SOCIOLOGY OF CRIMES AND ETHICS

SUGGESTED ANSWER “A”

1. It is a study of the relationship between the environment and criminality.
A. Criminal Epidiomology C. Criminal Ecology
Crimial Etiology D. Criminal Physical Anthropology
2. Public order crime is otherwise known as.
A. Victimless C. Hate
B. Episoidal D. Situational
3. It is a type of physique characterized by lean, slightly build, narrow shoulders.
A. Asthenic C.Phykic
B. Athletic D. Body Fittic
4. It refers to the type of physique characterized by strong, muscular and coarse bones?
A. Athletic C. Pyknic
B. Asthenic D. Machoic
5. It is a study which deals on facial features and their relation to human behaviour.
A. Physioynomy C. Sociology
B. Phrenology D. Physiology
6. It is the study of the role of the victim in the commission of a crime.
A. Victimology C. Physiogmy
B. Phrenology D. Sociology
7. The following represents tax evasion, embezzlement of money, insurance and bank fraud.
A. Occupational Crime C. Cyber Crime
B. Crimes of Repression D. Blue-Collar Crimes
8. The government and private sector spent an enormous amount of money for crime detection,
prosecution, correction and preventation.
A. Crime is Epsensive C. Crime is destructive
B. Crimesis Pervasive D. Crime is Progressive
9. It is easily duped because his or her motivation for easy gain lowers his or her natural tendency to be
suspicious.
A. Greedy Type C. Depressive Type
B. Wanton Type D. Tormentos Type
10. Refers to a type of victim attacked from the target of his or her abuse, such as with battered women.
A. Tormentor Type C. Depressive Type
B. Greedy Type D. Wanton Type
11. This victim directly suffers the harm or injury which is physical, psychological, and economic losses.
A. Primary Crime Victim C. Secondary Crime Victim
B. Tertiary Crime Victims D. Elementary Crime Victim

12. They experience the harm next hand, such as intimate partners or significant others of rape victims or
children of the battered woman.
A. Secondary Crime Victim C. Primary Crime Victim
B. Tertiary Crime Victim D. Elementary Crime Victim
13. They experience the harm vicariously, such as through media account of from watching television.
A. Tertiary Crime Victims C. Secondary Crime Victim
B. Primary Crime Victim D. Elementary Crime Victims
14. A person with mental defectiveness of such a degree that he is unable to guard himself against
common physical dangers.
A. Idiot C. Feeble –Minded
B. Imbecile D. Schizophrenia
15. A person who has mental defectiveness though not amounting to idiocy is yet pronounced that he is
incapable of managing himself on his/her affair
A. Imbecile C. Schizophrenia
 B. Feeble-minded D. Compulsive Neurosis
16. This study shows the relationship between the physical built of a person to his personality structure
and the type of offense he is most prone to commit.
A. Somatotype C. Phrenology
B. Physiognomy D. Sociology
17. This involves the measurement of facial and other body characteristics as indicative of human
personality.
A. Physiology C. Phrenology
B. Physiognomy D. Sociology
18. An influence that all human actions are calculated in accordance with their likelihood of bringing
happiness or pain.
A. Utilitarianism C. Masculinity Hypothesis
B. Peacemaking Criminology D. Social Bond
19. It is a branch in criminology which opposes the theoretical perspective and purposes the involvement
of all stakeholders in the use of non violent solutions.
A. Peacemaking Criminology C. Masculinity
B. Utilitarianism D. Social Bond
20. It selects the idea that low female and delinquency rates are a reflection of the leniency which the
police treat female offenders.
A. Masculinity Hypothesis C. Peacemaking Criminology
B. Utilitarianism D. Social Bond
21. This theory states that attachment, connection and link to society will determine whether a person
shall commit a crime or not.
A. Social Bond C. Utilitarianism
B. Peacemaking Criminology D. Masculinity Hypothesis
22. This means a regularly followed procedure or pattern in conducting activities.
A. Practices C. Habits
B. Customs D. Etiquette
23. The PNP members shall follow logical procedures in accomplishing tasks assigned to them to minimize
waste in the use of time, money and effort.
A. Orderliness C. Integrity
B. Morality D. Justice
24. The PNP members shall exercise proper and legitimate use of authority in the performance of duty.
A. Judicious use of Authority C. Integrity
B. Morality D. Justice
25. The PNP members shall not allow themselves to be victims of corruption and dishonest practices in
accordance with the provisions of RA 6713 and other applicable laws.
A. Integrity C. Judicious use of Authority
B. Morality D. Justice

26. It is an observance on social norms is required by good breeding, table, manner, dress code.
A. Etiquette C. Habits
B. Customs D. Practices
27. It is present in a person who fully knows and fully intends an act.
A. A Perfect Voluntariness C. Under normal conditions
B. Imperfect Voluntariness D. Simple Voluntariness
28. It is a habitual pattern of behaviour of any individual as expressed by physical and mental activities and
attitudes.
A. Character C. Discipline
B. Brutality D. Customs
29. It is the practice of disciplining the child is the same as he was disciplined refers to ______,
A. Parentally incompetent abuser C. Sub cultural Abuser
B. Accidental abuser D. Institutionally prescribed abusers
30. A child left by himself without provisions for his needs/or without proper supervision?
A. Neglected child C. Dependent Child
B. Abandoned Child D. Physically Neglected Child
31. It is an institution or place of residence whose primary function is to give shelter and care to pregnant
women and their infants before, during and after delivery?
A. Maternity C. Reception and Study Centre
B. Detention Home D. Nursery
32. They are parents who are punitive and enforce forceful disciplinary measures. These parents are not
responsive to their children and show little warmth and support.
A. Authoritarian Parents C. Indulgent Parents
B. Indifferent Parents D. Authoritative Parents
33. A kind of child whose parents’ knowingly and willingly relinquished parental authority to the
Department or any duly licensed child-replacement or child-caring agency or individual?
A. Voluntarily Committed Child C. Involuntarily Committed Child
B. Commitment or Surrender of a child D. Emotionally Disturbed Child
34. It is identifiable in personality and temperament, essentially law abiding citizen but happens to be at
the wrong place at the wrong time.
A. Accidental C. Asocial
B. Neurotic D. Social
35. A child who had no proper parents care or guardianship or whose parents or guardians have deserted
him for period of at least six continuous months?
A. Abandoned Child C. Dependent Child
B. Neglected Child D. Physically Neglected Child
36. Which of the following provides temporary protection and care to children requiring emergency
reception as a result of fortuitous events, abandonment by parents, dangerous conditions or neglect or
cruelty in the home?
A. Detention Home C. Shelter Care Institution
B. Reception and Study Center D. Nursery
37. These parents are responsive, accepting, benign or kind and more passive ways in matters of discipline.
They believe that control is an infringement or violation of the child’s freedom.
A. Indulgent Parents C. Authoritarian Parents
B. Authoritative Parents D. Indifferent Parents
38. It is a child caring institution that provides are for six or more children below six years of age twenty-
four hours a day, except those duly licensed to offer primarily medical and educational services?
A. Nursery C. Detention Home
B. Reception and study centre D. Maternity
39. These types of parents are warm but firm. They deal with their child in a rational, issue-oriented
manner; engage in discussion and explanation with their children over rules and regulations.
A. Authoritative Parents C. Authoritarian Parents
B. Indulgent Parents D. Indifferent Parents
40. It is a sworn written statement charging a person for an offense, subscribed by the offended party,
public officers or any peace officer in charge of the law violated.
A. Compliant C. Entrapment
B. Discretion D. Information
41. It is a process of method whereby accusations are brought before the court of justice to determine the
guilt or innocence of the accused.
A. Prosecution C. Inquisitorial
B. Subpoena D. Inquest Proceeding
42. It is the society’s primary instrument for making known what acts crimes and what sanctions may be
applied to those who commit acts defined as crimes.
A. Law C. Inquisitorial
B. Prosecution D. Inquest Proceeding
43. A judge who searches the facts, listens to witnesses be taken and investigate to prove the guilt or
innocence of the accused.
 A. Inquisitorial C. Subpoena
B. Prosecution D. Inquest Proceeding
44. This means not only observed acts of crime but the results of a crime, which triggers the operation of
the criminal justice process.
A. Adjudication of a crime C. Preliminary investigation
B. Beyond reasonable doubt D. Presumption of innocence
45. It is a degree of proof which offers to the whole facts and produces moral certainty in an unprejudiced
mind of the culpability of the accused person.
A. Beyond reasonable doubt C. Preliminary Investigation
B. Adjudication of a crime D. Presumption of innocence
46. It is a program of activity directed to restore an inmate’s self respect thereby making him a law abiding
citizen after serving his sentence.
A. Reformation C. Contraband
B. Correction D. Commitment Order
47. This refers to anything, which is contrary or against the rules of a particular prison of jail facility like
cash, jewellery, dangerous drugs and deadly weapons.
A. Contraband C. Correction
B. Reformation D. Commitment Order
48. It is a written direction or command of the court or any other competent authority consigning an
offender to jail or prison for confinement.
A. Commitment Order C. Correction
B. Reformation D. Commitment Order
49. It is an act of grace extended to prisoners as a matter to right, vested to the Chief Executive as a matter
of power.
A. Amnesty C. Commutation
B. Probation D. Parole
50. It is a type of research which has this purpose of determining the future operation of the variables
under investigation with the aim of controlling or redirecting such for the better.
A. Predictive Research C. Pure Research
B. Quantitative Research D. Descriptive Research
51. It is an inference that is formulated and provisionally adapted to explain observe facts of condition and
to guide its further investigation.
A. Hypothesis C. Assumptions
B. Problem D. Statement of the Problem
52. It is a characteristic which is found before (ante) the independent variable. It is expected to influence
the independent variable/s it is usually irreversible.
A. Antecedent Variable C. Independent Variable
B. Dependent Variable D. Intervening Variable
53. It is an assumed cause of a problem it is an assumed reason for any changes or variation in a
dependent variable.
A. Independent Variable C. Intervening Variable
B. Dependent Variable D. Antecedent Variable
54. It contains a detailed description of the respondents as to age, sex, marital status, nature of
employment?
A. Description of the Respondents C. Population Sampling Scheme
B. Research Instrument D. Statement of the Problem
55. It is a type of research according to the type of analysis begins with the total situations. Focusing
attention on the system first of and then on its internal relationships.
A. Holistic Research C. Applied Research
B. Pure Research D. Analytical Research
56. It is a type of research according to the type of analysis is where the researcher attempts to identify
and isolate the components of the research situation?
A. Analytical Research C. Pure Research
B. Applied Research D. Holistic Research
57. It is one of the major techniques in gathering data or information. A face to face relationship between
two persons.
A. Interview C. Questionnaire
B. Survey D. Conclusion
58. It is a comprehensive detailed, in depth or complete analysis of an individual, institution, group or
community.
A. Case Study C. Questionnaire
B. Survey D. Interview
59. It is the “assumed effect” of another variable. It is the change that occurs in the study population when
one or more factors are changed or when an intervention is introduced.
A. Dependent Variable C. Intervening Variable
B. Independent Variable D. Antecedent Variable
60. It is the use of appropriate or ideal design helps minimize possible errors. It is important therefore, that
technical aspects be given serious consideration.
A. Technical Issues C. Practical and Administrative Issues
B. Ethical Issues D. Critical Issues
61. These ties together the major findings to the studies reviewed. It represents a general picture of what
has been known or thought of about the problem to date. it points out similar results, as well as
conflicting findings.
A. Summary/Synthesis C. Body
B. Introduction D. Conclusion
62. The major variables of the study should be measurable and should be specified in the problem
statement. The used of ambiguous terms must be avoided.
A. A research problem must be clear
B. A research problem must be relevant
C. A research problem must be feasible
D. A research problem must be ethical
63. At some point in time, research subjects can get tired, hungry, or bored during the duration of the
project. If the effect of a project is measure with a test, their tiredness or boredom can result in scores
lower that their true scores.
A. Maturation C. Selection
B. History D. Testing
64. This ego state is more upon reason, factual, flexible, views as co-equal, worthy, and reasonable human
being.
A. Adult Ego C. Child Ego
B. Alter Ego D. Parent Ego
65. It is an explanation of crimes based on the Freudian Theory, which traces behaviour as the deviation of
the repression of the basic drives.
A. Psychoanalytical C. Psychoneurosis
B. Psychosomatic D. Psychosis
66. This refers to an Ego state characterized by being protective, idealistic, evaluative, and righteous and
always referring to laws, rules and reasonable human being.
A. Parent Ego C. Alter Ego
B. Child Ego D. Adult Ego
67. It tells us that the offender behaves as she or he does in response to pathological personality of some
kind.
A. Psychogenic C. Psychoneurosis
B. Psychosomatic D. Psychosis
68. This Approach explained that the deprivation of the primary needs of a person is a strong factor in the
commission of crime.
A. Physiological C. Psychosomatic
B. Psychoneurosis D. Psychosis
69. This state of excitement is accompanied by exaltation or a feeling of well-being which is out of
harmony with the surrounding circumstances of the patient.
 A. Mania C. Hallucination
B. Melancholia D. Dementia
70. It is an intense feeling of depression and misery which is unwarranted by his physical condition and
external environment.
A. Melancholia C. Hallucination
B. Mania D. Dementia
71. It is a false interpretation of an external stimulus which may be manifested through sight, hearing,
taste, touch or and smell.
A. Illusion C. Delusion
B. Hallucination D. Mania

