Professional Documents
Culture Documents
20IBB070
INTEGRATED BBA-MBA(HONS.)
SCHOOL OF BUSINESS
Faculty of management
KAKRAYAL,KATRA
NOVEMBER 2022
DECLARATION
I hereby declare, that the project report on the topic “Training and Development” is
management. This work is done for the partial fulfilment of Bachelors of Business
Administration Degree.
The preparation of the project report is based on my personal findings, several visits
to the organization, interaction with the employees and consulting the secondary
source.
DATE________________ DATE_______________
DATE__________________
CONTENTS
Page No
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
SERVICES OFFERED
CHAPTER 2 GST
CHAPTER 3 ITR
CHAPTER 4 BALANCE SHEET
CHAPTER 5 AUDIT
CHAPTER 6 SUGGESTION
CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSION
CHAPTER8 QUESTIONEER
CHAPTER 9 BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHAPTER1-
INTRODUCTION
About the
company
SOURAV SHARMA CA. A major accounting firm. We provide comprehensive professional services including auditing,
management consulting, tax consulting, accounting services, human resource management, secretarial services and more.
It is a professionally run company. The team consists of proven auditors, corporate financial advisors and tax advisors. The
firm represents a combination of professional skills focused on providing sound financial advice and personalized,
proactive service. Our staff are in regular contact with industry and other professionals, which enables us to keep up with
current developments and meet our clients' needs. Shekhar CA & Co. has a clear vision of the future growth and
development of financial markets and services and conducts research to stay ahead of these trends and developments. .
shapes its business and specialties and showcases services that support the business and growth of its clients.
opinions and ideas. Both the mentor and colleague are always happy to help the intern with any issues that
he couldn't solve on his own. Because everyone is disciplined and dedicated to their work, they are
motivated to do their jobs perfectly and learn and cram as much as they can. A perfect competitive
environment always motivates us to exceed our professional responsibilities and outperform us.The
working environment within the organization is generous. Even employees are not overwhelmed by the
work they have done. Neither they nor the owner forces them to work overtime. All work/goals are
completed by employees within the allotted time frame. Employees are always energetic and ready to
work. They waste no time. They are always striving to improve their work efficiency and efficiency. Never
miss a working day, even when the owner is not in the office. The owner is very good at serving customers
and is always humble. Never scold an employee when they make a silly mistake, smile and make sarcastic
comments to correct the mistake so that the employee doesn't feel it.
One Person Companv: Register your One Person Company (U/s 2(62) of
the Companies Act 2013) to start your business quickly within reasonable
sale of goods with a sale value above certain limits. Limits may vary from
state to state . Must get pre-tax GST deduction. An experienced CA office
TDS Return: = Income Tax Act, TAN No. > Income Tax (Employee): -
Employee Income Tax Return can be filed using Form 16 and Form 16A
payroll. An experienced CA firm can help you with better tax planning
reports help you comply with income tax laws. An experienced CA firm
GST stands for Goods and Services Tax and came into force on 1st July 2017. This is an indirect tax usually paid by the
final consumer. GST replaces many other indirect taxes such as sales tax, sales tax, service tax, immigration tax and
luxury tax. In other words, this tax is levied on the supply of goods and services. Calculated from the added value of the
product. India's Goods and Services Tax is a comprehensive destination-based multi-tiered tax levied on all value
creation. Let's take a closer look at what these different terms mean in order to understand what GST is
. Comprehensive – GST covers all aspects of buying and selling. It replaced various other taxes. It is called
example, if these goods are manufactured in West Bengal and sold in Andhra Pradesh, GST will be collected in Andhra
Pradesh.
