tt ie & derived trom princple. oF conwersahion of meh - Which sys that during, oO fmt inberval The man of water Mass of water 2 Wont emtain® a control teanink> ie > of 1” whtin the ono! No Contra} vol™ vol™ the blow steady, tae, cant be ony chong. in the — cowho! vol™ . mess aniering: = Mons leawing®, Thactoe, if thee &% 0 lateral addition or wilhcwowal of water. tke vam How vole Cowan per unit hw) , paming yariow = sechomn munrt Ie Some- de OQ = BAe (0) What — lolerol inblow /oud tow (b) with \aterod inftowwie of man fiw sion My = ’ ’ * a mon = Dene «vol Cr wea = ean : mR af av dat mg = AMAT ae tor schon, @ mM, = GYLAL m ou , * my = Mr Qua, = AMA [As bail / water is Prachi, in compremible a=e| AM = A2Ve ja = &| 30" dor ent, ow dlechovge. in open Chomer 15 coment + : adbition Beh throat OF water ak a rake q- Ho thee Per unit lenSitn - ok iow is petal vorled oe discharge. ae see @ at 1 ; Lan bom section A ei ‘ a2 = at HL + Tay aitinow.Ene Equation ste Ene qt 8 rived rom cownrvation oF oi The otal enc or ack at & chamel ection 6 Shan by — Where + He at ht <& py ener ® ——0 a= Ewation hd - ch =, Depin of How f l! aw = vel had / Kinetic ener bd Fy + a = wean vel An | Seg lw po ene n-efl u Ht 8 | : hg = frickonal loss of ance zb,, | Ae 4 patum tine || 2b : . ; Acordir, © We prindple of domeavation of ) + Or PMH te ob 4 wg = 2 hoa ar 26 weit Krown Bernoatl 24°Momentum tn 2h Enwmuate Mownlum — Aq" and ILS siete - : thon % © bua on Mewlons second, aw of mohdn He Wheh tides hal + The alfebnt. sum of all the extemal oras acting: on a fluid in & Porear — direction “The: tind: yale of chon of momentum in that direchon Jet us —cowwiclr «control vom 1S baunctecl 2e'O ond The various = borus ond. aching on combo! vol In longthucinak dtrecton : Whore » Fp, Xp, = Resultant hydrostatre prowurce bore . Wsin® = component of wt of water tn lB Wactined dir. fe = Frichowal boreWf P=4, feo *® pap 44 Thy — Yom -F= 0a (ur-u) a From eq” @ conatolenn tne Fema —o = a. (Gus Pur) [Situctinal torers oO =F Fp, ~ Fg twain — Fy = 00. (eur Pal Tia ma ———9. & mornentum eqn tor on div ibs tow motton » Meo > envi x vo"“n or, M= Ox or = OLB = PHA , Aceedltration = ‘or mom vetocity Fah ar vdtoue. a = (Bue bur) "naan < Voduat hak sel profite: - Co- efter ceneout V val of xed ta = ‘ee 2 pee : coxkeerak bores are. procot te'ban’ lobe F = pea in in ww m eq? = Px bn =) | | = Amxh SRiilicanee “ia qs Analyze * raph varia ey 5 oe So hyjeraudrc Sure» where ana Le We suse. spi Fient cantoid b/s b- & bre on different ue afecetunt?! We Auer fate + yeDerivation of law of Torieelli us=\ BH La coment tere & wtintained in a WOter veel with . admasphuie. . pronuie ak waler sur bute & Amos phere. prenure ah dinchee point than “applitakion af — Bermoui” “47° it "gk un Dobhy + opp Beet het vim og & a5 sO b O&O bon expel 3 @oruunh — almosphae - — 4 provure heal hi=hi=0 | oH oo “axing etwation head Va — y 1 224 v uw Meo =2piyiak, Daum ae ik us , + = Oto+ Wee a Mere + ay >> Ar me urK We it, sige Heart Ceetbomace 1 Rey wy at = 125 Hy =H Nvprfx B23 ma sharp cred way in a YectonQduar ch. fF tne discharge, per unit widin of, wel ts 4 w/5 @) est the erg tos () on weir’ du to weir ‘ pave tov: fae swornciggal tondtion . Fore | for section 6 &@ 4 dis te Mt wm 2 %, = = bt MIS a5 Applying erly AP tor schon © od ® - ur wa he - ay a int oe . oP 2st Oo, 2+ =. + = ANb+ gal 2X98 1 AE zoe Mm OF waler *Ar omar ay" bor © 4 7 ‘ py lweidy = awh ant oe