Professional Documents
Culture Documents
a m e d e l
th an
Ln
Mput
Pioele memo lascchome
The
have p Siees
aphobethzond MEMls when The CLuren op
o e
T uaid Aodnt 1ut mbol
On
Stmbol deponds
e Previous ones
awd nc by
Consder T put alphabet X: 2 j
utpud alphabet dJJk-
Drobabi li Hias
pansition
14
( 3el.o (e)al.o
(el plo Jo
charnalmputX-Y
rondt The fomaton overa chanel
When we
we
@srDYS Owisin e
he1e
Poro Les.s o m atHon ansm&s fon.
Hhn k#it
eroodotegokon
eCootr a dbont
Sothe tnverien tuc hay
Onmange the vacfous paoaGhes
Humerless Channe
o e charnel matri olleus
rU)flo) r(nl)
pP(yl) P l ) . --Pl}:-1|)
P
Pg slg-)P(3
Channel matan
and y
f 3). ( y)
P(Y9e ) Ply-)
Droba b ly
diabtbuton o h cuput nnd
hnavg) nal
Vasiablyy hen
P(h) PY-3)
2 P ( J ) ) rK: o sl...
--1
Pe P3-))
channol a j-k: .
n Case
avd
uD output mbo (o-o - ) .
t Jt
Te Channel uSoetic eCase tte polast of
Sent 4 Sarmaas the
ao
e Ceivhe
1 sent-1
hebabH1 oreCevng a o1f
1-
tpansi Hon pobahi
ram a Sn
bna
The
Symmetfce
ohannel D ven
7 pl P
PU.). . -P
P)-P
Pl36)-ptb)pCmo) + P(g.)p(x).
px) + P(g, l) P(x«)
Pg)- Pls, k)
PPt)
Channe matoix
Synmatit Channelrnd
Because Bin
Pg-)-Fpl )-p
P1-P
LPyo-tw)po
nav
(Celt1A(odf6da
(1