DESIGN OF STEEL COLUMN

APPLIED FORCES
MX=MZ (moment z direction)
N (weight compresion)
Qy (shear)

Mx 32.0 (t.cm) My
N 400.000 (ton) Side sway permited
Qy 2.96 (ton)

SECTION DIMENSION (in cm)

bft 30 Fu 5
bfb 30
tsu 2.4 Cb 1.130
tsb 2.4 T used in stiffness
Bw 0.8 Cmx 0.85
K 1 Always enter K=1
T 50 fC 0.9
MEMBER LENGTH 400.0 Cmy 0.85
SECTION PROPERTIES

Y elastic ( from Bottom) 25.000 (cm)

Ix 87792.841 (cm4) area

Ix For Stiffness 70244.907 (cm4)
Iy 10801.929 (cm4)
Iy For Stiffness 10801.707 (cm4)
ix 19.978 (cm2) iy
sy
Zy
AF 72.000 (cm2) d

RT 8.320 (cm)

Y Pastic ( from Bottom)

Zxc Plastic (top)

Zxt Plastic ( Bottom)

J
 Cw

Sxc

Sxt

Iyc

Iyc/Iy

Lu (lateral torsional
buckling Length) 400 (cm)

CHECK ON WEB SLENDERNESS IN BENDING

s top 2.212 t/cm2 s bot

hc 45.20 cm y
hp 45.20 cm
lp hc/hp*SQRT(2100/FY)/(0.54*Mp/My-0.09)^2
lr 5.7*SQRT(2100/FY)
lweb 56.5 compact Web

Axial Force Criteria

Xo 0.00 ro2
Yo 0.00 H

Fex 3.142*E/(Kx L/rx)2 48.37262 Fey

Fez (3.14 E Cw/(Kz L) + GJ)*1/(Ag*ro2)
2 2

Fe ( torsional Buckling) (Fey+Fez)/(2H)*(1-sqrt(1-4 Fey Fez H/(Fey+Fez)2))

Fe (flexural buckling) 3.142*E/(maxK L/r)2
Fe (controlling) min(Fe (flexural buckling);Fe ( torsional Buckling))
Fcr 0.658^(FY/Fe)*FY
be 1.92*t*SQRT(2100/Fcr)*(1-0.34/(d/t)*SQRT(2100/Fcr))
Qa Aeff/A

Fcr Fu
Pn U*AREA*Fcr

CHECK ON STABILITY OF TOP FLANGE (bending)

Kc 0.544
s LEFT 2.2106 s Right 2.213400
lp 0.38*SQRT(2100/FY 9.308
lr 0.95*SQRT(Kc*2100/0.7/FY) 20.52

lFlange 6.2500 compact flange

Qs 1

CHECK ON STABILITY OFBOTTOM FLANGE(bending)

Kc 0.76

s LEFT 2.22709760069438 s Right 2.229874883

lp 0.38*SQRT(2100/FY 9.308
lr 0.95*SQRT(Kc*2100/0.7/FY) 24.25
lFlange 6.2500 compact flange
Qs 1

Bending Moment Criteria

1-Compression Flange Yielding

Fl 0.7*FY 2.45
aw MIN(hc*Bw/bft/tsu,10) 0.502222222
Lp 1.1*RT*SQRT(2100/FY) 224.1773013

1.95*RT*2100/FL*SQRT(J/Sxc/
Lr d)*SQRT(1+SQRT(1+6.76*(FL*Sxc*d/2100/J)^2)) 1025.534805

Rpc Mp/Myt 1.092289524

Mn Rpc*FY*Sxc 13425.328

2-Lateral_torsional Buckling

For Lp <Lb <= Lr Fcr NA

MIN(Cb*(Rpc*Myc-(Rpc*Myc-Fl*Sxc)*(Lu-Lp)/(Lr-
Mn Lp)),Rpc*Myc)

(Cb*3.14^2*2100/(Lu/
RT)^2*SQRT(1+0.078*J/
For Lb > Lr Fcr Sxc/d*(Lu/RT)^2))
Mn MIN(Fcr*Sxc,Rpc*FY*Sxc)
Lp < Lb <= Lr
Mn
3-Local Flange Buckling
Mn NA

4-tension flange yeilding

Mn

Callculation of Flexural Buckling lengths

Gl 0.1
Gu 0.1 Kx 1.033305121
Lx 413 (cm) Ly
lx=Lx/ix 20.689 ly=Ly/iy 51.053

Mnx 13425.3 t.cm

Mny 3805.31 t.cm
Pn 900.800 tons
Mcx 12082.8 t.cm
Mcy 3424.78 t.cm
Pc 810.72 tons

Fbcx (the allowable bending stresses about the X-axis)

B1x Cmx/(1-alpha*Pr/Pel) 0.918 IF B1< 1 ,take B1
B1y Cmy/(1-alpha*Pr/Pel) 1.538 IF B1< 1 ,take B1

0.5PR 315.28 ALPHA Pr> 0.5Py

check on Unity
Unity Equaion Pr/Pc+8/9(Mrx/Mcx+Mry/Mcy) 0.496
 Ratio 0.496
Province.No.

1 (t.cm) 32 1
e sway permited yes 400

cells of color
wind xxx cells of color
U ( Tension) 1
FY 3.5
45
a 1.6
ft 0.9
fb 0.9

180.160 (cm2)

7.835 (cm2)
720.129 (cm3)
1087.232 (cm3)
43.200 (cm)

25.000 cm

3835.808 cm3

3835.808 cm3

284.194 cm4
 6117552.000 cm6

3511.714 cm3

3511.714 cm3

50976.000 cm4

4.719

2.228 t/cm2
s top/ s bot 1.007

98.044 Table B4.1

139.621 Table B4.1

Xo2+Yo2+(Ix+Iy)/Ag 449.859 E4-7

1-(Xo2+Yo2)/ro2 1 E4-8

3.142*E/(Ky L/ry)2 7.944 E4-9,E4-10

12.475 t/cm2 E4-10
7.944 t/cm2 E4-5
7.944 t/cm2 E3-4
7.944 t/cm2 E3-2 or E3-3
2.911 t/cm2
34.280 cm E7-17
0.951511901147702 E7-16

5.000 t/cm2
900.800 tons
 Table B4.1
Table B4.1

mpact flange
E7-7 or E7-8

or E7-9

Table B4.1
Table B4.1
mpact flange
E7-7 or E7-8
or E7-9

t/cm2 Table B4.1

F4-11
cm F4-7

cm
F4-8 or F5-5

F4-15b or F5-6
t.cm F4-1 or F5-1

NA F5-3

13425.328 t.cm F4-2 or F5-2

11.7076376051906 F4-5 or F5-3

13425.328 t.cm

13425.328 t.cm
 NA t.cm F4-12 or F4-13
or F5-8 or F5-9

NA t.cm

400 (cm) 1.03330512145758 k

-0.0002478440164566 must run

1 C2-2
1.538 C2-2

O.k
 0.00241

are inputcells
are inputcells
0.496