Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. Przeczytaj tekst. Dobierz właściwy nagłówek (A–G) do każdego fragmentu tekstu (1–
5). Uwaga: dwa nagłówki zostały podane dodatkowo i nie pasują do żadnego
fragmentu tekstu.
1_____
Hugging is a particularly intimate and intense way of expressing emotions. It is also natural for
every human being to need hugs from time to time. But research shows that our hugs vary as
a result of several different factors. These include the emotions experienced at the time or who
and why we are hugging. A team of psychologists have conducted a study in order to examine
one particular aspect of hugging. They wanted to check why some hugs are made from the left
hand side and some from the right hand side.
2______
First, the scientists observed the embraces that take place at international airports. Why
there? Because they assumed that they would see individuals experiencing contrasting
emotions in the same location. At the departures gate, many travellers exhibited negative
emotions when saying goodbye to their families and worrying about the flight. At the arrivals
gate, their emotions were usually the opposite when they saw their loved ones again.
3______
The researchers came to the conclusion that people prefer right hand sided hugs when
sharing positive emotions and choose left hand sided hugs when experiencing negative ones.
But what if they choose the right hand side because they are right handed and this side is
more comfortable for them?
4______
In order to answer this question, scientists asked a large group of test participants to embrace
a mannequin. However, first they had to listen to a funny, sad or neutral story. It was essential
to check beforehand if people were right or left-handed. The conclusion was that it is a
combination of both our feelings and our handedness that determines how we hug others.
5______
Hugs build trust and help conquer feelings of loneliness, isolation and anger. There are also
some health benefits.
It is said that as a result of hugging someone for a few seconds, hormones are released that
may temporarily reduce blood pressure. So, no matter if you do it from the right hand side or
the left hand side, it’s important to hug your friends and family from time to time!
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Liceum im. Z. i J. Moraczewskich w Warszawie.
Prywatne Liceum Ogólnokształcące im. Zofii i Jędrzeja Moraczewskich
4. Complete the text with the correct form of the words in the box. There are two extra
words.
require ● sufficient
UK schools accept foreign students provided a candidate fulfils the entry (1) _____. They
depend on what programme you are looking for and what level of education you want to enter.
For most schools and courses, the most (2) _____ competence is one’s knowledge of English.
To prove your level of English, you need to take one of the commonly accepted tests. So, it is
good idea to invest (3) _____ in language classes. Once you have been admitted, focus on
improving (4) _____ skills, finding your hobby horses, passions and exploring your new
learning environment. You might want to balance your studies with developing new friendships
in order not to be (5) _____ with your new school life.
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Prywatnego Liceum im. Z. i J. Moraczewskich w Warszawie. 2
Prywatne Liceum Ogólnokształcące im. Zofii i Jędrzeja Moraczewskich
6. Przeczytaj tekst. Do każdego pytania (1–5) dopasuj właściwą część tekstu (A–D).
Uwaga: jedna część tekstu pasuje do dwóch pytań.
B
According to the statistics, an ageing population will create an increased demand for jobs
connected to the healthcare sector. Therefore, healthcare education and related skills are
currently a priority. Those high school graduates who want to work in this sector can choose
between being a highly skilled professional like a doctor, a nurse, a physiotherapist or a
pharmacist, or a less well-paid worker such as a home help or dietary aide. Whatever your
choice, it’s essential that you enjoy working with people and possess some scientific and
medical knowledge.
C
Another growing sector is Information Technology, which has helped to transform the way we
do business and communicate. This trend is bound to continue and expand, so IT specialists
such as programmers, website creators and administrators or graphic designers will be in high
demand. If you are an analytical thinker or a creative problem solver, it makes sense to aim for
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Prywatnego Liceum im. Z. i J. Moraczewskich w Warszawie. 3
Prywatne Liceum Ogólnokształcące im. Zofii i Jędrzeja Moraczewskich
D
As many companies conduct their business on a worldwide scale, they need individuals who
are able to deal with both international and local laws, tax systems and other related
regulations. The definite advantage of taking this career path is the opportunity it brings of
visiting faraway places. However, don’t be too hasty in deciding as you will also have to study
law and foreign languages and may well be expected to relocate to several different countries
over the course of your career. So, observe how the trends are changing and examine all of
the various options before you decide.
