BCON6212 Project

Building Construction 2B
Chantelle Langenhoven
ST10093481
Table of Contents

SECTION 1: TIMBER...................................................................................................3

SECTION 2: FLOOR FINISHES..................................................................................9

SECTION 4: GLASS..................................................................................................17

SECTION 5: METAL..................................................................................................19

SECTION 6: PAINT....................................................................................................21

SECTION 7: KITCHEN SHOPFITTING.....................................................................26

SECTION 8: WALK IN CLOSET BUILT IN CUPBOARD SHOPFITTING................31

Referencing...............................................................................................................34

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Table of figures

Figure 1: (Polyurethane varnish, [s.a.])........................................................................3

Figure 2: (Polyurethane varnish, [s.a.])........................................................................6
Figure 3: (Rocol, 2022).................................................................................................9
Figure 4: (Polished Porcelain tiles, 2022)...................................................................10
Figure 4: (Polished Porcelain tiles, 2022)...................................................................11
Figure 4: (Polished Porcelain tiles, 2022)...................................................................12
Figure 4: (Polished Porcelain tiles, 2022)...................................................................14
Figure 2: (Polyurethane varnish, [s.a.])......................................................................15
Figure 5: (Galvanised steel, 2021).............................................................................19
Figure 6: (Granite countertops, 2020)........................................................................26
Figure 7: (Aluminium door, [s.a.])...............................................................................27
Figure 8: (The many benefits of Beautiful Laminate Kitchen Cabinets, 2019)...........28
Figure 8: (The many benefits of Beautiful Laminate Kitchen Cabinets, 2019)...........29
Figure 9: (backsplash tiling’s, 2019)...........................................................................30
Figure 8: (The many benefits of Beautiful Laminate Kitchen Cabinets, 2019)...........31
Figure 8: (The many benefits of Beautiful Laminate Kitchen Cabinets, 2019)...........32
Figure 8: (The many benefits of Beautiful Laminate Kitchen Cabinets, 2019)...........33

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SECTION 1: TIMBER
Indoor staircase
Type of timber: Solid Oak
Why: Solid Oak has various shades from which you can
choose and is very durable. Oak can be used as a raw
element or sealed with a finish such as a varnish or a
sealant for colour and protection purposes (What wood is
best for stair treads? 2021).
Benefits: It is very durable, and strong, long life span if
looked after properly, is affordable for quality ratio, and has
many design benefits (What wood is best for stair treads?
2021).
Limitations: There are not many limitations but when wet,
can hardwood stairs get slippery (Pros and Cons of a
Hardwood Staircase, [s.a.]).
Sizes of element: 1000 x 300 x 20mm oak facings
Appropriate finish Polyurethane
for timber: Why: This product is primarily used for protecting wood in
interiors or veneers in order to preserve their natural beauty
(Polyurethane varnish, [s.a.]).
Benefits: High protection against stains, water, etc. VOC
complaint which is safe to use for residential purposes
(Polyurethane varnish, [s.a.]).
Limitations: It is not recommended for exterior woodworks
(Polyurethane varnish, [s.a.]).
Image of finish:

Figure 1: (Polyurethane varnish, [s.a.])

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Supplier: Dulux
Detailed Solids by Volume – 46% (+/- 1%)
specifications of Solids by Weight – 56% (+/- 1%)
finish: Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)*
 According to ASTM D3960-05: < 350g/L
 Canadian regulation: < 350 g/L
Colour
 Clear – do not tint
Gloss Level Satin Finish
 Gloss at 60°: 20 to 30%
 Sheen at 85°: 45 to 65%
Practical Coverage
 380 - 420 sq. ft. per 3.78 litres
 9 - 10 sq. metres per litre (Actual coverage will vary
depending on substrate and application method.)
Resin Type
 Polyurethane / Alkyd
Viscosity* Ready to use (30 ± 5 (Ford cup #4))
Flammability Combustible liquid
Flash Point* 42°C (108°F)
Recommended Film Thickness*
 Wet: 4.0 mils
 Dry: 1.8 mils
Drying Time* @ 25°C / 50% RH
Drying & recoat times are dependent on temperature,
humidity, ventilation, and film thickness.
 Touch dry: 3 hours
 To Sand:
o Light sanding for recoating: 6 -8 hours
o Aggressive sanding: 72 hours
o For light, restricted use traffic: 12 hours
o For normal traffic: 24 hours

