As the name suggests, neuromorphic computing uses a model that's inspired by the workings of

the brain.

Why do we need neuromorphic systems?

Most hardware today is based on the von Neumann architecture, which separates out memory
and computing. Because von Neumann chips have to shuttle information back and forth
between the memory and CPU, they waste time (computations are held back by the speed of
the bus between the compute and memory) and energy -- a problem known as the von
Neumann bottleneck.
As time goes on, von Neumann architectures will make it harder and harder to deliver the
increases in compute power that we need.

To keep up, a new type of non-von Neumann architecture will be needed: a neuromorphic
architecture. Quantum computing and neuromorphic systems have both been claimed as the
solution, and it's neuromorphic computing, brain-inspired computing, that's likely to be
commercialised sooner.

Features of Neuromorphic Computing

Rapid Response System

Neuromorphic computers are specifically known for their rapid response system because their
processing is highly rapid. As compared to traditional computers, neuromorphic computers are
built to work like a human brain and so their rapid response system is a major highlight.

Low Consumption of Power

Owing to the concept of Spiking Neural Networks (SNN), neuromorphic machines work when
electric spikes or signals are passed through the artificial neurons. These artificial neurons work
only when electric spikes are passed through them thus consuming low energy.
Higher Adaptability

Modern computers have a knack for adaptability and so do neuromorphic computers. With
higher adaptability, neuromorphic computers work well according to the evolving demands of
technology. With changing times, neuromorphic computers adapt themselves and change from
time to time resulting in efficient working.

Fast-paced Learning

Machines working on the principle of neuromorphic computing are highly fast-paced when it
comes to learning. Establishing algorithms based on interpretation of data and formulating
algorithms as and when new data is fed into such computers, neuromorphic computing enables
machines to learn rapidly.

Mobile Architecture

One of the most striking features of neuromorphic computing is its mobile architecture. Unlike
traditional computers that used to consume vast space for working, neuromorphic computers
are mobile and handy. They do not require much space and are highly efficient in terms of
space occupancy.