UNIVERSITI MALAYA

UJIAN IJAZAH SARJANA MUDA KEJURUTERAAN

TEST FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING

SESI AKADEMIK 2021/2022 : SEMESTER I

ACADEMIC SESSION 2021/2022 : SEMESTER I

KIG3001 : Instrumentasi dan Teknik Pengukuran

Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques

Januari 2022 Masa : 1 jam

January 2022 Time : 1 hour

ARAHAN KEPADA CALON:

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:

Calon dikehendaki menjawab SEMUA soalan.

Candidate must answer ALL the questions.

Untuk soalan yang berdasarkan digit terakhir nombor matrik, sila rujuk contoh:
10242568/1 digit terakhir = 8.
For question(s) that is based on the last digit of matriculation number, please refer to
this example: 10242568/1 last digit = 8.

(Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 4 soalan dalam 4 halaman yang dicetak)

(This question paper consists of 4 questions on 4 printed pages)
 KIG3001

Soalan 1
Question 1

Jelaskan dengan perkataan anda sendiri cara menggunakan Data Acquistion (DAQ)
untuk mengukur LM35 (penderia suhu semikonduktor) seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam
Rajah S1(a) dan S1(b). Penjelasan anda hendaklah termasuk sambungan wayar dari
LM35 ke DAQ, serta konfigurasi DAQ seperti jenis input, persediaan input, konfigurasi
terminal, mod pemerolehan dan kadar pensampelan dan lain-lain yang berkaitan.
Explain in your own words how to use Data Acquisition (DAQ) to measure the LM35
(semiconductor temperature sensor) as shown in Figure Q1(a) and Q1(b). Your explanation
should include the wire connection from the LM35 to the DAQ, as well as the DAQ
configuration such as input type, input setup, terminal configuration, acquisition mode,
sampling rate, and etc.

Rajah S1(a) Penderia suhu LM35 dan pinout /

Figure Q1(a) LM35 temperature sensor and its pinout

Rajah S1(b) USB DAQ 6001 dan pinout peranti /

Figure Q1(b) USB DAQ 6001 and its device pinout

(5 markah/marks)

2/4
 KIG3001

Soalan 2
Question 2

Nyatakan dengan huraian ringkas tiga cara berkemungkinan untuk mengukur kelajuan
putaran bagi aci berputar sebuah motor elektrik.
State with short description three possible ways to measure the rotational speed of the rotating
shaft of an electric motor.

(5 markah/marks)

Soalan 3
Question 3

(a) Apakah fungsi-fungsi perapi-perapi isyarat bagi suatu sistem pengukuran?

What are the functions of signal conditioners in a measurement systems?
(2 markah/marks)

(b) Perihalkan kegunaan penapis-penapis dalam pemprosesan isyarat.

Describe the use of filters in signal processing.
(1 markah/marks)

(c) Terangkan penapis-penapis yang berikut:

Explain the following filters:

i) Penapis pas tinggi

High pass filter

ii) Penapis pas jalur

Band pass filter
(2 markah/marks)

Soalan 4
Question 4

a) Jelaskan kesan aliasing dalam pemprosesan isyarat dan berikan satu contoh
aliasing.
Explain aliasing effect in signal processing and provide an example of aliasing.
(2 markah/marks)

b) Berdasarkan Jadual S4(b), tentukan sama ada aliasing berlaku atau tidak
sekiranya isyarat bentuk sinus disampel pada nilai yang bersepadan. Apakah julat
frekuensi, fmax tanpa aliasing?
Based on Table Q4(b), determine whether aliasing occurs or not if a sinusoidal signal is
sampled at the corresponding value. What is the maximum frequency range, fmax without
aliasing?

3/4
 KIG3001

Jadual S4(b) Isyarat dan frekuensi pensampelan /

Table Q4(b) Signal and sampling frequencies

Digit terakhir no. matrik / 1, 2 3, 4 5, 6 7, 8 9, 0

Last digit of matric. num.
Isyarat bentuk sinus / 150 350 550 750 850
Sinusoidal signal (Hz)
Frekuensi pensampelan / 200 400 600 800 1000
Sampling frequency (Hz)

(3 markah/marks)

TAMAT
END

4/4