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 o For heavy traffic: 7 days
(Polyurethane varnish, [s.a.])
Preparations of Ensure that all surfaces are clean, solid ( no cracks or
surface: splinters), dry, and free from dust, dirt, etc. The surface can
be cleaned with an appropriate cleaner to remove all
contaminations from other products such as house cleaning
middles. Rinse thoroughly with clean clear water after
cleaning the surface to ensure no contamination and let dry
completely. Keep yourself safe as well by wearing rubber
gloves and eye protection (Polyurethane varnish, [s.a.]).
If sealed, include To avoid contamination of the original container, pour the
explanation of varnish needed into another container. When not in use,
process: keep containers closed. On fully dry surfaces, apply
uniformly in the direction of the wood grain and avoid
bubbles. Allow proper ventilation such as keeping a window
open. Use fine sandpaper (220-320 grit) between coats to
sand the wood grain (Polyurethane varnish, [s.a.]).
How elements are A 400 x 185 x 8mm steel fixing plate will be fixed to the wall
attached or fixed: with M16 bolts. The timber facings will be attached together
with pins supported by 60 x 40 x 2mm RHS. 38mm Voids
will be incorporated for clearance for timber supports if
necessary (Schmidt, 2013).
Outdoor Deck
Type of timber: Ash (Novawood)
Why: It is a thermally modified timber to withstand harsh
weather conditions, durable, and still a multi-purpose
material. It has been certified and proven to be biological
durable (Timber decking, 2022).
Benefits: It has beautiful grain structures which adds value
to spaces and ensures optimum results (Timber decking,
2022).
Limitations: It must be handled with more care due to its
open pores that need to be filled up for a smooth finish

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 (Palmer, [s.a.]).
Sizes of element: 20 x 100mm (H3) 2.4m
Appropriate finish Polyurethane
for timber: Why: This product is primarily used for protecting wood in
interiors or veneers to preserve their natural beauty
(Polyurethane varnish, [s.a.]).
Benefits: High protection against stains, water, etc. VOC
complaint which is safe to use for residential purposes
(Polyurethane varnish, [s.a.]).
Limitations: It is not recommended for exterior woodworks
(Polyurethane varnish, [s.a.]).
Image of finish:

Figure 2: (Polyurethane varnish, [s.a.])

Supplier: Dulux
Detailed Solids by Volume – 46% (+/- 1%)
specifications of Solids by Weight – 56% (+/- 1%)
finish: Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)*
 According to ASTM D3960-05: < 350g/L
 Canadian regulation: < 350 g/L
Colour
 Clear – do not tint
Gloss Level Satin Finish
 Gloss at 60°: 20 to 30%
 Sheen at 85°: 45 to 65%
Practical Coverage
 380 - 420 sq. ft. per 3.78 litres
 9 - 10 sq. metres per litre (Actual coverage will vary

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 depending on substrate and application method.)
Resin Type
 Polyurethane / Alkyd
Viscosity* Ready to use (30 ± 5 (Ford cup #4))
Flammability Combustible liquid
Flash Point* 42°C (108°F)
Recommended Film Thickness*
 Wet: 4.0 mils
 Dry: 1.8 mils
Drying Time* @ 25°C / 50% RH
Drying & recoat times are dependent on temperature,
humidity, ventilation, and film thickness.
 Touch dry: 3 hours
 To Sand:
o Light sanding for recoating: 6 -8 hours
o Aggressive sanding: 72 hours
o For light, restricted use traffic: 12 hours
o For normal traffic: 24 hours
o For heavy traffic: 7 days
(Polyurethane varnish, [s.a.])
Preparations of Ensure that all surfaces are clean, solid ( no cracks or
surface: splinters), dry, and free from dust, dirt, etc. The surface can
be cleaned with an appropriate cleaner to remove all
contaminations from other products such as house cleaning
middles. Rinse thoroughly with clean clear water after
cleaning the surface to ensure no contamination and let dry
completely. Keep yourself safe as well by wearing rubber
gloves and eye protection (Polyurethane varnish, [s.a.]).
If sealed, include To avoid contamination of the original container, pour the
explanation of varnish needed into another container. When not in use,
process: keep containers closed. On fully dry surfaces, apply
uniformly in the direction of the wood grain and avoid
bubbles. Allow proper ventilation such as keeping a window

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 open. Use fine sandpaper (220-320 grit) between coats to
sand the wood grain (Polyurethane varnish, [s.a.]).
How elements are A sub-structural material will be needed to support the deck
attached or fixed: which is made from pine wood. This is attached by decking
screws of 30 – 75mm (Timber decking, 2022).

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SECTION 2: FLOOR FINISHES
Garage
Type of finish: Epoxy concrete flooring
Why: Epoxy flooring is seamless and easily cleanable
which makes it resistant to stains and water damages.
This is suitable for garages due to cars oil leakages
and water sweeping in from unsealed areas (The
benefits and challenges of epoxy floors, 2022).
Benefits: Adding epoxy flooring to a garage or parking
space will help prevent tire damage and other
equipment damage in the garage. In addition to epoxy
coating's smooth finish, material additives such as
vinyl flakes can increase traction and protect cars
(Pros and cons of epoxy flooring, 2020).
Limitations: When epoxy is wet can it become
extremely slippery because it is non-porous (Pros and
cons of epoxy flooring, 2020).
Manufacturer: Rocol
Size of products: 5ℓ coverage 5.0m² per pack
Image of finish:

Figure 3: (Rocol, 2022)

Colour and texture: Grey & solid smooth texture
Grouting and Fixing: A good primer is a necessity when laying the epoxy to
ensure adhesive to the floor.
Preparations of surface Ensure surface is clean and smoothed out and then
before application: pour the desired layer of epoxy. Ensure proper
ventilation to ensure dry period to be successful (The