9. W zadaniach 1–5 spośród podanych odpowiedzi (A–C) wybierz tę, która jest
tłumaczeniem fragmentu podanego w nawiasach, poprawnie uzupełniającym lukę.
1. Sonia always likes having her hair _________ (ułożone) by her hairdresser.
A made
B done
C prepared
2. I try to _____ (sprzątać) my room every week in case my friends drop by unexpectedly.
A tidy up
B help out
C burst out
3. You can’t have _____ (nastawić) the alarm, and that is why you overslept for school today.
A made
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Prywatnego Liceum im. Z. i J. Moraczewskich w Warszawie. 4
Prywatne Liceum Ogólnokształcące im. Zofii i Jędrzeja Moraczewskich
10. W zadaniach 1–5 wybierz wyraz, który poprawnie uzupełnia luki w obydwu
zdaniach.
1. The audience didn’t _____ at his jokes.
We always have a _____ when we get together.
A fun
B laugh
C enjoy
2. It was a long _____ from his teammate.
Mark used to _____ large parties for local artists every summer.
A throw
B shot
C hold
3. The film was a massive _____ at the box-office.
After the exhausting day, I wanted to _____ the pillow.
A success
B hit
C show
4. We should try to _____ the pay gap between young and old employees.
The new _____ over the river would ease the lives of many inhabitants.
A connection
B reduce
C bridge
5. Many computers still _____ on the outdated system.
The doctors are going to _____ on my brother tomorrow.
A function
B run
C operate
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Prywatnego Liceum im. Z. i J. Moraczewskich w Warszawie. 5
Prywatne Liceum Ogólnokształcące im. Zofii i Jędrzeja Moraczewskich
Rebelling is a part of growing up. Disagreements between teenagers and their parents have
existed (1) _____ centuries. A teenage rebellion usually starts with some warning signals like
getting worse marks at school or inappropriate (2) _____. It is important for parents to know
how to overcome these issues (3) _____. They shouldn’t be too strict, but rather set clear
rules and give their teenage child some space instead of constantly (4)_____ them. Parents
can also encourage children to (5) _____ up a new hobby, which might help by keeping a
rebellious adolescent busy.
1 A until
B since
C for
2 A behave
B behaviour
C behaving
3 A smoothly
B smooth
C smoothie
4 A discipline
B disciplining
C disciplined
5 A take
B make
C get
12. W zadaniach 1–5 wybierz wyraz, który poprawnie uzupełnia luki w obydwu
zdaniach.
1. The leftovers are a few days old and have _____ off.
Have the children _____ through all the biscuits already?
A gone
B done
C made
2. There were about 30 people on the culinary _____.
Mary suggested pork for the main _____.
A class
B course
C dish
3. I’d like to _____ a table for two.
I think you should write a cookery _____ containing all your recipes.
A reserve
B book
C blog
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Prywatnego Liceum im. Z. i J. Moraczewskich w Warszawie. 6
Prywatne Liceum Ogólnokształcące im. Zofii i Jędrzeja Moraczewskich
13. W zdaniach 1–5 spośród podanych odpowiedzi (A–C) wybierz tę, która może
najlepiej zastąpić zaznaczony fragment.
2. Have you heard that the fast food shop has gone out of business?
A changed the name
B was sold to a chain store
C stopped operating
3. Working in that Italian restaurant during the summer should help you and Tony to bond.
A create ties between one another
B observe the development of yourselves
C provoke rows between each other
4. French cuisine is best known for its great variety of tastes and ingredients.
A large differences in
B monotony in
C similarities between
5. Amelia didn’t feel any sense of belonging to her family until she saw her aunt crying in
the doorway.
