ALLEN Mathematics 1 PRE-RMO PRACTICE PROBLEMS. Let N be the greatest integral multiple of 8, such that no two of its digits are the same. What is the remainder when Nis divided by 1000? 2 Wa 0,b40,c#Oandif abo arx find the value of a +b + 3. Find all positive integer n such that each of the numbers n + 1,n + 3,n+7,n+9,n +13 and n+ 15 isa prime, In how many ways two squares can be selected from a 8 x8 chessboard so that they are not in the same row or same column? 5. From the set 1,2,3.....2017 in how many ways can one choose two different numbers whose sum is an even number? 6. Find all integers x such that. 2x? — x ~ 36 is the square of a prime number. 7. Given a system of equations a + b = 2m®, b +c = 6m, a + ¢ = 2 where m is a real number, find the range of real values of m such that a = 261-1] ABCD is a square and K and L are points on BC and DC. AM is perpendicular to LK. ZAKM = ZAKB. Find the measure of ZLAK. | added all positive integers from 1 to P and obtained a total of 2007. By mistake, I added a number twice. Find the correct total and the number I added twice. Evaluate )(G3e3)> fe a) }latata}*+(i00* 100" ~* 700 t term 2007, after which every term is the sum of squares of the digits of the proceeding term. Thus the first 3 terms are 2007, 53(2? + 0? + 0? + 79), 34(5% + 34) Find the sum to 2007 terms. 6 2 g 2 3 i i27. 31. 32. g Mathematics f'n’ is a natural number greater than 1: Prove that (n* + n? + 1) is always composite. ‘Three regular polygons have one vertex in common and just fill the whole space at that vertex. If the number 1 11 of sides of the polygons are a, b and ¢, find the value of +5 += Find the number of all 5-digit numbers such that their squares have 9 digits. What is the largest of these numbers? lobserve; 3° = 9 ; 4? = 16; ...31? = 961; 32% = 1024] A certain 8 digit number is divided by 11 and the remainder is r, 0 e Now. each arc is bisected and the point is given the number which is the sum the two numbers at the end points of the respective arc (see figure) This process is continued till the sum of all numbers on the circle is atleast ‘numerically equal to the product of four times the area of the circle and one third the radius. Find the least number of points plotted on the circle. (Take x = 3.14) Find the sum of all the positive integers less than 2009 and relatively prime to 2009, fa, b, mare natural numbers and n + 1, arrange the following in ascending order of magnitude. Ac pelntlia G__ na p_(n-la “(n+ Db" nb (n-1p"" nb Ifa, b, care distinct digits. Find all (a, b, c) such that the three digit numbers abc and cba are both divisible by 7. Haand bare positive integers with a > b. Find all pairs ofa, b such that the sum of their sum, difference, product and quotient is 36. A single digit natural number is increased by 10. The obtained number is now increased by the same percentage as in the first increase. The result is 72. Find the original single digit number. aia Wate? + bay? + 2a? = pF, ax? = by? = ca? and 5+ 5+ =>. Find Yo +6 +e only in terms of p. Find all three digit and four digit natural numbers such that the product of the digits is a prime number. Find the sum ofall such three digit numbers and the sum of all such four digit numbers. Find the biggest prime factor of each sum. 127Pre-RMO- 35. 36. 37. 4. 42. 128 Let a sequence of numbers be denoted as t,, ty, ty... , where t, = 1 and t, (nis a natural number). Find tytystytyostaor: When written out completely 16%! has m digits and 625%" has n digits. Find the value of (m+n). Nine squares are arranged to form a rectangle ABCD. The smallest square P has an area 4 sq. units. Find the areas of Q and R. 4 3 ® ® a © o = © 0 ® ol c (a—byc-d) _ 2016 fa-cXb-d) W e=eyd= a) Zor7 Hind the vale of (—Eye=a) The natural numbers 1, 2, 3, are partitioned into subsets S, th, = 12, 3), S, = (4, 5, 6), S, = (7, 8, 9, 10] and so on. What are the greatest and least numbers in the set S., Let ABC be an acute angled triangle with AD, BE, CF as the altitudes (i.e., D is the foot of the perpendicular from on BC and so on...) the altitudes meet at the point O, find the measure of the angles BOC, ZCOA, ZAOB in terms of the ZA, 2B, ZC of the triangle ABC. Is the statement "If p and p* + 2 are primes then p* + 2 is also a prime” true or false? Give reasons for your answer. Let P denote the product of first n prime numbers(with n > 2). For what values of n we have 1, P -1 isa perfect square 2. P + Lisa