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 benefits and challenges of epoxy floors, 2022).
Lounge and Dining
Type of finish Polished
Why: Polished tiles is water resistant and can
penetrate liquids well without getting damaged in any
way (Polished porcelain tiles - why so popular - lavish
ceramics, 2021).
Benefits: Low maintenance, highly durable, easy to
clean, moisture resistant, and stain resistant (The
advantages and disadvantages of polished porcelain
tiles, [s.a.]).
Limitations: Expensive to install, difficult to install,
and can get slippery (The advantages and
disadvantages of polished porcelain tiles, [s.a.]).
Manufacturer CTM
Size of products 600 x 600mm
Image of finish

Figure 4: (Polished Porcelain tiles, 2022)

Colour and texture Ivory and shiny
Grouting and Fixing Brand: Pro Grip
Type: Grout
Coverage: 8m²
Colour: Grey
Preparations of surface Ensure clean work surface to avoid contaminations
before application such as dust, oil, etc. Lay a layer of tile adhesive of
your choice and make full contact with the tile to
ensure it secures. Seal with a sealer if needed (Laying
floor tiles preparation, [s.a.]).

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 If sealed, include Make sure the surface is free form dirt and dust by
explanation of process brushing the surface with a stiff bristle. Using another
clean brush apply two coats of the BAL Bond SBR in
even coverage. Allow dry periods between coats for
15-30 min before adding the adhesive.
Kitchen and Breakfast area
Type of finish Polished
Why: Polished tiles is water resistant and can
penetrate liquids well without getting damaged in any
way (Polished porcelain tiles - why so popular - lavish
ceramics, 2021).
Benefits: Low maintenance, highly durable, easy to
clean, moisture resistant, and stain resistant (The
advantages and disadvantages of polished porcelain
tiles, [s.a.]).
Limitations: Expensive to install, difficult to install,
and can get slippery (The advantages and
disadvantages of polished porcelain tiles, [s.a.]).
Manufacturer CTM
Size of products 600 x 600mm
Image of finish

Figure 4: (Polished Porcelain tiles, 2022)

Colour and texture Ivory and shiny
Grouting and Fixing Brand: Pro Grip
Type: Grout
Coverage: 8m²
Colour: Grey
Preparations of surface Ensure clean work surface to avoid contaminations

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 before application such as dust, oil, etc. Lay a layer of tile adhesive of
your choice and make full contact with the tile to
ensure it secures. Seal with a sealer if needed (Laying
floor tiles preparation, [s.a.]).
If sealed, include Make sure the surface is free form dirt and dust by
explanation of process brushing the surface with a stiff bristle. Using another
clean brush apply two coats of the BAL Bond SBR in
even coverage. Allow dry periods between coats for
15-30 min before adding the adhesive.
Study
Type of finish Polished
Why: Polished tiles is water resistant and can
penetrate liquids well without getting damaged in any
way (Polished porcelain tiles - why so popular - lavish
ceramics, 2021).
Benefits: Low maintenance, highly durable, easy to
clean, moisture resistant, and stain resistant (The
advantages and disadvantages of polished porcelain
tiles, [s.a.]).
Limitations: Expensive to install, difficult to install,
and can get slippery (The advantages and
disadvantages of polished porcelain tiles, [s.a.]).
Manufacturer CTM
Size of products 600 x 600mm
Image of finish

Figure 4: (Polished Porcelain tiles, 2022)

Colour and texture Ivory and shiny
Grouting and Fixing Brand: Pro Grip

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 Type: Grout
Coverage: 8m²
Colour: Grey
Preparations of surface Ensure clean work surface to avoid contaminations
before application such as dust, oil, etc. Lay a layer of tile adhesive of
your choice and make full contact with the tile to
ensure it secures. Seal with a sealer if needed (Laying
floor tiles preparation, [s.a.]).
If sealed, include Make sure the surface is free form dirt and dust by
explanation of process brushing the surface with a stiff bristle. Using another
clean brush apply two coats of the BAL Bond SBR in
even coverage. Allow dry periods between coats for
15-30 min before adding the adhesive.
Main Bathroom
Type of finish Polished
Why: Polished tiles is water resistant and can
penetrate liquids well without getting damaged in any
way (Polished porcelain tiles - why so popular - lavish
ceramics, 2021).
Benefits: Low maintenance, highly durable, easy to
clean, moisture resistant, and stain resistant (The
advantages and disadvantages of polished porcelain
tiles, [s.a.]).
Limitations: Expensive to install, difficult to install,
and can get slippery (The advantages and
disadvantages of polished porcelain tiles, [s.a.]).
Manufacturer CTM
Size of products 600 x 600mm

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 Image of finish

Figure 4: (Polished Porcelain tiles, 2022)