Multistage - There are usually many stages in the production of goods and services. These stages include procurement of
raw materials, production or manufacturing, warehousing, sales to wholesalers, retailers, and the ultimate consumer. GST
Value Added - Let's take the example of textile production. First, raw materials such as cotton and silk are processed
into fabric. This increases the value of raw materials. The fabric is then processed into clothing, further increasing its
value. After clothes are made, they are branded and sold to retailers who do advertising and marketing to increase their
value.GST is charged at each of these stages where added value is added to the product. Understanding what the GST tax
TYPES OF GST
What is CGST? CGST stands for Central Goods and Services Tax. It replaced all previous taxes under the central
government. Examples of such taxes are central surcharges and customs duties and central consumption tax. CGST is
charged on the movement of goods within a country. Let's take an example to understand what CGST means. If a
manufacturer manufactures goods in West Bengal and sells them within the state, both SGST and CGST are charged.
The former goes to the West Bengal state government, the latter to the central government. In most cases, taxes are split
evenly between state and central governments as mandated by the GST Council. GST imposed by state governments,
known as SGST, applies to transactions within geographical boundaries. Under the new tax system, previous state taxes
such as amusement park tax, sales tax and state sales tax no longer work.
SGST stands for State Goods and Services Tax, a flat tax levied on the domestic supply of goods and services other than
alcoholic beverages. It can only be calculated based on the transaction price of the goods, i.e. the amount that the buyer
has to pay. SGST functions may vary from state to state as each state government has its own laws. However, certain
features such as paid events, ratings, classification of goods and services, and metrics are similar across the country. This
tax therefore embodies the goals of this new tax regime. One tax, one nation. See the table below for maximum SGST
rates.
IGST stands for Integrated Goods and Services Tax. This generally applies to international transactions. H. Transactions
Between Two Different States. Among the types of GST, it is levied on bilateral supplies of goods and services as well
as imports and exports (IGST + customs). The central government is responsible for collection under the IGST law. Let's
briefly explain this with an example. A manufacturer in West Bengal sells goods to customers in Maharashtra. In this
case, IGST is applied to the transaction value. The central government collects this amount. This amount is then split
between the consumer state (in this case Maharashtra) and the central government.
UTGST stands for Union Territory Goods and Services tax, relevant to the transaction of products and offerings
withinside the Union Territories. It is levied at the deliver of merchandise in Andaman and Nicobar Islands,
Lakshadweep, Daman Diu, Chandigarh, and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Note that UTGST is simplest relevant on
Union Territories with out a legislature. Hence, Delhi, Puducherry, or even the newly fashioned UTs of Jammu &
Kashmir aren't responsible for UTGST however SGST. Simply know-how the UTGST which means isn't always
sufficient. You should additionally realize the relevant prices. This tax is gathered through the Central
Government and is an alternative to the State Goods and Services tax in UTs. Thus, the UTGST percent is much
like that of SGST, which might be 2.5%, 6%, 9%, and 14%. Furthermore, after know-how the styles of GST and
prices related to them, it's miles important to realize that a few merchandise are taxed at 0%. Meat from
mammals, birds and fish do now no longer draw any such tax. Additionally, sanitary napkins, bananas, apples,
The GST Council has assigned GST rates to different goods and services. While some products can be purchased
without any GST, there are others that come at 5% GST, 12% GST, 18% GST, and 28% GST. GST rates for
goods and services have been changed a few time since the new tax regime was implemented in July 2017.
Sanitizer 18%
Gold Jewellery 3%
Car 28%
2. Advantages of GST
Easy compliance:
A strong and complete IT device will be the basis of the GST regime in India. Therefore, all taxpayer offerings
including registrations, returns, payments, etc. might be to be had to the taxpayers online, which might make
2. Uniformity of tax quotes and systems: GST will make certain that oblique tax quotes and systems are not
unusualplace throughout the u . s . a ., thereby growing reality and simplicity of doing commercial enterprise. In
different words, GST might make doing commercial enterprise withinside the u . s . a . tax neutral, no matter the
States, might make certain that there's minimum cascading of taxes. This might lessen the hidden charges of
subsequently cause advanced competitiveness for the change and industry. World Bank believes that the
implementation of the Goods and Service Tax (GST), blended with the dismantling of inter-kingdom check-posts,
is the maximum vital reform that might enhance the competitiveness of India's production sector.