perfect square ‘Triangle ABC is divided into four regions with areas as shown in the diagram. Find x. AALLEN 44, 49. Mathematics A hare, pursued by a gray-hound, is 50 of her own leaps ahead of him. In the time hare takes 4 leaps, the gray-hound takes 3 leaps. In one leap the hare goes 13 meter and the gray-hound 22 meter In how many leaps will the gray-hound overtake the hare? Let P be any point on the diagonal BD of a rectangle ABCD. F is the foot of the perpendicular from P to BC. H isa point on the side BC such that FB = FH. PC cuts AH in Q. Find the ratio of area of AAPQ is to area of ACHQ. x 8 A three digit number in base 7 when expressed in base 9 has its digits reversed in order. Find the number in base 7 and base 10. {a} Two regular polygons have the number of their sides in the ratio 3 : 2 and the interior angles in the ratio 10 : 9. Find the number of sides of the polygons. (b) Find two natural numbers such that their difference, sum and the product is to one another as 1, 7 and 24. The diagram below contains 13 boxes. The numbers in the second and twelfth boxes are respectively 175 and 70. Fill up the boxes with natural numbers such that: {() sum of all numbers in all the 13 boxes is 2015 (i) sum of the numbers in any three consecutive boxes is always the same 175, 70 = 4 and 2c? —ab = 4V3c-10 Find a, b,c if they are real numbers, a + Hoc t+ y+ 2h = y+ 2-H) +(e + x—yP + be + y— 2) + kaye find the numerical value of k. ee | 2Pre-RMO es ALLEN PS PRE-RMO PRACTICE PROBLEMS -I 1, 120 2.0 B.n=4 4, 1568 1 5. (1016064) 6. x=5&13 7.35msi 8.2 9. 9633 11, (2017) 12. (59, 12); (-59, 12) 13. x(n +1)20.06mm. 14, 25881515 15.3 16. 3(2" ~ 1) 17. 45° 18, 1953, repeated no. is 54 19. 2475 20. 105072 22.1/2 23. 21623; 3162224. 11-r e © ye yo 25. 120 26, WNIT M2 M212 27.15 28. 1687560 29.D2 43, —— 44, 210 67 45. 1 46. Base 7 = 503; Base 10 = 248 47. (a) 12 and 8, (b) 8 and 6 48. 207, 175, 70, 207, 175, 70, 207, 175, 70, 207, 175, 70, 207 49.a=b= 2; c= V3 50. k= 24 3 i 3 3 : z 5 3 OSALLEN Mathematics 6.2 PRE-RMO PRACTICE PROBLEMS 10. 1. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 21. 22. Each number from 1, 2, 3, .... 100 (decimal scale) is written in base 6 and their product is also written in base 6. Then find the number of zeroes at the end of this products. Find the range of function fit)= ™p_, when "p, represents permutations of 'm' things taken ‘n’ at a time and where r is a non negative integer. Given that aaj, ..-.-y Aggy, aF€ distinct positive real numbers then find the least positive integral value of asa, Asvos Bane A ‘A man tossesa fair coin till he gets a head. Find the probability that he gets head in at most n tosses Kumar never lies except on Tuesdays. On Tuesdays, he always lies. On how many days of the week can he say "If II did not le yesterday then I will ie tomorrow" The roots of 64x" 144x? + 92x — 15 = O are in A.P. Then find the difference between the largest and the smallest roots. Find the last three digits of 7” Each of the faces of a cube is coloured by a different colour. How many of the colourings are distinet? The positive numbers x and y satisfy xy = 1. Find the minimum value of A.cubic polynomial P is such that P(1) = 1, P{2) = 2, P(3) = 3 and P(4) = 5. Find the value of P(6) In ABC, the altitude from A to BC meets BC at D and the altitude from B to CA meets AD at H. If AD = 4, BD CD = 2 then find the length of HD. Find the number of different positive integer triplets (x, y, 2) satisfying the equation x +y-z= 100 andx +y?-z= 124. Find the number of polynomials P(x) satisfying the equation Pix) + 2x? + 10x = 2xPlx + 1) + 3. Let n be a +ve integer. Then find the number of common factors of n? + 3n + Land n® + 4n +3. If f(r + 1) = fin) + n for all n = 0 and f(0) = 1. Find (200). ‘The rays PX and PY cut off arc AB and CD of a circle with radius 4. Ifthe length of arc CD is 2 times the length of the are AB and length of arc CD is 4, then find the angle APB. ni+3 ms7 ABCD is a square E and F are points on BC and CD respectively such that AE cuts the diagonal BD at G and FG is perpendicular to AE. K is a point on FG such that AK = EF. Find the measure of the angle EKF. Find all integers n > 1 such that is an integer. Find, all integral values of x, y, 2, w given that x! + y! = 2°3* Let fix) bea linear function such that {(0) = ~5 and = f{(0)) =-15. Find all values of m for which the solutions of the inequality ff) fim — x) > 0 form an interval of length 2. 