72. It is a type of conflict in which there is an attraction or state of affairs and at the same time repulsion
towards something associated with it.
A. Approach- Avoidance C. Avoidance-Avoidance
B. Approach-Approach D. Multiple
73. It is a phase of crisis management in which the actual execution or implementation of contingency plan
when a crisis situation occurs.
A. Reactive C. Initial Action
B. Action D. Post Action
74. It is a conflict described when there are two unpleasant alternatives and one cannot be avoided
without encountering the other.
A. Avoidance-Avoidance C. Approach-Approach
B. Multiple D. Approach-Avoidance
75. This stage begins as soon as the perpetrators surrender, or when they are captured or neutralized and
the crisis situation are deemed cleared.
A. Post Action C. Initial Action
B. Action D. Reactive
76. It is an inappropriately exaggerated mood and marked change in activity level with associated thought
disorder.
A. Affective Reaction C. Manic-Depressive Reaction
B. Involutional Reaction D. Schizophrenic Reaction
77. These are bizarre behaviour, disturbances of thought and reality testing, emotional withdrawal; and
varying levels of psychotic thinking and behaviour.
A. Schizophrenic Reaction C. Affective Reaction
B. Involutional Reaction D. Manic-Depressive Reaction
78. It has no rational basis seems to indicate that the individual is confused the psychoses frequently
results to hallucinations or delusions.
A. Bizzare Behavior C. Long Periods of Discomfort
B. Impaired Functioning D. Disruptive Behavior
79. It is a kind of disorder characterized by fears, phobias, and the person suffering from his has no
physical difficulty, but may experience lack of sleep and loss of appetite and becomes emotionally
unhealthy.
A. Psychoneurosis C. Psychoticism
B. Psychosomatic D. Psychogenic
80. It is a form of mental disorder resulting from the degeneration or disorder of the brain characterized by
general mental weakness, forgetfulness, loss and coherence and total inability to reason but not
accompanied by delusion or uncontrollable impulse.
A. Dementia C. Mania
B. Hallucination D. Melancholia
81. It is a part of reactive phase in crisis management in which consists of two distinct activities:
negotiation and tactical action or interventions, which may take place independently either
simultaneously or in succession.
A. Action C. Reactive
 B. Initial Action D. Post Action
82. It is a stage which involves the institution of passive and active security measures, as well as the
remedy of resolution of destabilizing factors and or/or security flaws leading to such
crises/emergencies.
A. Prevention C. Preparation
B. Prediction D. Pro-Active
83. Every culture has certain standards for acceptable behaviour; behaviour that deviates from that
standard is considered to be abnormal behaviour. But those standards can change with time and vary
from one society to another.
A. Deviation from social norms C. Maladaptive Behaviour
B. Deviation from statistical norms D. Personal Distress
84. This law is otherwise known as the Special Protection of Children against Exploitation and
Discrimination.
A. RA 7610 B. RA 7160 C. RA 7601 D. RA 7106
85. This law is known as the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006, where it covers the different stages
involving children at risk and children in conflict with the law from prevention to rehabilitation and
reintegration.
A. RA 9344 B. RA 9433 C. RA 9434 D. RA 9443
86. These shall include the guardian and the head of the institution or foster home which has custody of
the child.
A. Parents B. Guardian C. Foster Parents D. All of these
87. They are generally regarded as immature or ones whose mental and emotional faculties are not fully
develop, thus making them incapable of taking full responsibility of their actions.
A. Juvenile B. Child C. Minor D. All of these
88. These delinquents participate in a group. They have common or similar characteristics and them pro-
social and do what others are doing.
A. Occasional Delinquent C. Maladjusted Delinquent
B. Gang Delinquent D. None of these
89. It is an adult ridiculing and this could lead to a child with very low self esteem and many hang-ups and
psychological problems.
A. Emotional Maltreatment C. Child Neglect
B. Mental Maltreatment D. None of these
90. It is a family type home which provides temporary shelter from ten to twenty days for children who
shall during this period be under observation and study for eventual placement by the department of
social welfare.
A. Receiving Home C. Detention Home
B. Nursery D. Shelter Care Institution
91. It is one that provides temporary protection and care to children requiring emergency reception ad
result for fortuitous events, abandonments by parents, dangerous conditions of neglect or cruelty in
the home, being without adult acre because of crisis in the family or a court order holding them as
material witnesses.
A. Shelter-care institution C. Child-caring institution
B. Receiving Home D. Detention Home
92. It is a twenty for hour child caring in institution providing short term resident care for youthful
offenders who are awaiting court disposition of their cases or transfer to other agencies or jurisdiction.
A. Detention Home C. Receiving Home
B. B. Child-caring institution D. Shelter care institution
93. It is one who’s basic needs have been deliberately unattended or inadequately attended.
A. Neglected Child C. Dependent Child
B. Abandoned Child D. All of these

94. It is an institution that receives for the study, diagnosis and temporary treatment for children who
have behavioural problems for the purpose of determining the appropriate care for them.
 A. Reception and study center C. Child-placement agency
B. Rehabilitation center D. Child caring institution
95. It is an institution assuming the care custody, protection and maintenance of children for placement in
any child-caring institution of home or under the care and custody of any person or persons for
purpose of adoption, guardianship or foster care.
A. Child-placement agency C. Shelter care institution
B. Reception and study center D. Detention home
96. It is the highest group of mentally retarded, with IQ s from about 75 to 89?
A. Borderline of low normal group C. Trainable group
B. Educable group D. Custodial group
97. It is one who has proper parental care or guardianship, or whose parents or guardians have deserted
him for a period of at least six continuous months.
A. Abandoned Child C. Dependent Child
B. Neglected Child D. Physical Neglect
98. It refers to the child who is vulnerable to and at the risk of committing criminal offenses because of
personal, family and social circumstances.
A. Child at Risk C. Delinquency
B. Child in conflict with the law D. All of these
99. It refers to the series of activities which are designed to address issues that caused the child to commit
an offense.
A. Intervention C. Diversion Program
B. Diversion D. Integration
100. These delinquents are results of their social association with people from whom they learned
deviant values.
A. Social delinquents C. Sociopathic delinquents
B. Socialized delinquents D. Psychotic delinquents
101. It is a model when the father is the chief executive officer and the mother is the operating
officer that implements the father’s policy and manages the staff (children) which in turn have
privileges and responsibilities based on their seniority.
A. The corporate model C. The military model
B. The team model D. The boarding school model
102. It is when the father is the general, the mother is the guard duty with a special assignment to
the nurse corps when needed and the kids are the grunts.
A. The military model C. The theatrical model
B. The team model D. The corporate mode
103. These kind of parents are warm but firm, they set standards for the child’s conduct but from
expectations consistent with the child’s developing needs and capabilities.
A. Authoritative parents C. Indulgent parents
B. Authoritarian parents D. indifferent parents
104. This stage of sexual interest is relatively inactive.
A. Latency Stage C. Genital Stage
B. Anal Stage D. Phallic Stage
105. It is a term used when Girls see her mother as rival for her father’s attention.
A. Electra complex C. Oedipus complex
B. Mental retardation D. None of the above

106. It is when the genitals become the primary source of pleasure.

A. Phallic stage C. Oral stage
B. Anal stage D. Genital stage
107. It is a practice of sex between human and animals.
A. All of the above C. Besto sexual
B. Bestiality D. Zoophilia
108. It is a group of person participates in the sexual orgies.
 A. Pluralism C. Triolism
B. Gang bang D. Threesome
109. It is a sexual desire towards an immature person such as pedophile.
A. Pedophilia C. Scatologia
B. Coprolalia D. None of the above
110. It refers to a perversion wherein sexual pleasure is attained by watching couple undress or
during their sex intimacies.
A. Scoptophilia C. Scatologia
B. Voyeurism D. Martymachlia
111. It is a sexual deviation attained in this deviant behaviour by watching nude man or woman.
A. Voyeurism C. Exhibitionism
B. Transvestism D. Fetishism
112. It is an identification of Abnormal Behaviour that effects the well-being of the individual and/or
social group.
A. Maladaptive behaviour C. Deviation from statistical norm
B. Deviation from social norm D. Personal distress
113. It is called the significant impairment in the psychological functioning.
A. Mental disorder C. Bizarre behaviour
B. Abnormal behaviour D. Impaired functioning
114. It refers to a severe mental disorder characterized by the retreat from reality, by hallucinations
and delusions, and by social withdrawal?
A. Psychosis C. Mood disorder
B. Neurosis D. Anxiety disorder
115. Defined as behavioural characteristics, assigned to those with rare or dysfunctional conditions.
A. Abnormal behaviour C. Behavioural conduct
B. Abnormality D. Dysfunctional
116. It is an antisocial act that places the actor at risk of becoming a focus of the attention of
criminal and juvenile justice professionals?
A. Criminal behaviour C. Abnormal behaviour
B. Mental disorder D. Insanity
117. It explains that criminal behaviour id learned primarily by observing or listening to people
around us.
A. Learning factor C. Environmental factor
B. Personality disorder factor D. Biological factor
118. This factor differentiates individuals who are dependable, organized, reliable, responsible,
thorough, and hardworking.
A. Conscientiousness C. Neuroticism
B. Extraversion D. Agreeableness
119. This factor is composed of a collection of traits that range from compassion to antagonism
towards others.
A. Agreeableness C. Neuroticism
B. Extraversion D. Conscientiousness
120. This theory states that people feel emotion first and then act upon them.
A. Cannon-Bard theory C. Two Factor theories
B. James-Lange theory D. None of the above
121. All are types of dysfunctions of orgasm, EXCEPT:
A. Male erectile disorder C. Premature ejaculation
B. Male Orgasmic disorder D. Female Orgasmic disorder
122. The following are the phases of human sexual response cycle, EXCEPT:
A. Dysfunction Phase C. Orgasmic Phase
B. Excitement Phase D. Resolution Phase
123. The following are the abnormalities as to mode of sexual expression or way of sexual
satisfaction, EXCEPT:
A. Triolism C. Fetishism
 B. Sado-masochism D. Oralism
124. It refers to a child that is frustrated at this stage of personality development may develop an
adult personality that is characterized by pessimism, envy and suspicion while the overindulged child
may become optimistic, gullible, and full of admiration for others. This can be found at what stage of
personality development?
A. Oral Stage C. Anal Stage
B. Phallic Stage D. Lantency Stage
125. Which of the following is not a symptom of depression?
A. Have a desire of insanity and imbecility
B. Think a lot about death or suicide
C. Have changes in their eating and sleeping habits
D. Have trouble concentrating, remembering, and making decisions.
126. It is dominated by pleasure principle, through which the individual is pressed for immediate
gratification of his or her desires.
A. Id C. Super Ego
B. Ego D. None of the above
127. This refers to a political violence used to promote political goals and employs kidnapping,
assassination, and bombing to draw repressive response from government trying to defend them.
A. Terrorism C. Insurgency
B. Sabotage D. Espionage
128. It is a strange development of mutual feeling between the hostage and the hostage taker due
to the prolong time of negotiation is known as.
A. Stockholm syndrome C. Successful negotiation
B. Camaraderie D. Sympathy
129. What is the more important element of hostage negotiation?
A. Time C. The Hostage
B. Witnesses D. Hostage Negotiator
130. It is an opposite of Stockholm syndrome in which abductors develop sympathy to their hostage
leading to hostage’s release.
A. Lima Syndrome C. Alcohol Syndrome
B. Stockholm Syndrome D. London Syndrome