Colour and texture Ivory and shiny
Grouting and Fixing Brand: Pro Grip
Type: Grout
Coverage: 8m²
Colour: Grey
Preparations of surface Ensure clean work surface to avoid contaminations
before application such as dust, oil, etc. Lay a layer of tile adhesive of
your choice and make full contact with the tile to
ensure it secures. Seal with a sealer if needed (Laying
floor tiles preparation, [s.a.]).
If sealed, include Make sure the surface is free form dirt and dust by
explanation of process brushing the surface with a stiff bristle. Using another
clean brush apply two coats of the BAL Bond SBR in
even coverage. Allow dry periods between coats for
15-30 min before adding the adhesive.
Main Bedroom (Bedroom 4)
Type of finish Polyurethane
Why: This product is primarily used for protecting
wood in interiors or veneers to preserve their natural
beauty (Polyurethane varnish, [s.a.]).
Benefits: High protection against stains, water, etc.
VOC complaint which is safe to use for residential
purposes (Polyurethane varnish, [s.a.]).
Limitations: It is not recommended for exterior
woodworks (Polyurethane varnish, [s.a.]).
Manufacturer Dulux

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 Size of products 5ℓ
Image of finish

Figure 2: (Polyurethane varnish, [s.a.])

Colour and texture Brown and smooth
Grouting and Fixing
Preparations of surface Ensure that all surfaces are clean, solid ( no cracks or
before application splinters), dry, and free from dust, dirt, etc. The
surface can be cleaned with an appropriate cleaner to
remove all contaminations from other products such as
house cleaning middles. Rinse thoroughly with clean
clear water after cleaning the surface to ensure no
contamination and let dry completely. Keep yourself
safe as well by wearing rubber gloves and eye
protection (Polyurethane varnish, [s.a.]).
If sealed, include To avoid contamination of the original container, pour
explanation of process the varnish needed into another container. When not
in use, keep containers closed. On fully dry surfaces,
apply uniformly in the direction of the wood grain and
avoid bubbles. Allow proper ventilation such as
keeping a window open. Use fine sandpaper (220-320
grit) between coats to sand the wood grain
(Polyurethane varnish, [s.a.]).

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SECTION 3: MASONRY

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SECTION 4: GLASS
Door schedule
D02
Type of glass and glazing Laminated glass
Why: It is durable as well as secure (Schmidt,
2013).
Benefits: It absorbs high forces, it is resistant to
penetration, it controls heat and glare, and
withstands UV eliminations (Schmidt, 2013).
Manufacturer and product PG Glass
Thickness 5,0
Size 1782 x 556mm x 3 units
U-Value 4,06
Colour Transparent
D06
Type of glass and glazing Laminated glass
Why: It is durable as well as secure (Schmidt,
2013).
Benefits: It absorbs high forces, it is resistant to
penetration, it controls heat and glare, and
withstands UV eliminations (Schmidt, 2013).
Manufacturer and product PG Glass
Thickness 5,0
Size 1782 x 624mm
U-Value 4,06
Colour Transparent
Window schedule
W01
Type of glass and glazing Laminated glass
Why: It is durable as well as secure (Schmidt,
2013).
Benefits: It absorbs high forces, it is resistant to

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 penetration, it controls heat and glare, and
withstands UV eliminations (Schmidt, 2013).
Manufacturer and product PG Glass
Thickness 3,0
Size 310 x 310mm
U-Value 1,0
Colour Transparent
W03
Type of glass and glazing Laminated glass
Why: It is durable as well as secure (Schmidt,
2013).
Benefits: It absorbs high forces, it is resistant to
penetration, it controls heat and glare, and
withstands UV eliminations (Schmidt, 2013).
Manufacturer and product PG Glass
Thickness 5,0
Size 986 x 386mm
U-Value 4,06
Colour Transparent
W05
Type of glass and glazing Laminated glass
Why: It is durable as well as secure (Schmidt,
2013).
Benefits: It absorbs high forces, it is resistant to
penetration, it controls heat and glare, and
withstands UV eliminations (Schmidt, 2013).
Manufacturer and product PG Glass
Thickness 5,0
Size 1286 x 441mm x 2 units
U-Value 3,92
Colour Transparent

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SECTION 5: METAL
Balustrade Schedule
Type of metal Galvanised steel
Why: Galvanised steel is a strong and protected metal
that is great for balustrades as for it is strong enough to
withstand human weight (Schmidt, 2013).
Benefits: Steel has little maintenance needed, it is
durable and functional, as well with the galvanising
prevents it from corroding (Shah, 2021).
Sketch:

Sizes of each element

Appropriate finish for Hot dip galvanising
the metal Why: It protects the steel from weather conditions and
other elements by sealing the metal (Shah, 2021).
Benefits: Galvanising prevents it from corroding (Shah,
2021).
Image of finish

Figure 5: (Galvanised steel, 2021)

Supplier JCP Steel Supplies
Detailed specification

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 of the finish
Preparations before
finish is applied
How the elements are
attached or fixed

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SECTION 6: PAINT
Corrugated metal roof
Type of finish PVDF resin
Why: It acts as another protective layer which results in longer
lifespan (Robinson, 2018).
Benefits: It did not only add another protective layer but needs
less attention and is durable (Robinson, 2018).
Manufacturer Kynar and Kynar 500 FSF
and Product
Colour Dark Grey
Detailed
specifications of
the finish
Preparations Before starting the PVDF activity, requires a cleaning,
before finish decreasing, and deoxidising of the surface (PVDF coatings for
applied aluminium: What you need to know, 2021).
How product It is applied by a spray gun and sprayed in layers until fully
should be dried (PVDF coatings for aluminium: What you need to know,
applied 2021).
External Walls
Type of finish Plaster and paint
Why: Plaster and paint is a popular choice and are suitable for
almost any type of wall type (Meyer, 2022).
Benefits: It can be applied to almost any type of surface and is
durable (Meyer, 2022).
Manufacturer Dulux, Dulux Luxurious Silk Tinted
and Product
Colour Light grey
Detailed Appearance: Mid-Sheen
specifications of Colour: Light grey, a range of ready-mixed colours, and
the finish colours from the Dulux Colour System in the Pastel Base 7,
Medium Base 8, Deep Base 9 and Ultra Deep Base 6.