A didn’t want to meet
B didn’t feel she was part of
C had difficulty finding
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Prywatne Liceum Ogólnokształcące im. Zofii i Jędrzeja Moraczewskich
Most of us are probably familiar with life insurance and home insurance, but not everybody
knows that it is also possible to take out some more unusual insurance policies, as long as
your bank balance is big enough. Famous sportspeople, for instance, often choose to be
insured for career ending injuries that affect particular parts of the body. (1) _____ Of course,
it’s always better to have the insurance and not need it, but in case something happens, it
might be very useful. (2) _____ As a rule, they insure those parts which have become their
trademarks, so the most popular are usually legs and smiles. (3) _____ Why? Probably
because they use their legs to perform on stage. Concert tours are a big part of the music
industry, so without the ability to dance singers could lose a lot of money.
Another type of special insurance can be found in the travel industry. Regular travellers tend to
choose the standard policies offered by travel agencies. (4) _____ However, if you are
planning to explore, for example, Sri Lanka, you’d better insure yourself against injuries
caused by falling coconuts. This unfortunate event causes about 150 deaths annually.
Insurance archives also contain stranger policies, such as those against being kidnapped by
aliens or being attacked by a vampire. One English hotel owner took out insurance after being
convinced he had seen a ghost at his bar.
(5) _____ No matter how bizarre these policies are, one is certain, by taking them out and
paying regular premiums, someone was looking for a way of reducing the worry and stress.
15. Wypowiedz się na jeden z poniższych tematów. Wypowiedź powinna zawierać od 200 do 250
słów i spełniać wszystkie wymogi typowe dla formy wskazanej w poleceniu. Zaznacz temat,
który wybrałeś(-aś), zakreślając jego numer.
1. Coraz więcej firm umożliwia swoim pracownikom wykonywanie pracy zawodowej w domu,
zamiast w siedzibie firmy. Napisz rozprawkę, w której przedstawisz wady i zalety takiego
rozwiązania.
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Prywatnego Liceum im. Z. i J. Moraczewskich w Warszawie. 8
Prywatne Liceum Ogólnokształcące im. Zofii i Jędrzeja Moraczewskich
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Prywatnego Liceum im. Z. i J. Moraczewskich w Warszawie. 9
Prywatne Liceum Ogólnokształcące im. Zofii i Jędrzeja Moraczewskich
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Prywatne Liceum Ogólnokształcące im. Zofii i Jędrzeja Moraczewskich
17. W zadaniach 1–5 wybierz wyraz, który poprawnie uzupełnia luki w obydwu
zdaniach.
1. The hotel lift ____ down, so we took the stairs.
Last summer, Kate _____ the record for the number of capitals visited within seven days.
A broke B stopped C ran
2. There is a spelling mistake on the ticket, but we’ll deal ____ that easily.
I believe we should go ahead ____ the original plan for the trip.
A to B for C with
3. The travel industry has to ____ up to the challenges of the economic crisis in Europe.
There are some dark spots on your ____ – you should try to wash them off.
A face B arm C meet
4. The ____ station in my town is being rebuilt at the moment.
Mike will have to ____ a lot before the tennis championship he is taking part in next month.
A coach B train C exercise
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Prywatnego Liceum im. Z. i J. Moraczewskich w Warszawie. 11
Prywatne Liceum Ogólnokształcące im. Zofii i Jędrzeja Moraczewskich
18. W zadaniach 1–5 spośród podanych odpowiedzi (A–C) wybierz tę, która jest
tłumaczeniem fragmentu podanego w nawiasach, poprawnie uzupełniającym lukę.
2 Steve will ____ (wypadnie z branży) unless he offers his clients something better.
A go for business
B go out of business
C reflect on his business
3 I will ____ (rozbiję namiot) with Olly and you can start preparing the bonfire.
A put up the tent
B rent the tent
C pack the tent
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Prywatne Liceum Ogólnokształcące im. Zofii i Jędrzeja Moraczewskich
A It was first organised in 1997 by two winners of the Nobel Prize for Literature, Wisława
Szymborska and Czesław Miłosz, as the Cracow Meetings of Poets of the East and the West.