131. Which of the following is the basic political unit of the Filipino nation that implements the
policies of the national and local government?
A. Barangay C. Society
B. Community D. Family
132. This refers to the formal act or a set of formal acts established by custom or authority as proper
to special occasion in the PNP.
A. Ceremony B. Tradition C. Courtesy D. Custom
133. It is the most supreme CORE VALUES of the Philippine National Police.
A. Love or God C. Respect for women
B. Respect for authority D. Respect for sanctity of marriage
134. Which of the following aims to address the flaws on the human resources development system
of the PNP?
A. Career Management the key in Professionalism
B. Police Management Leadership
C. Observance of Delicadeza
D. Equality in the service
135. A law that governs the Code of Conduct and Ethical standards for officials and employees of the
Government National or Local.
A. RA No. 6713 B. RA No. 7160c C. RA No. 6975 D. RA No. 85
136. Which of the following is NOT part of the oath of a law enforcement officer under the Law
Enforcement Code of Ethics?
A. Never employ necessary force or violence
 B. To respect the constitutional rights of all men to liberty, equality and justice
C. Never permit personal feelings, prejudices, animosities or friendship to influence one’s
decision
D. Never accept gratuities
137. Which of the following statement is not TRUE regarding Filipino policemen?
A. A Filipino policeman has a legacy for his family to fulfil: to bequeath unto them the one and
only treasure of his life –an embellish name.
B. Filipino policemen are a protector and friend of the people.
C. Filipino policemen emulates the valor of Lapu-Lapu, serenity of Rizal, the leadership of
Agunaldo, the courage of Bonifacio, the idealism of Luna, the wisdom of Mabini and the
fortitude of Gomez, Burgos and Zamora.
D. A Filipino policeman has an oath for his republic to uphold: to defend the Constitution,
honour the flag, obey the laws and duly constituted authorities.
138. It is a formal or a set of formal act or a set formal acts established by custom or authority as
proper to special occasion?
A. Ceremony B. Social Decorum C. Tradition D. Social Graces
139. SPO2 Luciano Dela Torre, is an active member of the PNP General Santos City, cohabitated with
Mrs. Alba Almeida knowing her to be legally married. What virtue as a PNP member SPO2 Luciano Dela
Torre did not posses?
A. Honor B. Valor C. Tradition D. Charity
140. It refers to the Regular program of the PNP designed to harmonized and extend mutual support
between the police and the community.
A. Public Relation C. Civic Action
B. Public Information D. Psychological
141. It is an omission or refusal without sufficient excuse, to perform an act or duty, which is the
officer’s legal obligation to perform.
A. Neglect of duty C. Incompetence
B. Misconduct D. Bribery
142. This is an act either through ignorance, in attention or malice, of that which the police officer
had no legal right to do all, as where he acts without any authority whatsoever or exceeds, ignores or
abuses his powers.
A. Giving gifts C. Salute
B. Address/title D. Courtesy call
143. It refers to a branch of moral science which treats of the duties which a police officer owes to
the public and community.
A. Police Ethics C. Police Conduct
B. Police Professionalism D. Police Philosophy
144. This refers to a mental or moral training that makes a man willing to be subject to controls and
regulations for the good of the entire group of which he is a member.
A. Courtesy B. Discipline C. Loyalty D. Morale
145. This doctrine explains pleasure and happiness as the highest good in life.
A. Hedonism B. Anarchism C. Socrates D. Sophist
146. It is an act of a PNP member display concealment or distortion of truth in a matter of fact
relevant to one’s office, or connected with the performance of his duties?
A. Dishonesty C. Gross misconduct
B. B. Incompetence Disloyalty
147. It refers to courage to endure without yielding.
A. Perseverance B. Endurance C. Fortitude D. Prudence
148. It is an activity of the PNP designed to influence public opinion in favour of the police force.
A. Public Relations C. Public Information Program
B. Civic Action Program D. Mass Communication Program
149. It refers to one’s obligation and duty to his nation of origin.
A. Loyalty and love of country C. Code of ethics
B. Allegiance to the Government D. Allegiance to the constitution
150. It is a normative science of the conduct of human being living in a society.
A. Ethics B. Behavior C. Norms D. Virtue
151. This refers to composure and calmness in enduring something.
A. Patience B. Perseverance C. Prudence D. Endurance
152. It is the fundamental duty of a law enforcement officers.
A. Serve mankind C. Protect liberty
B. Protect Society D. Protect life
153. This refers to police officers who passively accept gifts and bribes as they come along.
A. Grass Eaters C. White Knights
B. B. Meat Eaters D. Straight Shooters
154. This refers to the receiving of gifts, money, or favour as a outcome of an act performed by a
police officer servant.
a. Pasasalamat B. Padulas C. Pabagsak D. Gratuities
155. It refers to the study that deals with the punishment and the treatment of criminal offenders.
A. Penology C. Criminal Etiology
B. Sociology of Law D. Criminalistics
156. It is the manner in which authorities enforce the local and national laws of the land.
A. Law Enforcement C. Penology
B. Correction D. Criminalities
157. It is a new law signed by President Duterte in November 2018 that defines criminologists and
the practice of profession as criminologist?
A. RA 1113 B. RA 13111 C. RA 33111 D. RA 13531
158. It is defined as a person who holds himself out to the public as professor or instructor in any
school of criminology duly recognized by the government.
A. One who practice Criminology C. Criminal Justice Practitioner
B. Criminologist D. Criminalist
159. He is the father of Psychoanalytic Theory?
A. Sigmund Freud C. Cesare Beccaria
B. Cesare Lombroso D. Ada Jukes
160. It refers to the science that deals with the study of crime forensic psychiatry in terms of motives
and drives that relies on the individual.
A. Psychiatric Criminology C. Active Criminals
B. Chronic Criminal D. Acute and Chronic Criminals
161. It is a crime committed only at certain periods of the year.
A. Seasonal C. Acquisitive
B. Extinctive D. Situational
162. Following are classes of criminals based on ethnology, EXCEPT:
A. Active Criminal C. Acute Criminals
B. Chronic Criminal D. Acute and Chronic Criminals
163. Habitual delinquent is a person who within of ten years from the date of his release shall be
found guilty of any of the following crimes, except;
A. Homicide C. Robbery
B. Estafa D. Physical Injury
164. Who planned and designed the Panopticon prison?
A. Jeremy Bentham C. Edwin Sutherland
B. Cesare Lombroso D. Cesare Becarria
165. It explains that people commit crimes because they are influenced by demons or are possessed
by evil spirits.
A. Demonological Theory C. Positive Theory
B. Neo Classical Theory D. Classical Theory
166. This theory attempts to explain the conforming, or lawful, rather than deviant, or unlawful,
behaviour.
A. Control Theory C. Classical Theory
B. Strain Theory D. None of these
 167. This theory argued that a combination of internal psychological containments and external
social containment prevents people from deviating from social norms.
A. Containment Theory C. Classical Theory
B. Control Theory D. Strain Theory
168. ?What theory upholds what doctrine?
A. Differential Association Theory C. Classical Theory
B. Strain Theory D. Containment Theory
169. Positivist theory upholds what doctrine?
A. Doctrine of Determination C. Classical Doctrine
B. Doctrine of Positivism D. None of these
170. He explained the causes of crime by the formula (C=T+S/R)
A. Abrahamsen C. Sutherland
B. Wilker D. Bonger

171. Addie went to canteen to buy some snacks and left her bag in her chair at the classroom. Then,
Francesca who happens to pass by the classroom sees the bag of Addie. Since no one was there, she
was able to take the bag with laptop and tablet. What criminology classification of crime did Francesca
committed according to the result of crime?
A. Acquisitive Crime C. Situational Crime
B. Extinctive Crime D. Seasonal Crime
172. Ma’am Mikkay was offered for a vacation to choose between two options. One is in Hongkong
with her friends while other vacation is in Korea with her family. What conflict is being presented in the
scenario?
A. Approach-Approach Conflict C. Avoidance-Avoidance Conflict
B. Approach-Avoidance Conflict D. Multiple-Approach-Avoidance Conflict
173. Alice has a sexual desire with an animal. Whenever she was given opportunity, she makes
intercourse with her dog. What sexual disorder to Tanis has?
A. Bsetiality C. Incest
B. Pedophilia D. Gerontophilia
174. Mr. Tepson is a person who have plenty of friends who usually engaged on vices but despite
his friendship towards them, he still manages to maintain his principles not to be influenced on what
his friends or barkadas does. What theory best describes the scenario?
A. Containment Theory C. Strain Theory
B. Differential Association D. Control Theory
175. Rhian Bonifacio fell in love with an old man aging 70 years old. She loves the masculinity of an
old man specifically in having intercourse. What sexual disorder to Rhian posses?
A. Gerontophilia C. Bestiality
B.Pedophilia D. Necrophilia
176. The Movie entitled “The Corpse of Anna Fritz” where the dead body was raped is a best
example of what sexual disorder?
A. Necrophilia C. Gerontophilia
B. Pedophilia D. Acrophilia
177. Jessie De Leon, on her early age was known for being a thief. As he grows, she accepted it as
her personal identity and resulted to the commission of crime. What theory best describes the
scenario?
A. Labeling Thoery C. Differential Opportunity Theory
B. Different Association Theory D. General Inferiority Theory
178. It refers to a form and source of knowledge that can be acquired through hard work and effort
anchored on a verified curiosity.
A. Research C. Authority and Tradition
B. Social Media D. Common Sense
179. It is considered as the Philippines and the world’s deadliest terrorist attack at the sea, killing
116 people on February 27, 2004.
A. Super Ferry 14 bombing C. Doña Paz Tragedy
B. Trans Asia Tragedy D. LRT bombing
180. The problem must be ____and _____it must be of interest to the one investigation it. It should
yield answers that will contribute to knowledge and development.
A. Timely and relevant C. Appropriate and Exact
B. Clear and feasible D. Proper and precise
181. It is a type of research designed to describe an existing problem situation and examine the underlying
factors that contribute to the emergence of the problem, the nature of which is not yet well known.
A. Exploratory Research C. Pure Basic Research
B. Explanatory Research D. Keen Research
182. It is a type of research aims to see an immediate solution to a problem. It focuses on variables
or factors which can be change by intervention in order to achieve a desired goal.
A. Applied Research C. Explanatory Research
B. Keen Research D. Intervention/Experimental Research
183. It is an Interactionist theory of deviance. This theory centers on how individuals learn how to
become criminals, but does not concern itself with why they become criminals.
A. Differential Identification Theory C. Differential Association Theory
B. Theoretical Framework D. Beccaria School of Thought
184. This type of research is conducted because a problem has not been properly defined.
A. Exploratory C. Qualitative Research
B. Exposition Research D. Quantitative Research
185. It is a process of collecting selecting, and reading books, journal articles, reports, abstracts, and
other reference materials, including electronics sources (CD-ROM) and the World Wide Web
(www/http) to get relevant information about the problem under investigation.
A. Review of related literature C. Research Problem
B. Collecting resources D. Investigation
186. It refers to the ETHICAL PRINCIPLE that the normal worth of an action is solely determined by
its contribution to overall utility.
A. Utilitarian C. Ethical Standard
B. Ethics D. Utilitarianism
187. What is the systematic way of gaining knowledge or the process of testing ideas (lunches,
guesses, or hypothesis) to see if an idea holds true in a given situation or under controlled conditions?
A. Research Scientific Method C. Survey Method
B. Historical Method D. Experimental Method
188. What is the title of Chapter 3 in a thesis paper?
A. Methods, Procedures and Source of Data
B. Review of Related Literature
C. Methods and Source of Data
189. It is the specific title of Chapter 4 in an ordinary thesis paper.
A. Presentation and Analysis of Data
B. Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation
C. Methods and Procedure of Data
D. The Introduction and its Setting
190. It is the Pillar of the Philippine Criminal Justice System in applying the Therapeutic Community
approach.
A. Correction C. Courts
B. Police D. Community
191. Which of the following refers to “bad faith”?
A. Mala inse C. Mala fide
B. Mala fe D. Malafeasance
192. Which of the following penalties refers to the deprivation of freedom?
A. Reclusion C. Prision
B. Arresto D. All of the above

