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4.

5 sote
PeINCIPLE STRES5 Ust e mak desig
we use p u uplu
ot h tsuctus st
To hck thL tal uo

detn
a asss
nom P0in ntinite plone
ma a Plane
md nomal
stess
ha suss

scs s ponsib e
of
sofe max Value

fha
s nath st ss valueto
opr mo

wtun

Plon e

5TRESS TRANs fORMATION

In Coboid lone pases ho os foiut

oloi d

2- only suss au developecd in

we Plo

we
9 ind out s's 3
2- plane
i1ieknoc. 2 rf9**

Y
id ul . 3 rlo
y t ) inG
ty y) T, (AB1) 1Sino

vecte
Tay(ext)
Funadly

y(6Ct) oce

We (on no use
ens0 ua Tx (ec)
so chat in F
(AC)
Ty ( )

*- y plane
- diong
a c 1) A6xt (ose
on Nomal
Stess
06 ySin Ty les e din e
on Norual sTus

on Shran Stness

flong x-(Y) plan


t-
B t ) es
T., (ne»1) (ose
Txy(ABxt) (ose
xt ) y [6*t) loso
(ac Sino
r (nrt) Sin o Ty(ecrt)
o (:t) Sme
yTCo Oin tTry (C'e Sin'e
Ty (ac 1)

on ska uss
la
we dief pu 0 fo

gucalLd thast uss 's So


n

4 Ve autislockwise
au

lockwi ve)*
vlue
+ue

ve

We fake h eOn o vextical axis

g0-40
50n
20
120-90 30
+50 . ( 30

A20
Guts
A sness defemine nohmalsts ad shsan
uni
sness in plone A d D

2om

30 mfo

8 mf

-38 Sn5o.Cete
Cr 3o o57 Mra
' 30

8mfo

25 65 M

C
30'ockwise
noo hat which have NORMALStu may. m
plont
Pruncple plane-and sho 'nsss

sha sum (ty 0o)


whn
1.1 is o kn Ouwn
incipls plo

(os'o Sin T., in 0.los 6


foM mox n

-(2Coso 6ino in Coco


0
T y -Sin.o ec Goso

l Cos'o Sino)
i 20

tan

y G ] Koso dinet C (G'o Sino)


gn 30 t y

yC vy

T O
Matvde of Psincipl siess

ton 20p,

20

locot1om o ncap plaua


loc ofd pR
plone I plane

Paoc o PP
I" to p, BP

o s o + y 5 in*o t
Txy 6in e os

ep to P

P
laximum hon StntssPLANE

mar

(Tr
maxabselute Max wwAas

P lo Ma

P2 4 mf

max o- (-4)
8

n Of 8 10
T ) o wheTr)t max mun

leneral

T2(t
ve) Ma
9.00 thal nax
pla nt is al seclon o 0on uo PP

mov lon
Y Nonmals{xe ouled be 7eo
tane non tuno
s depe nd
on loodin

in 6 1 Co

fo max imum

dT
de

os 26 Cxy in 9

ton 20 x
lo2Or,
0S we nou
ton 20 -

on 20p, lon 20T, t

P o NOn mo Plane

20P P. P.P. 40/,


Tmer lon
di b/ P.P ond Tma lane
is 4.6 wkieh i hol
is t bi- seelon of to
ploas
s ness elemewt as shotwn in elemine
lax. unciple slness and
huis loc
) ox. Sha stes Od
i lo
) 3how all
(omplufe skele
30o

50

50 m Pa
Ty 30 m
(y - 12 Mfa

J (3e- 1o)* (-)


P 51.T6 Ma

P 31.76 m%

And FtSa,
on f (-12)
50--3)
B34

9.34 go 8 1 65

Tmar as 51.1G- 311G)


1.7 Ma
lon 207,

(3 T) 19)
50 (-3o)
+36.6S
p, 8 34 (lock wise a )

oflanr
P.f

shuo stass (T:o)