B Another one was about the poetic tension between words and moments of silence.
C The audience could not only take part in debates, workshops, exhibitions or conferences but
also attend a series
of events for young poetry lovers.
D Our guests – Polish poets and artists from all over the world – were reading their poems.
E The list of guests included Michael Ondaatje, Breyten Breytenbac and Olga Sedakova.
F Young people were also invited to come and add to the atmosphere of the festival.
5 The documentary about life in a small Scandinavian village was very dull /
fascinating. I couldn’t watch it till the end
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Prywatne Liceum Ogólnokształcące im. Zofii i Jędrzeja Moraczewskich
1. Sven couldn’t believe it when he scored his first _____ in the match.
Your _____ as a student is not only to graduate, but also to learn some useful interpersonal
skills while studying.
A point B goal C aim
2. Rose, an international champion in martial _____, was the only woman at the meeting.
He graduated from university with a degree in fine _____ and philosophy.
A arts B law C status
4. How long has Ann been _____ aerobics? She is very fit.
You’re _____ badly in defence, Tom – it’s time to change your position.
A playing B doing C training
5. The spectators started to clap when the wrestlers jumped into the _____.
I don’t want to wait for the bus – why don’t we just _____ for a taxi?
A call B mat C ring
22. Przeczytaj tekst. Dobierz właściwy nagłówek (A–F) do każdego fragment tekstu (1–5).
Uwaga: jeden nagłówek został podany dodatkowo i nie pasuje do żadnego fragmentu
tekstu.
1 ____
2 ____
Most of us have had an X-ray at some point in our lives. The most familiar type of X-ray imaging is
radiography, used to spot broken bones, teeth and the chest. To produce an image, the patient is
placed in front of a device which emits the X-rays and illuminates a specified body part. Because
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Prywatne Liceum Ogólnokształcące im. Zofii i Jędrzeja Moraczewskich
3 ____
The fact that X-ray imaging has been used in medicine for over a hundred years shows how
valuable the method has been. First of all, X-ray imaging helps doctors diagnose and then monitor
any treatment without the need for surgical invasion. It also serves as a helpful guide whenever any
specialised equipment, like a stem or a tube, is inserted into the patient. An image may sometimes
reveal unexpected changes in the area under study and enable treatment to begin earlier.
4 ____
On the other hand, there are some risks attached to X-rays. They can cause mutation of the DNA
and may lead to cancer. Some scientists claim that the rise in cancer-related illnesses that have
been diagnosed in the world is connected with the increased use of CT scans in medical
procedures. For this reason, X-rays are officially classified as a cause of cancer by the World
Health Organisation. Exposure to high radiation may also result in vomiting, fainting or hair loss in
patients. However, the standard level of radiation is so low that it is not believed to lead to any
serious long-term side effects.
23. Wypowiedz się na jeden z poniższych tematów. Wypowiedź powinna zawierać od 200 do 250
słów i spełniać wszystkie wymogi typowe dla formy wskazanej w poleceniu. Zaznacz temat
wybrany przez Ciebie, zakreślając jego numer.
1. Niektóre firmy umożliwiają pracownikom zabieranie psa do pracy. Napisz rozprawkę, w której
przedstawisz dobre i złe strony takiego rozwiązania.
2. Obejrzałeś(-aś) ostatnio finał programu typu talent show. Uważasz, że osoba, która wygrała w
wyniku głosowania widzów, wcale nie była najlepsza. Napisz artykuł, w którym uzasadnisz,
dlaczego występ zwycięzcy nie zasługiwał na wygraną, i zaproponujesz inny sposób wyłaniania
zwycięzcy w tego typu programach.