193. Which of the following refers to the restriction of freedom?

A. Destierro C. Prision
B. Reclusion D. Arresto
194. Disqualification and suspension is a:
A. Deprivation of rights C. Restriction of freedom
B. Deprivation of freedom D. Pecuniary
 195. It is only imposed in the crime of threat either grave threat or light threat.
A. Bond to keep peace C. Fine
B. Destierro D. Civil interdiction
196. When crime is punishable by imprisonment of one day to 30 days, it is said to be,
A. Arresto menor C. Prision Correctional
B. Prision mayor D. Arresto mayor
197. When crime is punishable by imprisonment of one month and one day to six months, it is said
to be;
A. Arresto mayor C. Prisioncorreccional
B. Prision mayor D. Arrestomenor
198. When crime is punishable by imprisonment of six months and one day to six years, it is said to
be;
A. PrisionCorreccional C. Arresto Mayor
B. Prision Mayor D. ArrestoMenor
199. When crime is punishable by imprisonment of six years and one day to twelve years, it is said to
be;
A. Prision mayor C. Prision correctional
B. Arresto mayor D. Arrestomenor
200. These are ways and means resorted to by law enforces in order to facilitate the arrest of law
breakers.
A. Entrapment C. Arrest
B. Instigation D. Conspiracy
201. This refers to the person who from the date of his trial for one crime shall have been previously
convicted by final judgement of another crime embraced in the same title.
A. Recidivist C. Quasi-recidivist
B. Habitual delinquent D. None of the above
202. Any suffering inflicted by the State for the transgression of a law.
A. Penalty C. Parole
B. Conditional Pardon D. Pardon
203. When the accused is found not guilty of the charges before the court, he is
A. Acquitted C. Suspended
B. Convicted D. Liberated
204. At trial, the authenticity of an item as evidence is crucial, whether it be a physical object like a
bullet, a medical record or a photograph. The item cannot be offered in court and the jury. To validate
an items unaltered authenticity, a record must be kept of each and every time the item changes hands.
This refers to
A. Chain of custody C. Presentation of Evidence in court
B. Records Management D. Laboratory analysis of items
205. Which statement is referring to Jurisdiction?
A. It is the authority to hear and determine as case
` B. The power conferred by law upon a judge or court to try as case the cognizance of which
belongs to them exclusively
C. The power to hear and determined matters in controversy according to establish rules of
law, and to carry the sentence or judgement of the court into execution.
D. All of the foregoing

206. Allege means

A. Assert or make an accusation C. Direct an act from doing
B. Remove from its position D. Intentional Multilation
207. It is mandated by law to bring to justice criminal cases for action and prove the guilt of the accused
beyond reasonable doubt.
A. Prosecution C. Corrections
B. Courts D. Tribunal
208. It is a type of law which rooted in core values shared by many cultures.
A. Natural Law C. Divine Law
B. Statutory Law D. Law of the State
209. In the absence of a complaining victim in the typology of crime, it is classified as?
 A. Crimes against Person C. Physical Crimes
B. Victimless Crime D. Public Scandal
210. This crime is committed in the shortest possible time.
A. Acquisitive Crime C. Seasonal Crime
B. Extinctive Crime D. Instant Crime
211. This refers to an offensive who commits crime due to less physical stamina and less self control.
A. Criminoloid C. Criminal by passion
B. Psuedo Criminals D. Born Criminals
212. It refers to the state of normlessness as suggested by Durkheim.
A. Strain Thoery C. Labelling Theory
B. Anomie D. Chicago Area Project
213. It is a study of Criminology which focuses on victims of crime.
A. Penology and the victims C. Criminal Victimology
B. Criminal Psychology D. Victimology
214. It refers to the utilitarian concept of free will and greatest good of the greatest number.
A. Classical School C. Deterrence Theory
B. Free theory D. Hedonistic Calculus
215. What is this Dr. Cesare Lombroso referred to criminals as alcoholics, kleptomaniacs, nymphomaniacs,
and child molesters?
A. Criminaloid C. Atavistic
B. Insane Criminal D. Offender
216. It is a crime that has an international dimension crossing at least one national border before during or
after the fact which crimes involves drug trafficking, Drug cartel, money laundering, terrorism, arms
smuggling, piracy, kidnapping, Human trafficking in and cybercrimes.
A. International syndicate C. Transnational Crimes
B. Crimes against humanity D. International Crimes
217. It is a theory that sees a criminal as an undergo who initially do something which is out of the ordinary.
A. Strain Theory C. Drift Theory
B. Labelling Theory D. Social Bond Theory
218. It refers to the study of human society, its origin, structure, functions and direction.
A. Psychology C. Sociology
B. Criminology D. Anthropology
219. It is a study of the formation of the Human skull in relation to the behaviour of the criminal.
A. Phrenology C. Criminology
B. Criminology D. Entomology
220. A science that concerns with improving the value of human offspring’s?
A. Eugenics C. Criminology
B. Crime D. Heredity

221. It is a study of criminality in relation to spatial distribution in a community.

A. Criminal Epidemiology C. Criminal Demoggraphy
B. Criminal mind D. Criminal Determinism
222. It is a study of human mind in relation to criminality.
A. Criminal World C. Criminal Physical Anthropology
B. Criminal gangs D. Criminal Psychiatry
223. All the three are characteristics of Criminology, EXCEPT:
A. Nationalistic C. Scientific
B. Applied Science D. Dynamic
224. In this THEORY, the basis of criminal liability is human free will and the purpose of the penalty is
retribution.
A. Classical theory C. Selected factory theory
B. Neo Theory D. Positivist Theory
225. All are classifications of criminals by Dr. Cesare Lombroso, EXCEPT:
A. Born criminals C. Pseudo Criminals
B. Machismo D. Criminal by Passion
226. Who is the primary advocate of the Positivist School in Criminology?
A. Cesare Beccaria C. Dr. Cesar Lombroso
B. Ordway Hilton D. Leonardy Keeler
227. It is a principle that events including criminal behaviour that has sufficient causes.
A. Determinism C. Atavism
B. Martism D. Narcissism
228. It is the Primary purpose of penalty in the Positivist School of Criminology.
A. Reformation C. Vindication
B. Retribution D. Restitution
229. This theory believes that the punishment should fit the criminal and not the crime committed.
A. Ulitarian Theory C. Positivist Theory
B. Classical Theory D. Classical association theory
230. This THEORY in the Study of Criminology postulates that the ordinary routines of the life present
opportunities for crime.
A. Functionalist C. Rational Choice
B.Control Activist D. Routine Activist
231. What is this New Criminology Law signed by President Duterte last November 2018?
A. Anomie C. Psychological
B. Differential Association D. Psychiatrically
232. It refers to the principal division of Criminology which is an attempt at scientific analysis of the study of
the causes of crime.
A. Criminal Etiology C. Sociology
B. Criminal Psychology D. Criminal World
233. This refers to a criminal offender who kills three or more persons in three or more separate events.
A. Maniac Killer C. Serial Killer
B. Spree Killer D. Murdered
234. It is a School of Criminology founded by Cesare Becarria.
A. Classical Crimes C. Classical School
B. Positivist School D. School of Crimes and punishment
235. This book contains all of the stigmata of potential criminal written by Lombroso on hi medical studies in
the inmate of the different prison.
A. The criminal man C. Atavistic
B. Criminal and Victim D. The Crime of Passion

