CRI 166 Prelim Exam

Total points65/85
 

Name: (Last name, First & MI) *

SALIDAGA, REGIE B.

Section: *
C2-X-09

Part 1. IDENTIFICATION. USE CAPITAL LETTERS ONLY. *

YES SIR, I UNDERSTAND THAT CAPITAL LETTERS ONLY IN ANSWERING THE
IDENTIFICATION BELOW

 
1. This characteristic of human rights states that human rights are applied equally and
without discrimination to all people.
···/2

 
Correct answer

UNIVERSAL

 
2. It refers to the learning that develops the knowledge, skills and values of human
rights.
···/2

 
Correct answer

HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION

 
3. These are rights belonging to everyone, simply because he or she is a human
being.
2/2

HUMAN RIGHTS
 
Correct answer

HUMAN RIGHTS

 
4. This principle of human rights states that no one can take away one’s human rights
other than in specific situation.
2/2

INALIENABLE
 
 
5. This principle of human rights is considered as the basis of human rights because
all human are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
2/2

EQUALITY
 
 
6. This principle of human rights afford the same rights and responsibilities equally to
all women and men, boys and girls, by virtue of their humanity, and regardless of any
role or relationship they may have.
2/2

NON-DISCRIMINATION
 
 
7. These embody the basic standards without which people cannot realize their
inherent human dignity.
2/2

HUMAN RIGHTS
 
 
8. These rights guarantees the security of people against States’ agents in abusing
the exercise of the States inherent powers: police power, eminent domain and
taxation.
2/2

CIVIL RIGHTS
 
 
9. What do you call the rights that are not part of any law but are considered morally
good and must be followed as it conforms to the norms of the society.
2/2

NATURAL OR MORAL RIGHTS

 
 
10. These are God-given rights and acknowledged as morally good.
2/2

NATURAL OR MORAL RIGHTS

 
 
11. These rights which enable everyone to participate in running the affairs of the
government either directly or indirectly.
2/2

POLITICAL RIGHTS
 
 
12. These are the rights promulgated by the legislative department of the Government.
2/2

STATUTORY RIGHTS
 
 
13. These are being referred to as programmable rights – depending upon the
resources and political will of the State.
2/2

ECONOMIC,SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS

 
 
14. These are rights that can be suspended or restricted or limited depending on
circumstances – for preservation of social life.
2/2
DEROGABLE RIGHTS
 
 
15. These are rights that are being enforced at an instance of an individual for
purposes of securing them the enjoyment of happiness.
2/2

CIVIL RIGHTS
 
 
16. This principle of human rights states that human rights should be addressed as an
indivisible body, including civil, political, social, economic, cultural, and collective
rights.
···/2

INDIVISIBLITY
 
Correct answer

INDIVISIBILITY

 
17. This principle of human rights concerns appear in all spheres of life — home,
school, workplace, courts, markets and everywhere.
2/2

INTERDEPENDENCE
 
 
18. These are rights that cannot be suspended nor taken away nor restricted or limited
even in extreme emergency and even if the Government invoke national security.
···/2

NON-DEROGABLE RIGHTS
 
Correct answers

NON-DEROGABLE/ABSOLUTE RIGHTS
NON DEROGABLE RIGHTS
ABSOLUTE RIGHTS
NON DEROGABLE/ABSOLUTE RIGHTS
NON DEROGABLE OR ABSOLUTE RIGHTS
NON DEROGABLE OR ABSOLUTE RIGHTS

 
19. These are rights of the people for self-determination, to pursue economic, social
and cultural development and financial security.
···/2

 
Correct answers

ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS

ECONOMIC,SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS
ECONOMIC, SOCIAL & CULTURAL RIGHTS
ECONOMIC SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS

 
20. These rights are being guaranteed under the Bill of Rights of the Constitution.
2/2

CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS
 
 
1. It requires that all persons or things similarly situated should be treated alike, both
as to rights conferred and responsibilities imposed.
0/1
Due process of law
 
Procedural due process
Equal protection of the law
Substantial due process

Correct answer
Equal protection of the law

 
2. Laws enacted by the Congress which concerns about human rights are known as?
0/1
Constitutional rights
Natural rights
Statutory rights
 