2 ~ 1s exactly divisible by two numbers between 120 and 130. Find the sum of these two numbers . Ifxis a rational number satisfying (1 -x) (I +x +x? + x9 +x!) = - Then find the value of L +x +x2+ 28+ xt 4x8, 131Pre-RMO- 23. 24, 25. 27, gee 31. 41. 42. 132 ALLEN ‘Two integers are declared equivalent if both are divisible by the same set of prime numbers. Find the number of non-equivalent positive integers less than 25 Ifx®—r- 10 = 0, then find the value of (r + 1) (r + 2) (r+ 4) 3 WO < x-< 90% and cosx = 5 then log,, sin x + log,, cos x + log ,, tan x is equal to: Given that fis function from R to R such that fa + b)= fat for ala, band 44) ~ 3 fina f 2005) Ye 2 2 a 1¥f2.1¥ (9.4 el Hx?+x+1 =, then find the value of (x+3} (e -3) +(x +3) . a(x +5) Find the number of ordered triples (x, y, 2) such that x, y and z are primes and x’ + 1 =z. A triangle has sides of lengths 6, 8 and 10. Find the distance between its incenter and circumcenter. In ABC, the altitude AD and the median BM are equal in length and they intersect inside AABC. If ABC in not an equilateral triangle, find ZMBC In how many different ways can 3 children share 10 identical sweets so that each child gets at least one? 1 a 1 1 2-1 The sum a ot ea AA = | where and are postive integers Then find b -a. Wacty 42=6,99-+x2-4 ye 11, xyz 6 then find = Find the number of different positive integer triples (x, y, 2) satisfying x? + y - z = 100 and wet yea z= 124. The length of a common intemal tangent to two circles is7 and a common external tangent is 11; then find the product of their radi Let x = (92 1)and y= i Be Find the value of In trapezoid ABCD, AB! |CD. AB = 4m and CD = 10 em. a the lines AC and BD intersect at right angles and the lines BC and DA when extended to point Q form an angle of 45°. Compute area ABCD. ABCD is a rectangle X and Y are any two points on AB and BC respectively such that area of ADYC = 3 sq. Units; area of ABXY = 4 69, unt, area AADX = 5 sq, units, Ifarea of ADXY is V/& . Find the value of x. i arl—M< 3 find the least positive integral value of n. In ABC, AB = 13 cm, BC = 14cm, CA = 15 cm. Semicircles are drawn externally on the sides of ABC. The length of the common tangents of semicircles on AB and CA is p, on AB and BC is qand BCand CA is r. Find Find the value of 11 +1.2.241.2.3.3 +... L2....dn—).nn. In the adjoining figure ABCD is a rectangle. APAB is isosceles. The radius of each of the smaller circles is 3 em and the radius of the bigger circle is 4.cm. Find the length and breadth of the rectangle.ALLEN 43. 47. 49. 50. Mathematics ABCD is a square. E and F are points respectively on BC and CD such that ZEAF = 45°. AE and AF cut the ' 1 Fing SERAAEF diagonal BD at P, Q respectively. Find oy sapQ > If 60" = 3 and 60" = 5 then find the value of 1227 A faulty odometer of a car proceeds from digit 8 to the digit 0 skipping the digit 9 regardless of the place value of the position where 8 occurs. For example travelling 1 km, the odometer changed from 000038 to 000040. If the odometer now reads 002010, find the actual distance travelled by the car. In the adjoining figure ABCD is a square. Eis the mid point of CB.AF is drawn perpendicular to DE. If the side of the square is 2016 cm then find the length of BF. al B ABCD is a rectangle with area 210 cm? L is a mid point of CD. P, Q trisect AB. AC cuts LP, LQ at M and N respectively. Find area of ALMN. In AABC, AB = AC and 2B = 40°. Disa point on AB produced such that AD = BC. Join DC. Find ZDCB. ABCD is a square of side 18 cm. E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L are the points which trisects the sides of a square and lines are joined as shown in the figure and an octagon PQRSTUVW is formed Find the area of the octagon. Find all positive real number x,y,z which satisfy the following equations simultaneously. xtyleztoxsytz x ty 42? —aye | 33Pre-RMO es ALLEN rst PRE-RMO PRACTICE PROBLEMS - II 1.48 2.41,2,3 3.2005 5.2 6.1 7.143 8.30 10.16 3 11.5 12.1;(12,13) 13.1 14.1 15. 19901 16.9° W7.n=2or5 18, 135° 19. (0,0,1,0),(1,0,0,0), (0,1,0,0)(1,1,1,0), (1,2,0,1), 2,0,0,1), (0,2,0,1), (2.1,0,1), 2,2,2.0), (2,3,3.0), (3.0,1,1), (0,3,1,1), (3,2,3,0), (3,3,2,1), (4,4,4,1) 20.m=30r7 21. 256 23.16 24, 104 +1641 1 25.-1 26.5 27.54 28.x=2,y=2,2=5 1 29. 5 30. 30° 31.36 32.1 33.5 140 134. no 35.18 36.1 31. 38.84 39.8 40.21 41.(n+1)!-1 42. 24,9 43.2 44.2 45. 1467 46. 2016 47. Sem? 48. 10° 49. 150 cm? 50. No number YP