236. Crime is instigated by rational effort to increase his pleasure and to diminish his pains is a notion
coming from:
A. Classical Schools C. Positivist
B. Chicago D. Neo-classical school
237. Which of the following is not belong in the description of a criminal man according to Dr. Cesar
Lombroso?
A. Sharp Nose C. Abnormal Dentition
B. Excessive length of arms D. Defects of the thorax
238. Which of the following is not true about the principles of positivism?
A. Stated that criminality is inherited
B. Criminal behaviour is caused by internal factors.
C. Imposition of deterrence
D. Understanding criminality trues the study of human behaviour.
239. The following EXCEPT one are the indicative of criminal tendency according to the criminal
anthropology of Cesare Lombroso.
A. Measurement of the hairline
B. Measurement feet
C. Measurement of the chick bones
D. Measurement of the Jaw
240. He is the father of Italian School of Criminology.
A. Lombroso C. Sutherland
B. Becarria D. Ferri
241. This refers to the principal division of criminology that deals with the reformation of criminal adult
offender, youthful offenders polishing their behaviour for their return in the mainstream of the society.
A. Criminal Etiology C. Sociology of Law
B. Criminal Sociology D. Penology
242. Toto Tingson is a pyromaniac and really loves to see things burning that commonly resulting to the
commission of crime such as Arson. If you are Toto Tingson, what type of criminal you belong based in
etiology?
A. Chronic criminal C. Ordinary criminal
B. Acute criminal D. Neurotic criminal
243. Randy Suberi, while on board the Metro Rail Transit (MRT) a loaded train, rubs his body to Genny
Ganda a woman standing beside him. He always gains sexual excitement from acts similar to this. What
type of deviation in this?
A. Frotteurism C. Exhebitionism
B. Fetishism D. Voyeurism
244. On their way back home, Mendo together with Dr. Ivan Canugo his father was trapped in a heavy and
hammering rain. Unknowingly, there was a falling rock which road and it caused their vehicle to topple
and immediately killed Mendo’s father. After many years, still Mendo could not move on and blamed
himself for his father’s death. Mendo always excludes some memories of it because they’ve caused
too much pain. This scenario refers to?
A. Depression C. Frustration
C. Displacement D. Regression
245. Honesto Makatoto was the son of Jolo Makatoto a crime fighter, who uses mixed martial acts skills in
arresting criminals. Honesto is now an adolescent and is now into college. Every time that there is an
imminent danger Honesto immediately respond to it because of the inherent endowment or the
process of natural selection, Honesto posses what type of behaviour?
A. Inherited B. Irrational C. Learned D. Involuntary
246. Ivan Muhari during his childhood is somewhat to be found witty. Now Ivan’s already 40 and was
admitted in a mental hospital because of being unable to maintain proper instuition and committed a
crime outside the hospital. Ivan should be exempt from criminal liability under the theory of?
A. Neo- Classical Theory B. Positivist Theory
C. Classical Theory D. Capitalist Theory
247. Dos Paulino was not properly disciplined by his parents calling up a spoiled brat. Anything Dos wants,
he gets. Now that Dos is a teenager, there is no proper orientation between his wants, his sensitivity
thereby deviating from the patterns of rules and regulations in the society. What is this referring to?
A. Psychoanalytical B. Psychiatric
C. Psychological D. Physiological
248. When Ferdinand Marcos won as President , he change the aspect of society from being a center of
democracy to somewhat dictatorship. There is no more presumption of innocence thereby affecting
the study of criminology. This is shown on one of the natures of the society was affected, thereby also
affecting the study of criminology. This is shown on one of the natures of criminology.
A. Dynamic C. Social Science
B. Nationalistic D. Applied Science
249. The study that relates the link between the physical constitution of man and criminality was known as
criminal anthropology, how about if it is related to mental disorder?
A. Criminal Psychiatry C. Criminal Psychology
B. Criminal Anthropology D. Victimology
250. When a situation arises and there is this relationship between Remundo Makagiba as the perpetrator
and Conception Cruz as victim of a crime. These Phenomenous are both involved in the event.
A. Penal Couple C. Legal Couple
B. Suspect-Victim D. Victim-Suspect relationship
251. It is a theory which states that crime is an economic concept. It places emphasis on the notion that a
person expects to be rewarded if he commits a crime.
A. Rational Choice Theory C. Routine Activities Theory
B. Economic Theory D. Free will Theory
252. This duty shows the basis of knowing the criminal behaviour of a certain person, this examination and
comparison focuses on the chromosomes.
A. Karyotype Studies C. Cellular Studies
B, Biological Studies D. Molecular Studies
253. Criminology changes as social circumstances changes. This means the progress of criminology is
concordant with the advancement of other sciences that has been applied to it. It connotes that
criminology is:
A. Dynamic C.Progressive
 C. Excellent D. Nationalistic
254. Delinquency and crime matters are learned and adopted. The learning process may either be conscious
type of copying or unconscious copying of confronting patterns of behaviour.
A. Imitation-Suggestion Theory C. Positivist
B. Strain Theory D. Labelling Theory
255. In a situation when an offender comes to possession of something out of the commission of the crime,
what type of crime he has committed?
A. Acquisitive Crime C. Extinctive Crime
B. Static Crime D. Episoidal Crime
256. A group of men by force entered the residence of Mr. Victa Yu. They Destroyed the window that made
up of glass and then bagged all the jewelries and other belongings which may cost millions. But Mr.
Victa Yu just let them take all the valuables than his life. What will be the factor odified the action of
Mr. Victa Yu?
A. Fear B. Violence C. Violent D. Habit
257. Rico Peraluho keeps on changing the topic when his mom Richa Peraluho will ask him about his grades
in school. The situation is referring to?
A. Avoidance C. Acting Out
B. Dissociation D. Denial
258. Assume that you are high ranking police and you found out that you have unjusty reprimanded police
officer Edward Maloco. The best procedure to follow is…
A. Talk to him and admit your mistakes
B. Justify the reprimand
C. Ignore the matter
D. Make no apology but tolerate his behaviour
259. Police C/Insp. Jolo Asuelo the Chief of Police of Pasay City Police Station always treats his office as a
public trust by using the power and resources of the PNP for public interest, and not foe his personal
benefit. What principle did Police C/Insp. Jolo Asuelo implement?
A. Public Service C. Public Trust
B. Objective Judgement D. Accountabilty
260. Police Insp. Hemerio is known for his abusive language that is obviously offensive. His words having
religious cannotations or demonstrating excretory functions and even words connected with sexual
meaning during confrontations with the violators.
A. Police Profanity C. Police Perjury
C. Police Brutality D. Police Discretion
261. This refers to the feeling of nuisance that dictated Toto Dimato to think and give consent in possible
thing that he might commit is called?
A. Elicited Acts C. Commanded Acts
B. Human Acts D. Acts of Man
262. Which of this does not fall under the Ethical standard of HUMILITY?
A. Police Insp. Hemerio Mercad should do a justifiable use of authority in the act of duty
B. Police C/ Insp. Jolo Dimatoto should perform his duties without arrogance
C. SPO4 Ethan De Lebreo should recognize his own inadequacies and inabilities
D. Perform their duties without attracting attention or expecting the applause of others
263. The PNP should live in accordance with the PNP core values and posses the virtues of honor, integrity,
valor, justice, humility, charity and loyalty to the service best describe to…
A. PNP Image C. Police Lifestyle
B. Equality in the Service D. Delicadeza
264. It is when PNP members and their families involved themselves in religious, social, and civic activities in
the community, it enhances _____ which will work well for the image of the police.
A. Social Awareness C. Responsiveness
B. Camaraderie D. Effectiveness
265. It is an item of values received by someone because of his or her role or job rather than because of a
personal relationship.
A. Gratuity C. Rotten Apple
B. Bribe D. Corruption
266. ??This contains policies, principles, guidelines and sanctions, all geared towards the internalization of
moral values and service dedication through the implementation of a systematic values-integration.
 A. A social norm providing guidance for people in their dealings with one another, as a standard
against which actions are evaluated, and as a prescription or requirement that people act justly.
267. This refers to the commitment, dignity and attitude of an individual towards work and his integrity and
his practice of the core moral value principles.
A. Professionalism C. Conduct
B. Morality D. Ethics
268. Once a decision is made, all PNP members shall take legitimate means to achieve the goal even in the
face of internal or external and despite anything which might weaken their resolve in the course of
time. It means PNP members should practice:
A. Perseverance C. Orderliness
C. Justice D. Humility
269. What does this refers to, when in the performance of duty Police C/Insp. Jolo Dimatoto shall respect
and protect human dignity and uphold the rights of all personnel?
A. Respect of Human rights C. Humility
B. Discipline D. Devotion to duty
270. These are list of rights pertaining to persons. These rights are recognized, guaranteed, and protected
against invasion, reduction or deduction.
A. Bill of rights C. Judicial rights
B. Human rights D. Civil rights
271. As seen by the neighbours, Rico Peraluho together with his parents goes to church every Sunday. But
this was all changes when his parents were disoriented focusing only on business and every night
argues about the earnings they’ve gained. Rico Peraluho could be considered as?
A. Child at Risk C. Child Dilemna
B. Youthful Offender D. Child in Conflict with the Law
272. July Valer his parents when he was five, lost his siblings at eight and was neglected by his nearest
relatives. July is found loitering in public places wherein places he asks foe spares. July is a …
A. Dependent Child C. Neglected Child
B. Abandoned Child D. Physical Neglect
273. Anthony Ponde has a niece named Alice Wander. Now Alice was found guilty of the crime of theft
though she was still below 15 years old. As per decision of the court, Anthony Ponde was assigned to
guard his niece under his wing while the case is still investigated so that he can protect Alice’s interest.
Anthony Ponde is a classic example of …
A. Guardian Ad Litem C. Counsel De Officio
B. Recognizance D. Foster Parent
274. Due to his disoriented parents, Roni Resto ran away from his home and rode a bus going to Marawi.
There, he found joy and happiness even though in the face of struggle being a teenager and have
committed a crime. Roni committed…
A. Status Offense C. Truancy
B. Crime D. Belinquency
275. Dextro Veni a minor committed an act which is highly unacceptable by the community that calls the
condemnation of the great number of people. What will happen to his criminal liability?
A. Exempted, since it is stated by the Revised Penal Code
B. Not exempted, since that age can identify already what is right or wrong.
C. Exempted, since as young as he is he could not understand the acts that he had committed.
D. Not exempted, since that a child must be reformed.
276. Honesto Katiwala is a minor who committed theft for stealing a toy car inside the mall. The reason why
he stole the toy car is that, he was jealous with their neighbour. Honesto is suffering from what specific
youth behaviour disorder?
A. Emotional Disorder C. Anti-Social behaviour
B. Stealing D. Lying
277. Victo a sixteen years old boy was identified as the one who murdered Randy their neighbour. The
court found that Victo acted with discernment during the commission of the offense. What will happen
to Victo?
A. Victo may be placed under suspended sentence and be subjected to rehabilitation programs.
B. Victo will go directly to correctional institution to serve his sentence since the crime was
murder.
C. The court will not pronounce his judgement and wait until Randy reaches his proper age.
D. The court will suspend the hearing until Randy will reach his proper age.
278. Peter Dick fifteen years old was found and apprehended for shoplifting. He was asked by a police
officer if he was able to distinguish if the act was correct or incorrect. The ability of Peter Dick to
identify what is proper or improper is known as?
A. Discernment C. Detriment
B. Discretion D. Denial
279. It is an alternative, a child-appropriate process of determining the responsibility and treatment of a
child in conflict with the law on the basis of his/her social, cultural, economic, pyshocological or
educational background without resorting to formal court proceeding is called:
A. Diversion C. Intervention
B. Initial Contact D. Family Conferencing
280. Child at risk refers to a child who is vulnerable to and at risk of committing criminal offenses because of
personal, family and social circumstances, such the following, except:
A. Belonging from a family good relationship
B. Being exploited including sexually and economically
C. Being a member of a gang
D. Being out of School
281. Dr. Iyan Go is a religious man. However, due to unexpected event his house and other important things
were completely ruined by a tornado, thus he lost everything other that his life. Thereafter, he planned
to stay in a certain squatter area where most high profile criminals live. Suddenly, Iyan was persuaded
by the people around him and he became one among the most notorious criminal in that place. Based
on the case aforementioned, what causal theory of crime suits the situation?
A. Differential Association C. Labelling
B. Learning Theory D. Biochemistry
282. It refers to any person who shall engage in trading and dealing with children including, but not limited
to the act of buying and selling of a child for money or for any consideration or barter.
A. Child trafficking C. Child prostitution
C. Child Exploitation D. Child Abuse
283. This refers to the person appointed by the court to act as legal guardian of a child even if his parents is
still alive when the best interest of the said child so requires.
A. Guardian Ad Litem C. Cousel De Officio
B. Parents Patriae D. Adopter
284. It is a principle which requires a process of resolving conflicts with the maximum involvement of the
victim, the offenders, and the community.
A. Restorative justice C. Punitive Justice
B. Retributive Justice D. Social

