-log +5n -:5)>o
n(I 5n -109.5)>0
n ll.5n- l09.5) =O
nO 5n 109-5:o
n 73
 Sinca

.
Accotdi nq
n tO
n:73
to to
number

make tha
of termm

in
S

equcilty
truue

n(smalest)=7Y

to get tha sum Just posit ive

T4 +ertms artetobe taken

Pg-38 28
Sy
otha termsbe a,atd,atad.a+d
a ta+d+ atdd +at3d
= *8

4a+6d 28

Tf d +3
+3 d-3
(a+ la)(a+3d) =
8 ro 2a+3(-314
Agoin
+d)
+o6+GA+Rd*- g-ád: 18
5
eat313)-
a:
14 2a:23

d
d 3 4td-243 Ta -3:9
l
T 3-3 5
Ta: 5433à T4:Tatd --3
Tu8t31

5,8
'The tecms arta
and.

13
-19 The terms
ara

c-d,a,atd
Ala,

a-d (a)(at d) =uo5

-d) ( 9+d) -u05

92uoS
d81-45
d 36
d t6
Al, d)o
d=6
35,4,333....
Tn bRe S nagative terrm

Tr4 a35
C+n-1)d2o
d Ta-

35+
-
(n-(-4o
+
yo2 n-1 ?0
E) 34-35

n u 2
nueasE)=
 -1)d
Ty2 a+lua
35+41()
is e rtoquiled
temm

term be ta ken Re
numbart ot+omms aco tort
'n'
Sum to be egah ve

Sn 20
{Ko |a-35
a+n-)d d-
Cmpod:-
d <o
Ra+(n-i) .
*35 n-)(-9)<6 - xtE)

- 813+n-1 >0
n 82
.'.
nl leas+)-83

be a, atd a+2d and at3d

at he tetm3
a+ (atd) + (a tad)+
Q+Dd 13
2
Cat3d) = 26

6Ra 13-3d

(a+sd) RIy
Aapin
a*+(a+d)+(a+ad)+
a1ad+lu
t
d a14
214
a)46.2a-d 14 d"-

5
 d s a,t4
(13-3d)+6l13-Bd)
+1ud
hrom No-5
- P-44
69-98
5d
+d
45
5
794 18d+14d Leepeng

for
d
fort2at
3
d

3(3)= 13
89

d3
a+14.
T
a
3(-3)
-13

T2 - T+
3
d:11-3
a+d = at3
T3
T3
8
Tatd-543
Ty: 5-3
S

11
Ty= 843

Th terms a rce a,5,9 and 1

No-8
Py-44
leperg
No-5
-44 3, ab,e, d,30T2
peng
Lee

307 2n

l2
12

b: an
u8
bi7
C

19a
d 192 C

.
Yy
768

a 12, b: 48, c :19a Gnd d: 6&

No-8
-44
perg Au
a ag he st ter m and st be tKa Cemmon taic.

leLA at a

17
 r(99

rr 5
letm S

Puiting r in :
arce +ve

u
(
5x25
5y
26
2s

To tT, :ar ar
ar ( t7)

2.36//
No-1 Ala
Pg-yu arart 90 2430
l0a
Peng
ar +) = 90
-
Oar( 1tr *):

90
3

rt
Puting in
a (3 (+3) 90
7
27 a tlo)

9
=90

Sn a.
S
Sr (-)
15 1o*

19
 G.P
R8, a b
N0-8
P9-4 of 6p
Tn case

a a8b
b

a8 +atb» a1E
Gtb
xa8
u
+19 o
a 8ca

16at
12
a+1en+ =O
a (at12) +16 (at12)
O
(a+16):
(at12)

C
EtRors

laR
b
6
a=CI6)
2S
b-12)
28
s 9 b: 9
a 1G nd

-12 andb:5 -16

a
 68
-(

.
.>
a4

8
) ()-14)

No-19 125
Sg-86
Pg-uy
Alg,Sg 8
a a
5

D6. 125 3
(5)
Frrom

a-(y)S
-Syu

2ou8
 .
le t

22
 To form c angle um of

any iC dids arw qrtwater tKan

+7 r

- 40

n t -)u.1. (-1)

1.G2 -O622
i
nill be
- ve whsch
one icle (1on)
1f T -0 62,hen
inadmiSsible.

ble rr 1-62
hua
To make tha incquality (i)
62
o m a trucmgie
T+ s ekcan +hat it is possih!e hon

ort nl62
T 5 bu- not pusaible

62 r (eyplairgd)

23
 7- Ez -

-
-
5
-
x3

Tenme pesi if2

T33+3
ord
art

a *
-v

The ávties is cncgenk/

( 3+6+12 + 2u+

is no' convor¥nt
The druies

u-2 +1 -
TL

he sere ts convetgent /
P9-
2t
a+

a
1-T
2
-43
2
2 3at
SD 1-T

314

23
P9-4
a+ t.
2
td

C a 1-
2
2
-43

Sp
I+ cos z + Cos +

.SD -Cos

1- CoSu5

27
 (a-1)+)

-1
2+d
.
atb +a+b2ta'tb°+
(a+a+a.. .)+b+bb...)
-a -b

lo T
arc
..
ar

an
CAT

frtom
a (39
C 9
 S -/3

Ru3

P9-48
a-T 12
22

3 12 -1aT
- -1aT

12
T 3
Ta 3 u
Ts
Tu

29
 -
S3a FT -
.SD - -t
O1-
I-

a-at
at-r2)
'
arC1-)
a Ct-)
.. O
u/2
an ar
a
an(1-n.
4 .
36
 SnceKc
o
terms ar Psiive

Frrom

al-)
a

al/10
1-2/3

10

ti8,Z+4-3
AIG

(t)
t
(x-8) (z+18)
+8+16= z1ox -juv
8 -10 = -144 -16
- a =- 1GO
80

3
+18
98
Ts Car

98(4

98

G86
 'us-14

-:

- iu
12
|-A.P => 12

a-14

an
XIG-4

1-
812
1-/3

3
a 1-
'5
J-3)s