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NyoU137 O

xNygust Contour
enhra ubd
tow ploen ohich ancloses
The Con
conto eut
'1D calad Nyqusi
kal of splare

Loop 4ranster
oo to loop
o. Nygut contou
MaPping
i callod
plo
Nyqut plo
tunchon G) H Cs)

Matping of C

polax pl»t
of he 3aptem
T
Mappi of C
Ca
nude drn
Cwve ot T
zLeO n a a

of G)
a
Jtouts
n

of polas of G)9
-m)cohuc n-no. of
--m) to
ot woes o t G ) HCS)
m

Mappa of C3
polar plot of
fhe 3tem

Mapiq o Cy Irom
tosuAS U) a cuT Ve
o in ftnite maanduds
cohue of polas at oun G0)H
to G() H(s)
nunor ot
pe
buur sechorm et
qlex
Joninq ctll he
Nyguu po plol
(s11) (1 ) (
G()HC) 1)12)

C
C

C -o-)

Z2 dar
C 2 -

Ngqwo plo
Lily ertouia
Nyguis ab
of pount 1 ,o)
} h encincomon t ag akie and
achwe any
Obeotve
ae
roased
droaded as neg
enuncemenls
icoadee potie
posifv
Clockuwo atcaments
awta

anti clocw se en he pou


number of c e c l a h ants of toemuned
I N 'o b de
stabLty of fha spten can

.0) 4hen
eguatinN P- 1
ad
co o G 6 ) HO) in ughl
cohece Noof pblao
PNo
oP s plana in hd
oclosed leoP
o poles
Z No.

kad of plane
anunclaments
o f (-1.,0) by
N No .of
Nygust plot
clocusse cuxectws
C-1,0)i encieculei
TP he point usteubla and po
ano la of
po las
of

han closeloop pen ba


balt ol plane
ofl a plan
toil be pcasend
in rugh
elased oop n
antt cloclwise
ant clocluwise
) i enunca o
T H pontt(-1, o
elase laop atem
is stebla if no
no

hen
dirachon to no. of opes loop poles an hu
enurclamast in equa
yigh all ofa- plane open loo
of encitcla m estg2no aqual
too ot open loep
*7
eol trop ayptem i anstaba
no.

n ho ioh}on 'clos
goles
on
ton ablity of o ter
oDetoxmLne tha range of K
ug Nyust
coth G ()HO) =

plot concep
R O
A.
-
G) H6)
vuue of P o
Fcom e ayatem
Th Nyuist p!ot of

Coe 1 K

ro m N plot ro
enixcla mests 10) i
. exiteua
com Nyaquust atabilHy
NP-2
o

yeuat plot
plof 4he
4h
T K Fro
o o enci cloment of (,0
FoNyqus s-hb.ty
Cr in
N: P- 2--O-2
2 2 (Outatla o*
X
MaPp
Mapper ot
Nuqut eontour oo loop 1tufo
tunctton C.(s) HO) io .callo ugus plo.
ploX

Seclon Ci
w 0 to
J
Secreon Ca:
L t R. e

Sectwn Ca

Se cton C
Lt R
R 0

Contow:
Mappen o Nygul
K C+T) (114Ta) (1+STn)
Let G )H a) sCi7,)(a+sT) (14ST)
No of
No. af pole 4y
oppnf C:
C
G C ) Cyu») )m)
M s

polax plo4
GCo) ngw)
Qunuso1 da TE
On C
hecefa ce
of the slm
C
C t polax plot
Jeteto ma
pp y
Mappinc of Ca
C1+sTa) C1+7
k ( 7,)
*le Ca17,') (1t37a) (4L7D
k.7 , 1 a
. S T , ' S72'

-JO Co- D)
Oe
C (s) H G) -

(R3
Titad arg --m)G

unal ana ) (n )
CUNc o O. macnudo
.'. Thecasfote mappuioy ot
t C

t ( m

Mppr f
G).HO) G (o).
C

pola pkek of 4 p
appny
ot C v e U

(47,) (14s7a) (+T


GC H) C1+7,) (+s) (1t7

k )
Go) to)

Tha anaa

(O)
Fa ()

Mappeng f Cy >auts in a C ve inftnie


of int'inile
pr /2
mrnauole vauurq tro

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