Subject: Intro To Poetry And Drama Submitted To: MR.Yousaf Date: 27/10/2022 _________________________________
Question No 1: Coleridge’s Treatment of
Supernatural. In his writings, Coleridge brilliantly blends "nature and supernatural," which is seen to be quite astounding. Coleridge views it as a luxury to interpret nature since he sees it as something that surrounds man. Although it was written in the romantic genre, "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" is considered a masterpiece of supernatural poetry because it contains elements of the supernatural and displays the poet's excellent imagination. Coleridge was a poet of the supernatural who scrupulously avoided using vulgar language in his works. In order to ensure that the authenticity of the human experience is never compromised, he offers the supernatural the firm foundation of the dramatic truth of human emotions.
Treatment of Supernatural Elements in The Rime
of The Ancient Mariner by ST Coleridge: The story of the ancient Mariner is an unbelievable one. Up to the killing of the albatross, everything around the Mariner’s ship is natural, but after the killing unbelievable and supernatural things began to happen. First of all, Coleridge aroused the sense of supernatural mystery by transporting us to distant times and remote places. After the killing of the albatross, the mariner’s ship entered into a silent sea where the ship remained unmoving as idle as a painted ship upon a painted ocean. Subsequently he finds himself:
“Alone, alone, all, all alone, Alone on a wide, wide sea!”
Coleridge poetry marks an epoch in the poetry of supernatural.
The appearance of the spectre ship is a super natural element. The spectre ship comes with two supernatural figures on its deck. One is “Death” and the other is “Life-in-Death”. Here the poet describes a mood of uncanny fear in the minds of the readers by describing the physical appearance of the “Life-in- Death” in the following manner:
“Her lips were red, her looks were free, Her looks were yellow as gold; Her skin was as white as leprosy The night-mare Life-in-Death was she Who thicks man’s blood with cold.”
The manner of the death of two hundred sailors is also supernatural. However, the most supernatural event in the whole poem is the coming back to life of the dead sailors. We are terrified here when we read the following lines:
“The dead men gave a groan They groaned, they stirred, they all uprose, Nor spake nor moved their eyes They raised their limbs like lifeless tools We were as ghasty crew.”
The manner of falling of the dead albatross from the Mariner’s neck and the talking of the two voices in the air are equally supernatural events. Coleridge’s treatment of supernatural is a symbol of the mystery of life. It is a symbol of love which binds man, bird and beast and which is the life of all creation.
Thus Coleridge presented supernatural elements in The Rime of the Ancient Mariner in such a way that they appeared to be real. The air of reality is imparted by the poet by skillfully blending natural and supernatural phenomena. In one stroke Coleridge presents a skeleton ship, the spectre sea, the woman and her death mate, the coming back to life of the ship’s crew and the polar spirits talking to one another. But these supernatural incidents have not been left without their association with reality.