285. An illuminated street was known for its sadistic reputation for killing stranger entering their premises.
The Administration of the locality has swept all those would be criminals by deploying police officers in
that place. Mr. Pilipi feels safe since there is vast number of policemen who patrols every corner of the
city. This is because of the …
A. Police Omnipresence C. Police visibility
B. Cops on the block D. Team policing
286. Gogo Versosa, a licensed criminologist that attempts to provide causes or scientific analysis of the
causation of the crime. He is more concern on the passive measures upon preventing the commission
of the crime like making programs involving social awareness as an alternative in the elimination in the
crime. What kind of prevention he is referring to?
A. Primary Level C. Secondary Level
B. Tertiary Prevention D. Quarterly prevention
287. Police C/Insp. Jojo Tiu connives with Ganda Corpus, a private person in the commission of the crime of
robbery. Ganda Corpus robbed Bank of Asia amounting to P100M while Police C/Insp. Jojo Tiu waits on
the dark alley. As soon as Ganda Corpus gave the money the police officer arrested her for the crime of
robbery. This refers to…
A. Instigation C. Entrapment
B. Legal arrest D. Illegal Arrest
288. Justice Alex Delta from the Supreme Court, issued an order that police officer Rico Peraluho should
perform a certain act since that it is his duty to do so. This pertains to …
A. Mandamus C. Prohibition
B. Vertiorari D. Quo Warranto
289. Victo, committed a crime of Robbery. As the trial goes by, they’ve found out that there is lacking or
insufficiency found on the information filed. What would be the next action should Victo do?
A.File Motion Quash C. File an Omnibus Motion
B. File Motion information D. File Motion for reconsideration
290. Police Officer Rico Peraluho was assigned to patrol one of the streets of Makati. As he performs his
daily routine, he saw a suspicious looking individual at night and lurking to attempt to enter the closed
store equipped with burglary tools. What should Police Officer Rico Peraluho do?
A. Rico Peraluho should accordingly use his wise use of judgement
B.Just forgets what Rico Peraluho saw and continue his routine.
C. Immediately point the gun at the person to prevent the commission of the crime.
D. Arrest the person and investigate him clandestinely to extract confession.
291. The crime of kidnapping was committed passing two cities namely Quezon City and Pasay City. The
courts of this city can both take cognizance of the case since the crime committed was continuing. This
refers to…
A. Concurrent Jurisdication B.Limited Jurisdiction
C, Original Jurisdiction D. Exclusive Jurisdiction
292. Rico Peraluho has been accused of committing the crime of serious physical injuries. He was already
arraigned and has been duly notified by the court that the trial will be within the fifteen days so that he
can have reasonable time to prepare himself in the trial. But unfortunately his wife has been involved
in an accident which requires Rico Peraluho to be absent during the trial. Can the court proceed to
trial?
A. Yes , because Rico Peraluho has already been arraigned, and was notified by the court and
his absence is justifiable.
B. Yes, since the court takes no regard on Rico Peraluho because he was already arraigned.
C. No, since it would be unscontitutional on the part of Rico Peraluho
D. No, since that Rico Peraluho presence is needed in order that he can defend himself in the
court of law.
293. Which of these statements represent INCAPACITATION as one of the goals of corrections?
A. Mr. Pilipi Tiu a dangerous criminal is kept behind bars so that he will not be able to repeat his
illegal activities.
B. Mr. Pilipi Tiu a convicted offender will pay to the crime victim or participate in a community
based program that features counselling.
C. Mr. Pilipi Tiu an offender should be treated properly and he will show no further threat to
society
D. Mr. Pilipi Tiu a convicted criminal must pay back to the victims for their for their loss, the
justice system for the costs of processing the case and society for any disruption they may have
caused.
294. The place of Dr. Iyan Gomez was reported to have been robbed. Basing from the description of Michal
Marudo, a passerby though he have only seen a shadow of a man, it appears that his description was
of the same physical characteristics as of Jolo Makatoto. On the part of Jolo Makatoto he stated that at
the time of the commission of the robbery, he was at not at that place because he was doing a report
project at the house of Olivia Buenaventurea at Camilla Homes. The situation describes the…
A. Defense of Alibi C. Defense of Duress
B. Defense of Instigation D. Defense of Insanity
295. In the Philippines, Mr. Pilipi Tiu committed the crime of homicide. When he was arrested, he was given
the chance and the opportunity to face his complainant in the form of a public trial. He was the one
who perpetrated the crime. This refers to…
A. Adversarial C. Accusatorial
B. Mixed D. Inquisitorial
296. What is that thought of police service regards police as the first line of defense of the criminal justice
system, an organ of crime prevention. Under this concept, police efficiency is measured by the
decreasing number of crimes. It further broadens police activities to cater to social services, and has for
its mission the welfare of the individual as well as that of the community in general.
A. Modern Concept C. Policing System
 B. Law Enforcement Policing System D. Contemporary Policing System
297. Unusual emergencies that happen in an absence of superior officers leaves the policeman to handle
the situation properly, the best procedure to follow is?
A. Act according to one’s judgement
B. Confer with any other superior
C. Take No Action
D. Confer immediately w/ other police officers on the best action to take.
298. Malabon City police station was evaluated by the City mayor regarding their response time in
responding to crime and emergencies. Traffic accident 6 minutes recorded, robbery 10 minutes
recorded and assault 8 minutes. What is the response time of the said city police station?
A. 8 Minutes C. 10 Minutes
B. 6 Minutes D. 24 Minutes
299. It is a model of criminal justice that sees crime as an expression of frustration and anger created by
social inequality that can be controlled by giving people the means to improve their lifestyle through
conventional endeavours.
A. Rehabilitation Perspective C. Non-intervention Perspective
B. Crime Control Perspective D. Restorative Justice
300. SPO4 Pedro De Luca and SPO1 Ganda Corpus your partner was on the beat covering the AOR. After
passing some blocks the two of you noticed a person on the window of a house trying to take the
jalousie one by one. Which of the following is the best thing to do in the situation if you are the police
officer?
A. Observe the action of the person
B. Shoot the person before he shoots you
C. Call the police for back up
D. Apprehend the person immediately
301. This refers to a written statement charging a defendant with the commission of a crime, drawn up by a
prosecuting attorney and considered by a grand jury.
A. True Bill of Indicment C. Noelle Prosequi
B. Miranda Warning D. in- presence requirements
302. In a hot pursuit operation, the bank robbers fled with 5o million pesos in their getaway car. Their
official safe house was already identified by the police authority that estimates 300 kilometres away
from the bank. If they are travelling at a speed of 120 km/hr, what is the expected time of arrival of the
bank robbers to their safe house?
A. 2.5 hours C. 2 hours
B. 1 hour D. 5 hours
303. Police Insp. Honesto Katiwala has witnessed an actual commission of a crime and promptly arrested
the perpetrator even without a warrant and hasn’t stated his rights due to some inevitable
circumstances regarding the apprehension made. Which of the following inevitable circumstances for
not stating the rights might be applicable in the situation stated above?
A. Hostility of the perpetrator
B. The distance of police Insp. Honesto KAtiwala from the scene
C. Traffic Congestion
D. Involvement of the move than one perpetrator.
304. The following are the goals of the criminal justice system (CJS), EXCEPT…
A. To develop cooperation and coordination among the five pillars of the CJS so as to violate the
social rights of the suspects/respondents/accused/ offenders.
B. To make sure that there are no wrongful convictions and that the right person is identified
and convicted of the crime he/she committed.
C. To develop capacity of communities to demand accessible, speedy, impartial and quality
justice, and in particular the appropriate remedies for their for their grievances.
D. To gain and sustain the trust and confidence of the community, and engage the community
as an active and effective partner in solving crime, and in facilitating the provision of remedies
particularly through restorative justice.
305. Ms. Camilla Dela Torre submits herself to humiliation, beatings, and other froms of physical abuse, for
sexual excitement. What type of Paraphilia does she possess?
A. Masochism C. Sadomasochism
B. Sadism D. Battered Woman Syndrome
306. What will happen to the arraignment if the accused appears to be suffering from an unsound mental
condition which effectively renders him unable to fully understand to changes against him?
A. Suspend C. Waived
B Terminated D. Commenced
307. Which of the following is not true about police patrol?
A. It is the bridge establishing the relationship between the official and community.
B. The backbone of the police organization
C. The eyes and ears of the organization
308. ???It is an institution that provides community’s official reaction to a convicted offender, such
responsibility is a branch of the administration of criminal justice, charge with the responsibility for
custody, supervision and rehabilitation of the convicted offender.
309. It is a methodology towards delinquency where its view gives an explanation that law violations and
delinquency is a result of some physical defect, it advocates that youth misconduct is a direct result of
faulty biology and the support from family members, friends and acceptance of the community may
solve the problem on delinquency.
A. Biogenic Approach C. Bio-Sociological Approach
B. Biological Approach D. Psychogenic Approach
310. Victa Hemenez has this behaviour that anything that she desires, she will instantaneously steal it. One
time, when she saw a cell phone, when she had the chance she put it in her bag because she cannot
resist from doing so. She felt impulse to steal the cellphone. According to the rules in criminal
intelligence, this is known in …
A. Durham Rule C. Exemption Rule
B. McNaughton Rule D. Insanity Rule
311. An adorable gentleman intended to end his career and life after failing to get the desired “Yes” from
Miss Camilla Dela Torre. The statement best describes:
A. Self-harming C. Displacement
B. Sublimation D. Projection
312. Mr. Pilipi Tiu assumes that he is leaving a communicable disease and that other people should not be
close to him for they might be contaminated by his illness. Mr Philip Tang is having:
A. Somatoform disorder C. Psychosis
B. Anxiety disorder D. Dissociative disorder
313. Mr. Jolo Makatoto had witness a rape scene and volunteered to testify in court on what he has
perceived on that day. In the topographical model according to freud, on what level of awareness Mr.
Jolo Makatoto will get his testimony?
A. Pre-conscious C. Unconscious
B. Conscious D. Sub-conscious
314. Betty was accused of killing one family inside their own compound while they were having a party, as
defense, her family claimed that Betty was insane. In this who will be the one to ascertain if the
accused and his family were telling the truth?
A. Prediction C. Prevention
B. Pro-Active Phase D. Reactive Phase
315. It involves institutions of passive and active security measures, as well as the remedy or resolution of
destabilizing factors and/or security flaws leading to such crises/emergencies.
A. Prevention C. Pro-Active
B. Prediction D. Preparation
316. This refers to a person suffering from a disorder when he was subjected to some shocking experiences
leaving him with painful memories repressed and can no longer be recalled.
A. Amnesia C. Phobia
B. Delusion D. Dementia Praecox
317. One a sunny morning, Catrina was shot nearby a store. On his home, Rico Peraluho actually waited for
his “live in partner” to arrive to eat breakfast with him. He heard the news immediately, but he acts
like nothing happened and still continued waiting at breakfast table for his “live in partner”. Rico
Peraluho shows…
A. Denial C. Compensation
B. Compensation D. Compartmentalization
318. Among the following choices, which represents Persecutory Type disorder?
A. Iyan Gombur a convicted criminal believes that he is being threatened or mistreated my
others that are why he committed a crime.
 B. Police Insp. Honesto Katiwala believes that he is extraordinarily important police officer or
prossessed with extraordinary skills in enforcing the law.
C. Jolo Makatoto a hostage taker that has a delusion that he is loved by one of the candidates
of the miss universe and would kill the hostages if that candidate will not be delivered to him.
D. Jojo Fausto on overseas Filipino Worker (OFW) who keeps on accusing his wife of being
unfaithful and with other sexual partner.
319. A type of killer that run on a certain group of person as their target that they believe to be unworthy
people, the statement is referring to a mission oriented killers but how about for the excitement?
A. Thrill oriented C. Mission oriented
B. Lust Killer D. Visionary Motive type
320. It is a field of research in psychology, that aims to determine heritability and to determine how much
of the behaviour is accounted for by genetic factors, furthermore this field of research began in
England.
A. Behavioural Genetics C. Heredity
C. Psychological Approach D. Psycho-physiological Research
321. To explain human behaviour, social learning theorists place great emphasis on cognitive variables.
Social learning reflects the theory’s strong assumption that we learn primarily by observing and
listening to people around us…
A. The social environment
B. The stimulus that elicit response
C. The reinforcements for behaviour
D. The mental state the brain-mediation processes
322. This person according to the categories of abnormal behaviour is apparently uncontrollable and
impulsive which is characterized by severe psychological disorder.
A. Disruptive C. Bizarre behaviour
B. Impaired functioning D. None of these
323. Mr. Pilipi Tiu is now 35 years old, a highly successful salesman in one of the leading retail stores in
Manila. He was handsome, friendly, and outgoing individual. His personal relationship with his co-
workers and employees, however, show that he was very fond of wasting time and often promised
everything but delivered nothing on one occasion, after he had been criticized for the sloppiness, he
was directed to straighten out his “mess”. However, he did not comply and actually left the store open
with the lights on; thus he was fired. What personality disorder did he exhibit?
A. Passive-Aggressive personality
B. Avoidant personality
C. Paranoid personality
D. Antisocial personality
324. Ganda Corpus a volleyball team coach keeps the game on even if it is a 25-20 and there losing at the
fourth set of game. The situation is referring to…
A. Denial C. Avoidance
B. Dissociation D. Acting Out
325. Rico Peraluho assumes that he is having a contagious disease and that other people should not be
close to him for the they might be contaminated by his illness. Rico Peraluho is having…
A. Somatoform C. Anxiety disorder
B. Psychosis D. Dissociative disorder
326. Jolo Makatoto was noted to be dull and could not keep one mood at a time; some of the time he could
not keep a normal conversation. As the result of the test shows, Jolo Makatoto was recently abusing a
substance and dependent to it. According to the statement above Jolo Makatoto was dependent on
what type of drug?
A. Mood Altering drug C. Organic Mental Disorder
B. Mood Disorder D. Anxiety Disorder
327. Rico Peraluho intended to end his life after failing to get the desired “YES” from Ms. Ganda Corpus.
The statement best describes….
A. Self-harming C. Sublimation
B. Displacement D. Projection
328. Which of the following describes individuals exhibiting through their behaviour patterns repeated
conflicts with society?
A. Antisocial personality C. Sociologist
B. Psychologist D. Criminologists
329. Which of the following describes one who is cruel, often without thought or feeling for his or her
victims?
A. Psychopaths C. Sociologist
B. Psychologists D. Criminologists
330. Which of the following is not an answer to the demands of the hostage takers?
A. Confirm that his demand will be granted immediately
B. Don’t give concession at once, subject to interpretation that you could easily
C. Get something in return for every concession granted, like aged, sick and youngster hostages.
D. Delay, impress hostage taker even simple demands are hard to get; that you need to talk
with commander or other people etc.
331. It refers to an opponent’s or miscreants individuals who use criminal means or other extreme tactics
for the purpose of expressing hostility or anger toward a company or country with aim of destabilizing
or destroying it.
A. Crisis Malevolence C. Operational Crisis
B. Crisis Tactics D. Strategical Crisis
332. Juan a child who was frustrated in this particular stage will tend to become optimistic.
A. Oral Stage C. Latency Stage
B. Anal Stage D. Genital Stage
333. This is a characteristic of a Qualitative Research wherein the initial plan for research cannot be tightly
prescribed, and that all phases of the process may change or shift.
A. Administrative Issues C. Practical Issues
B. Ethical Issues D. Technical Issues
334. This research is designed to describe an existing problem situation and examine the underlying factors
that contribute to the emergence of the problem, the nature of which is not yet well known.
A. Exploratory C. Explanatory research
B. Pure Basic research D. Keen research
335. It is a type of research that refers to single and multiple case studies, it may include quantitative
evidence, relies on multiple sources of evidence and benefits from the prior development of
theoretical proposition.
A. Case Study C. Expiremental Research
B. Hypothesis D. Non-Experimental Research
336. In an experimental study, a threat to validity occurs when the elements or subjects selected for the
experimental group is very different from those selected for the control group.
A. Selection C. Testing
B. History D. Maturation
337. In Region &, the recorded crime incidents on the calendar year 2014 were 3,500 and the report shows
that 3,100 were declared solved by the PROVII. In a given scenario, what is the solution efficiency of
the said PRO?
A. 88.55% B. 12.90% C. 11.43 % D. 112.90%
338. It refers to a process of collecting selecting, and reading books, journal articles, reports, abstracts, and
other reference materials, including electronic sources and the World Wide Web to get relevant
information about the problem under investigation…
A. A review of related literature C. Investigation
B. Investigation D. Research Problem
339. Some researchers cannot answer questions because they do not have clear measures of their
variables. A Variable must be ___ according to how it is used in the study, so that, it can be properly
measured-
A. Operationally defined C. Orecisely Observed
B. Learned Correctly D. Analyze
340. The PNP national headquarter are in need of new applicants. Of the 20,000 qualified applicants only
18,000 were hired, therefore 2,000 were disqualified due to some of their deficiency in the application.
What percentage were hired by the National headquarter?
A. 90.00% C. 10.003%
B. 11.11% D. 111.10%
341. The problem must be ___ and ___. It must be of interest to the one investigation it. It should yield
answers that will contribute to knowledge and development.
A. Timely and relevant C. Clear and feasible
B. Appropriate and exact D. Proper and precise
342. It is a type of research which attempts to describe an existing situation and/or explanatory certain
patterns of behaviour using either both qualitative and quantitative research techniques.
A. Pure Basic Research C. Qualitative Research
B. Explanatory Research D. Keen Research
343. This type of research emphasis verbal descriptions of human behaviour and practices in an attempt to
understand how the units or members of the study population experience or explain their own world.