5. Gain to producers and exporters: The subsuming of fundamental Central and State taxes in GST, entire and
complete set-off of enter items and offerings and phasing out of Central Sales Tax (CST) might lessen the fee of
regionally synthetic items and offerings. This will boom the competitiveness of Indian items and offerings
withinside the global marketplace and supply a lift to Indian exports. The uniformity in tax quotes and strategies
throughout the u . s . a . may even cross an extended manner in lowering compliance charges.t.
CHAPTER 3
ITR
Itr is a form for taxpayers to submit information about their income and applicable taxes to the Income Tax Authority. The
division has so far reported seven different forms. H. ITR-1, ITR-2, ITR-3, ITR-4, ITR-5, ITR-6, and ITR-7. Every taxpayer
must submit her ITR by the stated deadline. The scope of application of the ITR form depends on the taxpayer's source of
income, the amount of income generated, and the taxpayer's category (individual, HUF, corporate, etc.).
Now that we know what an income tax return is, let's take a look at the list of people and businesses who are legally required to file
an income tax return each fiscal year. 1. A person under the age of 59 whose annual income exceeds her 2.5 lakh. The exemption limit
for seniors aged 60-79 is INR 300,000 and for super seniors (80 years and over) is INR 5,000,000. The calculation of income must be
made without taking account of deductions under Article 10 of Income Tax 2. Corporations with annual income even if they did not
make a profit during the period 3. Individuals seeking a refund of excess income tax or tax deducted from their annual income. 4.
Individuals with assets or other financial interests abroad. 5. An Indian company with treaty benefits for doing business in the country.
4. WHICH ITR TO FILE ?
There are seven different types of ITR forms for different categories of individuals and source of income. The Income Tax Department
has different forms for each taxpayer depending on the category of income generation:
i) i) ITR – 1: This form is only applicable to Residents (not applicable to NRI/HUF/other legal entities) with a gross income up
to Rs 50 lacs and who: a) Income from a salary/pension; or b) Income from single family property c) Income from other sources
ii) ii) ITR – 2: sources include sources other than business or professional income. there is. iii)
iii) iii) ITR – 3: This form applies to natural persons and HUFs who have income from profits and profits from a business or
occupation.
iv) iv) ITR – 4: This form applies to all Residents/HUFs/Corporations (excluding LLPs) with a gross income up to 50 Lux and
who: On an estimated basis per Section 44AD or 44AE or 44ADA b) Income from salary/pension c) Income from homeownership d)
v) v) ITR – 5: Form ITR-5 is , individuals, HUFs, companies and individuals filing Form ITR 7. Ideally, this form covers all
partnerships, LLPs, AOPs, BOIs, artificial corporations, cooperatives and municipalities. This form is also used by mutual funds,
vi) vi) ITR – 6: This form applies to all companies except those claiming an exemption under Section 11. Section 11 concerns
vii) vii) ITR – 7: This form is for businesses required to process returns under US 139(4A), 139(4B), 139(4C), 139(4D), or 139(4E).
is for personal use, including or 139 (4F). These include religious and charitable organizations, political parties, scientific research
quick steps to check your ITR status, depending on whether you've created a login account on the site. You will be redirected to a
page where you need to enter details about your PAN number, ITR verification number and Captcha code. Once entered, your tax
return status will be displayed. With Credentials Log in to the site with your username and password. Then click the Return or View
Form option. Select the year of assessment and income tax return from the drop-down menus. Post this so we can see if the ITR has
Under the Income Tax Act, if your income exceeds the government tax exemption limit, you must file a tax return in
accordance with the annual tax commission. If he submits his ITR items by the due date, he may incur penalties and may be
A balance sheet is one of the annual financial statements reports that show the financial position on a specific date. A company's
balance sheet contains a lot of information that can be used to analyze its financial stability and performance. A balance sheet is a
reporting version of the balance sheet equation where total assets are always equal to total liabilities plus shareholders' equity.