Bill of rights

Correct answer
Constitutional rights

 
3. Casting votes during elections is an exercise of what kind of right?
1/1
Civil rights
Moral rights
Political rights
 
Social rights

 
4. This doctrine states that any evidence obtain unlawfully is considered inadmissible
in evidence.
0/1
A.Doctrine of the fruit of poisonous tree
 
B. Exclusionary rule
C. both A and B
D. A only

Correct answer
C. both A and B

 
5. Economic, social and cultural rights are considered as?
1/1
Programmable rights
 
Moral rights
Privilege rights
Civil rights

 
6. The right to travel of an individual can be suspended, hence, this right is considered
as?
1/1
Programmable rights
Non-derogable rights
Derogable rights
 
Constitutional rights

 
7. This is the most pervasive, the least limitable, and the most demanding of the three
inherent powers of the government.
1/1
Power of expropriation
Power of taxation
Police power
 
Power of eminent domain

 
8. This inherent power of the Government regulates not only property but, more
importantly, the liberty of private persons, and virtually all the people.
1/1
Police power
 
Power of taxation
Power of eminent domain
None of these

 
9. This is the power of the government to expropriate private property for public use.
1/1
Power of eminent domain
 
Police power
Power of taxation
Pervasive power

 
10. This is the power of promoting the public welfare by restraining and regulating the
use of liberty and property.
1/1
Power of expropriation
Power of taxation
Police power
 
None of these
 
11. This signifies that all persons subject to legislation should be treated alike, under
like circumstances and conditions both in the privileges conferred and liabilities
imposed.
1/1
Equal protection of the law
 
Procedural due process
Due process of law
Substantial due process

 
12. This is considered as the lifeblood of the Government wherein without which, the
Government will not be operational.
1/1
Tax
 
Leader
Payment
Buildings

 
13. This is embraced in the concept of due process, as every unfair discrimination
offends the requirements of justice and fair play.
0/1
Police power
Equal protection of the laws
Due process of law
Procedural due process
 
Correct answer
Equal protection of the laws

 
14. The power of eminent domain is also known as?
1/1
Police power
Power of expropriation
 
Pervasive power
Power of taxation
 
15. This power of the Government is considered as an essential power in making the
Government’s function operational.
1/1
Power of taxation
 
Police power
Power of eminent domain
Power of expropriation

 
16. Which among the following are subject of the power of eminent domain?
0/1
Real property
 
Intangible property
personal property
All of these

Correct answer
All of these

 
17. These are declaration and enumeration of a person’s rights and privileges which
the Constitution is designed to protect against violations by the government, or by an
individual or groups of individuals.
1/1
Bill of Rights
 
Civil rights
Political rights
Statutory rights

 
18. Due process of law can be traced back in the year 1215 when the barons wrung
this charter to Prince John.
1/1
Magna cumlaude
Magna Cuarta
Magna Carta
 
Magna Cuadra
 
19. This due process refers to the method or manner by which the law is enforced.
1/1
Procedural due process
 
Due process of law
Substantive due process
None of these

 
20. This phrase means a law which hears before it condemns, which proceeds upon
inquiry and renders judgment only after trial.
1/1
Equal protection
Due process of law
 
Magna Carta
Bill of rights

 
21. This due process requires that the law itself, not merely the procedures by which
the law would be enforced, is fair, reasonable and just.
1/1
Equal due process
Procedural due process
Substantive due process
 
None of these

 
22. These are facts and circumstances which would lead a reasonably discreet and
prudent man to believe that an offense has been committed and that the objects
sought in connection with the offense are in the place sought to be searched.
1/1
Probable cause
 
Criminal cause
Possible cause
Prosecutorial cause

 
23. Which among the following is/are the requisite for a valid search warrant?
1/1
It must be based upon probable cause.
The probable cause must be determined personally by the judge.
The determination must be made after examination under oath or affirmation of the complainant
and the witnesses he may produce and must particularly describe the place to be searched and
the persons or things to be seized.
All of these
 
 
24. This is an inquiry or investigative function made by a judge for the determination of
probable cause for the issuance of a warrant of arrest or search warrant.
0/1
Preliminary investigation
Initial investigation
Preliminary inquiry
Initial inquiry
 