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 Binder Type: Acrylic Polymer
Density at 23°C: Approx. 1.27
Solids Content:
By weight: Approx. 47% By volume:
Approx. 36%
Packaged Viscosity: Viscosity at 23°C: Approx. 100 KU
Spreading Rate: Approx. 8m² -10m² per litre depending on
surface porosity, profile and application method.
Recommended DFT per coat: Min. 30µm. Max. 40µm.
Recommended WFT per coat: Min. 100µm. Max. 125µm
Flash Point: Non-flammable
VOC Levels: This product contains maximum 16 g/l for White,
Standard Colours and Tint Bases
Preparations Ensure surfaces is free from dust, contaminations from other
before finish materials such as oils. Plaster should comply with SABS 1090
applied requirements. A minimum thickness of 10mm plaster mix is
required until hardened and fully dry. MPA strength must
comply with SABS 0164-1 (10MPA=2, 6:1 and 5MPA=4:1).
How product It can be applied via a brush, roller, or airless spray (Dulux
should be luxurious silk tinted, [s.a.])
applied
Internal Walls
Type of finish Plaster and paint
Why: Plaster and paint is a popular choice and are suitable for
almost any type of wall type (Meyer, 2022).
Benefits: It can be applied to almost any type of surface and is
durable (Meyer, 2022).
Manufacturer Dulux, Dulux Luxurious Silk Tinted
and Product
Colour Ivory
Detailed Appearance: Mid-Sheen
specifications of Colour: Ivory, a range of ready-mixed colours, and colours
the finish from the Dulux Colour System in the Pastel Base 7, Medium

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 Base 8, Deep Base 9 and Ultra Deep Base 6.
Binder Type: Acrylic Polymer
Density at 23°C: Approx. 1.27
Solids Content:
By weight: Approx. 47% By volume:
Approx. 36%
Packaged Viscosity: Viscosity at 23°C: Approx. 100 KU
Spreading Rate: Approx. 8m² -10m² per litre depending on
surface porosity, profile and application method.
Recommended DFT per coat: Min. 30µm. Max. 40µm.
Recommended WFT per coat: Min. 100µm. Max. 125µm
Flash Point: Non-flammable
VOC Levels: This product contains maximum 16 g/l for White,
Standard Colours and Tint Bases
Preparations Ensure surfaces is free from dust, contaminations from other
before finish materials such as oils. Plaster should comply with SABS 1090
applied requirements. A minimum thickness of 10mm plaster mix is
required until hardened and fully dry. MPA strength must
comply with SABS 0164-1 (10MPA=2, 6:1 and 5MPA=4:1).
How product It can be applied via a brush, roller, or airless spray (Dulux
should be luxurious silk tinted, [s.a.])
applied
Timber pergola
Type of finish Polyurethane
Why: This product is primarily used for protecting wood in
interiors or veneers to preserve their natural beauty
(Polyurethane varnish, [s.a.]).
Benefits: High protection against stains, water, etc. VOC
complaint which is safe to use for residential purposes
(Polyurethane varnish, [s.a.]).
Manufacturer Dulux
and Product
Colour Brown

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 Detailed Ensure that all surfaces are clean, solid ( no cracks or
specifications of splinters), dry, and free from dust, dirt, etc. The surface can be
the finish cleaned with an appropriate cleaner to remove all
contaminations from other products such as house cleaning
middles. Rinse thoroughly with clean clear water after cleaning
the surface to ensure no contamination and let dry completely.
Keep yourself safe as well by wearing rubber gloves and eye
protection (Polyurethane varnish, [s.a.]).
Preparations To avoid contamination of the original container, pour the
before finish varnish needed into another container. When not in use, keep
applied containers closed. On fully dry surfaces, apply uniformly in the
direction of the wood grain and avoid bubbles. Allow proper
ventilation such as keeping a window open. Use fine
sandpaper (220-320 grit) between coats to sand the wood grain
(Polyurethane varnish, [s.a.]).
How product Brush, roller, sponges
should be
applied
Bathroom walls without tiles
Type of finish Plaster and paint
Why: Plaster and paint is a popular choice and are suitable for
almost any type of wall type (Meyer, 2022).
Benefits: It can be applied to almost any type of surface and is
durable (Meyer, 2022).
Manufacturer Dulux, Dulux Luxurious Silk Tinted
and Product
Colour White
Detailed Appearance: Mid-Sheen
specifications of Colour: White, a range of ready-mixed colours, and colours
the finish from the Dulux Colour System in the Pastel Base 7, Medium
Base 8, Deep Base 9 and Ultra Deep Base 6.
Binder Type: Acrylic Polymer
Density at 23°C: Approx. 1.27