24. W zadaniach 1–5 spośród podanych odpowiedzi (A–C) wybierz tę, którą można
najlepiej zastąpić wyróżniony fragment.
1. Our engineers are applying the newest technology to monitor the production.
A are avoiding the new technology
B are putting the new technology into practice
C are designing the new technology
2. When will you send the entry for the contest?
A When will you post the application for the contest?
B When will you launch the contest officially?
C When will you check the rules of the contest?
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Prywatne Liceum Ogólnokształcące im. Zofii i Jędrzeja Moraczewskich
25. W zadaniach 1–5 wybierz wyraz, który poprawnie uzupełnia luki w obydwu
zdaniach.
1. Scientists from all around the world watched the doctors perform some complex _____.
You have to switch off your mobile phone before entering the doctor’s _____.
A surgery B operation C office
2. There was a power _____ on the island due to a huge storm.
Mary _____ her hand badly, and Peter had to take her to hospital for some tests.
A twist B break C cut
3. Mr Smith is a brilliant _____ – I really enjoy attending his lectures.
My suggestion is to put another _____ in the left corner of the room so that everyone can
hear the music.
A speaker B narrator C device
4. I’m _____ some lines as the article is too long. Is that OK with you?
The dean has decided that some _____-edge equipment will be purchased for the
university laboratory.
A clipping B cutting C deleting
5. If you download this app, you’ll receive a _____ message saying how much it costs.
I saw your _____ in the newspaper! Congratulations!
A word B text C type
27. W zdaniach 1–5 spośród podanych odpowiedzi (A–C) wybierz tę, która jest
tłumaczeniem fragmentu podanego w nawiasie, poprawnie uzupełniającym lukę.
1. Do you remember _____ (zamykanie) the windows, or shall I go and check if they’re all
closed?
A locking B to lock C if you locked
2. We’ve been cleaning the backyard for hours now, and there still seems to be no end _____
(w zasięgu wzroku).
A in view B in vision C in sight
4. I always avoid _____ (kupowania) plastic bags – it’s the least I can do for the environment.
A to buy B buying C bought
5. When the temperature _____ (osiągnęła) 30 degrees, we decided to spend the day
indoors.
A reached B raised up to C went to
1. For the last few years, crime in this district, mainly ________________ and mugging has
been on the increase.
2. Seven people were hurt as the police tried to control the ________________ that have
been erupting across
the country.
3. I believe that the two parties will be able to form a ________________ easily.
4. Does the president in your country usually serve a four-year ________________?
5. Not enough measures are taken to reduce alcohol ________________ among people in
their twenties.
29. Wypowiedz się na jeden z poniższych tematów. Wypowiedź powinna zawierać od 200 do 250
słów i spełniać wszystkie wymogi typowe dla formy wskazanej w poleceniu. Zaznacz temat
wybrany przez Ciebie, zakreślając jego numer.
1. Wiele muzeów i galerii sztuki udostępnia swoje zbiory online. Napisz rozprawkę, w której
przedstawisz dobre i złe strony takiego rozwiązania.
2. Anglojęzyczna gazeta internetowa postanowiła zorganizować kampanię promującą aktywność
fizyczną wśród młodzieży. Napisz list do redakcji popierający tę inicjatywę. W swoim liście
uzasadnij, dlaczego uważasz, że taka kampania jest potrzebna, i zaproponuj, w jaki sposób
mógłbyś/mogłabyś wesprzeć działania organizatorów.
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Prywatne Liceum Ogólnokształcące im. Zofii i Jędrzeja Moraczewskich
5. X: Do you believe what the president has said about his supposed relationship with his
assistant?
Y: Up to a point.
X: ____
A. I can’t see why not.
B. Me too. It seems like he’s not telling the whole truth.
C. Same here. I wish he didn’t.
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Prywatne Liceum Ogólnokształcące im. Zofii i Jędrzeja Moraczewskich
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Prywatnego Liceum im. Z. i J. Moraczewskich w Warszawie. 20