Or, 4000x 4 G@er-2) = y* + F_= 5963. Wy fre on the weir plate to F onde £600 tae thse (Y48") ig Water den vinik wt of water 7-8Cl =“ @ _spealic OH Q Speck, ener wy ivaportant tor dhe araipis of open Chanmel blow 5 vane mr Bakhmelefl in 4242 - Def Sp enafy ot howmel. ‘2c’ , bis. dhe emery weaned wil vespect to bottom ch « Sp ond ake chew secon hi . a %, aiuaton bd Zp =0 on 2 om Be oe QUA Ds 4 OM on Es ht Bar ee Speafic onary deperets on (a) Cros schon of chanel ‘A (&) Discharge .a. ancl © Depth of bow h.Show thal cd erihted Sede!" 8p" nah nani or | wih We chet of ona Sy aq — show Irak a athtal State OF blow the vet hd, = Ingcipae dep - —E =Z2+tht a oe 1 220 orbs, nea 5 ee AO : Uz a A — a Qr " = + eT ? 2A echion where azbrhs C bor vrechonddonr arorn_gehon , consider & and A covmtenY bor 4 portiuton blow .Whn h->@® 5, A=BhxO- AQy_ >Re 2A ESS Whith denotes the Vine Oy di blow Ss super cic where E 7 Agios when, { hoo 3 A = Bh © s, yAar > O AY a Eon (8) wid Aonote- due dre) Be, tue Blow 6 ‘ Sub uikical -Be = _ Av b ie = ; ay Hoy Vad “hz 4 - & rae + a = vy . Tan= 4- Ba for a vec tanditar channel » h=D ‘ ax 4 3 w uoazt Froude ramber ‘ yr dey, =4ac ne ian in = 4 Fre dey, " ; fi many", . Flow 6 atlicat when cong ig dimen ‘ wt dE og = 1% Fer Tenn ' x : pet 24 eed (Pore) ins valnirnun enet Bi oe mle bE a ae Actin an =? BD Stee of bow or; a za thevel bel 15 oy WS=D hath due, hgctrea fe Dp. Ak had , 1 Dvmeed)discon ae Show Heo ett, aide of ME & i Waximun - Bhs oe :[ ded) hee 2 ew 264 2a En) Gao" = 2h 4 - [ar cend] 4 Aw . 28, i: Fan 26 id (ew) +e) 4.0] wn Bw ah Tar tot EN) 3] or, ah on a He EMER Se | ED) 2a 3 eH) or ye an 2 - A+ 2AB CEN) v a fA Ses 0° iW O m4 Be ackWehe 3 when & % =-— = au A : a vv C4 = BM, ar = — Mylewniy do ae \ ic §D ree Area = la C4~ +”) Y -opwid ih Pi re. Pan oq = od Ay Gus ee fost hh Fre a, Melony = Te Blow is erttieat Where. discharhp is waximua H Prove ye 8, ‘al pee fora curve Fro Za + & . come 40 hin conclunfor) , Froyn » comervation of momentum . ROZE teal SY wake Fems™ vee m :_ mM (wx) or F = PL Cutt) , As Omean Une _ wamentumn 3) oN: coeff B 15 B= momunium 60° effiuunt > introduced. we = PO (aus FY)@ _provent._ batt we tow p= Bh . Heres pz & a Pp , Resultant eat Foree Fp = PA ae p= che | Foren per unk wh = fps ZA . ® Frichdn ot the bd Fy @ Friction on bp due lo wind - com be. neflactect @ Component. of siope due. to Slope. ® Momentum ra ak wait Wh Amine cma [ From | 2nd low of wienton | or #pr — Fen + wsind Fy = (@ru2- G14 v) Or, 2, AL —¥Z,Ar A070 = pe 6 Wr -vi) ow AI Z-MEp = e (wav) or, nh Pe Zdr + SSE 5 we Y Zh, 4 BE = tence Oe QI =a ah AS Cai ce Aca ate = Ot cadSpeefic. boree ok a eroia secHON of chow inll? - ONG “aha \\ dodanie = Here oz =f th) azt® : Whats iz 35 OF 2A eo 7 Lia; gi 8 SA Z—7d 5 ZA 21 ost 8 AZe AL 4 \ dad aa (2tde) + dA dz oo 2 Adz + ae sao ia Ll N \Specil Hic forte Fe uA +e Here, boln -herms are — borce. per unl webit ee boree ® they sum ae — called opel tie AEN. be FF ay = GO* Se WH We know £ Cg ar ‘ = ZAI oa = 2 Art GAr d(ZA) = ZAI - 2242 - as Chanke of momenhum Hl tore -d (2A) = AA waar 2 A Cerdy)4 aad eas: s ud cA 44 4 ae a aE ns ee {itt So, toy a Change , iw corrergone ind, chonby d@) mM dhe Slate monunt of dhe woler area atool The bree Surface. * is equal cto A dy + Tey + (dy i's a Sore rey come HIS —> od EAN Oe ] =e 44 _- ~~ = A~ BAY ie sinte nas Hav y Yr=d we g pod hon, Crk iy pairs or A wm CA- x yao 2 An Bp =0 : sd ite Zo wee