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 Solids Content:
By weight: Approx. 47% By volume:
Approx. 36%
Packaged Viscosity: Viscosity at 23°C: Approx. 100 KU
Spreading Rate: Approx. 8m² -10m² per litre depending on
surface porosity, profile and application method.
Recommended DFT per coat: Min. 30µm. Max. 40µm.
Recommended WFT per coat: Min. 100µm. Max. 125µm
Flash Point: Non-flammable
VOC Levels: This product contains maximum 16 g/l for White,
Standard Colours and Tint Bases
Preparations Ensure surfaces is free from dust, contaminations from other
before finish materials such as oils. Plaster should comply with SABS 1090
applied requirements. A minimum thickness of 10mm plaster mix is
required until hardened and fully dry. MPA strength must
comply with SABS 0164-1 (10MPA=2, 6:1 and 5MPA=4:1).
How product It can be applied via a brush, roller, or airless spray (Dulux
should be luxurious silk tinted, [s.a.])
applied

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SECTION 7: KITCHEN SHOPFITTING
Countertops
Type of material Granite
Why: It is very durable and can withstand excessive heat as
well as being easy to maintain (Nafie, 2022).
Benefits: Durable and strong, different colours available, easy
to maintain (Nafie, 2022).
Limitations: Very expensive, not always smooth surface, can
crack if stressed (Nafie, 2022).
Size of element 1440 x 3050 x 20mm
Appropriate Polished
finish for Why: When polished makes it easier to maintain and keep
material clean (Nafie, 2022).
Benefits: Heat and scratch resistant, easy to clean without
staining (Nafie, 2022).
Limitations: Expensive to replace (Nafie, 2022).
Image of finish

Figure 6: (Granite countertops, 2020)

Supplier Ceasarstone
Detailed
specification of
finish
How elements Countertops are attached via specialised glue that is strong
are attached or enough to withhold weight.
fixed
Doors
Type of material Aluminium frames
Why: It is more affordable option then solid timber doors as well

26 | P a g e
 as more interior decorative.
Benefits: It is durable, strong and stable, and withstand harsh
weather conditions (The advantages and disadvantages of
aluminium doors, 2020).
Limitations: Can make stains when wet although it won’t get
rusted (The advantages and disadvantages of aluminium doors,
2020).
Size of element 2090 x 140 x 30mm
Appropriate Low VOC paint
finish for Why: It adds a protection layer to withstand harsh conditions
material and handling.
Benefits: Can add desired colour and is easy to replace when
needed. Improve air qualities (What is low VOC & What are the
benefits?, 2018).
Limitations: If not applied correctly could result in health risks
(What is low VOC & What are the benefits?, 2018).
Image of finish

Figure 7: (Aluminium door, [s.a.])

Supplier ASR Glass and Aluminium
Detailed
specification of
finish
How elements Aluminium slates are welded together and attached to other
are attached or frames with hinges bolted into the wall.
fixed
Cabinets and drawers
Type of material Laminated plywood
Why: It is a lot cheaper option to use solid timber doors.

27 | P a g e
 Benefits: It is durable and easy to maintain (The many benefits
of Beautiful Laminate Kitchen Cabinets, 2019).
Limitations: Plywood can be easily damaged when applying to
much pressure (The many benefits of Beautiful Laminate
Kitchen Cabinets, 2019).
Size of element 1370 x 455 x 16mm
Appropriate Low VOC paint
finish for Why: It adds a protection layer to withstand harsh conditions
material and handling.
Benefits: Can add desired colour and is easy to replace when
needed. Improve air qualities (What is low VOC & What are the
benefits?, 2018).
Limitations: If not applied correctly could result in health risks
(What is low VOC & What are the benefits?, 2018).
Image of finish

Figure 8: (The many benefits of Beautiful Laminate Kitchen

Cabinets, 2019)
Supplier Dulux
Detailed
specification of
finish
How elements M16 bolts and screws
are attached or
fixed
Kickplates
Type of material Laminated plywood
Why: It is a lot cheaper option to use solid timber doors.

28 | P a g e
 Benefits: It is durable and easy to maintain (The many benefits
of Beautiful Laminate Kitchen Cabinets, 2019).
Limitations: Plywood can be easily damaged when applying to
much pressure (The many benefits of Beautiful Laminate
Kitchen Cabinets, 2019).
Size of element 1370 x 455 x 16mm
Appropriate Low VOC paint
finish for Why: It adds a protection layer to withstand harsh conditions
material and handling.
Benefits: Can add desired colour and is easy to replace when
needed. Improve air qualities (What is low VOC & What are the
benefits?, 2018).
Limitations: If not applied correctly could result in health risks
(What is low VOC & What are the benefits?, 2018).
Image of finish