A. Quantitative Research C. Qualitative Research

B. Explanatory Research D. Exploratory Research
344. It is a type of research which is conducted because a problem has not been properly defined. It is
likewise used to determine the best research design, data collection method and collection method
and collection of subject and often concludes that a perceived problem does not actually exist.
A. Exploratory Research C. Quantitative Research
B. Qualitative Research D. Exposition Research
345. It is a type of research that evaluates the effect or outcome of a particular intervention or treatment
and its studies the “cause and effect” relationship between certain phenomenons under controlled
conditions.
A. Intervention/Experimental research
B. Explanatory Research
C. Keen Research
D. Applied Research
346. It refers to the consistency, stability and dependability of the data. A reliable measuring is one which,
if used for the second time, will yield the same results as it did the first time.
A. Reliability C. Vadility
B. Statistics D. Variable
347. When are we going to define a problem?
A. When the problem is already identified
B. When the solution is already done
C. When the problem is partially solved
D. When the solution is already discovered
348. In doing a research, what is the first thing a researcher does for the problem to be studied?
A. Identify and clearly define the problem
B. Enumerating first the problem
C. Determining the cause of the problem
D. Research the problem
349. A research problem can only be investigated if resources like time, money, and personnel are available.
A. A research problem must be feasible
B. A research problem must be clear
C. A research problem must be ethical
D. A research problem must be appropriate
350. The conduct of the study should not pose any danger, embarrassment, hurt or any risk to the research
respondents or subjects or any one –
A. A research problem must be ethical
B. A research problem must be clear
C. A research problem must be feasible
D. A research problem must be appropriate
351. When several options are available, ____ is about the options that can help the decision-maker in
selecting the best or the better alternative that will yield a better outcome.
A. Data B. Processing C. Making D. Developing
352. It is used to determine the effectiveness of a treatment or an intervention or the “cause” and “effect”
relationship of certain phenomena under controlled condition.
A. Experimental Method C. Content Analysis
B. Survey Method D. Historical Method
353. A variable that is “assumed caused” of a problem. It is an assumed reason for any “change” or variation
in a dependent variable-
A. Independent variable C. Antecedent Variable
B. Dependent Variable D. Assumption
354. It is a negative statement which indicates the absence of a relationship/ correlation between the two
variables-
A. Alternative Hypothesis C. Research Hypothesis
B. Null Hypothesis D. Hypothesis
355. It is a type of research which seeks to quantify or reflect in numbers and observations on the
characteristics of the population being studied.
A. Explanatory Research C. Quantitative Research
B. Qualitative Research D. Exploratory Research
356. It is a type of research which describes on a given state of affairs in terms of specified aspects or
factors-
A. Descriptive Research C. Correlation Research
B. Extensive Research D. Intervention Research
357. It is a type of research that investigates relationships between factors or variables.
A. Correlation Research C. Extensive Research
B. Intervention Research D. Explanatory Research
358. It enables the researcher to learn how to conceptualize a research problem and properly identify and
operationally study variables-
A. Literature C. Related Study
B. Methodology D. Hypothesis
359. What are we referring to the formula that individuals are human calculators who put all the factors
into an equation before deciding whether a particular crime is worth committing or not?
A. Felicific Calculus C. Human Intelligence
B. Human free will D. Personal discretion
360. This statement confirms that crime as associate of society affects almost all people makes us interested
in crimes.
A. Crime is Pervasive C. Crime is Destructive
B. Crime is Expensive D. Crime is Progressive
361. An individual that is expose too much on committing thief and could fit to a narrow places, we could
conclude that he has the body of…
A. An Ectomorphic Type C. A Mesomorphic type
B. An Endomorphic Type D. A Dysplastic or mixed Type
362. It refers to the lasting readiness and facility, born of frequently repeated acts, for acting in a certain
manner.
A. Habits C. Passions
B. Ignorance D. Fear
363. Competent leadership of the men and women who run the PNP organization is reflection on how
effective they are in law enforcement, what basic issue does this point to?
A. Police Management Leadership C. Equality in the service
B. PNP Image D. Career Management
364. People learn criminal behaviour specially the children through group with which they correlate. If these
children connect with more groups that define criminal behaviour as unacceptable, these children will
probably engage in criminal behaviour.
A. Differential association theory C. Conflict theory
B. Strain Theory D. Social Control Theory
365. It is a behaviour of children which deviate from the normal pattern of rules and regulations custom and
culture which therefore justify some kind of admonition, punishment or corrective measures in the
public interest.
A. Juvenile Deliquency C. Delinquent
B. Child in Conflict with the Law D. Misdemeanor
366. This theory emphasized on the concept of “no justice exists apart from what law creates or mandates”.
A. Positive Law Theory C. Natural Right Theory
B. Social Good Theory D. None of these
367. What government agency does the investigations and arrests illegal and undocumented aliens, foreign
fugitives and criminals operating in the country?
A. Bureau of Immigration C. Bureau of Quarantine
B. Bureau of Customs D. Bureau of Food and Drugs
368. It is one of the criterions in determining abnormal behaviour in that every culture has certain standards
for acceptable behaviour and if deviate from that standard it is considered to be abnormal behaviour.
 A. Deviation from social norms C. Deviation from statistical norms
B. Maladaptive Behaviour D. Personal Distress
369. It is a manic-depressive illness which is characterized by cycling mood changes-from mania to
depression.
A. Bipolar Disorder C. Psychotic Depression
B. Postpartum Depression D. Agitated Depression
370. It refers to a delusional disorder in which a sufferers believe that they are extraordinary important
people or are possessed with extraordinary power or ability.
A. Grandiose Type C. Erotomanic type
B. Jealous Type D. Persecutory Type
371. It is considered as the major characteristics of our personalities that are quite generalized and enduring
it also form the building blocks of our personalities. What traits are we referring to this.
A. Central Traits C. Individual Traits
B. Common Traits D. Cardinal Traits
372. There are several types of research, which of this research is also known as correlation research?
A. Explanatory C. Historical Research
B. Historical Research D. Intervention Experimental Research
373. This refers to the type of research according to the type of analysis commences with the total
situations. Focusing its interest on the system first and then on it’s internal relationships.
A. Holistic C. Historical Research
B. Applied Research D. Analytical Research
374. It is an objective that relates directly to the research problem and states clearly what the researcher
will do and expects to find out.
A. General Objectives C. Null Hypothesis
B. Specific Objectives D. Alternative Hypothesis
375. Which of these frameworks has been emphasized when arguments on how and why a particular factor
can possibly influence another are presented?
A. Conceptual Framework C. Research Frameworks
B. Theoretical Framework D. Framework
376. Among the types of variables, which of this usually the problem itself?
A. Dependent Variable C. Intervening Variable
B. Independent Variable D. Antecedent Variable
377. What validity threat is being referred to when people and things change over time?
A. Maturation C. Mortality
B. History D. Selection
378. Which of this does not applies to the concept of classical school?
A. Motivation to commit crime is attributed criminal behaviour
B. People have free will to choose how to act.
C. The more swift and certain the punishment, the more effective it is in deterring criminal
behaviour.
D. Punishment of sufficient severity can deter people from crime
379. This theory contemplates that a person pursues criminal behaviour to the extent that he identifies
himself with real or imaginary person from whose perspective that his criminal behaviour seems
acceptable.
A. Differential Identification Theory
B. Imitation Suggestion Theory
C. Differential Opportunity Theory
D. Differential Association Theory
380. The confusion or unclear condition on social and or moral norms may lead an individual to deviant
behaviour. This concept is true on what theory?
A. Anomie Theory C. Neutralization Theory
b. Containment Theory D. Strain Theory
381. Identification through physical characteristic of a criminal or inherited criminal behaviour is what
approach in the study of criminology?
A. Biological Approach C. Psychological Approach
B. Psychiatric Approach D. Sociological Approach
382. What theory of primary crime prevention applies when Mr. Van leaves his place rather than improving
the place to be crime free area?
 A. Social Disorganization Theory C. Routine Activities Theory
B. Defensible Space Theory D. Rational Choice Theory
383. It attempts to offer scientific analysis of the condition under which penal or criminal laws develop as a
process of formal social control belongs to what division of criminology.
A. Sociology of Law C. Penology
B. Criminal Etiology D. Victimology
384. When a police officer shall set an example of decency and morality and shall have high regard for the
family and chastity, what creed does this police officer portraying to the community.
A. I believe in the sanctity of marriage and the respect for women.
B. I believe in the wisdom of truthfulness
C. I believe in responsible dominion and stewardship over material things.
D. I believe in selfless love and service to people.
385. It is an act which is primarily intended by the achiever, either as an end in it or as a means to achieve
something and it is accompanied by voluntariness.
A. Direct Voluntariness C. Conditional Voluntariness
B. Indirect Voluntariness D. Simple Voluntariness
386. PO1 Edward assigned at Manila Police Station always carry with him this conceptual policy that laid
down for the observance to exercise utmost restraint and self control in the performance of this
official functions, PO1 Edward is observing the …?
A. Maximum Tolerance C. Police Dicretion
B. Human Rights D. Discipline
387. PO3 Pascual and his team were task to conduct a patrol at Divisoria, Pasay City. Upon arriving at the
area instead of informing the sidewalk vendors to transfer in the proper place they arrested all the
sidewalk vendors and confiscated all their goods. This is tantamount to…
A. Misfeasance C. Nonfeasance
C. Malfeasance D. Violation of Law
388. Which of these does not belong to the factors in determining appropriate intervention program to a
child in conflict with the law?
A. Family and social background of the parents
B. Safety and security of the child
C. Nature and circumstances of the offense charged
D. Influence of the family and environment of the growth of the child
389. Mr. Sanchez is a minor who violated an offense, because of this he was detained in a 24 hour child
caring institution. What institution we are referring to this issue?
A. Detention C. Lock up cell
B. Shelter-Care Institution D. Rehab Center
390. Mr. Corpoz and Mrs. Delila are the parents of Alex, however, their treatment to their son Alex in terms
of devoting time and energy interacting and responding to their son demand were very minimal. What
type of parents are they?
A. Indifferent Parents C. Authoritarian Parents
B. Indulgent Parents D. Authoritative Parents
391. It is an institution necessary in transforming the unrefined mind of the child. This represents the
instrument for the training of children which provide goals, values and academic growth. What
institution is this?
A. School C. Family
B. Church D. Department of Social Welfare and Development
392. When there is confusion or doubt, the state has the right to intervene in the care and custody of the
child.
A. Parents Patriae C. Guardian Ad Litem
B. Juvenile Delinquency D. Restorative Justice
393. Mr. Alba was appointment by the court where the case is pending for Ethan a child sought to be
committed to protect his best interests.
A. Guardian Ad Litem C. Child-Caring Agency
B. Indifferent Parent D. Parents Patriae
394. What characteristics of a qualitative Research is employed if tends to collect data in the field at the site
where participants experience the issue or problem under study?
A. Nature Setting C. Emergent
B. Multiple Sources of Data D. Inductive Data Analysis
395. It is a type of research used to determine the best research design, date collection method and
collection of subject and often concludes that a perceived problem does not actually exist, what are we
referring to this.
A. Exploratory Research C. Quantitative Research
B. Qualitative Research D. Pure Research
396. According to the type of analysis, this type of research is where the researcher attempts to identify and