50 dont shou in
31-76
M0s5 <heck in PP

i H SI.16 P. 8 34
irsion
Sin 80
Tm mfusston
51.16 +51.T6 ío (ens ian)
sl76
M nd
Shentto-in Tmax plane y 31 16 ComputSive

Tmax lont
e take ko w both
50+30)20
S1.16 (-71.T6) o
C+c 0
36-65 o f
126:65 lo M
1953 <heck fo max ane

36-65
y6 so sin e +
TyGo -Sido
e 126.65 Ly 41.6

+4174
whan 3G-65
T R) ukan 26.65
T.y'tue)
'. donwoud

e 0 is din"
S o
4 v a l uot Ty
t o k a n

ve foka ve

fdesinf
Tay is vpwand Tmaxpla
ng1mal

nvouent (onca pl Sub m i ss1on


Stntss

Plane is elmotf alu


as5 in mutuolly
onston

shsOn stuss phourde Ond ofhu momt


xplom 0ne

in han (ond
rinple Stnuss and unipl Stna

ue
study fon 3- plone
Jntinite pla ne

Wwn nonmal s t s s s 7o0 ond 5hnan stuss

C0 1eknown 03 uRE SHEAR

on uu shaan han we opply a foque

(ult

na ma
Stuss ont
Ml toun yde odu csd
t ofhu plat ad r

L r t hca"
ninte plos eacek

.4
' 0 x Cos'4s o T.

(
7
T ,"

0 y xy: C

P
P T

0tokinn
lone 0pd locolion o PP
to 2 Op,
p. 4s°
od r, 13S
4 4)
d plane
an mak PO

oxation
om ,
- 0

noss <kuck fo ma X o
20 (s)
:45
45

0 (0-0) tGs's a'o


wn
a
0 in 5hson Pun upu
stauss

max
shaa <fuss Lseua

ond hot Cer jd-


pus shan plaue and maxlo mu

pwns shoan plaut noM mo stos

Ques 49 t20e
40

in
0o Mfa
omfa
200 m

Ty40 mla

loo)+200 Ta) (200 1 1o0) 4 (-40)

205 24 M

Jo5.24

ofion o P
(-40)
o
100-00

9P T 46
46)
Or 90 + 7.46 9 7
Pr
noss k fo

T. 46

1 8 5 - 2
oo (os 14G 00 ino
2
y oSin e
T05-24
05. a
205. 4

E
o axis

205 24

205.34 o:3-105.24)
oe

AL 1? mm

nine
24 o3205.21)

L
- O08

Majon axiS 004 0.112 )


ing Ous 00 0.08 Ca)
4
Piae STRC35 ONDITTON
*
tepO is used
This Cond
n Z-di
han stass
we
uss n
5v
negucf z volue

meo tok itas


on 7 :0

i is o
bedy (stess ond.
Tt, Ty. T7z
st mes

3- stnain bedy developed


-stes
3-Dsrain

T
Ly Tyy
Ez

T70
Y y :0

S0o deiu
PLANE STRATN ONDITIdN
t noun Cond ony Onedin"
strain will de MO

shso *on
Y7Yyz Y
E nomal st n

in is (ond

stnain
S ody doesm't dafa
3-stne

T Ty
Tiy
T

-
i e is Tzx

effee
w n
Tmow)in plane
y P 6 Ma
O

Tmax)as 5 mla

diff in ptone ond absolut e

nplos ManS, u bisestio

omes tosla
xad y)
ofHpla
use onl7 -din
We
So it ploe
mag{ude

wun df
. g
r 0 mfa (ma) pto
i n )
6 mfa

O
(Tn)bs 1O(-6)

so

MoHR3 IRCLE Mohns ile

Plone a Passes

tooug a inele

Cin(omterLe n ¢e pojnt.

*X
fo eveHy ponf in/s
we mak diff flare
Mohn' incle

Ty

o y in' 0 4Try Co:o sing

Gnele
(a-a) y-)*
(o: 26 +y 6in 0

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