Figure 8: (The many benefits of Beautiful Laminate Kitchen

Cabinets, 2019)
Supplier Dulux
Detailed
specification of
finish
How elements M16 bolts and screws
are attached or
fixed
Splashback/wall finish
Type of material Tiling splashback
Why: Adds interior decoration as well making it easier to clean

29 | P a g e
 especially the areas closely to stoves.
Benefits: It is easy to maintain as well to keep clean (Edwards,
2019).
Limitations: It can become quite costly when getting a tiler to
install he tiles (Edwards, 2019).
Size of element 600 x 60mm
Appropriate Polished
finish for Why: Polished tiles is water resistant and can penetrate liquids
material well without getting damaged in any way (Polished porcelain
tiles - why so popular - lavish ceramics, 2021).
Benefits: Low maintenance, highly durable, easy to clean,
moisture resistant, and stain resistant (The advantages and
disadvantages of polished porcelain tiles, [s.a.]).
Limitations: Expensive to install, difficult to install, and can get
slippery (The advantages and disadvantages of polished
porcelain tiles, [s.a.]).
Image of finish

Figure 9: (backsplash tiling’s, 2019)

Supplier CTM
Detailed
specification of
finish
How elements Prepare surface by cleaning and sanding access dust and
are attached or unevenness away. Apply a layer of tile grouting on which you
fixed are going to place the tiles on top. Level out tiles with wall ties to
ensure it stays in place and straight (Simon, 2022).

30 | P a g e
SECTION 8: WALK IN CLOSET BUILT IN CUPBOARD SHOPFITTING
Doors
Type of material Laminated plywood
Why: It is a lot cheaper option to use solid timber doors.
Benefits: It is durable and easy to maintain (The many
benefits of Beautiful Laminate Kitchen Cabinets, 2019).
Limitations: Plywood can be easily damaged when
applying to much pressure (The many benefits of Beautiful
Laminate Kitchen Cabinets, 2019).
Size of element 1370 x 455 x 16mm
Appropriate finish Low VOC paint
for material Why: It adds a protection layer to withstand harsh conditions
and handling.
Benefits: Can add desired colour and is easy to replace
when needed. Improve air qualities (What is low VOC &
What are the benefits?, 2018).
Limitations: If not applied correctly could result in health
risks (What is low VOC & What are the benefits?, 2018).
Image of finish

Figure 8: (The many benefits of Beautiful Laminate Kitchen

Cabinets, 2019)
Supplier Dulux
Detailed
specification of
finish
How elements are M16 bolts and screws

31 | P a g e
 attached or fixed
Internal carcass
Type of material Laminated plywood
Why: It is a lot cheaper option to use solid timber doors.
Benefits: It is durable and easy to maintain (The many
benefits of Beautiful Laminate Kitchen Cabinets, 2019).
Limitations: Plywood can be easily damaged when
applying to much pressure (The many benefits of Beautiful
Laminate Kitchen Cabinets, 2019).
Size of element 1370 x 455 x 16mm
Appropriate finish Low VOC paint
for material Why: It adds a protection layer to withstand harsh conditions
and handling.
Benefits: Can add desired colour and is easy to replace
when needed. Improve air qualities (What is low VOC &
What are the benefits?, 2018).
Limitations: If not applied correctly could result in health
risks (What is low VOC & What are the benefits?, 2018).
Image of finish

Figure 8: (The many benefits of Beautiful Laminate Kitchen

Cabinets, 2019)
Supplier Dulux
Detailed
specification of
finish
How elements are M16 bolts and screws
attached or fixed

32 | P a g e
 Kickplates
Type of material Laminated plywood
Why: It is a lot cheaper option to use solid timber doors.
Benefits: It is durable and easy to maintain (The many
benefits of Beautiful Laminate Kitchen Cabinets, 2019).
Limitations: Plywood can be easily damaged when
applying to much pressure (The many benefits of Beautiful
Laminate Kitchen Cabinets, 2019).
Size of element 1370 x 455 x 16mm
Appropriate finish Low VOC paint
for material Why: It adds a protection layer to withstand harsh conditions
and handling.
Benefits: Can add desired colour and is easy to replace
when needed. Improve air qualities (What is low VOC &
What are the benefits?, 2018).
Limitations: If not applied correctly could result in health
risks (What is low VOC & What are the benefits?, 2018).
Image of finish

Figure 8: (The many benefits of Beautiful Laminate Kitchen

Cabinets, 2019)
Supplier Dulux
Detailed
specification of
finish
How elements are M16 bolts and screws
attached or fixed

33 | P a g e
Referencing
7 Metal Finishes Which Offer Corrosion Protection - Metal Finishing Electroplating
[Online]. Available at: https://www.galvanizing.org.uk/metal-finishes/ [Accessed: 20
October 2022].

Dulux Luxurious Silk Tinted [Online]. Available at:

https://www.dulux.co.za/en/products/dulux-luxurious-silk-tinted [Accessed: 21
October 2022].

Edwards, A. (2019). The Advantages and Disadvantages of a Glass Splashback

[Online]. Available at: https://digthisdesign.net/diy-design/kitchen-diy-design/the-
advantages-and-disadvantages-of-glass-splashbacks/ [Accessed: 21 October 2022].