Assets = Liabilities + Equity Investors and creditors generally look to the balance sheet to determine how efficiently a company is
using its resources and assessing the value of its investments. increase. Three important sections of the balance sheet are: Liabilities
This provides a list of liabilities the company owes to others. Equity or Equity - This is the amount invested by shareholders.
Importance of the Balance Sheet An analysis of the balance sheet can reveal a lot of important information about a company's
An important tool used by outsiders such as investors, creditors and other stakeholders to understand a company's financial situation.
A tool for measuring the growth of a company. This can be done by comparing balance sheets from different years. An important
document that must be presented to a bank or investor in order to obtain a business loan. Helps stakeholders understand the company's
performance and liquidity position. Enables decision-making and unexpected expense coverage for expansion projects. If the company
finances its operations from profits or liabilities, this can be determined by analyzing the balance sheet.
Company Name
Balance Sheet
Secured
Loans
Unsecured Current
Loans Assets, Loans
and Advances
Trade XXX
Payables
The new format of the balance sheet is also called “vertical format balance sheet” and it lists the equities an
on the top followed by the assets at the bottom.
Company Name
I. EQUITY AND
LIABILITIES
1) Shareholder’s Funds
(a) Share Capital
(b) Reserves and Surplus
(c) Money received
against share warrants
(3) Non-Current
Liabilities
(a) Long-term
borrowings
(b) Deferred tax
liabilities (Net)
(c) Other Long term
liabilities
(d) Long term provisions
(4) Current Liabilities
(a) Short-term
borrowings
(b) Trade payables
(c) Other current
liabilities
(d) Short-term
provisions
Total
II.Assets
Total
Current Cash Current assets are those which can be liquidated within a
Asset short period of time. Cash is the most liquid form of these
assets and it includes all funds contained in current,
savings, and money market accounts.
Fixed Asset Equipments Fixed assets are items that are physical assets that are
owned by the company for a long term. Long term assets
are generally depreciated over time and so these assets
are recorded with a total accumulated depreciation
amount subtracted from them.
Vehicle Vehicle is a long term asset held by the company for more
than a year and it is depreciated over time.
Land Land is a fixed asset and held for a longer period of time
than any other long term asset. This is one of the fixed
assets which is not depreciated instead the value of the
land increases as the years pass.
Current Accounts These are the obligations that will become due in the
Liability Payable current period (within a year) and generally includes
trade due to vendors and suppliers. Accounts payable
are amounts due to creditors for services or goods that
have not yet been paid
Long Term Long Term Long-term debts are those obligations which will not be
Liability Debt payable within the current year and will become due in
more than one year. It represents the total amount due
to be paid by the company to third parties and creditors
for over a year or more
The audit system is the collection of steps accompanied via way of means of an auditor with a purpose
to behavior an audit engagement with a consumer. The specific steps accompanied will rely on the
character of the audit engagement, however commonly comply with the overall steps mentioned
below.
Step 1. Request General Information from the Client The audit group starts via way of means of asking
for loads of data from the consumer, with a purpose to advantage an affordable evaluation of its
operations. This can consist of conferences with key consumer employees with a purpose to study
Step 2. Understand the Operating Environment of the Client The audit group examines the consumer's
gadget of inner controls, to evaluate the numerous chance degrees of the consumer's practical areas.
This data is wanted to layout the exams for use later withinside the audit system.
Step 3. Prepare an Audit Plan Based at the data gleaned withinside the previous steps, the audit group
creates an audit plan that describes the numerous exams in order to be performed. This plan contains
the group's selections approximately the quantity to which the consumer's gadget of controls may be
relied upon.
Step 4. Conduct Fieldwork The audit group makes use of the audit plan as the idea for its fieldwork.
The consequences determined at some stage in every section of the fieldwork might also
additionally regulate the sort and quantity of exams performed thru the the rest of the fieldwork.
The group files its paintings in a hard and fast of running papers.