isolate the components of the research situation.
A. Analytical Research C. Holistic Research
B. Pure Research D. Applied Research
397. There is this degree to which a measuring instrument measures what it intends to measure is one of
the quality of a good research instrument. What are we referring to this?
A. Validity C. Reliability
B. Usability D. Specific
398. It is an issue being considered in selecting a study design if the researcher requires sufficient funds,
competent personnel and adequate facilities, but these may not always be available.
A. Administrative Issues C. Practical Issues
B. Ethical Issues D. Technical Issues
399. It is an insightful guess or supposition that is formulated and provisionally adapted to explain observed
facts or condition & to guide its further investigations.
A. Hypothesis C. Assumptions
B. Research Instrument D. Statement of the Problem
400. When a researcher briefly describe the entire population of the study and made use the type of
sampling techniques in selecting the sample respondents, the researcher is employing the?
A. Population and Sampling Scheme
B. Statement of the Problem
C. Description of the Respondents
D. Research Instrument
401. Ms. Jessie together with his friends were having a group discussion at the house of Mr. Ethan, the
group discussion ended at around 2 o’clock in the morning. Because of this, very minimal public
conveyances were available and it led him to situation where three unknown individuals point a knife
at him asking his wallet and newly purchased expensive cellphone. This situation is an example of what
factor of victimization?
A. Precipitating factor C. Attracting factor
B. Predisposing Factor D. Suitable Traget
402. Even if Mr. Santiago Guerero gives no concerns of the environment where he lives in particularly in
crime causation, still it would affect his daily routine in business, so therefore he should be interested
in crime. The reason for this is that...
A. Crime is pervasive C. Crime is Destructive
B. Crime is Expensive D. Crime is Progressive
403. PO3 Elija Sarmiento is in a hurry to order some food in preparation for the visit of their high ranking
officials for their incoming activity. On his way to town siren and blinker were used to fast track his
task. His action in using the siren and blinker is synonymous to…
A. Misfeasance C. Malfeasance
B. Neglect of Duty D. None of these
404. Claire del Fierro is an attractive pretty lady was found out in the course of investigation that she was
only forced to join in prostitution due to the fact that her family could not send her to school because
of financial constraint. What type of classification in terms of voluntariness is the act of Claire?
A. Conditional Voluntariness C. Imperfecty Voluntariness
B. Simple Voluntariness D. Perfect Voluntariness
405. According to the section 6 of the RA 9344, a child fifteen (15) years of age or under at the time of the
commission of the offense shall…
A. Be exempt from criminal liability and shall be subjected to intervention program
B. Be exempt from criminal liability and civil liability
C. Be exempt from criminal and shall not be subjected to intervention program
D. Not be exempted from criminal liability
406. What is meant by Ninja Cops in the war against drugs?
A. A police officer involved in the illicit reselling of confiscated illegal drugs?
B. A police officer who is a member of drug syndicate
 C. A police officer involved in the illicit selling illegal drugs
D. A police officer who is a financier in the illegal selling of drugs.
407. Mr. Ethan out of his disappointment in the government make a dramatic scenario by taking three of
the lovely sales ladies in the Mall of Asis as his hostages just to make his demand known to the
government. While waiting for his demand to be heard, he found out that one of the lovely sales ladies
is very kind to him and knowing that a lovely lady have four mouths to feed at her house. Mr. Ethan
decided to release that a lovely lady that is kind to him. What syndrome does occur in this situation?
A. Lima Syndrome C. London Syndrome
B.Stockholm Syndrome D. Lovely Syndrome
408. Mr. Franco is an applicant in the Bureau of Fire Protections; he made an option for his career to apply
also in the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology. As to his surprise he both passed in the qualifying
exam and he was confused to which bureau how he will appear in the panel interview because it was
schedule on the same day. Mr. Franco is having a conflict of what?
A. Approach-Approach Conflict C. Avoidance-Avoidance Conflict
B. Approach-Avoidance Conflict D. Multiple Approach Avoidance Conflict
409. Mr. Ivan Canega is one of the critics of the government and has been diagnosed by a physician that he
has schizophrenia; he confided to the doctor that all their conversations with the other group. This
indicated that Mr. Ivan Canega have a symptoms what of types of schizophrenia?
A. Paranoid Schizophrenia C. Disorganized Schizophrenia
C. Residual Schizophernia D. Catatonic Schizophrenia
410. Hostage taker does have high emotions but do not last forever and would always followed by
exhaustion. Negotiation is very essential in a hostage taking situation until the hostage-taker agreeing
to let everyone go. What do we call this case of hostage crisis situation?
A. Wearing them Down C. Concessions for People
B. Releasing the Weak D. The Final Assault
411. When an individual has this continued presence of feelings that he is not oneself or that he can’t control
his own actions, we can say that he is suffering from what?
A. Depersonalization Disorder C. Psychogenic Amnesia
B. Multiple Personality D. Selective Amnesia
412. What response to frustration is being use by Mr. Santiago if in the event of his failure he will blame the
government for not responding his need?
A. Scapegoat C. Displaced Aggression
B. Aggression E. Escape
413. Ms. Corazon is on the process of doing hes research, what if his concern in on verbal descriptions of
human behaviour and practices in an attempt to understand how the units or members of the study
population experience or explain their own world?
A. Quantitaive Research C. Qualitative Research
B. Explanatory Research D. Predictive Research
414. What is being conveyed by Ms. Jessie a researcher if she describes briefly how the data
Collected are to be statistically processed, listed sequentially and provided the formula for the more
sophisticated statistical tool used?
A. Statistical Treatment of Data C. Data Gathering Procedures
B. Statement of the Problem D. Population And Sampling
415. Mr. Marcial conducted an inquiry and the purpose of his research is to determine the further operation
of the variables under investigation with the aim of controlling or redirecting to have its outcome more
concise.
A. Predictive Research C. Explanatory Research
B. Quantitative Research D. Descriptive Research
416. This theory involved believing that criminal behaviour is caused by the possession of evil spirits.
A. Demonological C. Biological Theory
B. Divine D. Ecology
417. Which body type individual depict too much on committing thief and could fit a narrow place.
A. An Ectomorphic C. A Mesophormic
B. An Endomorphic D. A Dysplastic or mixed
418. It is an article of values received by someone because of his or her role or job rather than because of a
person relationship.
A. Gratuity C. Charity
B. Bribe D. Corruption
419. It is present in person who is forced by conditions beyond his control to perform an act which he would
not do under normal conditions.
A. Conditional Voluntariness C. Simple Voluntariness
B. Imperfect Voluntariness D. Direct Voluntariness
420. Which unconventional child-appropriate process of determining the responsibility and treatment of a
CICL?
A. Diversion C. Probation
B. Parole D. Community Service
421. It is a mental capacity of a child to comprehend the difference between what is right or wrong.
A. Discernment C. Intent
B. Motive D. Awareness
422. What period follows the commencement of puberty?
A. Adolescence C. Teenager
B. Adulthood D. Independence
423. This theory is fretful of how the self-identity and behaviour of an individual is influenced by how that
individual is categorized and described by others in their society.
A. Labelling Theory C. Biological Theory
B. Psychological Theory D. Osteopathy Theory
424. A model of criminal justice which sees crime as idiom of frustration and anger created by social
inequality that can be controlled by giving people the means to improve their lifestyle through
conventional endeavours?
A. Rehabilitative Perspective C. Non- intervention Perspective
B. Crime Control System D. Restorative Justice
425. It is a branch of administration of the criminal justice, charges the responsibility for the custody,
security, supervision and rehabilitation of a convicted offender.
A. Correction C. Jail
B. Community D. Rehabilitation Center
426. It is a manic-depressive illness characterized by cycling mood changes-from mania to depression.
A. Bipolar Disorder C. Post Partum Depression
B. Sexual Aversion Disorder D. Agitated Depression
427. It is a sexual dysfunction wherein there is no sexual drive or interest in sexual activity.
A. Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
B. Sexual Aversion Disorder
C. Sexual Pain Disorders
D. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
428. Which intense fear of a specific object or situation, such as snakes, heights, or flying?
A. Specific Phobia C. Panic Disorder
B. Social Anxiety Disorder D. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
429. It is an indefensible reverential awe of a specific situation when there is no existing evil that are totally
out of dimensions?
A. Phobia C. Anxiety Neurosis
B. Obsessive-Compulsive D. Exposure
430. This refers to the depressing statement which indicates the absence of a relationship/ correlation
between two variables.
A. Alternative Hypothesis C. Research Hypothesis
B. Null Hypothesis D. Research Framework
431. What blue print of the study steers the collection, measurement and analysis of data?
A. Research Design C. Limitation of Study
B. Research Framework D. Hypothesis
432. This theory explains that crime in one instance may be caused by one or more factor, while in other
instances it is caused by another set of factors.
A. Rational Choice C. Economic
B. Routine Activities D. Multiple Factor
433. This theory believes that becoming a criminal is a discovering occurrence in which budding felons
master techniques that enables them to counterbalance conventional values and drift back forth
between illegitimate and conventional behaviour.
A. Neutralization C. Differential Association
B. Containment D. Routine Activities
434. This theory believes that in becoming criminal is a discovering occurrence in which potential felons
master techniques that enables them to compensate conventional values and drift and forth between
Illegitimate and conventional behaviour.
A. Neutralization C. Economic
B. Containment D. Differential reinforcement
435. It refers to a police officer and his immediate family members who are involved in the religious, social
and civic activities which somehow augment the image of the Police organization even without
affecting his official duties?
A. Social Awareness C. Physical Fitness
B. Non-Partisanship D. Table Manners
436. Which Voluntariness shows that if a person is forced by circumstances beyond his control to execute
an act which he would not do under normal conditions.
A. Conditional C. Imperfect
B. Perfect D. Simple
437. What anti-social behaviour or act differs from the customary model set of laws and parameters,
culture, custom which society in broad-spectrum does not conform, generally it refers to youth
behaviour which is against norms and regulations of society, which is left unchecked would give rise to
criminality.
A. Juvenile Delinquency C. Juvenile Prohibited Acts
B. Anti-social Behaviour D. RA 9344
438. This institution provides community’s official reaction to a felon, such responsibility is a branch of the
administration of criminal justice, charge with the responsibility for custody, supervision and
rehabilitation of the convicted offender.
A. Correction C. Restoration
B. Rehabilitation C. Restorative Justice
439. It refers to the period of disorganization, period of upset during which people challenge at arriving at
solution of problems.
A. Crisis C. Crises Negotiation
B. Crises Management D. Hostage Crises
440. It is a fact of bond between the individual and his environment that is mainly influenced both genes
and environment and it is a manner of conducting oneself which considerably involve action of a
person in response to stimuli and vice versa?
A. Human Behaviour C. Behavioral Genetics
B. Behavior D. Attitude
441. It is a type of research that attempts to express an existing situation and/ or explanatory certain
patterns of behaviour using either both qualitative and quantitative research techniques.
A. Pure Basic Research C. Qualitative Research
B. Explanatory Research D. Quantitative Research
442. This refers to the process of collecting, selecting, and reading books, journal articles, reports, abstracts,
and other reference materials, including electronic sources and the World Wide Web to get germane
information about the problem under investigation.
A. Review of Related Literature C. Data Gathering Procedure
B. Collecting Resources D. Research Problem
443. This type of research seeks to quantify or reflect in numbers the interpretation on the characteristics of
the population being studied.
A. Explanatory Research C. Quantitative Research
B. Qualitative Research D. Pure Research