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Zhao J, Fu C and Kang X (2022) Content characteristics predict the

putative authenticity of COVID-19 rumors. Front. Public Health


10:920103. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.920103
The structure of the article

Introduction Literature
Abstract
Review

Hypotheses Method Result

Discussion Implications
Conclusion
& Limitations
Literature Review
Those fact-checking tools and
digital training programs are
computer-oriented.

Few studies have examined the


content characteristics of rumors.
H1: Information with a longer
headline or statement is more likely
to be false
H2: Information with an ambiguous
place or time of events and an
ambiguous source cue is more likely
to be false
H3: Information without visuals
such as pictures or videos is more
likely to be false
H4: Information that elicits positive
or negative emotions and contains a
call for action is more likely to be
false
The results support H2 and H4,
partly support H1, but fail to support
H3.
Zhao J, Fu C and Kang X (2022) Content characteristics predict the
putative authenticity of COVID-19 rumors. Front. Public Health
10:920103. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.920103

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