Laying Floor Tiles Preparation [Online]. Available at:

https://www.tileflair.co.uk/blog/laying-floor-tiles-preparation#:~:text=Ensure%20that
%20the%20floor%20is,adhesive%20you%20will%20be%20using. [Accessed: 20
October 2022].

Meyer, S.-J. (2022). Which Exterior Wall Finish Is Best for Your Home? [Online].
Available at: https://www.privateproperty.co.za/advice/property/articles/which-
exterior-wall-finish-is-best-for-your-home/8544 [Accessed: 21 October 2022].

Nafie, C. (2022). Top 10 Materials for Kitchen Countertops [Online]. Available at:
https://www.thespruce.com/top-kitchen-countertops-1977143 [Accessed: 21 October
2022].

Palmer, G.D. (n.d.). The Disadvantages of Ash Wood [Online]. Available at:
https://www.ehow.com/list_6766211_disadvantages-ash-wood.html [Accessed: 20
October 2022].

Polished Porcelain Tiles - Why so Popular - Lavish Ceramics (2021). [Online].

Available at: https://www.lavishceramics.com/blog/popular-polished-porcelain-tiles/

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#:~:text=Resistance%20to%20Liquids&text=The%20glazed%20surface%20makes
%20it,would%20be%20no%20problem%20either. [Accessed: 20 October 2022].
Polyurethane Varnish [Online]. Available at:
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[Accessed: 20 October 2022].

Pros and Cons of a Hardwood Staircase [Online]. Available at:

https://www.flooringfirst.co.uk/service-guide-flooring-products/pros-and-cons-of-a-
hardwood-staircase.html [Accessed: 20 October 2022].

Pros and Cons of Epoxy Flooring (2020). [Online]. Available at:

https://epoxycolorado.com/2020/04/16/pros-and-cons-of-epoxy-flooring/
#:~:text=Because%20epoxy%20is%20non%2Dporous,traversing%20on%20the
%20flooring%20regularly. [Accessed: 20 October 2022].

PVDF Coatings for Aluminum: What You Need to Know (2021). [Online]. Available
at: https://www.gabrian.com/pvdf-coating/ [Accessed: 21 October 2022].

Robinson, C. (2018). The 3 Types of Metal Roof Finishes [Online]. Available at:
https://www.blueskyroofs.com/blog/roofing/the-3-types-of-metal-roof-finishes/
[Accessed: 20 October 2022].

Scaff, S. (n.d.). Available at: https://wayfoundvictoria.vic.gov.au/what-is-wayfinding/

[Accessed: 2022].

Schmidt, S. (2013). 19: Super structures. In: Architective: Building Construction

Standards for South Africa. Mondeor, Johannesburg South Africa: Architective
Publications/Daniel Pinheiro, pp. 306–332.

Shah, P. (2021). Top 3 Benefits of Using Steel Balustrades and How to Maintain
Them [Online]. Available at: https://mydecorative.com/top-3-benefits-of-using-steel-
balustrades-and-how-to-maintain-them/ [Accessed: 20 October 2022].

35 | P a g e
Simon, G. (2022). Kitchen Splashback Tile Ideas: Our Guide [Online]. Available at:
https://tiento.com.au/kitchen-splashback-tile-ideas-our-guide/ [Accessed: 21 October
2022].
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Aluminium Doors (2020). [Online]. Available
at: https://aluminiumwindowsanddoors.net.au/the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-
aluminium-doors/ [Accessed: 21 October 2022].

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Polished Porcelain Tiles [Online]. Available

at: https://www.neelson.in/blog/the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-polished-
porcelain-tiles [Accessed: 20 October 2022].

The Benefits and Challenges of Epoxy Floors (2022). [Online]. Available at:
https://www.paintersusa.com/blog/epoxy-flooring-benefits#:~:text=When%20it
%20comes%20to%20flooring,for%20use%20in%20chemical%20plants. [Accessed:
20 October 2022].

The Many Benefits of Beautiful Laminate Kitchen Cabinets (2019). [Online].

Available at: https://thekitchenshowcase.com/the-many-benefits-of-beautiful-
laminate-kitchen-cabinets-2/ [Accessed: 21 October 2022].

Timber Decking (2022). [Online]. Available at: https://coastaltimber.co.za/ [Accessed:

20 October 2022].

Uipkes, M. (2022). Stair Cladding with Oakwood, Discover the Possibilities [Online].
Available at: https://www.uipkeswoodflooring.com/news-blog/stair-cladding-
oakwood#:~:text=Oak%20is%20strong%2C%20durable%2C%20has,a%20natural
%20and%20timeless%20look. [Accessed: 20 October 2022].

What Is Low VOC & What Are the Benefits? - (2018). [Online]. Available at:
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October 2022].

What Wood Is Best for Stair Treads? (2021). [Online]. Available at: https://hardwood-
lumber.com/blog/what-wood-is-best-for-stair-treads-/#:~:text=Oak%20matches
36 | P a g e
%20virtually%20any%20home,with%20an%20added%20rustic%20charm.
[Accessed: 20 October 2022].

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