LO6 » Oct. & aor ME 564, Fall 2004 Ovecview of Topics ! GD) Review + Highe ordin systems - Chunsctonistic en vation ~ Mote system of ODES gay @) Example # yay = Cigen valves of B ace Coots Mt Of harmchristic Pelynemie’ Mateix system of ODEs Y thane DB is Diagenal! Oo Derive Cigenvalve equator to turm aay system hy rete dingeeel Lean!an FE a TK tt a, 14,8 a,x =O -OR- an e+ Ap baat gh 4a, % FAX =O Trg x= e™ Coote dhe re" = 2 x(4) ce =| Qn X + Ant ee Os Naa, Ata, = o| Characteristic Eqyetion! Binns geen © Vy solutence: ee en 206 et nt xa) = Ce +C, Need nial conditions fo datamme Constats $¢,3" lest Asvallg oe Bie, q xe to solve f2- S G XO 3 £0) CHigh Orde CDE = System of Let Order ODEs oy wen Lbroduce new variables %\* % ee “ek ree x, = Xa = % Ke Xn agetive sign! As a wneateix system : x, a) 1 oO Xe o 0 1 aA Xs 0 0 oOo dt |: i i ; Kae Oo Oo oO Xn “A, "A, -AQ © @o OC KO aL tt ALK HA XK HAN =OK+ Zxtaxsd 3 y xeV dfs . [° ( x Ve-ax-3d Hv | lea -3 \[v 4° 4 eigs pe OL ce | etse ong aclecncu iG polyoma det (A-2D) =O fal 5) a - or det (A-42) -[o8sasa =o] chacactecistic Qalywomol! 7 ou i) 3 ; wo (aes) Close convection between Cigeavolves of A aA Solutions to One 4°44.Clint det (A-rr)=0 ts eqyal +o chacactnistic equation. Example > y oO 1 9 fx, See io 2! is J La, -a, -a, JU LN A A--~D - [7a ! ° So , | aoe 7 on a aoe = “Aare, +a, |- [a] oO = -y%- Ma, Aaa, =O 3 a = >|4 tad ta, Ata, =O) a. lranacteris tie Equation(we wart +o solve genenor| Systems of equations : Ge 1 : Uncovg leA Ay mowses Ditleent animels IA a Boo (seganetad papelatons) x, a, O o \fx, Kye my => X20" dfa| ea offs] seve He : ‘ Pa ee oe ce at dvs Og et OO -- O 5G, Seer x, ef oO lx, 7 1@)= : ; * ko) x, o oe ON, ett TC anateiX exgorer col Ci Aor disgono’ A...For a generic system of Lest-order, linear ODEs: We went change of coordinectes xX=T2 thot diagonalizes tien OD ere Z-De where D is diagonal. Te 2% - Ax => THe ATz => 2-T'AT2 D So we wert “Tso that T'aAT=D => Cigenvalus eq vation / eigen valve li | mA tte ty] 2 | e | O * a ht | | l Oy cigeauector HAL Manage: © EDP] = eigld; | ot>» [rn] = eig (AD De aye i ee A’: (rot) (T> 2) TTL = TD*T"! 3 —— “1 uf A= (Tor) oT (ToT ) eas “x oe = tpi"! an= TD" r"! % t ef = D+ At +e ee Ate. = tlt Dee peeves. |] TT = Te T! =) KOs Te To is Solutio +o x=Ax.