Determining passive earth pressure by logarithmic spiral

method, and by friction circle methos by Terzaghi, based on

limit equilibrium analysis, and mohr-coulomb theory. Then
verified the results by numerical, and physical modelling.
Present a mathematical interpretation of the method
developed by Terzaghi
Then work on present a more efficient technique to determine
the passive earth pressure which is an extension of the
Terzaghi approach.
The search will be based on the theoretical and mathematical
study to make the result obtained from different calculation
close each other and working on developing technique to
overcome limitation of Terzaghi approach