Correct answer
Preliminary inquiry

 
25. This investigation is made primarily by a prosecutor for the ascertainment of
probable cause as to whether the offender should be held for trial or be released.
1/1
Preliminary inquiry
Initial investigation
Preliminary investigation
 
Initial inquiry

 
1. The liberty of abode and changing the same may be impaired upon lawful order of
the court, and within the limits prescribed by law.
2/2
TRUE
 
FALSE

 
2. Just compensation is described as a full and fair equivalent of the property taken
from the private owner by the expropriator.
2/2
TRUE
 
FALSE

 
3. The Government cannot enact a law that prohibits the creation of a religious
organization and even prohibiting the free exercise thereof.
2/2
TRUE
 
FALSE

 
4. Personal knowledge of facts must be based on probable cause, which means an
actual belief or reasonable grounds of suspicion.
2/2
TRUE
 
FALSE

 
5. Freedom of expression is usually exercised through language, oral and written, it
can also be symbolisms, like clenched fist, the bended knee, the salute to the flag, the
flag itself, the picket line, pictures, caricatures and cartoons.
2/2
TRUE
 
FALSE

 
6. The writ of habeas data is a judicial remedy available to any individual whose right
to privacy in life, liberty or security is violated or threatened by an unlawful act or
omission of a public official and employee or of a private individual or entity engaged
in the gathering, collecting or storing of data or information regarding the person,
family, home and correspondence of the aggrieved party.
0/2
TRUE
FALSE
 
Correct answer
TRUE

 
7. The freedom to speak includes the right to be silent.
2/2
TRUE
 
FALSE

 
8. The purpose of the writ of habeas data is to secure the privacy of an individual by
way of regulating the processing of personal
2/2
TRUE
 
FALSE

 
9. Non-establishment clause means that the State should adopt position of neutrality
when it comes to religious matters.
0/2
TRUE
FALSE
 
Correct answer
TRUE

 
10. Under the Local Government Code, the amount to be paid for the expropriated
property shall be determined by the proper court, based on the fair market value at the
time of the taking of the property.
2/2
TRUE
 
FALSE

1. X, a security guard at MS Mall, was conducting a routinary check inside the mall
when Z informed X that a person wearing yellow shirt is stealing some items at the
grocery section. X then proceeded at the area and saw Y, one of the shoppers and
wearing a yellow shirt. X, then immediately apprehended Y and brought inside their
office and immediately called the police authorities. Is the arrest valid? Explain your
answer.
NO. BECAUSE THERE IS NO PROBABLE CAUSE YET, Y WAS NOT CAUGHT IN THE ACT OF
STEALING AN ITEM AT THE MOMENT X SAW HIM BECAUSE ONE OF THE REQUISITES IN
WARRANTLESS ARREST IS INFLAGRANTE DELICTI WHICH IS CAUGHT IN THE ACT.AND
BECAUSE IN OUR CRIMINAL LAW, THERE SHOULD BE AN OVERT ACT ON PART OF THE
PERSON APPREHENDED INORDER THAT HE WILL BE CRIMINALLY LIABLE.

2. F, built his house near the opening of the drainage system of the city because he
has no land to construct on. However, the police authorities destroyed his house
because he is considered as an illegal settler. Is the destruction valid? Explain your
answer.
NO. BECAUSE EVENTHOUGH IT IS VALID IN ONE OF THE REQUISITES OF DEMOLITION,
WHICH IS IT SHOULD BE DEMOLISHED IF IT IS IN AREA OF DANGER BUT THERE SHOULD
BE AN ORDER OF THE COURT SO THAT THE DEMOLITION SHOULD BE APPLIED.THE ACT
OF THE POLICE IS INVALID BECAUSE THEY DID NOT GET A COURT ORDER TO
DEMOLISH THE HOUSE OF F.

3. How equal protection of the laws is being applied?

IT IS APPLIED EQUALLY IN ALL PERSONS WHO IS SUBJECT TO ANY OFFENSE, THE
PERSON SHOULD BE GIVEN HIS CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY RIGHTS AT THE
TIME HE WAS APPREHENDED UNTIL THE TIME HE WILL BE BROUGHT TO THE COURT OF
JUSTICE.HE SHOULD BE TREATED INNOCENT UNTIL PROVEN GUILTY.