Step 5. Review the Audit Results The audit supervisor discusses any findings from the fieldwork with
the consumer. This might also additionally bring about extra exams, in addition to the advent of a
Step 6. Draft an Audit Report The audit group drafts an audit report, that is reviewed via way of
means of audit managers in conjunction with the assisting workpapers. This overview might also
additionally bring about extra fieldwork being performed, in all likelihood ensuing in every other
statutory records, documents, and books of accounts (including supporting documents) held by an
organization or company.
They are performed or performed to determine whether non-financial information and financial
statements give a true and fair view of the financial condition of the company. This is an activity to
ensure that business records are properly kept and maintained in accordance with the law.
The auditor obtains evidence and forms an audit opinion based on the evidence and reasonable
judgment communicated in the audit report. Commonly audited areas include secretarial and
compliance audits, quality control, internal controls, water management, project management, and
energy conservation. Financial audits are typically performed on small businesses. Financial audits
allow companies to better understand their financial situation. This helps accountants highlight areas
of success or areas of concern for small businesses. Audits also help the management team identify a
path to future success. Audits assess the effectiveness of an organization's internal controls.
objectives. Obtaining reliable financial information about the company's operations, preventing or
avoiding fraud, asset misappropriation or misuse, and minimizing costs is critical to the company's
operations. It is very important that independent and internal auditors contribute to an organization's
audit system in various but important ways. Auditing enables tracking of business objectives. An
effective audit system is important to your business as it allows you to track or track and achieve
various business goals. Most business processes require a variety of tools to monitor and monitor
activities and processes, measure ongoing performance, detect and prevent irregular transactions,
maintain business reports and records, and facilitate increased productivity. You need internal
controls of sorts. Internal auditors review drafts of proposed improvements and internal controls
Auditors assess the risk of misstatement. Auditors assess the risks of material misstatement in the
company's financial statements. Without audit systems and internal controls, companies cannot
produce reliable financial reports for external or internal purposes. You can't decide how to allocate
your resources, and you don't know which segments or product lines are profitable.
CHAPTER 6
SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Although the organization is really good in everything and everything is well maintained and managed.
However, whether it is human or organizational, there are still some opportunities for improvement.In
my opinion, some suggestions/recommendations are: You have a good opportunity to present an ISO
standards training program that other companies do not offer to their customers. V Try to adopt new
technologies that your competitors aren't using. V Build a network that makes it easy for customers to
negotiate. The SOURAV SHARMA. advantage of producing accurate and error-free reports compared
to our competitors. Y We believe that the local economy will continue to be strong and that our typical
customers will continue to thrive. V Company has mostly professionally trained staff and they are the
CHAPTER 7
conclusion
Overall, SOURAV SHARMA CA & Co. is one of the world's most profitable and respected companies. The
organization has been dedicated to providing quality from day one. The reviews of the works that have been
meticulous in detail and the trust of the customers tell the high degree of perfection. Y The company is rated 'A' on
the State Bank of India's list of auditors. Additionally, only these “A” category companies can audit publicly traded
companies. Y Institute of Chartered Accountants of India also performed quality control and issued a satisfactory
QCR report demonstrating that they have performed client audits in accordance with international standards for
auditing.
CHAPTER 8
Occupation : Gender :
Qualification :
Address : 1
Yes No
Rs 3 lakhs To Rs 5 Lakhs
4.Did Your Tax Consultant Notify The numerous Provision And Submission? Yes
No
5.Whether Your Tax Consultant Timely caution You Regarding Tax Obligation ?
Yes No
Through Media
7.What was Your Impression About The Fees Charged By Your Tax ?
Higher
Lower
Reasonable
Any Other
8.Do You Discuss Government s Annual Budget Provisions With Tax Consultant Before
Hand ‟ ?
Yes No
9.Does Your Tax Consultant Help You In Understanding The Impact Of Budget
No
CHAPTER 9
BIBLOGRAPHY
https://cleartax.in/s/which-itr-to-file
www.icai.org
www.accountingtools.com
tallysolutions.com
www.teachoo.com